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2011 International Conference on Energy, Automation and Signal最新文献

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Environmental economic load dispatch using multi-objective differential evolution algorithm 基于多目标差分进化算法的环境经济负荷调度
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEAS.2011.6147132
R. Sharma, P. Samantaray, D. Mohanty, P. Rout
The economic and environmental dispatch problem is formulated as a Non-linear constrained multi-objective problem with competing and non-commensurable objectives of fuel cost and emission. This paper presents a new multi-objective differential evolution algorithm. Initially, a non dominated sorting genetic algorithm is employed to obtain a set of pareto solutions followed by Multi-objective differential evolution algorithm and its corresponding set of pareto solution. The proposed algorithm has been tested on a forty unit test system to illustrate the analysis. The results demonstrate the capabilities of the proposed Multi-objective differential evolution technique to generate the set of well-distributed Pareto-optimal solutions and also reflects its superiority in terms of diversity of the pareto-optimal set. The simulation results obtained from the proposed approach are compared with the NSGA-II method.
将经济环境调度问题表述为燃料成本和排放两个目标相互竞争且不可通约的非线性约束多目标问题。提出了一种新的多目标差分进化算法。首先采用非支配排序遗传算法获得pareto解集,然后采用多目标差分进化算法及其相应的pareto解集。该算法已在40个单元测试系统上进行了测试,以说明分析结果。结果表明,所提出的多目标差分进化方法具有生成分布良好的pareto最优解集的能力,并体现了其在pareto最优集多样性方面的优越性。仿真结果与NSGA-II方法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 14
Welding inverter for optimal arc characteristics is laterally more sensitive to input materials 为了获得最佳的电弧特性,焊接逆变器对输入材料横向更敏感
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEAS.2011.6147105
A. Paul
Continuous evolution in process and in equipment in arc welding improves compatibility in energy domain. It helps optimize resources such as energy, materials, labor etc, and yield desired productivity and improved quality engineering goals. Modern inverter technology provides multitude of benefits virtually to each entity associated with the process. Efficiency, settling time of output variables and compactness and light weight are major pre-requisites of arc welding equipment. They are all achieved if switching frequency of inverter is kept high. Generally, higher switching frequency is achieved through soft switching. This paper elaborates that input-material-sensitive hard-switched topology is functionally superior to soft-switched topologies and generate superior design for manufacturability issues. It achieves power density ideal for welding power range.
电弧焊工艺和设备的不断发展提高了能量域的兼容性。它有助于优化资源,如能源、材料、劳动力等,并产生期望的生产力和提高质量的工程目标。现代逆变器技术提供了众多的好处几乎每个实体相关的过程。效率、输出变量的稳定时间以及体积小、重量轻是弧焊设备的主要前提。这些都是在保持逆变器开关频率较高的情况下实现的。一般来说,通过软开关可以实现更高的开关频率。本文阐述了输入材料敏感的硬开关拓扑结构在功能上优于软开关拓扑结构,并为可制造性问题提供了更好的设计。达到焊接功率范围理想的功率密度。
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引用次数: 3
Evaluation of DTLR of power distribution line from sag measured using GPS 利用GPS测量的垂度评价配电线路的DTLR
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEAS.2011.6147154
S. Kamboj, R. Dahiya
Dynamic Thermal Line Rating (DTLR) is used to monitor and dynamically upgrade the existing power lines. The overhead conductor sag measurements using GPS has been used to evaluate DTLR in the present paper. GPS receiver BT359 has been used to measure overhead conductor sag of 440V power distribution line and DTLR has been determined at different air temperatures. The inherent error in raw altitude measurements obtained by GPS has been reduced using Least Square parameter estimation and wavelet analysis to obtain more accurate altitude measurements.
DTLR (Dynamic Thermal Line Rating)是一种对现有电力线路进行监测和动态升级的技术。本文利用GPS测量架空导线垂度来评价DTLR。利用GPS接收机BT359测量了440V配电线路架空导线垂度,确定了不同气温下的DTLR。利用最小二乘参数估计和小波分析方法对GPS原始高度测量结果的固有误差进行了减小,得到了更精确的高度测量结果。
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引用次数: 5
Optimal placement of SPV based DG system for loss reduction in radial distribution network using heuristic search strategies 基于启发式搜索策略的基于SPV的径向配电网减损DG系统优化配置
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEAS.2011.6147171
S. Kirmani, M. Jamil, M. Rizwan
The appropriate location of distributed generation (DG) is very important for loss reduction in a radial distribution system. In this paper a methodology for determining the optimum size and location for installing the solar photovoltaic (SPV) based DG system for supplying the active power at the node in a radial distribution system for loss reduction is presented. The objective of this paper is to apply heuristic search strategies to determine the node for the appropriate placement of DG. In heuristic approach, a critical node, called sensitive node is selected based upon maximum power losses caused for installing DG system. This method ensures that voltage constraints are met. This heuristic approach is useful for large distribution system and can be useful for online implementation. Test results have been tested on IEEE-33 bus system and presented.
