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2011 International Conference on Energy, Automation and Signal最新文献

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Modeling of a wind turbine farm in presence of wake interactions 存在尾流相互作用的风力发电场建模
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEAS.2011.6147144
Janak Kumar Sethi, D. Deb, M. Malakar
In this paper, a new technology is presented for nonlinear wind farm modeling. First, a nonlinear state space model for wind turbines in the wind farm is presented. The effects of the wind wake on a particular turbine due to interactions with other turbines in a wind farm is studied. These effects are evaluated in a specific wind farm configuration to determine the effective wind speed at each turbine in the wind farm. The effective wind farm model is formulated for such effective wind speed at each turbine in the wind farm.
本文提出了一种新的非线性风电场建模技术。首先,建立了风电场中风力机的非线性状态空间模型。研究了风电场中由于与其他风力机相互作用而产生的尾流对特定风力机的影响。这些影响在特定的风电场配置中进行评估,以确定风电场中每个涡轮机的有效风速。根据风电场各风机的有效风速,建立了有效风电场模型。
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引用次数: 27
A constrained least squares algorithm for fast Blind Source Separation in a non-stationary mixing environment 非平稳混合环境下盲源快速分离的约束最小二乘算法
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEAS.2011.6147092
N. Das, A. Routray, P. Dash
This paper proposes a Constrained Least Square approach to the problem of Blind Source Separation (BSS) in a non-stationary mixing environment. Initially the demixing matrix is identified for the nominal system using the standard Kullback-Liebler(KL) divergence minimization technique. The KL algorithm is computationally expensive requiring longer CPU time and a large collection of samples. Therefore for small or structured changes in the mixing system which may occur due to environmental conditions this algorithm may be slow and inappropriate in certain applications. In this paper we have proposed an algorithm based on Constrained Least Square that utilizes the initially estimated demixing structure from the KL algorithm to find the new structure for the changed system. It is computationally faster even for larger number of samples. The assumptions are that the changes are infrequent and the statistical properties of the sources do not change. The performance of the technique has been compared with existing methods.
针对非平稳混合环境下的盲源分离问题,提出了一种约束最小二乘法。首先,使用标准的Kullback-Liebler(KL)散度最小化技术确定了标称系统的脱混矩阵。KL算法的计算成本很高,需要更长的CPU时间和大量的样本集合。因此,对于混合系统中可能由于环境条件而发生的小的或结构化的变化,该算法在某些应用中可能是缓慢的和不合适的。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于约束最小二乘的算法,该算法利用KL算法中初始估计的分离结构来寻找变化后系统的新结构。即使对于大量的样本,它的计算速度也更快。假设变化是不频繁的,源的统计特性不会改变。并将该技术的性能与现有方法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 1
A comparative analysis for wind speed prediction 风速预报的比较分析
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEAS.2011.6147167
R. S. Tarade, P. K. Katti
Predicting short term wind speed is essential in order to prevent systems in-action from the effects of strong winds. It also helps in using wind energy as an alternative source of energy, mainly for Electrical power generation. Wind speed prediction has applications in Military and civilian fields for air traffic control, rocket launch, ship navigation etc. The wind speed in near future depends on the values of other meteorological variables, such as atmospheric pressure, moisture content, humidity, rainfall etc. There are number of methods for prediction. Using different methods for wind speed prediction and comparing these results we can obtain accurate method of prediction. This paper reports ARIMA, Artificial Neural Network and polynomial curve fitting model for short term wind speed prediction.
