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2017 3rd International Conference on Wireless and Telematics (ICWT)最新文献

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Empirical study of mobile satellite channel characteristics in Indonesian region 印尼地区移动卫星信道特征的实证研究
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICWT.2017.8284165
M. R. Hidayat, Atik Charisma, Munawwar Arif, Z. Hasanuddin, Kusnandar, S. Sambasri
In this research we measured and analyzed GPS signal strength by utilizing software for data retrieval, processing and testing of GPS receivers with ability to determine user position on fixed conditions (static) with a visual display on the MAP. The location of experiment observed at three locations in Indonesian on some waypoints and 2 (two) conditions. The locations were selected to represent the condition of LOS and NLOS in three locations in Indonesia. The selected location are Tangerang City, Banjarbaru City and Palopo City. This experiment focused only with fix condition (static) of the user (the user GPS receiver). The inputted NMEA data from 12 PRN sorted and plotted in graphical form. The quality of each PRN satellite signal to noise ratio displayed using XGPS. Based on the result of field research shown that the best result obtained in Palopo city with open space condition which the 12 PRN is in active condition and each of them has a good quality of the signal strength. As for best result of signal to noise ratio value received from PRN 17 in open space condition in Palopo city which is 49.12 dBHz
在本研究中,我们测量和分析了GPS信号强度,利用软件进行数据检索、处理和测试GPS接收器,这些接收器具有在固定条件下(静态)确定用户位置的能力,并在地图上显示视觉显示。在印度尼西亚的三个地点,在一些航路点和2(2)种条件下观察到的实验位置。选择这些地点是为了代表印度尼西亚三个地点的LOS和NLOS的情况。选定的地点是坦格朗市、班贾巴鲁市和帕洛波市。本实验只关注用户(用户GPS接收机)的固定状态(静态)。对12个PRN输入的NMEA数据进行排序并绘制成图形。利用XGPS显示各PRN卫星信噪比的质量。根据实测结果表明,在Palopo市开放空间条件下,12个PRN处于主动状态,且每个PRN都具有良好的信号强度质量,获得的效果最好。在Palopo市开放空间条件下,从prn17接收到的信噪比值为49.12 dBHz,效果最佳
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of low energy adaptive clustering hierarchy routing protocol for wireless sensor network over high altitude plaftform 高空平台无线传感器网络低能量自适应聚类分层路由协议评价
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICWT.2017.8284139
Veronica Windha Mahyastuty, Iskandar, Hendrawan
Curently, Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is applied in many fields such as industrial plants, security, medical, as well as weather and environmental monitoring. The constraint of the use of WSN is the limited power of each sensor node, which means energy consumption efficiency is an important issue in WSN. Routing is a function in WSN which consumes a considerable amount of energy. One of the routing protocol that can increase the energy efficiency of WSN is Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH). In this research, energy consumption and the number of dead nodes of LEACH are evaluated using MATLAB simulation. The results show that elevation angle and number of clusters affect the energy consumption and number of dead nodes. HAP-WSN system with clustering topology will reduce energy consumption and minimize the number of dead nodes. From a set of simulations, it can be seen that energy consumption for 0° is greater than energy consumption for 10°. It can be also seen that the number of optimum cluster is 4 for both elevation angels.