在径向配电系统中,合理的分布式发电位置对降低电网损耗至关重要。本文提出了一种确定径向配电系统节点有功供电的太阳能光伏(SPV)分布式发电系统的最佳尺寸和安装位置的方法。本文的目的是应用启发式搜索策略来确定DG的适当放置节点。在启发式方法中,根据安装DG系统所造成的最大功率损失选择一个关键节点,即敏感节点。该方法保证了电压约束的满足。这种启发式方法适用于大型配电系统,也可用于在线实现。并给出了在IEEE-33总线系统上的测试结果。
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引用次数: 17
Isolated converter topologies for power factor correction — A comparison 用于功率因数校正的隔离转换器拓扑。比较
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEAS.2011.6147078
A. K. Mishra, M. Pathak, S. Das
This paper deals with the analysis, design and analog based hardware implementation of three different topologies of high frequency isolated AC-DC converters in discontinuous current mode (DCM) of operation for power factor correction and output voltage regulation. These switching converters are designed for low power rating and low output voltage, typically 20.25 W with 13.5 V in DCM operation. Modelling and simulation is carried out in a standard PSIM software environment. Laboratory prototypes of the proposed converters in DCM operation are developed and test results are presented to compare with the simulation results.
本文对三种不同拓扑结构的高频隔离型交流-直流断续电流模式(DCM)的功率因数校正和输出电压调节进行了分析、设计和基于模拟的硬件实现。这些开关转换器设计用于低额定功率和低输出电压,通常为20.25 W, DCM操作时为13.5 V。在标准的PSIM软件环境中进行建模和仿真。开发了该变换器在DCM运行中的实验室样机,并给出了测试结果与仿真结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 17
Adaptive control of DC link voltage of PWM VSC rectifier under unbalanced voltage source and uncertain parameters 电压源不平衡和参数不确定条件下PWM VSC整流器直流链路电压的自适应控制
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEAS.2011.6147211
B. Khaki, A. Sharaf, S. H. Mousavi, N. Noroozi, A. Seifi
This paper proposes an adaptive variable-structure control scheme for a three-phase PWM converter under unbalanced conditions. The controller regulates the DC output of PWM converter in presence of unknown disturbance and uncertainty in model parameters of the converter. Using differential geometric tools, the system is transformed to a normal form. Then an adaptive control scheme is designed to regulate the output of the transformed system. The stability of the proposed controller is proved using the Lyapunov theory. Simulation results illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
提出了一种三相PWM变换器在不平衡状态下的自适应变结构控制方案。该控制器在存在未知干扰和变换器模型参数不确定的情况下,对PWM变换器的直流输出进行调节。利用微分几何工具,将系统转化为标准形式。然后设计了一种自适应控制方案来调节变换后系统的输出。利用李雅普诺夫理论证明了所提控制器的稳定性。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Instability in induction generator based wind farms connected to series compensated transmission lines 连接串联补偿输电线路的感应发电机风电场的不稳定性
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEAS.2011.6147125
A. Moharana, R. Varma
This paper presents a study of subsynchronous mode instability in Induction Generator (IG) based wind farm connected to a series compensated transmission line. The IEEE First SSR benchmark system is modified by replacing the synchronous generator with an aggregated wind farm. A small signal stability analysis is carried out to detect the instability analytically and then results are validated through a detailed electromagnetic transient simulation using PSCAD/EMTDC. Two types of studies are performed for the small signal analysis. First, a linearized state space model is developed for the eigenvalue calculation. Then, a simple equivalent circuit model is developed for the resonant speed analysis. From the equivalent circuit model, two resonant speeds - upper resonant speed (URS) and lower resonant speed (LRS), are obtained. If the post fault speed of the aggregated generator comes close or enters in the band within these two resonant speeds, the induction generator may become unstable. The performance of the aggregated wind farm model is validated with a distributed wind farm model. It is shown that the wind generator may experience SSR if the fault occurs at the terminals of the wind farm even at a realistic level of series compensation.
