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A descoberta dos marsupiais e a “simivulpa”, um esquecido símbolo do Novo Mundo 有袋类动物的发现和 "simivulpa"--新世界被遗忘的标志
Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.11606/2176-7793/2024.55.01
Dante Martins Teixeira, N. Papavero
Subject to several controversies and speculations, the voyage of Vicente Yáñez Pinzón to the New World (1499-1500) led to the discovery of the first marsupial ever seen by an European. Described as a “monstrous beast” by the chronicler Pietro Martire d’Anghiera, this quadruped attracted great attention for having a pouch in its belly in which it carried its young. Based on this account, Martin Waldseemüller included a fanciful image of this mammal in his famous “Carta Marina” of 1516. Although more accurate figures and reports already existed in the first half of the 16th century, Martire d’Anghiera and Waldseemüller would define much of the later narratives and illustrations, being reproduced or adapted on numerous occasions. Under the name of “simivulpa” (“apish fox”), this “prodigious animal” was regarded as a symbol of the Americas for several decades, with a well marked presence in the cartography. Such a view finally disappeared at the end of the 17th century, but the reluctance of scholars to consider marsupials as a distinct group of mammals, with characteristics very different from those of placentals, has given rise to many doubts and misconceptions, some of which destined to persist at least until the beginning of the 20th century.
维森特-亚涅斯-平松(Vicente Yáñez Pinzón)的新大陆之旅(1499-1500 年)导致欧洲人发现了有袋动物。这种四足动物被编年史家 Pietro Martire d'Anghiera 描述为 "畸形的野兽",因其腹部有一个小袋,可以装载幼崽而备受关注。根据这一记载,马丁-瓦尔德西米勒(Martin Waldseemüller)在 1516 年著名的 "Carta Marina "一书中描绘了这种哺乳动物的形象。尽管在 16 世纪上半叶已经有了更准确的数字和报道,但马蒂雷-德昂吉埃拉和瓦尔德塞缪勒还是为后来的叙述和插图奠定了基础,并被多次复制或改编。几十年来,这种 "神通广大的动物 "以 "simivulpa"("猿狐")之名被视为美洲的象征,在地图绘制中占有显著地位。这种观点最终在 17 世纪末消失了,但由于学者们不愿意将有袋类动物视为一个独特的哺乳动物类群,其特征与胎生类动物截然不同,因此引起了许多怀疑和误解,其中有些误解注定要持续到 20 世纪初。
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引用次数: 0
The earliest iconographic record of Gobioides broussonnetii La Cepède, 1800 (Gobiiformes: Gobiidae): the species identity of the “Caramuru” paintings of Dutch Brazil (1624-1654) Gobioides broussonnetii La Cepède, 1800 年(戈壁形目:戈壁科)最早的图画记录:荷属巴西(1624-1654 年)"卡拉穆鲁 "绘画的物种特征
Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.11606/2176-7793/2023.54.04
João Pedro Trevisan, F. A. Bockmann
During the Mauritian period of Dutch Brazil (1637‑1644), a great deal of information about the biota of northeastern Brazil was obtained, consisting of both written records and paintings. Among them is an eel-like fish, depicted in two paintings labeled “Caramurû” and “Caramuru”, whose taxonomic identity is controversial. One of them, attributed to Albert Eckhout, is part of the Theatrum Rerum Naturalium Brasiliae collection, stored at the Jagiellonian University Library, in Poland. This painting was possibly a model for the second “Caramuru”, of unknown authorship, which is deposited at the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences. These paintings are doubtfully identified as the snake eel Echiophis intertinctus (Ophichthidae, Anguilliformes), a proposal likely induced by the vulgar name “caramuru”, which is applied to muraenids and ophichthids in Brazil. After careful examination of these two paintings regarding the anatomical details depicted, we concluded that the fish corresponds, with great certainty, to Gobioides broussonnetii (Gobiidae, Gobiiformes), popularly known as “aimoré” and “tajasica”. Furthermore, we suggest the possibility that the written counterpart of these paintings is the description associated with the woodcut of the fish labeled as “Tajasica” in the Historia Naturalis Brasiliae (Marggraf in de Laet, 1648). The confusion probably stems from mismatches between Georg Marggraf’s descriptions and the images of organisms produced at the time, perhaps before the return of Johan Maurits van Nassau-Siegen’s entourage to Europe. In an attempt to support our conclusions about the identity of that fish, as well as for historical purposes, we also discuss the vernacular names applied to G. broussonnetii and the authorship of the notes made on those paintings.