预测短期风速对于防止运行中的系统受到强风的影响至关重要。它还有助于利用风能作为一种替代能源,主要用于发电。风速预报在航空交通管制、火箭发射、船舶导航等军用和民用领域均有应用。近期风速取决于其他气象变量的值,如大气压、含水率、湿度、降雨量等。有许多预测方法。采用不同的风速预报方法,并对预报结果进行比较,得出准确的预报方法。本文报道了ARIMA、人工神经网络和多项式曲线拟合模型在短期风速预报中的应用。
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引用次数: 27
EQU-IITG: A multi-format formal equivalence checker 一个多格式的形式等价检查器
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEAS.2011.6147138
Amit Kumar Mishra, A. Chandra
Checking for the functional equivalence between two models of a design is a crucial step in a hierarchical transformation based design flow, in which a designer obtains low level implementation models by manual or automatic translation from higher level specification models. Some of the most difficulty tasks CAD users face are the evaluation, comparison and compatibility-issue for different formats of different EDA tools and algorithms. It is vital to understand how well a given verification tool does the required job and which of the many possible formats can be verified. Formal methods are playing a major role in the verification environment. This paper presents a verification technique for functional comparison of large circuits (combinational and sequential) using a combination of known approaches. The idea is based on the tight integration of structural satisfiability (SAT) solver, BDD sweeping, FSM traversal and random simulation; all four working on a shared graph representation of the circuit. This integral method enhances the performance of BDD verification based on the complexity of the circuit. Further, the random simulation algorithm works on the compressed circuit graph and thus runs more efficiently. The outlined approach is effective for both sequential and combinational circuits. Besides this verification, this tool supports multiple formats for verification, generated through the different stages of design flow. This avoids requirement of another tool for conversion of one format to the other for equivalence checking.
在基于分层转换的设计流程中,检查设计的两个模型之间的功能等效性是至关重要的一步,在该流程中,设计人员通过手动或自动从更高级别的规范模型转换获得低级实现模型。CAD用户面临的一些最困难的任务是对不同格式的EDA工具和算法的评估、比较和兼容性问题。了解给定的验证工具完成所需工作的程度以及可以验证的许多可能格式中的哪一种是至关重要的。形式化方法在验证环境中扮演着重要的角色。本文提出了一种验证技术,用于大型电路(组合和顺序)的功能比较,使用已知方法的组合。该思想是基于结构满意度求解器、BDD扫描、FSM遍历和随机模拟的紧密集成;四个人都在用一个共享的图形表示电路。这种积分方法在考虑电路复杂度的基础上提高了BDD验证的性能。此外,随机仿真算法在压缩电路图上工作,从而提高了运行效率。概述的方法是有效的顺序和组合电路。除了这种验证之外,该工具还支持通过设计流程的不同阶段生成的多种验证格式。这避免了将一种格式转换为另一种格式以进行等效性检查的需求。
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引用次数: 2
Black start in power system — A case study in Western Region, India 电力系统的黑启动——以印度西部地区为例
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEAS.2011.6147118
U. Verma, S. Narasimhan, A. Gartia, P. Bende, A. Das, A. K. Gupta
Electrical power system comprising transmission, sub-transmission and distribution networks is one of the critical infrastructures for any country. Blackouts are events that put the electrical power system into a state of severe crisis in no time and the restoration of normalcy post the event is a challenging task. All efforts are made by power system operators worldwide to avoid a scenario that may invite blackout in any form. Never-the-less blackouts do occur in selected parts of the power grid of a state or a region or a country due to several unforeseen factors including natural calamities, inclement weather, technical failures and more. All efforts are made to restore the system post blackout in the minimum possible time. Black start exercise in an islanded real time sub-system, comprising loads and generating stations capable of self start, is a learning exercise to gain experience and accordingly ensure preparedness to deal with all forms of blackouts. Such exercises are beneficial for reducing the time during actual system restoration following a disturbance and also to address systemic deficiencies detected during the process. This paper discusses on the procedure adopted during the black start exercise carried out at Indira Sagar Hydro Power Station (ISP) located in Madhya Pradesh, India on 22nd May 2011 along with learning experience gained during the event. The exercise has been jointly carried out by engineers from the Western Regional Load Dispatch Centre (WRLDC) Mumbai, State Load Dispatch Centre (SLDC) Jabalpur and ISP.