目前,无线传感器网络(WSN)被应用于工业厂房、安防、医疗以及天气和环境监测等诸多领域。无线传感器网络使用的约束是每个传感器节点的功率有限,这意味着能耗效率是无线传感器网络的一个重要问题。路由是无线传感器网络中消耗大量能量的功能。低能量自适应聚类层次(LEACH)是提高无线传感器网络能量效率的路由协议之一。本研究利用MATLAB仿真对LEACH的能耗和死节点数进行了评估。结果表明,仰角和簇数对能量消耗和死节点数有影响。采用聚类拓扑的HAP-WSN系统可以降低能耗,减少死节点数量。从一组仿真可以看出,0°时的能耗大于10°时的能耗。还可以看出,在两个仰角下,最优簇的个数都是4。
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引用次数: 0
Performance analysis of inter-band and intra-band carrier aggregation on planning and dimensioning LTE-Advanced in bandung city 万隆市LTE-Advanced规划与规划中带间与带内载波聚合性能分析
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICWT.2017.8284153
Lea Fadlan, T. Juhana
Carrier Aggregation (CA) is ones of LTE-Advanced features, which can increase transmission bandwidth capacity by aggregating Component Carriers (CCs). The increment of bandwidth capacity depend to numbers of CCs aggregations. It can be two or more CCs aggregation, arranged by 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). There are intra-band CA and inter-band CA. Intra-band CA divided in two: intra-band contiguous CA and intra-band non-contiguous CA. This research aim to analysis the effect of CA and types of CA which can be optimum in Bandung city. Research start from planning and dimensioning LTE-Advanced radio access network in Bandung area using Atoll software. The scenario bandwidth configuration of CA maximum is 40 MHz and using two CCs by using frequency 1800 MHz and 2100 MHz. Simulation result show the network covered 100% of high speed internet user on simulation area. CA increase RSRP around 3 dB and decrease BLER around 0.02–0.07 %. Inter-band CA with PCell 1800 MHz and total bandwidth 40 MHz has the best mean throughput (43.35 Mbps).
CA (Carrier Aggregation)是LTE-Advanced特性之一,通过聚合cc (Component Carrier)来增加传输带宽容量。带宽容量的增量取决于聚合CCs的个数。它可以是两个或多个CCs聚合,由第三代合作伙伴计划(3GPP)安排。有带内CA和带间CA。带内CA分为带内连续CA和带内非连续CA。本研究旨在分析万隆市CA的效果和最佳CA类型。研究从使用Atoll软件对万隆地区LTE-Advanced无线接入网进行规划和尺寸规划入手。CA的场景带宽配置最大值为40mhz,使用两个cc,频率分别为1800mhz和2100mhz。仿真结果表明,该网络覆盖了模拟区内100%的高速互联网用户。CA增加RSRP约3 dB,降低BLER约0.02 - 0.07%。PCell 1800 MHz、总带宽40 MHz的带间CA平均吞吐量最高(43.35 Mbps)。
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引用次数: 9
System simulation of low power FMCW-based X-band weather radar 基于fmcw的低功率x波段天气雷达系统仿真
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICWT.2017.8284154
Z. Abidin, M. R. Effendi, A. Munir
This paper presents the simulation system of low power X-band weather radar based on frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) signal. The system uses a chirp baseband signal which 10–60MHz up-chirp signal and 60–10MHz down-chirp signal which is generated using Direct Digital Synthesizer (DDS) of AD9850 with 125MHz clock rate. The baseband signal is up-converted at X-band using a mixer with 9.035GHz Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) to be transmitted at frequency of 9GHz. The system uses a bandpass filter (BPF) made of lumped elements to eliminate spurious signals produced by the DDS at the transmitter, and a lowpass filer (LPF) at the receiver. The system also uses a microstrip BPF of Square Loop Resonator (SLR)type as RF filter for X-band frequency. The results show that the system has 10–60MHz bandwidth for baseband signal with 10MHz cut-off frequency for LPF, while RF filter has the bandwidth response of 49MHz at the center frequency of 9.0015GHz.
