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2011 International Conference on Energy, Automation and Signal最新文献

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Design of CMOS ring oscillator using CMODE 基于CMODE的CMOS环形振荡器设计
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEAS.2011.6147142
P. Rout, D. P. Acharya
The design of optimal analog and mixed signal (AMS) very large scale integrated circuits (VLSI) with lesser design cycle time is a challenging task for the integrated circuit (IC) designers. Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) is a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC) having wide range of applications. This paper presents a new approach to design a ring oscillator (RO) with optimum performance with only one design cycle. The optimal figure of merit performance for a RO with a constraint of achieving a desired centre frequency is observed using a new technique which combines multi-objective optimization with differential evolution (CMODE). The RO is designed by considering the design parameters extracted from constrained CMODE in Cadence Virtuoso analog design environment (ADE) using gpdk090 library. The simulation results are compared with the CMODE predicted indices and are observed to be in good agreement with it. In this work RO circuits with 9 stages of inverters are considered to be designed for 2 GHz centre frequency with the limitations imposed by gpdk090 library. Results of exhaustive simulation and experimental studies for these ROs are presented here to verify the reduced design cycle time and superior performance offered by the proposed design methodology.
以较短的设计周期设计最优的模拟和混合信号(AMS)超大规模集成电路(VLSI)是集成电路设计人员面临的一项具有挑战性的任务。压控振荡器(VCO)是一种应用广泛的射频集成电路(RFIC)。本文提出了一种只用一个设计周期就能设计出性能最优的环形振荡器的新方法。采用一种将多目标优化与差分进化(CMODE)相结合的新技术,观察了以达到期望中心频率为约束的RO的最优性能图。在Cadence Virtuoso模拟设计环境(ADE)中,利用gpdk090库从约束CMODE中提取设计参数,设计RO。将模拟结果与CMODE预测指标进行了比较,结果与CMODE预测指标吻合较好。在这项工作中,考虑在gpdk090库的限制下,将具有9级逆变器的反相电路设计为2 GHz中心频率。本文给出了详尽的仿真和实验研究结果,以验证所提出的设计方法所缩短的设计周期时间和提供的优越性能。
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引用次数: 15
A robust control strategies to improve transient stability in VSC-HVDC based interconnected power systems 基于VSC-HVDC的互联电力系统暂态稳定性鲁棒控制策略
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEAS.2011.6147186
N. Nayak, S. Routray, P. Rout
This paper presents a robust non linear sliding mode controller(SMC) for VSC-HVDC transmission link in parallel with an AC transmission line connecting a synchronous generator to infinite bus. A non linear sliding mode controller has been proposed to provide voltage support by means of reactive control at both ends; to damp power oscillations and improve transient stability by controlling either active or reactive power, and to control the power flow through the HVDC link. The proposed control scheme is tested under several system disturbances like changes in short-circuit ratio, faults on the converter and inverter buses. Based upon the time domain simulations in MATLAB/SIMULINK environment, the proposed controller is tested and its better performance is shown compare with the PI controllers whose gains are optimized with teaching learning optimization technique. The proposed controller improves voltage stability, damping of power oscillations and transient stability.
针对同步发电机与无限母线连接的交流传输线并联的vdc - hvdc输电链路,提出了一种鲁棒非线性滑模控制器。提出了一种非线性滑模控制器,通过无功控制在两端提供电压支持;通过控制有功或无功功率来抑制功率振荡和提高暂态稳定性,并控制通过HVDC链路的功率流。在短路比变化、变换器和逆变器母线故障等多种系统干扰下,对所提出的控制方案进行了测试。基于MATLAB/SIMULINK环境下的时域仿真,对所提出的控制器进行了测试,并与采用教学优化技术优化增益的PI控制器进行了比较,结果表明所提出的控制器具有更好的性能。该控制器提高了电压稳定性、功率振荡阻尼和暂态稳定性。
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引用次数: 7
Solution to directional relaying for double circuit line 双回路方向继电器的解决方案
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEAS.2011.6147079
P. Jena, A. Pradhan
Protection of double circuit line is more complex than the single circuit. Problems associated with directional relaying for double circuit line during close-in fault, cross country fault, load change and with high resistance fault are addressed in this paper. Conventional directional relaying algorithm uses fault voltage and current phasors to derive the decisions and thus, finds its limitation during close-in fault, load change and cross country fault. In this work a directional relaying scheme using fuzzy logic system is proposed for protection of the double circuit line. This paper proposes a solution for directional relaying of double circuit line combining four features. The technique is evaluated using data simulated with EMTDC/PSCAD for a double circuit line and the dynamic performance of the algorithm is also studied.