在荷属巴西的毛里求斯时期(1637-1644 年),人们获得了大量有关巴西东北部生物群的信息,包括文字记录和绘画作品。其中有两幅名为 "Caramurû "和 "Caramuru "的画中描绘了一种类似鳗鱼的鱼类,其分类身份尚存争议。其中一幅画出自阿尔伯特-埃克豪特之手,是波兰雅盖隆大学图书馆收藏的 Theatrum Rerum Naturalium Brasiliae 的一部分。这幅画可能是第二幅《卡拉穆鲁》的原型,作者不详,现存于俄罗斯科学院档案馆。这两幅画被怀疑是蛇鳗 Echiophis intertinctus(鳗鲡科,鳗形目),这一提议很可能是由 "caramuru "这一俗名引起的,在巴西,"caramuru "这一俗名适用于鳗鲡科和鳗鲡科动物。在仔细研究了这两幅画中描绘的解剖细节后,我们得出结论,该鱼非常肯定地对应于 Gobioides broussonnetii(戈壁鱼科,戈壁形目),俗称 "aimoré "和 "tajasica"。此外,我们认为这些绘画的文字对应物可能是《巴西利亚自然史》(Historia Naturalis Brasiliae,1648 年,Marggraf in de Laet)中标注为 "Tajasica "的鱼类木刻的相关描述。出现混淆的原因可能是 Georg Marggraf 的描述与当时制作的生物图像不匹配,也许是在 Johan Maurits van Nassau-Siegen 的随行人员返回欧洲之前。为了支持我们对这种鱼的身份得出的结论,同时也为了历史的需要,我们还讨论了适用于 G. broussonnetii 的方言名称以及在这些绘画上所做注释的作者。
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引用次数: 0
Ecological attributes of aquatic invertebrates in two water turbidity scenarios in a lake of the Pantanal, Brazil 巴西潘塔纳尔(Pantanal)湖泊两种水体浊度情况下水生无脊椎动物的生态属性
Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.11606/2176-7793/2023.54.05
C. M. M. Butakka, S. Loverde-Oliveira
The objective of this work was to determine the taxonomic structure and Functional Feeding Groups (FFGs) of benthic invertebrates and their roles in two different water turbidity scenarios in a floodplain lake in the Pantanal wetland (Sinhá Mariana Lake, Barão de Melgaço, state of Mato Grosso). We studied the benthic invertebrate fauna at 18 sampling sites in periods of high turbidity (HT) and low turbidity (LT) during high water (HW) and low water (LW). We hypothesize that the structure of Chironomidae assemblages (species and functional feeding groups) varies between sites in Sinhá Mariana Lake, and the density and diversity attributes of species in this family and their functional feeding groups are reduced under increased turbidity. Depth, water temperature, turbidity, pH, pCO₂, water color, and organic matter content of the sediment were analyzed in each sampling site. Chironomidae presented higher density and diversity in periods of high water (HW) in sites with low turbidity water (LT). The dominance increased in periods of low water (LW). The main FFGs were represented by collector-gatherers, while the smallest groups corresponded to shredder-herbivores (50% and 9% of the total abundance, respectively). Collector-gatherers (Aedokritus sp., Chironomus strenzkei, Goeldichironomus petiolicola, G. maculatus, Beardius phytophilus), predators (Ablabesmyia gr. annulata, Labrundinia sp. and Cryptochironomus brasiliensis) and shredder-herbivores (Asheum sp., Polypedilum sp., Polypedilum gr. fallax) predominated in high water (HW) periods. A change in the community structure from the HW to LW was evidenced, characterized by the substitution of collector-gatherers for collector-filterers. Notodiaptomus deitersi (Crustacea) was dominant in LW (dominance index = 10.9) and Aedokritus sp. (Insecta) in HW (dominance index = 5.4). Water turbidity and the hydrological cycle are important factors determining spatial and temporal patterns in communities, particularly changes in FFGs. Changes in turbidity in different sites and periods alter the structure of trophic communities and lead to questions about the main drivers of communities in Pantanal wetlands as areas of high ecological relevance for maintaining biodiversity.