介绍了基于调频连续波(FMCW)信号的低功率x波段气象雷达仿真系统。系统采用时钟频率为125MHz的AD9850直接数字合成器(DDS)产生的10-60MHz的上调频信号和60-10MHz的下调频信号的啁啾基带信号。基带信号在x波段上转换,使用带有9.035GHz压控振荡器(VCO)的混频器,以9GHz频率传输。该系统使用集总元件组成的带通滤波器(BPF)来消除发射机DDS产生的杂散信号,并在接收机使用低通滤波器(LPF)。该系统还使用方形环路谐振器(SLR)型微带BPF作为x波段频率的射频滤波器。结果表明,该系统基带信号带宽为10-60MHz, LPF截止频率为10MHz,射频滤波器在中心频率为9.0015GHz时带宽响应为49MHz。
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引用次数: 0
Self-healing mechanism with RSRP measurement in LTE network LTE网络中RSRP测量的自愈机制
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICWT.2017.8284156
Rizna Nofitasari, S. Haryadi
LTE network optimization becomes an important part of the operation and maintenance procedures. Mobile operators need to reduce the number of errors, such as degradation or outage to provide quality services from the network. Automation is one of the challenges in making operation and maintenance procedures simpler. Self-healing is a domain of Self-Organizing Network (SON) which aims to detect, recover and compensate for the outage as well as possible. This study discusses the simulation of self-healing mechanism on LTE network, using RSRP (Reference Signal Received Power) parameter measurement. In this study the simulation is done using MATLAB R2016a software. The results show that the forward traffic that can not be served in the first simulation with SINR value of 13dB and 16dB is 49.72%. While the second simulation with higher SINR value that is equal to 18dB and 21dB which influence the increase in RSRP value, hence the percentage of average of forward traffic that can not be served decrease 0,94%. In the third simulation with a lower SINR value of 8dB and 11dB that affect the decrease in RSRP value, the percentage of forward traffic that can not be served to increase 1.01%.
LTE网络优化成为运维程序的重要组成部分。移动运营商需要减少错误的数量,例如降级或中断,以提供高质量的网络服务。自动化是简化操作和维护程序的挑战之一。自修复是自组织网络(SON)的一个领域,旨在尽可能地检测、恢复和补偿中断。本研究利用RSRP(参考信号接收功率)参数测量,探讨LTE网络自愈机制的仿真。本研究采用MATLAB R2016a软件进行仿真。结果表明,在第一次仿真中,SINR分别为13dB和16dB时,不能服务的正向流量为49.72%。而第二次模拟的SINR值较高,分别为18dB和21dB,影响RSRP值的增加,因此无法服务的转发流量的平均百分比下降了0.94%。在影响RSRP值降低的较低SINR值为8dB和11dB的第三次模拟中,无法服务的转发流量百分比增加了1.01%。
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引用次数: 5
Performance evaluation of handover association mechanisms in SDN-based wireless network 基于sdn的无线网络中切换关联机制的性能评价
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICWT.2017.8284148
Harashta Tatimma Larasati, Farchah Hidayatul Ilma, B. Nuhamara, Alvin Mustafa, Rifqy Hakimi, E. Mulyana
In recent years, wireless LANs (WiFi) has been a popular options for mobile devices to connect to the network. As networks are becoming larger and more complex, solutions that simplify network operation and management are urgently needed. Software Defined Networking (SDN) is a state-of-the-art paradigm addressing this issue. While SDN is basically very general, in this work, networking performance related to the handover events is addressed in SDN-based wireless networks. For the investigation, Mininet WiFi, an extension to Mininet as the most popular SDN emulation environment, is used. Two association methods supported in Mininet Wi-Fi are Strongest-Signal-First (SSF) and Least-Loaded-First (LLF). These two methods has their own mechanisms. In this research, an experiment is conducted to observe how association control works in handover scenario. A performace analysis of transfer, jitter, and packet loss are also discussed. The result of the experiment is LLF gains better performance than SSF mode in every sub-scenario.