双回线路的保护要比单回线路复杂得多。本文讨论了双回线路定向继电在合闸故障、越野故障、负载变化和高阻故障时的继电问题。传统的定向继电算法采用故障电压和电流相量进行判定,在近距离故障、负荷变化和跨国故障时存在一定的局限性。本文提出了一种基于模糊逻辑系统的双向继电保护方案。本文提出了一种结合四种特点的双回线路定向继电保护方案。利用EMTDC/PSCAD双回线仿真数据对该算法进行了评价,并对算法的动态性能进行了研究。
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引用次数: 9
Design of nonlinear stabilizers for a power system with multiple machines connected to infinite bus 多机连接无限母线的电力系统非线性稳定器设计
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEAS.2011.6147205
K. Vaisakh, T. Jyothsna, U. C. Patnaik
The main objective of this paper is to investigate the performance of multiple machines connected to a common bus terminal with that of an equalized generator typically, considered in a power system. A detailed analysis of small signal and transient stability has been carried out to study the effectiveness of the systems in the presence of a non-linear controller and a conventional PSS. The performance of the controllers has been evaluated by carrying out the simulation on a five-machine test system for small and large disturbances. Case study shows that intensity of oscillations has reduced much in the case of multiple machines equipped with the non-linear controllers.
本文的主要目的是研究在一个电力系统中,多台机器连接到一个公共总线终端与一个典型的均衡发电机的性能。通过对小信号和暂态稳定性的详细分析,研究了系统在非线性控制器和常规PSS存在下的有效性。通过对五机测试系统进行大小干扰的仿真,对控制器的性能进行了评价。实例研究表明,在多台机器配置非线性控制器的情况下,振动强度大大降低。
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引用次数: 0
Environmental economic load dispatch using multi-objective differential evolution algorithm 基于多目标差分进化算法的环境经济负荷调度
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEAS.2011.6147132
R. Sharma, P. Samantaray, D. Mohanty, P. Rout
The economic and environmental dispatch problem is formulated as a Non-linear constrained multi-objective problem with competing and non-commensurable objectives of fuel cost and emission. This paper presents a new multi-objective differential evolution algorithm. Initially, a non dominated sorting genetic algorithm is employed to obtain a set of pareto solutions followed by Multi-objective differential evolution algorithm and its corresponding set of pareto solution. The proposed algorithm has been tested on a forty unit test system to illustrate the analysis. The results demonstrate the capabilities of the proposed Multi-objective differential evolution technique to generate the set of well-distributed Pareto-optimal solutions and also reflects its superiority in terms of diversity of the pareto-optimal set. The simulation results obtained from the proposed approach are compared with the NSGA-II method.
将经济环境调度问题表述为燃料成本和排放两个目标相互竞争且不可通约的非线性约束多目标问题。提出了一种新的多目标差分进化算法。首先采用非支配排序遗传算法获得pareto解集,然后采用多目标差分进化算法及其相应的pareto解集。该算法已在40个单元测试系统上进行了测试,以说明分析结果。结果表明,所提出的多目标差分进化方法具有生成分布良好的pareto最优解集的能力,并体现了其在pareto最优集多样性方面的优越性。仿真结果与NSGA-II方法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 14
Reactive power compensation in inverter-interfaced distributed generation 逆变器接口分布式发电中的无功补偿
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEAS.2011.6147216
S. Jena, B. Babu, G. Mishra, A. Naik
The consumption of reactive power is stochastic in nature for the distribution system. This uncertain variation of the reactive power leads to 1) Variation of voltage at the point of common coupling(PCC) 2)Low power factor 3)low efficiency 4) improper utilization of distribution system and 5) loss of synchronism for a grid connected inverter based — distributed generation. Now a day's distributed generation (DG) system uses current regulated PWM voltage-source inverters (VSI) for synchronizing the utility grid with DG source in order to ensure the grid stability. In this paper reactive power compensation based hysteresis controller and adaptive hysteresis controller is analyzed for inverter interfaced DG which can control the active and reactive power independently. The adaptive hysteresis controller can reduce the current harmonic at PCC considerably which ensures lower total harmonic distortion (THD). The performance indices include THD of the grid current, fast current tracking during steady state and transient conditions. The studied system is modeled and simulated in the MATLAB Simulink environment.
配电系统的无功功率消耗具有随机性。这种不确定的无功功率变化导致1)共耦合点电压变化(PCC) 2)功率因数低3)效率低4)配电系统利用不当5)基于并网逆变器的分布式发电失去同步。为了保证电网的稳定,目前的分布式发电(DG)系统采用电流调节型PWM电压源逆变器(VSI)实现电网与DG源的同步。本文分析了基于无功补偿的磁滞控制器和基于自适应磁滞控制器的逆变器接口DG有功和无功独立控制。自适应迟滞控制器可以有效地降低PCC电流谐波,从而降低总谐波失真(THD)。性能指标包括电网电流的THD,稳态和暂态状态下的快速电流跟踪。在MATLAB Simulink环境下对所研究的系统进行了建模和仿真。
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引用次数: 5
A new method of Evolutionary programming in DG planning DG规划中一种新的进化规划方法
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEAS.2011.6147215
M. Bavafa
Smart grid is a relatively new term that refers to the application of information technology to power systems. Due to the complexity of such systems, the possibilities have yet to be clearly defined. Smart Grid will be a new way to the development of the power network. In the development of Smart Grid, how to integrate the Renewable Energy and the Distributed Generation (DG) safely and reliably is a problem urgent to be solved. Siting and sizing of DG planning in Smart Grid construction are researched in this paper. A multi-objective optimal model is established and normalized in the DG number, location and individual capacity of uncertainty. The improved Evolutionary programming is used to solve this optimization problem. Finally, the validity of the method proposed in the paper is proved by an example.
