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2015 IEEE 26th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)最新文献

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Maximum clique-based resource allocation in device-to-device communications 设备到设备通信中基于团的最大资源分配
Golnoosh Elhami, Mona Zehni, Mohammadreza Pakravan
Device-to-Device communication (D2D) integrated in cellular networks emerges as a new trend in response to notable rise in traffic demand. Resource allocation is one of the important challenges in deployment of D2D networks. In this paper, we formulate an optimization problem for optimal resource allocation and then propose a novel algorithm namely maximum clique based resource allocation (MCRA) for improving the spectral reuse based on graph theoretic concept of maximum clique. Practical application of D2D communications requires each node to receive and transmit signals during the communication process. We have considered this issue in constructing the interference graph and mathematical formulations in our system model. We have proposed an efficient algorithm called binary code-based maximum clique detector (BCMD) to find the maximum clique solution with reduced complexity in interference graphs. Finally, to mitigate the overall interference and complexity of the problem, a two level resource allocation algorithm (TLRA) is suggested. The results demonstrate that substantial gains are achieved in terms of sum rate, time and computational complexity compared to the existing approaches in literature.
随着通信量需求的显著增长,集成在蜂窝网络中的设备到设备通信(D2D)成为一种新的发展趋势。资源分配是D2D网络部署的重要挑战之一。本文提出了一个资源优化分配的优化问题,并在此基础上提出了一种基于最大团的资源分配算法(MCRA),以提高频谱复用性。D2D通信的实际应用需要每个节点在通信过程中接收和发送信号。我们在构造干涉图和系统模型的数学公式时考虑了这个问题。我们提出了一种有效的算法,称为基于二进制码的最大团检测器(BCMD),以降低干扰图的复杂性来寻找最大团解。最后,为了降低问题的总体干扰和复杂性,提出了一种两级资源分配算法(TLRA)。结果表明,与文献中现有的方法相比,该方法在求和速率、时间和计算复杂度方面取得了实质性的进展。
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引用次数: 3
Feature detection based computationally efficient spectrum sensing by test statistics sharing among multiple receive antennas 基于多接收天线间测试统计共享的计算效率频谱感知特征检测
Daiki Cho, S. Narieda
This paper presents a feature detection based spectrum sensing technique by some test statistics sharing among multiple receive antennas. In conventional feature (signal cyclostationarity) detection based spectrum sensing techniques with multiple antenna systems, computational complexity is not low, and it increases in proportion to the number of receive antennas. In this paper, test statistics are shared among multiple receive antennas for improving computational efficiency. The results are compared with results obtained using some conventional techniques and they show that 1) the presented technique can obtain favorable results even though the presented technique has a low computational complexity in comparison with the conventional techniques; 2) the performances and computational complexity of the presented technique are better and lower than that of conventional techniques in proportion to the number of receive antennas; 3) when noise variances at each of the RF chains are different, degradation of performance can be suppressed by adjusting computational complexity.
本文提出了一种基于特征检测的频谱感知技术,该技术利用多个接收天线之间的测试统计量共享。在传统的基于特征(信号循环平稳性)检测的多天线系统频谱感知技术中,计算复杂度不低,且随着接收天线数量的增加而成比例增加。为了提高计算效率,本文在多个接收天线之间共享测试统计数据。结果表明:1)与传统方法相比,该方法的计算复杂度较低,但仍能获得较好的结果;2)与传统技术相比,该技术的性能和计算复杂度与接收天线数量成正比;3)当每个射频链上的噪声方差不同时,可以通过调整计算复杂度来抑制性能的下降。
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引用次数: 3
Further performance results for energy detector operating over k-μ shadowed fading 在k μ阴影衰落下工作的能量探测器的进一步性能结果
M. Aloqlah, I. Atawi, M. Al-Mistarihi
This paper investigates the performance of an energy detector with single antenna reception operating over κ-μ shadowed fading. Novel accurate expressions for both the average detection probability and the average area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (average AUC) are derived using the well-known probability density function (PDF)-based method. The unified framework shows that the obtained results can be expressed as an infinite series form which converges steadily and rapidly. Based on this derived analytical formulas, the impact of key fading parameters on the performance of energy detector is discussed. Furthermore, the accuracy of the analytical expressions is substantiated by Monte Carlo simulation results.
