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Istoriya meditsiny最新文献

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Legal regulation of the supply of medicines to the army and the public in the Russian Empire in the fi rst half of the 19th century 19世纪上半叶俄罗斯帝国对军队和公众药品供应的法律规定
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17720/2409-5583.t7.1.2021.02b
E. Vishlenkova, A. Sharykin
The authors of this article have attempted to identify the main trends in the policy of the government of the Russian Empire regarding the supply of medicines to the army and the public in the first half of the nineteenth century. An analysis of resolutions and ukases of the first half of the nineteenth century shows that, with the advent of the political concepts of medical police and cameralism, the Russian state took responsibility for its citizens’ lives and health. This meant providing them with health care, including formulated medicines and imported medicinal plants. The main trends in legal policy regarding health care in this period were the expansion of the network of apothecaries, the professionalisation of their activities, the establishment of state control over the prices and quality of medicinal materials, and the prioritisation of potential patients depending on their benefits to the state. Public officials were guaranteed the opportunity to receive health care from state doctors and medicines from state apothecaries by law. The rest of the population paid for their treatment and medicines themselves. Representatives of the military authorities, who not only defended the Russian state against internal and external enemies, but also took part in the fight against epidemics, were in the most privileged position. They were treated with medicines from a reserve apothecary. Large-scale and expensive purchases for this were more than once the object of conflict and disputes among military administrators.
本文的作者试图确定19世纪上半叶俄罗斯帝国政府关于向军队和公众供应药品的政策的主要趋势。对19世纪上半叶的决议和案件的分析表明,随着医疗警察和摄影主义政治概念的出现,俄罗斯国家对其公民的生命和健康负责。这意味着向他们提供保健,包括配方药品和进口药用植物。这一时期卫生保健法律政策的主要趋势是药剂师网络的扩大、其活动的专业化、建立国家对药品价格和质量的控制,以及根据潜在病人对国家的利益来优先考虑他们。法律保证公职人员有机会从国家医生那里获得保健服务,从国家药剂师那里获得药品。其余的人自己支付治疗和药费。军事当局的代表处于最优越的地位,他们不仅保卫俄罗斯国家不受内外敌人的侵害,而且还参加防治流行病的斗争。他们接受了一位储备药剂师的药物治疗。为此进行大规模和昂贵的采购,曾不止一次成为军事管理人员之间冲突和争端的对象。
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引用次数: 0
Formation of the public health and medical service system in the Baikal-Amur Mainline regions (the 1970–1980s) 贝加尔湖-阿穆尔河干线地区公共卫生和医疗服务体系的形成(1970 - 1980年代)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17720/2409-5583.t7.1.2021.03c
N. Baikalov
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引用次数: 0
Medical education at the Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia 俄罗斯人民友谊大学医学教育
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17720/2409-5834.v6.4.2019.04d
T. Sorokina
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引用次数: 0
From the history of the use of vaginal pessary in obstetric and gynaecological practice 从历史上使用阴道托在产科和妇科实践
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17720/2409-5583.T6.2.2019.04D
В Г Челпанов, Фгбоу Во «Московский государственный медико-стоматологич Евдокимова»
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引用次数: 0
The development of medical pedagogy in Russia in the fi rst half of the 19th century 19世纪上半叶俄国医学教育学的发展
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17720/2409-5583.t7.1.2021.08h
Nadezda Karnauh, M. Galaguzova
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引用次数: 0
The main areas of public health education work in Russia from the late nineteenth century to the mid-1930s 19世纪末至20世纪30年代中期俄罗斯公共卫生教育工作的主要领域
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17720/2409-5583.t7.2.2021.01a
M. Vodolagin, N. Polukhin, I. Yakushina, E. Pesennikova
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引用次数: 1
From the history of the study of the diet in North-Eastern Siberia: from the paleo diet to Coca-Cola in just 100 years 从西伯利亚东北部饮食研究的历史:从旧石器饮食到可口可乐,仅仅100年
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17720/2409-5583.t6.2.2019.01a
Дмитрий Тихонов, У.М. Лебедева, К Д Степанов, Фгбну «Якутский научный центр комплексных медицинских проблем», Фгбоу Во «Костромская государственная сельскохозяйственн академия»
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引用次数: 0
On the history of the formation and development of the Soviet maternal and child welfare system in the Buryat-Mongol ASSR: 1923–1933 苏联布里亚特-蒙古社会主义共和国妇幼福利制度形成和发展的历史:1923-1933
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17720/2409-5583.t7.1.2021.04d
S. Batoev
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引用次数: 0
Foreign representative offi ces of the Soviet Red Cross in the 1920s and 1930s in the context of the international health policy of the USSR 20世纪20年代和30年代在苏联国际卫生政策背景下的苏联红十字会外国代表处
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17720/2409-5583.t7.1.2021.05e
P. Ratmanov, V. Bashkuev
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引用次数: 0
Towards a history of the development of osteopathy 朝向整骨病发展的历史
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17720/2409-5583.t7.2.2021.06f
M. Didur, I. Egorova, S. Novoseltsev, E. Zinkevich
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Istoriya meditsiny
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