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Proceedings of the 2020 3rd International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Systems最新文献

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Detecting, Contextualizing and Computing Basic Mathematical Equations from Noisy Images using Machine Learning 利用机器学习从噪声图像中检测、情境化和计算基本数学方程
Daniel Ogwok, E. M. Ehlers
Various machine learning architectures including neural networks have been designed, developed and used to classify data. These networks have been used for Computer Vision, Speech Recognition and Natural Language Processing, to mention but a few and provide near accurate results. One of the major challenges faced in the area of mathematical equational recognition has been background information and noise. This paper presents a system that makes use of image processing and an artificial neural network to recognize, contextualize and compute mathematical equations from noisy images. The system attempts to overcome the challenges faced at segmentation and recognition stages.
包括神经网络在内的各种机器学习架构已经被设计、开发并用于对数据进行分类。这些网络已用于计算机视觉,语音识别和自然语言处理,仅举几例,并提供接近准确的结果。背景信息和噪声是数学方程识别领域面临的主要挑战之一。本文提出了一种利用图像处理和人工神经网络对噪声图像进行识别、语境化和数学方程计算的系统。该系统试图克服在分割和识别阶段所面临的挑战。
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引用次数: 1
The intelligent control system of optimal oil manufacturing production 采油优化生产智能控制系统
H. M. Yassine, V. Shkodyrev
In the article, we analyze the optimality of an oil production manufacturing via intelligent control digital twines. By examining the process industry, we present the primary keys of oil production lines, productivity, and quality. To spotlight on the intelligent process control system, as well as on the adaptive intelligent optimization of the production process, we used several methods, namely: Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis, Pareto optimization method and approximate neural network integration of all production line process information; in addition to tracking analysis, productivity and quality control. Even though this article discusses the optimality of oil manufacturing, the conclusions determine in this article can be extended to the processing industry worldwide.
本文通过智能控制数字绞线对某采油生产过程的最优性进行了分析。通过对过程工业的考察,提出了石油生产线、生产率和质量的主要关键。针对智能过程控制系统,以及生产过程的自适应智能优化问题,采用了多准则决策分析、Pareto优化方法和近似神经网络集成的方法对生产线的所有过程信息进行了分析;除了跟踪分析,生产力和质量控制。尽管本文讨论的是石油制造业的最优性,但本文所确定的结论可以推广到世界范围内的加工业。
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引用次数: 1
A Novel Method for Satellite Monitoring With One-Dimension Feature Based on Autoencoder Model 基于自编码器模型的一维特征卫星监测新方法
Di Hu
In order to monitor all telemetry data, thresholds are adopted to judge the status of satellite. This method is terrible when some abnormal happened, if the data was not more than pre-set threshold. when the data exceeding the threshold after a period of time, there were a big fault for satellite. This fault would make a huge economic loss especially for the communicate satellite. These are two classes telemetry of satellite about this scenario, one class is continuously changing digital telemetry, the other class is temperature. A method was proposed for solving these problems. An autoencoder model was applied to monitor the telemetry data according to the devices or equipment board. Each device or equipment board has own model, and telemetry data is inputted to the model for compressing a single parameter as one-dimension feature. The operators just only monitor the one-dimension feature, that is simple and fast. If an abnormal appear, the parameter of device or equipment board would be changed to warn the operators, who would check the actual telemetry data of device or equipment board, and the abnormal would be checked out immediately and earlier than the traditional method. For detecting the two kinds of typical abnormal which could not detect by traditional method, two models were built and data was prepared. The results show that auto-decoder model can detect the abnormal accurately and be useful for the operator. A software was built, and some models were trained for a satellite.