研究了κ-μ阴影衰落下单天线接收能量探测器的性能。采用基于概率密度函数(PDF)的方法,导出了平均检测概率和接收机工作特征曲线下平均面积(average AUC)的新颖精确表达式。统一的框架表明所得到的结果可以表示为稳定、快速收敛的无穷级数形式。在此基础上,讨论了关键衰落参数对能量探测器性能的影响。通过蒙特卡罗仿真结果验证了解析表达式的准确性。
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引用次数: 6
Spherical simplex unscented Kalman filter for RSSI-Based WLAN IEEE 802.11n positioning and tracking 基于rssi的WLAN IEEE 802.11n定位与跟踪的球面单纯形无嗅卡尔曼滤波
L. Khalil, P. Jung
Location services gained attraction with the recent advancements in context and location-aware technologies. Furthermore, location information becomes important with the deployment of wireless communication networks and the mobility that characterizes the wireless communication users. Within indoor environments, coverage of the explicit sensors based on Global Positioning System (GPS) is limited. Building an indoor location tracking system based on the Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) of the widely deployed Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) is considered cost effective. Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) is the most implemented algorithm for obtaining location information out of the RSSI measurements. In this paper, we propose the Spherical Simplex Unscented Kalman Filter (SSUKF) to work over WLAN IEEE 802.11n networks for indoor positioning and tracking. SSUKF exploits the RSSI measurements and the knowledge of anchor nodes' positions for location estimation. SSUKF is proposed for easy of implementation and reduced computational cost compared with EKF. Comparative results are illustrated using Monte Carlo simulations in MATLAB.
随着上下文和位置感知技术的发展,位置服务越来越受欢迎。此外,随着无线通信网络的部署和无线通信用户特征的移动性,位置信息变得重要。在室内环境中,基于全球定位系统(GPS)的显式传感器的覆盖范围有限。基于广泛部署的无线局域网(WLAN)的接收信号强度指示器(RSSI)构建室内位置跟踪系统被认为具有成本效益。扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)是从RSSI测量数据中获取位置信息的最常用算法。在本文中,我们提出了球面单纯形无气味卡尔曼滤波器(SSUKF)在WLAN IEEE 802.11n网络上工作,用于室内定位和跟踪。SSUKF利用RSSI测量和锚节点位置的知识进行位置估计。与EKF相比,提出SSUKF是为了易于实现和减少计算成本。对比结果用MATLAB中的蒙特卡罗仿真说明。
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引用次数: 4
Adjustable ultra narrow-band pulse for asynchronous 5G M2M communications 可调超窄带脉冲,用于异步5G M2M通信
Yu Cao, Ming Jia, Jianglei Ma, Mohammad Javad Abdoli
An adjustable pulse bandwidth single carrier waveform for asynchronous low-cost low-power 5G M2M applications is proposed. The solution uses ultra narrow-band pulse to improve coverage, which is a much more efficient coverage enhancement solution than existing repetition solutions. Frequency localized pulse shaping is used, which allows asynchronous transmission and packing more machine-type devices (MTDs) for the same spectrum resources. In addition, bandwidth of each MTD is configurable based on long term channel quality and system load, which supports higher throughput and lower power consumption. Performance comparison with the repetition solution of 3GPP LTE demonstrates significant gain in terms of number of supported connections.
提出了一种用于异步低成本低功耗5G M2M应用的可调脉冲带宽单载波波形。该方案利用超窄带脉冲提高覆盖,是一种比现有重复通信方案更有效的覆盖增强方案。使用频率局部脉冲整形,允许异步传输和为相同的频谱资源打包更多的机器类型设备(mtd)。此外,每个MTD的带宽可根据长期信道质量和系统负载进行配置,从而支持更高的吞吐量和更低的功耗。与3GPP LTE重复解决方案的性能比较表明,在支持的连接数量方面有显着的增益。
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引用次数: 4
Evaluation and improvement of collective flooding in WSNs with various link correlations 具有不同链路相关性的无线传感器网络集体泛洪的评价与改进
Thilina N. Weerasinghe, Alexandre Kanyeshuli, F. Li
One of the main challenges confronted by wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is to reduce energy consumption of nodes for the purpose of network lifetime extension. In the literature, many backbone based protocols such as connected dominating set (CDS) and broadcast or multicast based protocols are employed in order to improve network performance in terms of metrics like energy consumption, number of transmissions and dissemination delay. In this paper, we evaluate the performance of a recently proposed transmission protocol known as collective flooding (CF), which is based on link correlation, under various link correlation conditions. Through simulations and analyses we demonstrate that although CF performs well in most cases in comparison with CDS and multicast based protocols, weak link correlation could cause serious performance degradation for CF based data transmissions. Accordingly, we propose two techniques and demonstrate that they improve significantly the performance of CF under weak link correlation.