电力系统是由输配电网络组成的重要基础设施之一。停电是指在短时间内使电力系统处于严重危机状态的事件,事故发生后恢复正常是一项具有挑战性的任务。世界各地的电力系统运营商都在尽一切努力避免可能导致任何形式的停电。然而,由于一些不可预见的因素,包括自然灾害、恶劣天气、技术故障等,在一个州、一个地区或一个国家的特定电网部分确实会发生停电。尽一切努力在尽可能短的时间内恢复停电后的系统。在一个孤立的实时子系统(包括负载和能够自动启动的发电站)中进行黑启动演习,是一项学习演习,以获得经验,并相应地确保准备好应对各种形式的停电。这样的练习有利于减少在实际系统恢复过程中出现干扰的时间,也有利于解决在此过程中检测到的系统缺陷。本文讨论了2011年5月22日在印度中央邦英迪拉萨加尔水电站(ISP)进行的黑启动演习中采用的程序以及在该事件中获得的学习经验。这次演习是由孟买西部地区负荷调度中心(WRLDC)、贾巴尔普尔邦负荷调度中心(SLDC)和ISP的工程师共同进行的。
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引用次数: 13
Optimal control of multi-delay systems via shifted Legendre polynomials 多时滞系统的移位勒让德多项式最优控制
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEAS.2011.6147161
B. Mohan, S. Kar
Based on using shifted Legendre polynomials (SLPs) a new approach for computing optimal control law of linear time-invariant/time-varying, time-delay free/time-delay dynamic systems with quadratic performance index is discussed in this paper. The governing delay-differential equations of dynamic systems are converted into linear algebraic equations by using the operational matrices of differentiation, integration, delay and product of SLPs. Thus, the problem of finding optimal control law is reduced to the problem of solving algebraic equations obtained via the operational matrices. Numerical examples are included to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed approach.
本文讨论了利用移位勒让德多项式(slp)计算具有二次性能指标的线性定常/时变、无时延/时滞动态系统最优控制律的新方法。利用slp的微分、积分、时滞和积等运算矩阵,将动态系统的控制时滞微分方程转化为线性代数方程。这样,寻找最优控制律的问题就简化为求解由运算矩阵得到的代数方程的问题。通过数值算例验证了该方法的适用性。
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引用次数: 5
An evolutionary programming based neuro-fuzzy technique for multiobjective generation dispatch 基于进化规划的神经模糊多目标发电调度技术
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEAS.2011.6147070
Ajit Kumar Barisal, P. K. Hota
An integrated approach combining an evolutionary programming based fuzzy coordination and an artificial neural network methods along with a heuristic rule based search algorithm has been developed in this paper in order to obtain the best compromising optimal generation schedules for multiobjective generation dispatch problem with non-smooth characteristic functions satisfying various practical constraints. Initially, the economy objective function is minimized, followed by minimization of emission level objective function. Then, both the objectives are combined through a fuzzy coordination method to form a fuzzy decision making (FDM) function. Maximizing the FDM function then solves the original two-objective problem. The minimization and maximization tasks of this optimization problem are solved by the evolutionary programming technique and the results are trained by a radial basis function ANN to reach a preliminary generation schedule. Since, some practical constraints may be violated in the preliminary schedule, a heuristic rule based search algorithm is developed to reach a feasible best compromising generation schedule which satisfies all practical constraints in the final stage. The proposed EP based neuro-fuzzy technique has been applied to IEEE-30 bus test system and the results are presented.
针对具有满足各种实际约束条件的非光滑特征函数的多目标发电调度问题,提出了一种基于进化规划的模糊协调与人工神经网络方法以及启发式规则搜索算法相结合的综合求解方法。首先,最小化经济目标函数,然后最小化排放水平目标函数。然后,通过模糊协调方法将两个目标组合起来,形成模糊决策函数。然后最大化FDM函数解决原来的双目标问题。该优化问题的最小化和最大化任务采用进化规划技术求解,结果采用径向基函数神经网络进行训练,得到一个初步的生成计划。针对初始调度可能会违反一些实际约束,提出了一种基于启发式规则的搜索算法,以在最终阶段达到满足所有实际约束的可行的最佳折衷生成调度。该方法已在IEEE-30总线测试系统中得到应用,并取得了良好的效果。
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引用次数: 3
Single-loop vs two-loop voltage and frequency control of isolated SEIG based RECS 基于隔离SEIG的RECS的单环vs双环电压和频率控制
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEAS.2011.6147090
J. K. Chatterjee, P. Chauhan
Present investigation deals with the comparison of performance of a Generalized Impedance Controller (GIC) based 3-phase self excited induction generator (SEIG) terminal voltage and frequency regulator, having single and two-loop control, in an isolated wind/microhydro type renewable energy conversion system (RECS). Where, GIC is a PWM voltage source converter with dc-bus battery, having controlled four-quadrant equivalent impedance. Amplitude and frequency regulation of SEIG terminal voltage under source and load perturbations, are accomplished by controlling modulation index m of the GIC and phase angle δ of fundamental component of GIC terminal voltage with respect to SEIG terminal voltage. These m and δ control are achieved by operating the GIC in closed loop with, (i) only voltage feedback, and (ii) voltage and frequency feedbacks. The PI-controllers in both the schemes are designed for non-fragile system operation with optimized transient response of both amplitude and frequency of SEIG terminal voltage. The integrated SEIG-GIC closed loop system with single and two-loop control schemes are modeled and simulated in MATLAB/Simulink to highlight the superior performance of single-loop control scheme in transient and steady states.