为了监测所有遥测数据,采用阈值来判断卫星的状态。当出现异常时,如果数据不超过预设的阈值,这种方法是很糟糕的。当数据在一段时间后超过阈值时,卫星出现大故障。这种故障将造成巨大的经济损失,特别是对通信卫星。关于这个场景的卫星遥测有两类,一类是连续变化的数字遥测,另一类是温度遥测。提出了一种解决这些问题的方法。采用自编码器模型,根据设备或设备板对遥测数据进行监控。每个设备或设备板都有自己的模型,遥测数据输入到模型中压缩单个参数作为一维特征。操作者只需监控一维特征,简单快捷。当设备或设备板出现异常时,通过改变设备或设备板的参数来警告操作人员,操作人员可以查看设备或设备板的实际遥测数据,从而比传统方法更及时、更早地检查出异常。针对传统方法无法检测到的两类典型异常,建立了两个模型并进行了数据准备。结果表明,该自解码器模型能够准确地检测出信号中的异常,对操作人员很有帮助。他们开发了一个软件,并为卫星训练了一些模型。
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引用次数: 0
Omnidirectional Robot Indoor Localisation using Two Pixy Cameras and Artificial Colour Code Signature Beacons 使用两个像素摄像头和人工色码签名信标的全向机器人室内定位
Mohanad N. Noaman, Z. Al-Shibaany, Saba Al-Wais
Location estimation of Autonomous mobile robots is an essential and challenging task, especially for indoor applications. Despite the many solutions and algorithms that have been suggested in the literature to provide a precise localisation technique for mobile robots, it continues to be an open research problem and worth further study. In this paper, a predefined map with artificial colour code signature (CCs) beacons are used to build an effective algorithm to achieve an indoor localisation and position prediction of an omnidirectional mobile robot. This algorithm is primarily based on calculating the distance between the robot and the beacon using Pixy cameras, as vision sensors; then, estimating the position of the robot using a trilateration method. By comparing the results obtained in this paper with the mathematically obtained results, it is clearly shown that the robot effectively follows the localisation algorithm to estimate its pose (position and orientation), improving its localisation abilities in addition to obtaining its initial position. Furthermore, the limitations associated with using Pixy cameras are discussed in this paper as well.
自主移动机器人的位置估计是一项重要而具有挑战性的任务,特别是在室内应用中。尽管文献中提出了许多解决方案和算法来为移动机器人提供精确的定位技术,但它仍然是一个开放的研究问题,值得进一步研究。本文利用带有人工彩色码签名信标的预定义地图,构建了一种有效的算法,实现了全向移动机器人的室内定位和位置预测。该算法主要基于使用Pixy相机作为视觉传感器计算机器人与信标之间的距离;然后,利用三边测量法估计机器人的位置。将本文的结果与数学计算结果进行比较,可以清楚地看出机器人在获得初始位置的同时,有效地遵循定位算法来估计其姿态(位置和方向),提高了机器人的定位能力。此外,本文还讨论了与使用Pixy相机相关的限制。
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引用次数: 0
The Research and Implementation of Intelligent VLC 智能VLC的研究与实现
Bo Song, Xiaomei Li
At present, there are some problems in theway of research and training of primary school teachers, such as high cost, long cycle, limited number of research and training, slow updating of research contents and so on. Therefore, the virtual learning community (VLC) for primary school teachers’ research and training is constructed. In the process of implementation community core function, a hybrid recommendation algorithm based on content information label extraction and collaborative filtering is proposed for personalized recommendation system, which solves the problem of cold start of new users. Based on the NLP and the deep-learning algorithms, the two models of interest and behaviour are combined to update the interest model based on the behaviour of the learners in the intelligent teaching system. According to the user evaluation data, the intelligent teaching evaluation system has realized the intelligent evaluation of teachers’ teaching activities. The insufficient in problem classification have been improved based on deep-learning algorithms for intelligent question answering system. The solution proposed in this paper has been applied to the research and training of primary school teachers in Liaoning province of China, which will play an important role in improving the level of teachers in primary education.
目前,我国小学教师的研究培训方式存在着成本高、周期长、研究培训数量有限、研究内容更新慢等问题。为此,构建了面向小学教师研究与培训的虚拟学习社区。在实现社区核心功能的过程中,针对个性化推荐系统提出了一种基于内容信息标签提取和协同过滤的混合推荐算法,解决了新用户冷启动的问题。基于自然语言处理和深度学习算法,将兴趣和行为两种模型结合起来,根据学习者的行为更新智能教学系统中的兴趣模型。根据用户评价数据,智能教学评价系统实现了对教师教学活动的智能评价。基于深度学习算法的智能问答系统改进了问题分类的不足。本文提出的解决方案已应用到辽宁省小学教师的研究和培训中,对提高小学教育教师的水平将起到重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
CrimeSTC: A Deep Spatial-Temporal-Categorical Network for Citywide Crime Prediction CrimeSTC:用于城市犯罪预测的深度时空分类网络
Yue Wei, Weichao Liang, Youquan Wang, Jie Cao
Crime is one of the most complex social problems around the world, posing a major threat to human life and property. Predicting crime incidents in advance can be a great help in fighting against crime and has drawn continuous attention from both academic and industrial communities. Although a plethora of methods have been proposed over the past decade, most of the algorithms either perform prediction by leveraging linear or other oversimplified models or fail to fully explore the dynamic patterns in the crime data. In this paper, we propose a novel deep learning based crime prediction framework called CrimeSTC to jointly learn the intricate spatial-temporal-categorical correlations hidden inside the crime and big urban data. Specifically, our framework consists of four parts: dynamic module (handling the data that change every day via local CNN and GRU), static module (handling the data that remain the same over time via fully connected layers), categorical module (capturing the categorical dependency via graph convolutional network) and joint training module (concatenating dynamic and static representations to forecast crime numbers). Extensive experiments on real world datasets validate the effectiveness of our framework.
