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A Polifarmácia no Público Idoso: Perigos, Tendências e Conflitos de Interesse 老年人群的多药:危险、趋势与利益冲突
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.12819/rsf.2020.7.3.5
Cléia Ribeiro Santos Corrêa, Lays Socorro Ramos, Thalita Marques da Silva, Letícia Andrade Leal, Danielle Brandão de Melo, Lidiane Ruiz Tonon, Yula de Lima Merola
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引用次数: 0
O Método Pilates e Exercício Aeróbico na Qualidade de Vida de Idosos Sedentários: Revisão Sistemática 普拉提方法与有氧运动对久坐老年人生活质量的影响:系统综述
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.12819/rsf.2020.7.3.2
João Batista Raposo Mazullo Filho, Livia Leite Silva, Sterlanne de Sousa Aquino
Introduction: Elderly people with a sedentary lifes tyle may present changes that are characteristic of aging, which due to sedentary lif estyle are combined with a decline in health resulting from this behavior. For this population t o have a healthy aging process it is necessary to maintain a good functional capacity th at occurs through an active life, which improves physical and mental health and can delay t he development of some diseases, including chronic pathologies. Objectives: To analy ze the effectiveness of the Pilates Method and aerobic exercise on the quality of life of sede ntary elderly people through a systematic review. Methods: A search was performed in the PubM ed, PEDro and Virtual Health Library (VHL) databases, where two independent researchers searched for randomized and controlled articles published between 2010-2019. Results: 238 articles relevant to this research were selected, after excluding articles that did not mee t th criteria for quality and inclusion, or duplicates, knowing that 5 were used to prepare thi s systematic review. The selected articles scored ≥4 on the PEDro scale. Of these 5 articles, 2 presen t d the Pilates Method as an intervention, 1 used dance with low impact aerobic movements and 2 used aerobic exercise. Conclusion: This study demonstrated with regard to the practice of physical activity among sedentary elderly people, that it is a contributing factor for improving the quality of life and preventing the aggravation of chronic diseases and changes inherent to aging that end up being more aggravated because of the association se de tary behavior of this population.
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引用次数: 0
Desafios do Fisioterapeuta no Tratamento e Recuperação de Pacientes com Covid-19: Revisão Integrativa 物理治疗师在Covid-19患者治疗和康复中的挑战:综合综述
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.12819/rsf.2020.7.3.3
Edimilson Mendes da Cruz, Cristiane Ferreira dos Santos, Débora de Fátima Mendonça Santos, Lyghia Maria Araújo Meirelles
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引用次数: 0
Levantamento dos Possíveis Remédios Caseiros Disponíveis na Internet para Tratamento do Coronavírus 调查互联网上治疗冠状病毒的可能家庭疗法
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.12819/rsf.2020.7.3.4
Maria Adrielly Alves Teixeira, Raimundo Nonato Cardoso Miranda Júnior
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引用次数: 0
A Atuação do Farmacêutico na Prevenção às Intoxicações Exógenas por Medicamentos Psicotrópicos 药剂师在预防精神药物外源性中毒中的作用
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.12819/rsf.2020.7.3.6
Carla Cshunderlick, C. Zamberlam
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引用次数: 0
Ela Não é a Mãe: Estudo de Caso Sobre Sentido do Sofrimento Familiar 她不是母亲:家庭痛苦意义的案例研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.12819/rsf.2020.7.3.1
Felipe Ferreira de Sousa, Renata Andréa Salvitti de Sá Rocha
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引用次数: 0
Estado Nutricional e Níveis Séricos de Minerais em Pacientes com Insuficiência Renal em Hemodiálise 血液透析肾衰竭患者的营养状况和血清矿物质水平
Pub Date : 2019-10-16 DOI: 10.12819/rsf.2019.6.2.4
Walter de Sousa Junior, Iranilde Castro Saraiva, Danielle Rodrigues Carvalho Caldas, Andreia Layne de Jesus Silva, A. M. Barbosa
Objetivo: Avaliar o estado nutricional e os niveis sericos de minerais em pacientes com IR em hemodialise. Metodos: Trata-se de um estudo de abordagem quantitativa, exploratoria descritiva do tipo transversal, realizado com 100 pacientes adultos em tratamento dialitico, maiores de 18 anos. Foram coletadas as medidas antropometricas e, por meio de prontuarios, analisados os niveis dos minerais trabalhados e os tipos de patologias. Resultados: A partir do estudo foi possivel ver que houve maior predominio do sexo masculino 63,0 % (n=63), sendo que 88% dos pacientes eram hipertensos e 53% eram diabeticos. Houve prevalencia de eutrofia em ambos os sexos, porem em maior porcentagem no sexo masculino (47,5%), sendo que o maior percentual de desnutricao esteve presente no pubico feminino (48,7%). Com relacao aos niveis sericos de minerais, estes estiveram alterados, sendo o fosforo o mineral de maior impacto sobre o estado nutricional dos pacientes. Conclusao: A presenca de eutrofia foi mais prevalente no sexo masculino e a desnutricao, no sexo feminino, sendo encontrados mais hipertensos e diabeticos. Todos os minerais apresentaram niveis sericos alterados, sendo que o fosforo foi o unico que apresentou associacao com o estado nutricional. Palavras-Chaves: Insuficiencia Renal. Hemodialise. Estado Nutricional. Minerais. ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the nutritional status and serum mineral levels in patients with IR on hemodialysis. Methods: This is a quantitative, exploratory descriptive cross-sectional study conducted with 100 adult patients on dialysis, older than 18 years. Anthropometric measurements were collected, and through medical records analyzed the levels of minerals worked, and the types of pathologies. Results: From the study it was possible to see that there was a higher predominance of males 63.0% (n = 63), with 88% of patients were hypertensive and 53% were diabetic. There was a prevalence of eutrophy in both sexes, but in a higher percentage in males (47.5%), and the highest percentage of malnutrition was present in the female pubic (48.7%). Regarding serum mineral levels, these were altered, with phosphorus being the mineral with the greatest impact on the nutritional status of patients. Conclusion: The presence of eutophy was more prevalent in males, and malnutrition in females. hypertensive and diabetic. All minerals presented altered serum levels, and phosphorus was the only one that was associated with nutritional status. Keywords: Renal Insufficiency. Hemodialysis. Nutritional Status. Minerals.