近年来,无线局域网(WiFi)已经成为移动设备连接网络的一种流行选择。随着网络的日益庞大和复杂,迫切需要简化网络操作和管理的解决方案。软件定义网络(SDN)是解决这个问题的最先进的范例。虽然SDN基本上是非常通用的,但在这项工作中,与切换事件相关的网络性能是在基于SDN的无线网络中解决的。为了进行调查,使用了Mininet WiFi,这是最流行的SDN仿真环境Mininet的扩展。Mininet Wi-Fi支持的两种关联方法是最强信号优先(SSF)和最小负载优先(LLF)。这两种方法都有各自的机制。在本研究中,通过实验来观察关联控制在切换场景下的工作原理。还讨论了传输、抖动和丢包的性能分析。实验结果表明,在每个子场景下,LLF模式的性能都优于SSF模式。
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引用次数: 10
Evaluation and optimization handover parameter based X2 in LTE network 基于X2的LTE网络切换参数评估与优化
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICWT.2017.8284162
Sri Lestari Harja, Hendrawan
This research evaluates the performance parameter of handover based X2 on existing network of one network provider in Cirebon area and optimizes handover parameters using RSRP algorithm and RSRQ algorithm. Evaluation and optimization of handover parameters were performed on three eNodeBs with a value of transmit power is 43 dBm, number of cells per eNodeB is three cells, bandwisth 5 MHz, distance between eNodeB is 2 KM and number of ue is 46 ue per 20 seconds. Based on the analysis results obtained some findings are: RSRP algorithm is more optimum than RSRQ algorithm because RSRP algorithm resulted optimize ratio is bigger than RSRQ algorithm, The most optimum handover parameters for the RSRP algorithm is TTT 480 ms and Hysteresis 12 dB, while the most optimum handover parameters for the RSRQ algorithm is NeighbourCellOffset 10 dB and ServingCellThreshold 30 dBm.
本研究基于Cirebon地区某网络提供商的现有网络,对基于X2的切换性能参数进行评估,并采用RSRP算法和RSRQ算法对切换参数进行优化。对发射功率为43 dBm,每个eNodeB的小区数为3个,带宽为5 MHz, eNodeB之间的距离为2 KM,通信次数为46次/ 20秒的三个eNodeB进行了切换参数的评估和优化。分析结果表明:RSRP算法比RSRQ算法更优,因为RSRP算法产生的优化比RSRQ算法大;RSRP算法的最优切换参数为TTT 480 ms,迟滞12 dB; RSRQ算法的最优切换参数为neighborcelloffset 10 dB, ServingCellThreshold 30 dBm。
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引用次数: 4
Packet drop analysis on NDN's content distribution, case study: Palapa ring topology NDN内容分布的丢包分析,案例研究:Palapa环拓扑
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICWT.2017.8284166
Ardi Syawaldipa, S. Haryadi
This paper will report the research about packet drop in NDN, especially those influenced by the distribution pattern of the delivery of interest and packet data from consumer to producer and vice versa. Packet drop that is too large will make packet delivery and data not run well because the interest in upstreams by the consumer can not be received back to the consumer as a packet data. NDN is a network architecture based on content named that will replace the function of IP technology, especially in networks that have topology in large scale. Simulation using NDNSim and topology using Palapa Ring, to examine the effect of packet drop, especially with the application of distribution method. The results conclude that using of Zipf Mandelbrot distribution pattern, can reduce the most significant packet drop probability compared to use of random distribution, The next sequence is on using of Exponential distribution patterns, but using uniform distribution, no reduction of packet drop probability in comparison with scenarios using random distribution.