无线传感器网络(WSNs)面临的主要挑战之一是降低节点的能量消耗以延长网络生命周期。在文献中,许多基于骨干网的协议,如连接支配集(CDS)和基于广播或组播的协议被用于提高网络性能,如能耗、传输次数和传播延迟等指标。在本文中,我们评估了最近提出的一种基于链路相关的传输协议集体泛洪(CF)在各种链路相关条件下的性能。通过仿真和分析,我们证明了尽管CF在大多数情况下与CDS和基于组播的协议相比表现良好,但弱链路相关性可能会导致基于CF的数据传输的严重性能下降。因此,我们提出了两种技术,并证明它们在弱链接相关下显著提高了CF的性能。
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引用次数: 0
An energy efficient cell selection scheme for femtocell network with spreading 具有扩张性的飞蜂窝网络节能小区选择方案
Rahul Thakur, Vijeth J. Kotagi, C. Murthy
Use of femtocells for indoor and office environment has proved to be an effective solution to handle ever increasing mobile data demands. Femtocell helps improving network capacity in an energy efficient manner without significantly burdening the operator with huge capital and operational expenditure. Since extremely dense femtocell deployments are expected in near future, it is of interest to look into their energy efficiency measures. In this paper, we analyse the energy efficiency aspect of cell selection scheme for femtocell networks. Cell selection scheme defines the criteria on which mobile users associate themselves with base stations. Hence, it plays a crucial role in system load balancing and total energy consumption. We suggest a unique cell selection scheme that assigns mobile users to femtocell base stations considering the capacity improvement obtained per unit increase in transmit power. Our proposed scheme shows an improvement in network performance in terms of both system capacity and energy efficiency. Additionally, we suggest the use of power spreading over subchannels to keep overall interference minimum while maximizing spectrum utilization.
在室内和办公环境中使用飞蜂窝已被证明是处理日益增长的移动数据需求的有效解决方案。Femtocell有助于以节能的方式提高网络容量,而不会给运营商带来巨大的资本和运营支出负担。由于预计在不久的将来会有极其密集的移动基站部署,因此研究它们的能效措施是很有意义的。本文从能量效率的角度分析了飞蜂窝网络的蜂窝选择方案。小区选择方案定义了移动用户与基站相关联的标准。因此,它在系统负载均衡和总能耗方面起着至关重要的作用。我们建议一种独特的蜂窝选择方案,考虑到每单位发射功率增加所获得的容量改进,将移动用户分配到飞蜂窝基站。我们提出的方案在系统容量和能源效率两方面都改善了网络性能。此外,我们建议在子信道上使用功率分散,以保持总体干扰最小,同时最大化频谱利用率。
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引用次数: 15
Channel-aware local search (CA-LS) for iterative MIMO detection 信道感知局部搜索(CA-LS)迭代MIMO检测
I-Wei Lai, Chia-han Lee, G. Ascheid, H. Meyr, T. Chiueh
We propose an efficient iterative multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) detection algorithm based on the local search. Specifically, since the MIMO channel matrix twists the lattice structure of the received symbols, the proposed channel-aware local search (CA-LS) defines its search neighborhood according to the instantaneous channel realization. Such channel-dependent neighborhood can be efficiently identified by using the sphere decoder in a set that comprises the differences between pairs of QAM vectors, which is termed as delta vectors. The delta vectors with small quadratic norms with respect to the channel matrix are identified and then used as the search directions of the CA-LS. Features like sparsity and non-uniformity of delta vectors are exploited to reduce the SD complexity. Furthermore, by reformulating the detection criterion, the log-likelihood ratio (LLR) computations and searches of the CA-LS are greatly simplified. Numerical simulations demonstrate that compared with other practical iterative MIMO detectors, e.g., the list sphere decoder, the CA-LS achieves superior performance in both error rate and complexity aspects.