本研究旨在确定潘塔纳尔湿地洪泛平原湖泊(马托格罗索州梅尔加索市辛哈玛丽安娜湖)底栖无脊椎动物的分类结构和功能取食群(FFGs)及其在两种不同水体浊度情况下的作用。我们研究了高水位(HW)和低水位(LW)期间高浊度(HT)和低浊度(LT)的 18 个取样点的底栖无脊椎动物。我们假设,新哈玛丽亚纳湖不同取样点的摇蚊科动物群落结构(物种和功能性摄食群)存在差异,在浊度增加的情况下,该科物种及其功能性摄食群的密度和多样性属性降低。对每个取样点的深度、水温、浑浊度、pH 值、pCO₂、水色和沉积物的有机物含量进行了分析。在高水位(HW)时期,低浊度水域(LT)的摇蚊密度和多样性较高。在低浊度水域(LW),摇蚊的优势度有所增加。主要的 FFG 以采集-采集者为代表,而最小的群体是碎纸-食草动物(分别占总丰度的 50%和 9%)。在丰水期,采集--采集者(Aedokritus sp.、Chironomus strenzkei、Goeldichironomus petiolicola、G. maculatus、Beardius phytophilus)、捕食者(Ablabesmyia gr. annulata、Labrundinia sp.和 Cryptochironomus brasiliensis)和撕碎-食草动物(Asheum sp.、Polypedilum sp.、Polypedilum gr. fallax)占优势。从丰水期到枯水期,群落结构发生了变化,其特点是采集-采集者取代了采集-过滤者。Notodiaptomus deitersi(甲壳纲)在低水位时占优势(优势指数 = 10.9),而 Aedokritus sp.(昆虫纲)在高水位时占优势(优势指数 = 5.4)。水体浊度和水文循环是决定群落时空模式的重要因素,尤其是 FFGs 的变化。不同地点和不同时期的浊度变化改变了营养群落的结构,并引发了有关潘塔纳尔湿地群落主要驱动因素的问题,因为潘塔纳尔湿地对维持生物多样性具有重要的生态意义。
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引用次数: 0
Updated list of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso do Sul 巴西南马托格罗索州鞘翅目(Cerambycidae)更新名录
Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.11606/2176-7793/2023.54.03
M. A. Monné, A. Santos-Silva, Renan da Silva Olivier
An updated list of the longhorned beetles (Cerambycidae, Coleoptera) from the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso do Sul is provided. A total of 362 species are recorded for the state, including new distribution records for 31 species, demonstrating the critical importance of inventories.
本报告提供了巴西南马托格罗索州长角甲虫(Cerambycidae,鞘翅目)的最新清单。该州共记录了 362 个物种,其中包括 31 个物种的新分布记录,这表明清查工作至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
A genebic revision of the teibe methiini in the western hemispheee 西半球teibe methiini的基因修订
Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.11606/issn.2176-7793.196614197-221
Ubirajara R. Martins, J. Chemsak, E. G. Linsley
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引用次数: 0
A tentatiye annotated bibliography ge deematobia hominis (linnaeus jr., 1.781) (diptera, cüterebridae) A tentatiye annotated bibliography ge deematobia hominis (linnaeus jr., 1.781) (diptera, cüterebridae)
Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.11606/issn.2176-7793.196614223-294
J. H. Guimarães, Nelson Papavero
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引用次数: 0
Oological collections and egg collectors of Brazilian birds: an overview 巴西鸟类的卵收集和卵收集:综述
Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.11606/2176-7793/2023.54.01
Miguel Ângelo Marini, Marcelo Assis, N. O. M. Sousa, L. Lopes, N. M. Heming
Egg collections have been poorly studied and cataloged both in Brazil and overseas. In Brazil, there is a lack of both historical and current tradition of establishing and curating egg collections. This paper provides information about the size of collections, collecting dates, major collectors, geographic locations, and institutions holding egg sets of Brazilian birds. Through this effort, we recovered part of the history of Brazilian ornithology and provide general directions for those interested in studying egg sets deposited in scientific collections. We retrieved information from 5,888 egg sets collected in Brazil between 1818-2022, currently deposited at 45 institutions/museums. The four largest egg collections in Brazil are at MZUSP, MN, COMB and MPEG. However, around half of the egg sets are deposited in institutions from Europe (mainly at MLUH and ZMB in Germany, NMW in Austria, NHM in the UK, and CRRM in Romania) and the USA (mainly at the WFVZ). Most egg sets were collected between the 1890s and 1930s, and after 2010. In Brazil, 70% of the egg sets were collected in five Brazilian states (MG, SP, SC, PA, and RS). Overall, egg collecting was uneven in space and time. We traced ~330 egg collectors, but most egg sets were collected by José Caetano Guimarães Sobrinho, while Caio Guimarães Chagas was probably the greatest collection owner in Brazil. A recent increase in egg collecting shows a renewed interest in assembling this type of bird vouchers. A scientifically sustained, planned and ethical collection of eggs should continue in Brazil since the breeding biology of many species is still poorly known, and since egg sets are important to provide data for new studies on the ecology, evolution, and conservation of Brazilian birds.