犯罪是世界上最复杂的社会问题之一,对人类生命和财产构成重大威胁。提前预测犯罪事件对打击犯罪有很大帮助,一直受到学术界和产业界的关注。虽然在过去十年中提出了大量的方法,但大多数算法要么通过利用线性或其他过于简化的模型来进行预测,要么无法充分探索犯罪数据中的动态模式。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的基于深度学习的犯罪预测框架,称为CrimeSTC,以共同学习隐藏在犯罪和大城市数据中复杂的时空分类相关性。具体来说,我们的框架由四个部分组成:动态模块(通过本地CNN和GRU处理每天变化的数据),静态模块(通过完全连接的层处理随时间保持不变的数据),分类模块(通过图卷积网络捕获分类依赖关系)和联合训练模块(连接动态和静态表示来预测犯罪数字)。在真实世界数据集上的大量实验验证了我们框架的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Iterative Learning Control of Functional Electrical Stimulation Based on Joint Muscle Model 基于关节肌肉模型的功能性电刺激迭代学习控制
Jiaming Zhang, Lin Zhang, Shaocong Guo, W. Meng, Qingsong Ai, Quan Liu
Functional electrical stimulation (FES) is an effective treatment for the rehabilitation of stroke patients with hemiplegia. At present, it is challenging to accurately control the functional electrical stimulation during rehabilitation as various parameters of electrical stimulation are difficult to determine, and the stimulation response is easily affected by interferences. To improve the control accuracy for trajectory tracking during repetitive training and to compensate external interference, in this paper we take the knee joint as an example designed a functional electrical stimulation system based on adaptive network-based fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) and iterative learning control (ILC). Firstly, an adaptive fuzzy neural inference system was used to establish the joint muscle model, and a PID-type iterative learning controller was used to achieve the adjustment of functional electrical stimulation parameters. The maximum error of the ANFIS-based muscle model was 1.64Nm and the root means square error was 0.4327Nm. The maximum angle error of the actual knee motion compared with the expected angle was 22.76°, and the root means square error was 6.7413° after 10 iterations. Therefore, the system realizes the control of the pulse width of functional electrical stimulation in rehabilitation training, so that patients can carry out rehabilitation training according to the expected trajectory, which provides convenience for the rehabilitation training of stroke hemiplegia patients.
功能电刺激(FES)是脑卒中偏瘫患者康复的有效治疗方法。目前,由于电刺激的各种参数难以确定,且电刺激响应容易受到干扰的影响,难以准确控制康复过程中的功能性电刺激。为了提高重复训练过程中轨迹跟踪的控制精度和补偿外界干扰,本文以膝关节为例,设计了一种基于自适应网络模糊推理系统(ANFIS)和迭代学习控制(ILC)的功能性电刺激系统。首先,采用自适应模糊神经推理系统建立关节肌肉模型,采用pid型迭代学习控制器实现功能电刺激参数的调节;基于anfiss的肌肉模型最大误差为1.64Nm,均方根误差为0.4327Nm。实际膝关节运动与预期角度的最大角度误差为22.76°,迭代10次后的均方根误差为6.7413°。因此,本系统实现了功能电刺激在康复训练中的脉宽控制,使患者能够按照预期的轨迹进行康复训练,为脑卒中偏瘫患者的康复训练提供了方便。
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引用次数: 0
A Convolution Neural Network Based on Residual Learning for Image Steganalysis 基于残差学习的卷积神经网络图像隐写分析
Yuanbin Wu, Qingyan Li, Lin Li
Image steganalysis is a very important technology for forensics. Recent studies show that the idea of steganalysis based on Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is feasible. In this paper, we propose a novel digital image steganalysis model based on CNN. Compared with the existing CNN-based methods, the CNN model proposed to this paper has two characteristics. First, in the front of the network, high-pass filter in SRM is used to initialize the convolution kernels, which is beneficial to learning steganography noise in the image. Second, in the middle of the network, the residual learning mechanism is used to enhance the convergence speed and stability of the network. Experiments on the standard data set show that the proposed CNN model can detect S-UNIWARD steganography algorithm with high accuracy.
