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A MODEL OF ISLAMIC SPIRITUALITY: A SYSTEMATIC SCOPING REVIEW 伊斯兰精神的一个模型:一个系统的范围审查
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36678/ijmaes.2022.v08i04.003
Fatimah M Yahya, S. Mat, Santhna Letchmi Panduragan
Introduction: The concept of spirituality can be found in the Quran explicitly by elucidatedly using items such as pure and good life (Hayate-tayyebeh), (2017) and pure heart (Ghalbe-Salim) (2016). According to Quranic creeds a human being experiences a special life in his spirituality. Methods: Articles downloaded from Pub Med, Pro Quest and Google Scholar was reviewed. Results: The following categories: (1) spiritual health including performing prayer as a calmingtool, beneficence as a path to God; loss of psychological and spiritual support; faith as a wayto happiness; (2) Spiritual beliefs, with three sub categories including seeking help from Godin difficulties, God’s power over life and death, doing good deeds is the God’s will; and (3)Religious practice with three sub categories including performing prayer; reading Quran; and going to mosque, religious ceremonies and pilgrimage. Conclusion: According to Islamic literature, spirituality means the use of intellect, tendencies, and abilities to experience awareness of the origin of the universe, worshiping God, humility, submission, and trust, which is demonstrated by a man/woman in all of his/her actions.
导言:灵性的概念可以在《古兰经》中明确地找到,通过阐明使用纯净和美好的生活(Hayate-tayyebeh)(2017)和纯净的心(Ghalbe-Salim)(2016)等项目。根据《古兰经》的教义,人类在精神上经历了一种特殊的生活。方法:对Pub Med、Pro Quest和谷歌Scholar网站下载的文章进行综述。结果:以下类别:(1)精神健康包括将祈祷作为平静工具,将善行作为通往上帝的途径;失去心理和精神上的支持;信仰是通往幸福之路;(2)精神信仰,包括向上帝寻求帮助、上帝掌管生死、行善是上帝的旨意三大类;(三)宗教活动,包括祈祷等三大类;阅读古兰经;去清真寺,参加宗教仪式和朝圣。结论:根据伊斯兰文献,灵性意味着运用智慧、倾向和能力来体验对宇宙起源的认识、崇拜真主、谦卑、服从和信任,这是一个男人/女人在他/她的所有行为中表现出来的。
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引用次数: 0
PREVALENCE OF LOW BACK ACHE AND PLANTAR HEEL PAIN AMONG COLLEGE STUDENTS: A CROSS- SECTIONAL STUDY 大学生腰痛和足底跟痛的患病率:一项横断面研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36678/ijmaes.2023.v09i02.004
Judy Ann Jays, Jomi John, Kadija Fursana N, Kashmeera V Pramod
Background and objectives: Low back pain is a highly disabling medical condition characterized by pain and discomfort localized to area between the costal margin and inferior gluteal folds, with or without leg pain. The present study aims to investigate the effectiveness of muscle energy technique on rectus femoris muscle to reduce pain and functional disability in patients with low back pain. Methods: 30 subjects those fulfilling the inclusion criteria were recruited for the study. Subjects were then allocated to two groups- Group A (Control group) and Group B (Experimental group). Subjects in group A received William’s Flexion exercises and subjects in group B received experimental treatment of muscle energy technique on rectus femoris and William’s flexion exercises. Pain and functional disability were measured using Numeric Pain Rating Scale and Oswestry Disability Index before and after the intervention period respectively. Results: the post test scores of NPRS and ODI of control and experimental group were analysed using two sample t test and paired t test. The data analysed showed statistically significant difference in the post test scores of NPRS and ODI of experimental group over control group at 5% significance level. Conclusion: The study concluded that muscle energy technique on rectus femoris is effective in reducing pain and functional disability in patients with low back pain.
背景和目的:腰痛是一种高度致残性的医学疾病,其特征是肋缘和臀下褶之间区域的疼痛和不适,伴或不伴腿部疼痛。本研究旨在探讨股直肌肌肉能量技术对减轻腰痛患者疼痛和功能障碍的有效性。方法:招募符合纳入标准的30例受试者。将受试者分为两组:A组(对照组)和B组(实验组)。A组接受William’s屈曲练习,B组接受股直肌肌能技术和William’s屈曲练习的实验性治疗。干预前后分别采用数值疼痛评定量表和Oswestry功能障碍指数测量疼痛和功能障碍。结果:对照组和实验组的NPRS和ODI后测得分采用双样本t检验和配对t检验进行分析。经数据分析,实验组的NPRS、ODI后测得分较对照组差异有统计学意义,差异在5%的显著水平上。结论:股直肌肌能技术可有效减轻腰痛患者的疼痛和功能障碍。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Medical and Exercise Science
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