智能电网是一个相对较新的术语,指的是信息技术在电力系统中的应用。由于这类系统的复杂性,其可能性还有待明确界定。智能电网将是电网发展的新途径。在智能电网的发展过程中,如何安全可靠地将可再生能源与分布式发电相结合是一个亟待解决的问题。研究了智能电网建设中DG规划的选址和规模。建立了多目标优化模型,并对DG数量、位置和个体容量的不确定性进行了归一化。采用改进的进化规划方法求解这一优化问题。最后,通过算例验证了本文方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 7
A hybrid approach for short term electricity price and load forecasting 短期电价与负荷预测的混合方法
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEAS.2011.6147110
A. Mohapatra, M. K. Mallick, B. K. Panigrahi, Z. Cui, S. Hong
In a deregulated power industry, accurate short term load forecasting (STLF) and price forecasting (STPF) is a key issue in daily power market. The load forecasting helps in unit commitment as well as in economic scheduling of the generators. The price forecasting helps an electric utility to make important decisions like generation of electric power, bidding for generation, price switching and infrastructure development. Price forecasting is very much useful for energy suppliers, ISOs and other participants in electric generation, transmission and distribution. This paper presents a hybrid approach for the STLF and STPF. The time series data pertaining to load / price is decomposed into various decomposition levels by the use of Wavelet Transform (WT) and each level obtained by this process is predicted using Artificial Neural Network (ANN). The performance of the proposed hybrid model is validated using New Delhi load data and Ontario electricity price data.
在放松管制的电力行业中,准确的短期负荷预测和价格预测是日常电力市场的关键问题。负荷预测不仅有助于机组的调度,也有助于机组的经济调度。价格预测有助于电力公司做出重要决策,如发电、发电投标、价格转换和基础设施发展。价格预测对能源供应商、iso和发电、输电和配电的其他参与者非常有用。本文提出了一种STLF和STPF的混合方法。利用小波变换(Wavelet Transform, WT)将负荷/价格时序数据分解成不同的分解层次,并利用人工神经网络(Artificial Neural Network, ANN)对各分解层次进行预测。使用新德里负荷数据和安大略省电价数据验证了所提出的混合模型的性能。
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引用次数: 7
Sliding mode based feedback linearizing controller for a PV system to improve the performance under grid frequency variation 基于滑模反馈线性化控制器的光伏系统在电网频率变化下的性能
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEAS.2011.6147088
S. Mishra, P. Sekhar
This paper proposes an effective control strategy for a single-stage, three-phase PV system, supplying local load and integrated with the grid. Maximum power tracking is achieved with interleaved inner current control loop and outer voltage control loop. The output of PV generator is processed by the voltage source converter, a well established dc/ac converter. But these converter systems are highly non linear and coupled. Since the conventional PI controller will not give the satisfactory performance for the changing operating conditions and uncertain load changes, the feedback linearization scheme has been formulated. Sliding mode control technique has been incorporated in the feedback linearized control to address the issues of uncertainty and to add robustness to the control algorithm. The developed control algorithm is tested for the maximum power extraction at different insolations, controlling the dc/ac converter as an ancillary service to supply reactive power, load uncertainties and finally for variable grid frequency within a small band.
本文提出了一种局部供电并网的单级三相光伏系统的有效控制策略。内电流控制环与外电压控制环交错,实现最大功率跟踪。光伏发电机的输出由电压源变换器处理,这是一种成熟的直流/交流变换器。但是这些变换器系统是高度非线性和耦合的。针对传统PI控制器对工况变化和负荷变化不确定的影响,提出了反馈线性化控制方案。在反馈线性化控制中引入了滑模控制技术,以解决不确定性问题,并增加了控制算法的鲁棒性。所开发的控制算法在不同日照下的最大功率提取,控制dc/ac变换器作为辅助服务提供无功功率,负载不确定性以及在小频带内可变电网频率方面进行了测试。
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引用次数: 15
Design of cognitive radio engine using artificial bee colony algorithm 基于人工蜂群算法的认知无线电引擎设计
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEAS.2011.6147139
P. M. Pradhan
A cognitive radio engine adapts its radio parameters using metaheauristic learning algorithms in order to satisfy certain objectives in a radio environment. In this study, three evolutionary algorithms are used for optimizing the predefined fitness functions in the time varying wireless environment. The performances of genetic algorithm, particle swarm optimization and artificial bee colony algorithm are analysed in different modes of operation and in presence of spectral interference. The simulation results are compared using convergence characteristics and two statistical metrics.
认知无线电引擎使用元学习算法来调整其无线电参数,以满足无线电环境中的特定目标。本研究采用三种进化算法对时变无线环境下的预定义适应度函数进行优化。分析了遗传算法、粒子群算法和人工蜂群算法在不同运行模式和存在频谱干扰情况下的性能。利用收敛特性和两个统计指标对仿真结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 13
期刊
2011 International Conference on Energy, Automation and Signal
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