图像隐写分析是一项非常重要的取证技术。近年来的研究表明,基于卷积神经网络(CNN)的隐写分析思想是可行的。本文提出了一种基于CNN的数字图像隐写分析模型。与现有的基于CNN的方法相比,本文提出的CNN模型具有两个特点。首先,在网络前端使用SRM中的高通滤波器初始化卷积核,有利于学习图像中的隐写噪声;其次,在网络中间,利用残差学习机制增强网络的收敛速度和稳定性。在标准数据集上的实验表明,本文提出的CNN模型能够以较高的准确率检测出S-UNIWARD隐写算法。
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引用次数: 0
Fighting Fake News Using Deep Learning: Pre-trained Word Embeddings and the Embedding Layer Investigated 使用深度学习打击假新闻:预训练词嵌入和嵌入层的研究
Fantahun Gereme, William Zhu
Fake news is progressively becoming a threat to individuals, society, news systems, governments and democracy. The need to fight it is rising accompanied by various researches that showed promising results. Deep learning methods and word embeddings contributed a lot in devising detection mechanisms. However, lack of sufficient datasets and the question “which word embedding best captures content features” have posed challenges to make detection methods adequately accurate. In this work, we prepared a dataset from a scrape of 13 years of continuous data that we believe will narrow the gap. We also proposed a deep learning model for early detection of fake news using convolutional neural networks and long short-term memory networks. We evaluated three pre-trained word embeddings in the context of the fake news problem using different measures. Series of experiments were made on three real world datasets, including ours, using the proposed model. Results showed that the choice of pre-trained embeddings can be arbitrary. However, embeddings purely trained from the fake news dataset and pre-trained embeddings allowed to update showed relatively better performance over static embeddings. High dimensional embeddings showed better results than low dimensional embeddings and this persisted for all the datasets used.
假新闻正逐渐成为对个人、社会、新闻系统、政府和民主的威胁。随着各种研究显示出有希望的结果,抗击艾滋病的必要性正在上升。深度学习方法和词嵌入在设计检测机制方面做出了很大贡献。然而,缺乏足够的数据集和“哪个词嵌入最能捕获内容特征”的问题给检测方法的准确性带来了挑战。在这项工作中,我们从13年的连续数据中收集了一个数据集,我们相信这将缩小差距。我们还提出了一个深度学习模型,用于使用卷积神经网络和长短期记忆网络来早期检测假新闻。我们在假新闻问题的背景下使用不同的测量方法评估了三种预训练的词嵌入。在三个真实世界的数据集上进行了一系列实验,包括我们的数据集,使用所提出的模型。结果表明,预训练嵌入的选择是任意的。然而,纯粹从假新闻数据集训练的嵌入和允许更新的预训练嵌入比静态嵌入表现出相对更好的性能。高维嵌入比低维嵌入显示出更好的结果,并且对于所有使用的数据集都是如此。
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引用次数: 9
Soil Moisture Prediction Using Machine Learning Techniques 利用机器学习技术预测土壤湿度
S. Paul, Satwinder Singh
Although - Soil moisture is the main factor in agricultural production and hydrological cycles, and its prediction is essential for rational use and management of water resources. However, soil moisture involves complicated structural characters and meteorological factors, and is difficult to establish an ideal mathematical model for soil moisture prediction. Prediction of soil moisture in advance will be useful to the farmers in the field of agriculture. In this paper, we have used machine learning techniques such as linear regression, support vector machine regression, PCA, and Naïve Bayes for prediction of soil moisture for a span of 12 to 13 weeks ahead. These techniques have been applied on four different datasets collected from 13 different districts of West Bengal, and four different crops (Potato, Mustard, Paddy, Cauliflower) collected over the span of about 1st January 2020 – 30th March 2020. The performance of the predictor is to be evaluated on the basis of F1-Score.
土壤水分是影响农业生产和水循环的主要因素,其预测对水资源的合理利用和管理至关重要。然而,土壤湿度涉及复杂的结构特征和气象因素,难以建立理想的土壤湿度预测数学模型。土壤水分的提前预测对农业生产有重要的指导意义。在本文中,我们使用了线性回归、支持向量机回归、PCA和Naïve贝叶斯等机器学习技术来预测未来12至13周的土壤湿度。这些技术已应用于从西孟加拉邦13个不同地区收集的4个不同数据集,以及大约在2020年1月1日至2020年3月30日期间收集的4种不同作物(马铃薯、芥菜、水稻、花椰菜)。预测器的表现将以F1-Score为基础进行评估。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Proceedings of the 2020 3rd International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Systems
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