本文研究了与串联补偿输电线路连接的感应发电机(IG)风电场的次同步模式失稳问题。通过将同步发电机替换为聚合风电场,改进了IEEE First SSR基准系统。通过小信号稳定性分析,对系统的不稳定性进行了分析检测,并利用PSCAD/EMTDC进行了详细的电磁瞬变仿真,对结果进行了验证。对小信号分析进行了两种类型的研究。首先,建立了一个线性化的状态空间模型,用于特征值的计算。然后,建立了一个简单的等效电路模型来分析谐振速度。从等效电路模型出发,得到了两个谐振速度——上谐振速度(URS)和下谐振速度(LRS)。如果聚合发电机的后故障速度接近或进入这两个谐振速度范围内,则感应发电机可能会变得不稳定。用分布式风电场模型验证了聚合风电场模型的性能。结果表明,即使在实际的串联补偿水平下,如果故障发生在风电场的末端,风力发电机也可能发生SSR。
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引用次数: 4
A hybrid approach for short term electricity price and load forecasting 短期电价与负荷预测的混合方法
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEAS.2011.6147110
A. Mohapatra, M. K. Mallick, B. K. Panigrahi, Z. Cui, S. Hong
In a deregulated power industry, accurate short term load forecasting (STLF) and price forecasting (STPF) is a key issue in daily power market. The load forecasting helps in unit commitment as well as in economic scheduling of the generators. The price forecasting helps an electric utility to make important decisions like generation of electric power, bidding for generation, price switching and infrastructure development. Price forecasting is very much useful for energy suppliers, ISOs and other participants in electric generation, transmission and distribution. This paper presents a hybrid approach for the STLF and STPF. The time series data pertaining to load / price is decomposed into various decomposition levels by the use of Wavelet Transform (WT) and each level obtained by this process is predicted using Artificial Neural Network (ANN). The performance of the proposed hybrid model is validated using New Delhi load data and Ontario electricity price data.
在放松管制的电力行业中,准确的短期负荷预测和价格预测是日常电力市场的关键问题。负荷预测不仅有助于机组的调度,也有助于机组的经济调度。价格预测有助于电力公司做出重要决策,如发电、发电投标、价格转换和基础设施发展。价格预测对能源供应商、iso和发电、输电和配电的其他参与者非常有用。本文提出了一种STLF和STPF的混合方法。利用小波变换(Wavelet Transform, WT)将负荷/价格时序数据分解成不同的分解层次,并利用人工神经网络(Artificial Neural Network, ANN)对各分解层次进行预测。使用新德里负荷数据和安大略省电价数据验证了所提出的混合模型的性能。
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引用次数: 7
Sliding mode based feedback linearizing controller for a PV system to improve the performance under grid frequency variation 基于滑模反馈线性化控制器的光伏系统在电网频率变化下的性能
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEAS.2011.6147088
S. Mishra, P. Sekhar
This paper proposes an effective control strategy for a single-stage, three-phase PV system, supplying local load and integrated with the grid. Maximum power tracking is achieved with interleaved inner current control loop and outer voltage control loop. The output of PV generator is processed by the voltage source converter, a well established dc/ac converter. But these converter systems are highly non linear and coupled. Since the conventional PI controller will not give the satisfactory performance for the changing operating conditions and uncertain load changes, the feedback linearization scheme has been formulated. Sliding mode control technique has been incorporated in the feedback linearized control to address the issues of uncertainty and to add robustness to the control algorithm. The developed control algorithm is tested for the maximum power extraction at different insolations, controlling the dc/ac converter as an ancillary service to supply reactive power, load uncertainties and finally for variable grid frequency within a small band.
本文提出了一种局部供电并网的单级三相光伏系统的有效控制策略。内电流控制环与外电压控制环交错,实现最大功率跟踪。光伏发电机的输出由电压源变换器处理,这是一种成熟的直流/交流变换器。但是这些变换器系统是高度非线性和耦合的。针对传统PI控制器对工况变化和负荷变化不确定的影响,提出了反馈线性化控制方案。在反馈线性化控制中引入了滑模控制技术,以解决不确定性问题,并增加了控制算法的鲁棒性。所开发的控制算法在不同日照下的最大功率提取,控制dc/ac变换器作为辅助服务提供无功功率,负载不确定性以及在小频带内可变电网频率方面进行了测试。
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引用次数: 15
Design of cognitive radio engine using artificial bee colony algorithm 基于人工蜂群算法的认知无线电引擎设计
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEAS.2011.6147139
P. M. Pradhan
A cognitive radio engine adapts its radio parameters using metaheauristic learning algorithms in order to satisfy certain objectives in a radio environment. In this study, three evolutionary algorithms are used for optimizing the predefined fitness functions in the time varying wireless environment. The performances of genetic algorithm, particle swarm optimization and artificial bee colony algorithm are analysed in different modes of operation and in presence of spectral interference. The simulation results are compared using convergence characteristics and two statistical metrics.
认知无线电引擎使用元学习算法来调整其无线电参数,以满足无线电环境中的特定目标。本研究采用三种进化算法对时变无线环境下的预定义适应度函数进行优化。分析了遗传算法、粒子群算法和人工蜂群算法在不同运行模式和存在频谱干扰情况下的性能。利用收敛特性和两个统计指标对仿真结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 13
期刊
2011 International Conference on Energy, Automation and Signal
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