提出了一种基于局部搜索的高效迭代多输入多输出(MIMO)检测算法。具体而言,由于MIMO信道矩阵扭曲了接收符号的晶格结构,因此提出的信道感知局部搜索(CA-LS)根据瞬时信道实现来定义其搜索邻域。这种与信道相关的邻域可以通过在由QAM向量对之间的差组成的集合中使用球体解码器来有效地识别,这些差被称为增量向量。识别出相对于信道矩阵具有小二次范数的δ向量,然后将其用作CA-LS的搜索方向。利用delta向量的稀疏性和非均匀性等特征来降低SD复杂度。此外,通过重新制定检测准则,大大简化了CA-LS的对数似然比(LLR)计算和搜索。数值仿真结果表明,与其他实用的迭代MIMO检测器(如列表球解码器)相比,CA-LS在错误率和复杂度方面都具有优越的性能。
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引用次数: 4
Performance analysis of two-way full-duplex amplify-forward relay systems 双向全双工放大转发中继系统性能分析
Yafei Wang, Bin Xia, Zhiyong Chen
In this paper, we investigate a two-way full-duplex (TWFD) amplify-forward (AF) relay cooperative communication system, of which all transceiver nodes operate in full-duplex (FD) mode. Considering that the self-interference (SI) introduced by the Co-time Co-frequency transceiver is closely related to the local transmitting power, we view the average power of residual self-interference (RSI) as the transmitting power multiplied by one coefficient representing the SI cancelation capability quantitatively. We analytically derive the exact expressions of the outage probabilities for the forward and backward links. Besides, we investigate the achievable rate which can hardly be obtained in closed-form, however, an approximate expression for it as one upper bound is given by the Jensen's inequality. Numerical results are also provided to verify the validity of theoretical analysis.
本文研究了一种双向全双工(TWFD)放大转发(AF)中继协同通信系统,其中所有收发器节点都工作在全双工(FD)模式。考虑到同时共频收发器引入的自干扰(SI)与本地发射功率密切相关,我们将剩余自干扰(RSI)的平均功率视为发射功率乘以一个定量表示SI消除能力的系数。我们解析地导出了前向和后向链路中断概率的精确表达式。此外,我们还研究了难以用封闭形式求得的可达率,用Jensen不等式给出了它作为一个上界的近似表达式。数值结果验证了理论分析的有效性。
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引用次数: 6
Linear fusion of interrupted reports in cooperative spectrum sensing for cognitive radio networks 认知无线电网络协同频谱感知中中断报告的线性融合
Younes Abdi, T. Ristaniemi
Interrupted reporting has recently been introduced as an effective method to increase the energy efficiency of cooperative spectrum sensing schemes in cognitive radio networks. In this paper, joint optimization of the reporting and fusion phases in a cooperative sensing with interrupted reporting is considered. This optimization aims at finding the best weights used at the fusion center to construct a linear fusion of the received interrupted reports, jointly with Bernoulli distributions governing the statistical behavior of the interruptions. The problem is formulated by using the deflection criterion and as a nonconvex quadratic program which is then solved for a suboptimal solution, in a computationally-affordable fashion, by a semidefinite relaxation technique. The system performance is then demonstrated by a set of numerical results which compare the performance of the system for the cases with and without the optimal linear fusion.
在认知无线电网络中,中断报告作为一种提高协同频谱感知方案能量效率的有效方法被引入。研究了具有中断报告的协同感知中报告阶段和融合阶段的联合优化问题。该优化旨在找到融合中心使用的最佳权重,以构建接收到的中断报告的线性融合,并结合控制中断统计行为的伯努利分布。该问题通过使用挠度准则和非凸二次规划来表述,然后通过半定松弛技术以计算负担得起的方式求解次优解。然后通过一组数值结果来证明系统的性能,比较了系统在有和没有最优线性融合的情况下的性能。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2015 IEEE 26th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)
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