摘要目的:评价透析IR患者的营养状况和血清矿物质水平。方法:这是一项定量、描述性探索性横断面研究,对100名18岁以上接受透析治疗的成年患者进行了研究。收集人体测量数据,并通过医疗记录分析矿物水平和病理类型。结果:从研究中可以看到,男性患病率较高,63.0% (n=63), 88%的患者为高血压,53%为糖尿病。富营养化在两性中普遍存在,但在男性中比例较高(47.5%),而在女性短毛中裸体比例最高(48.7%)。血清矿物质水平发生了变化,磷是对患者营养状况影响最大的矿物质。结论:富营养化在男性中更为普遍,裸体化在女性中更为普遍,高血压和糖尿病患者多。所有矿物质的血清水平都发生了变化,磷是唯一与营养状况相关的矿物质。关键词:肾衰竭。血液透析。营养状况。矿物质。摘要目的:评价血液透析患者的营养状况和血清矿物质水平。方法:这是一项定量、探索性和描述性的横断面研究,对100名18岁以上的成人透析患者进行了研究。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,这个县的总面积为,其中土地和(2.641平方公里)水。结果:从研究中可以看出,男性的患病率较高63.0% (n = 63),其中88%的患者为高血压,53%为糖尿病。富营养化在两性中都很普遍,但在男性中比例较高(47.5%),而营养不良的比例最高的是女性阴部(48.7%)。在血清矿物质水平方面,这些水平发生了变化,磷是对患者营养状况影响最大的矿物质。结论:eutophy在男性中更为普遍,在女性中营养不良。高血压和糖尿病。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,该镇总面积为,其中土地和(1.2%)水。关键词:肾功能不全。Hemodialysis。营养状态。矿物质。
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引用次数: 2
Status de Vitamina C em Pacientes com Diagnóstico de Diabetes Mellitus Tipo II II型糖尿病患者维生素C的状况
Pub Date : 2019-10-16 DOI: 10.12819/rsf.2019.6.2.5
Debora Fernanda Canova, F. Winck, Thiago Silva, D. Benvegnú
Resumo : O aumento da expectativa de vida da populacao, diminuicao da atividade fisica e aumento da ingesta calorica exercem um papel importante no aparecimento do Diabetes mellitus (DM). Aliado a isto, a vitamina C, que contribui para o sistema de defesa antioxidante do organismo, acaba sendo encontrada em deficiencia em pacientes com DM. Assim, tendo em vista o efeito benefico da vitamina C sobre as complicacoes do DM tipo II, o objetivo do presente estudo e verificar o consumo e os niveis plasmaticos de vitamina C em pacientes acometidos por tal doenca e correlacionar com manifestacoes clinicas, sintomas e agravamentos decorrentes de tal enfermidade. A pesquisa foi realizada em dois municipios do Sudoeste do Parana, contando com a participacao de 100 individuos, separados em dois grupos, grupo caso e grupo controle. Para a coleta de dados foram aplicados o QFA (Questionario de Frequencia Alimentar), uma anamnese nutricional e coleta sanguinea a fim de quantificar a vitamina C plasmatica. Como resultados, verificou-se que o IMC se mostrou maior no grupo caso com 28,22±2,17 sendo classificado em sobrepeso segundo a OMS e o grupo controle ficou em 24,83±1,24, classificado como eutrofico. O consumo de vitamina C se mostrou maior no grupo controle com 68mg/dia em relacao ao grupo caso com 43mg/dia. A vitamina C plasmatica nao apresentou diferenca significativa. Conclui-se que o consumo alimentar de vitamina C de diabeticos encontra-se abaixo do recomendado e que a media do IMC se encontra elevada, fatos esses que podem ser associados com o desenvolvimento do DM. Palavras-chave: Hiperglicemia. Diabetico. Acido Ascorbico. ABSTRACT Abstract: Increased life expectancy, decreased physical activity, and increased caloric intake acting an important role in the onset of diabetes mellitus (DM). Vitamin C which contributes to the body's antioxidant defense system ends up being found in deficiency in patients with DM. In view of the beneficial relationship between vitamin C and the complications of type II DM, the objective of the present