在巴西和海外,鸡蛋收集的研究和分类都很差。在巴西,无论是历史上还是现在,都缺乏建立和管理鸡蛋收藏的传统。本文提供了有关收集规模、收集日期、主要收藏家、地理位置和持有巴西鸟类蛋集的机构的信息。通过这一努力,我们恢复了巴西鸟类学的一部分历史,并为那些有兴趣研究科学收藏中的卵集的人提供了总体方向。我们检索了1818年至2022年间在巴西收集的5888套卵子的信息,这些卵子目前存放在45个机构/博物馆。巴西最大的四个鸡蛋收集站分别是MZUSP、MN、COMB和MPEG。然而,大约一半的卵细胞存放在欧洲(主要在德国的MLUH和ZMB,奥地利的NMW,英国的NHM和罗马尼亚的CRRM)和美国(主要在WFVZ)的机构中。大多数卵组是在19世纪90年代到30年代以及2010年之后收集的。在巴西,70%的卵是在巴西的5个州(MG、SP、SC、PA和RS)收集的。总的来说,鸡蛋收集在空间和时间上是不均匀的。我们追踪了大约330个鸡蛋收集者,但大多数鸡蛋都是joss Caetano guimar es Sobrinho收集的,而Caio guimar es Chagas可能是巴西最大的鸡蛋收集者。最近蛋收集量的增加表明,人们对收集这种鸟类代金券重新产生了兴趣。由于许多物种的繁殖生物学仍然知之甚少,而且卵集对巴西鸟类的生态学、进化和保护的新研究提供数据很重要,因此在巴西应该继续进行科学持续、有计划和合乎伦理的蛋收集。
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引用次数: 0
New records of Basilia Miranda-Ribeiro, 1903 (Diptera: Hippoboscoidea: Nycteribiidae) from Colombia 哥伦比亚米兰-里贝罗蝇新记录,1903(双翅目:蝇总科:夜蛾科)
Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.11606/2176-7793/2023.54.02
M. Wolff, Jesús Antonio Cogollo-Arias, Juliana Cardona-Duque, Carolina Henao-Sepúlveda, S. Solari
The Nycteribiidae is a group of ectoparasitic and hematophagous flies associated with bats and barely known in Colombia. The revision of previously collected material and additional fieldwork through various regions in Colombia let us to identify various fly species and their associated bats. Particularly, this is the first record of the species Basilia tiptoni Guimarães, 1966, for Colombia, collected on the bat Gardnerycteris keenani (Handley, 1960) (Mammalia: Chiroptera), from the Antioquia and Sucre departments. Additionally, and as a new geographic and host record, the species Basilia ferrisi Schuurmans Stekhoven, Jr., 1931 was found on the bat Eptesicus brasiliensis (Desmarest, 1819) from the Sucre department.
夜蛾科是一种与蝙蝠有联系的寄生和吸血蝇,在哥伦比亚几乎不为人所知。通过修订以前收集的材料和在哥伦比亚各地区进行额外的实地调查,我们确定了各种蝇类及其相关的蝙蝠。尤其值得一提的是,这是在安蒂奥基亚省和苏克雷省的蝙蝠Gardnerycteris keenani (Handley, 1960)(哺乳动物:翼翅目)上收集到的第一个关于Basilia tiptoni guimar, 1966年在哥伦比亚的记录。此外,作为一个新的地理和寄主记录,在苏雷科的Eptesicus brasiliensis (Desmarest, 1819)上发现了Basilia ferrisi Schuurmans Stekhoven, Jr., 1931。
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引用次数: 0
Observações sobre algumas espécies de Flebótomos com a descrição do macho de Flebotomus lloydi — Antunes, 1937 对一些白蛉种类的观察和对雄性白蛉劳埃德-安图内斯的描述,1937年
Pub Date : 2023-02-08 DOI: 10.11606/issn.2176-7793.19401331-338
J. O. Coutinho
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引用次数: 1
Revisão do gênero Phoebis Hubn Phoebis Hubn属综述
Pub Date : 2023-02-08 DOI: 10.11606/issn.2176-7793.1940167-152
R. Ferreira D' Almeida
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引用次数: 0
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Arquivos de Zoologia
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