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Revista Facultad de Odontología最新文献

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Lip print: a humanitarian forensic action 唇印:人道主义法医行动
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17533/udea.rfo.v33n1a8
A. C. Mafla, Israel Biel-Portero
Introduction: forensic science involves diverse scientific disciplines that apply their particular expertise to the legal and judicial system. However, in the last decades this science has been linked to humanitarian actions and human rights proceedings. Forensic dentistry plays a vital role in personal identification. The lip print analysis is a relatively a simple procedure used in this discipline. It consists of patterns evaluation of cracks in the elevations and depressions on the labial mucosa. The aim of this study was to determine the lip print patterns of a southern Colombian population in order to add evidence of preconditions for forensic issues as part of a humanitarian forensic action. Methods: a total of 384 participants ≥ 35 years old were included in this study. The lip prints were analyzed through Suzuki and Tsuchihashi’s classification in order to identify the predominant lip prints in males and females. Descriptive analysis was used to determine the sample characteristics and a χ2 test was performed to analyze independence according to sex variable for these categorical data. Results: the analyses showed that Type I and I’ together were the most commonly lip prints seen in this sample, followed by Type II. There were not statistical differences between males and females. Conclusions: the evaluation of lip prints is a cost-effective method, and it could be an alternative in developing countries, especially in those that address massive violations of human rights.
导言:法医学涉及不同的科学学科,这些学科将其特定的专门知识应用于法律和司法系统。然而,在过去几十年中,这门科学一直与人道主义行动和人权程序联系在一起。法医牙科在个人身份鉴定中起着至关重要的作用。唇印分析是本学科中使用的一个相对简单的程序。它包括在唇粘膜的凸起和凹陷裂缝的模式评估。本研究的目的是确定哥伦比亚南部人口的唇印模式,以便为法医问题的先决条件提供证据,作为人道主义法医行动的一部分。方法:共纳入384名年龄≥35岁的受试者。通过Suzuki和Tsuchihashi的唇印分类对唇印进行分析,以确定男性和女性的优势唇印。采用描述性分析确定样本特征,并采用χ2检验分析分类资料按性别变量的独立性。结果:分析表明,在这个样本中,I型和I型是最常见的唇印,其次是II型。男性和女性之间没有统计学差异。结论:唇印评估是一种成本效益高的方法,它可以成为发展中国家的一种替代方法,特别是在那些处理大规模侵犯人权行为的国家。
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Revista Facultad de Odontología
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