本文将报告NDN中丢包的研究,特别是那些受消费者到生产者的兴趣和分组数据传输分布模式的影响。丢包过大会使数据包的传送和数据不能正常运行,因为消费者对上游的兴趣不能作为数据包数据被接收回消费者。NDN是一种基于内容命名的网络架构,将取代IP技术的功能,特别是在具有大规模拓扑结构的网络中。利用NDNSim进行仿真,利用Palapa Ring进行拓扑,考察丢包的影响,特别是分布方法的应用。结果表明,使用Zipf Mandelbrot分布模式,比使用随机分布能显著降低丢包概率;其次是使用指数分布模式,但使用均匀分布,与使用随机分布相比,丢包概率没有降低。
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引用次数: 2
A new method of bandwidth widening for square patch antenna fed by proximity feeding line 提出了一种近距离馈线馈电方形贴片天线宽带加宽的新方法
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICWT.2017.8284147
C. Pratiwi, A. Munir
In this paper, a design of square patch antenna with bandwidth widening using multiple slots is proposed. The resonant frequency of antenna is designed at the frequency of 5.3GHz for C-band application. The shape of patch antenna is square with the dimension of 12.3mm × 12.3mm. The antenna which has the total thickness of 1.6mm is fed by proximity feeding line through a 50Ω SMA connector. The number of slots are 7 located diagonally over the patch and separated 1.2mm each other which also produce circular polarization. Each slot has different length where the center slot has the longest length. To show the feasibility of bandwidth widening, a conventional antenna made of square patch without slots is also investigated. FR4 epoxy dielectric substrates with the relative permittivity of 4.3mm are used for both antennas. The simulation result shows that the −10dB bandwidth response of square patch antenna with multiple slots increases up to 210% compared to the conventional one demonstrating the feasibility of proposed method in enhancing the characteristic of square patch antenna.
本文提出了一种利用多缝隙扩宽的方形贴片天线的设计方法。天线的谐振频率设计为5.3GHz,适用于c波段。贴片天线形状为方形,尺寸为12.3mm × 12.3mm。总厚度为1.6mm的天线通过50Ω SMA连接器通过近距离馈线馈电。在贴片的对角线上有7个槽,彼此相隔1.2mm,也产生圆偏振。每个槽有不同的长度,其中中心槽的长度最长。为了证明宽带加宽的可行性,本文还研究了一种无槽方形贴片的传统天线。两根天线均采用相对介电常数为4.3mm的FR4环氧介电基板。仿真结果表明,多槽方形贴片天线的−10dB带宽响应比传统贴片天线提高了210%,证明了该方法提高方形贴片天线特性的可行性。
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引用次数: 6
Speaker recognition using mel-frequency cepstrum coefficients and sum square error 使用mel频率倒频谱系数和平方和误差识别说话人
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICWT.2017.8284159
Atik Charisma, M. R. Hidayat, Y. Zainal
The Method of Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients Vector Quantization (MFCC-VQ) can be used in the speaker verification system. The process of feature extraction of speech signal using Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC) vectors will produce acoustic speech signal. Vector quantization (VQ) is used to form the specific acoustic vector for each speaker. The introduction or verification, Sum Square Error is used to match unidentified speakers with speakers in filebase by the smallest error. In this research, the system is used to verify the speaker, namely red, blue, and green in Indonesian. This system has been tested by comparing the success rates between sound source speaker verification are used as filebase and modeling to the sound source said that is not used as filebase. From 20 times the pronunciation of each test the percentage of success obtained a good speaker verification. On testing the speaker with the same as filebase, the average percentage of verification success was 70%, while testing the speaker that are not used as filebase obtain an average percentage of 83.3% successful verification.
Mel-Frequency倒谱系数矢量量化方法(MFCC-VQ)可用于说话人验证系统。利用Mel频率倒谱系数(MFCC)向量对语音信号进行特征提取,得到声学语音信号。矢量量化(VQ)用于形成每个扬声器的特定声学矢量。引入或验证,Sum Square Error使用最小误差将未识别的说话人与文件库中的说话人进行匹配。在本研究中,使用该系统来验证说话人,即印尼语中的红、蓝、绿。本系统通过对比声源的成功率进行了测试,音箱验证被用作文件库和对声源建模说不用作文件库。从每次发音测试20次的成功率中得到了良好的说话者验证。对与文件库相同的说话人进行测试,平均验证成功率为70%,而对未作为文件库的说话人进行测试,平均验证成功率为83.3%。
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引用次数: 14
期刊
2017 3rd International Conference on Wireless and Telematics (ICWT)
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