本文研究了基于广义阻抗控制器(GIC)的单相和双环三相自激感应发电机(SEIG)终端电压和频率调节器在隔离风/微水电型可再生能源转换系统(RECS)中的性能比较。式中,GIC是带直流母线电池的PWM电压源变换器,具有可控的四象限等效阻抗。源和负载扰动下SEIG端电压的幅值和频率调节是通过控制GIC调制指数m和GIC端电压基元相位角δ相对于SEIG端电压实现的。这些m和δ控制是通过在闭环中操作GIC来实现的,(i)只有电压反馈,(ii)电压和频率反馈。这两种方案的pi控制器都是针对非脆弱系统运行而设计的,具有优化的SEIG端电压幅值和频率的瞬态响应。在MATLAB/Simulink中对具有单环和双环控制方案的SEIG-GIC集成闭环系统进行了建模和仿真,以突出单环控制方案在瞬态和稳态下的优越性能。
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引用次数: 7
Development of low complexity evolutionary computing based nonlinear active noise control systems 基于低复杂度进化计算的非线性主动噪声控制系统的研究
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEAS.2011.6147140
N. George, G. Panda
A nonlinear active noise control (ANC) system based on a couple of low complexity nonlinear networks are developed in this paper. These are the evolutionary computing based feed forward nonlinear network (FFNN) and the evolutionary computing based feed forward recursive nonlinear network (FFRNN). The new method does not require the identification of the secondary path, which not only improves the stability of the ANC system but also reduces the computational complexity. The design of the proposed ANC systems is viewed as a single objective optimization problem in which the weights of the ANC system are updated using particle swarm optimization (PSO) based evolutionary algorithm.
本文提出了一种基于低复杂度非线性网络的非线性主动噪声控制系统。它们分别是基于进化计算的前馈非线性网络(FFNN)和基于进化计算的前馈递归非线性网络(FFRNN)。该方法不需要识别辅助路径,不仅提高了系统的稳定性,而且降低了计算复杂度。该系统的设计被视为一个单目标优化问题,其中采用基于粒子群优化(PSO)的进化算法更新ANC系统的权值。
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引用次数: 3
Process control and instrumentation of SeSWRS based hydrogen cooling system of thermal power stations: A 2×660 MW unit 基于SeSWRS的火电厂氢冷却系统过程控制与仪表:2×660 MW机组
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEAS.2011.6147200
G. Biswal, M. Dewal, R. Maheshwari
The paper presents a ‘Seven Stage Warm Redundant Structured’ (SeSWRS) hydrogen cooling system (HCS) for generators cooling in a typical thermal power station. The proposed system is equally reliable for steam and gas turbine based generating sections. System reliability of the proposed SeSWRS model is evaluated using MATLAB. The process control and instrumentation of the system is designed and simulated on Factory-Talk ViewSE, a supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) platform by Rockwell automation. The process model is designed as per specifications guided by IEEE C37.1-2007; IEEE 1413-2010, and ISA 100a.
介绍了一种用于典型火电厂发电机冷却的“七级热冗余结构”(SeSWRS)氢冷却系统(HCS)。所提出的系统对于基于蒸汽和燃气轮机的发电部分同样可靠。利用MATLAB对所提出的SeSWRS模型进行了系统可靠性评估。在罗克韦尔自动化的监控和数据采集(SCADA)平台Factory-Talk ViewSE上对系统的过程控制和仪表进行了设计和仿真。过程模型按照IEEE C37.1-2007规范进行设计;IEEE 1413-2010和ISA 100a。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2011 International Conference on Energy, Automation and Signal
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