study is to verify the consumption and plasma levels of vitamin C in patients affected by this disease and to correlate with manifestations, symptoms and worsening of such illness. The research was carried out in two towns of the Southwest of Parana, counting on the participation of 100 individuals, which were divided into two groups, case group and control group. As instruments of data collection were applied the FFQ (Food Frequency Questionnaire), a nutritional anamnesis and blood collection were applied to quantify plasma vitamin C. As a result, it was verified that BMI was higher in the case group with 28.22 ± 2.17 being classified as overweight according to WHO and the control group was 24.83 ± 1.24, classified as normal. Vitamin C intake was higher in the control group at 68 mg/day than in the case group at 43 mg/day. Plasma vitamin C showed no significant difference. It is concluded that dietary intake of vitamin C fr
文摘:人口预期寿命的延长、体力活动的减少和热量摄入的增加在糖尿病(DM)的发病中起着重要作用。盟友,维生素C,有助于身体的抗氧化防御系统,必然在DM患者的疾病。因此,对维生素C的有益效果的complicacoes 2型DM,本研究的目标和维生素C的消耗和plasmaticos水平对于病人的疾病和症状与manifestacoes诊所,和更高的疾病。这项研究在巴拉那西南部的两个城市进行,有100人参与,分为两组,病例组和对照组。数据收集采用QFA(食物频率问卷)、营养回忆和血液采集来量化血浆维生素C。结果发现,病例组bmi较高,who为超重组28.22±2.17,对照组为富营养化组24.83±1.24。对照组(68mg/d)的维生素C摄入量高于对照组(43mg/d)。血浆维生素C无显著差异。我们的结论是,糖尿病患者的膳食维生素C摄入量低于推荐水平,平均bmi较高,这些事实可能与糖尿病的发展有关。糖尿病。据Ascorbico。摘要:预期寿命增加,体力活动减少,热量摄入增加,在糖尿病(DM)的发病中起重要作用。维生素C, contributes带给身体的antioxidant防御系统结束了被发现在缺乏与DM患者。(良性关系的维生素C和并发症的类型二次DM的目标是做礼品的研究消费和血浆维生素C水平的病人这个对话建议,correlate manifestations,症状和worsening等疾病。这项研究是在巴拉那西南部的两个城镇进行的,统计了100名个人的参与情况,他们被分为两个组,病例组和对照组。的仪器的数据采集应用的国家(食物频率问卷),营养anamnesis和血液收集维应用quantify血浆维生素c的一个城市,它是verified, BMI是更高的案例组织28日22±2在被世界卫生组织分类的overweight根据控制集团的出现24(±1 - 24,分类的正常。对照组的维生素C摄入量为68 mg/d,高于病例组的43 mg/d。血浆维生素C显示无显著差异。结论是,糖尿病患者的膳食维生素C摄入量低于推荐水平,平均BMI较高,这可能与糖尿病的发展有关。糖尿病。Ascorbic酸。
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引用次数: 0
Análise da Qualidade de Vida de Estudantes Universitários da Área de Saúde 健康领域大学生的生活质量分析
Pub Date : 2019-10-16 DOI: 10.12819/rsf.2019.6.2.1
Daniela da Siva Rodrigues, B. Silva, Marina Batista Chaves Azevedo de Souza, I. O. Campos
Objetivo: Analisar a qualidade de vida de estudantes universitarios de diferentes cursos da area da saude de uma Universidade Publica. Metodo: Estudo quantitativo, descritivo. A amostra, de conveniencia, foi de 251 estudantes universitarios da area da saude de uma Universidade Publica, matriculados e cursando a graduacao no ano de 2017, que nao estavam afastados por motivo de saude e em exercicio de atividades academicas domiciliares. O instrumento utilizado foi o Word Health Organizacional Quality of Life (WHOQOL-bref) da Organizacao Mundial da Saude (OMS). A analise foi realizada a partir do software Statiscal Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) versao 19. Resultados e Discussoes: Os resultados mostraram um perfil de estudantes predominantemente do sexo feminino (89,6%); na faixa etaria de 20 a 24 anos (67,7%), pardas (49,8%); solteiras (94,8%), sem filhos (98,4%), com renda familiar de 1 a 3 salarios minimos (31,9%), que cursavam fisioterapia (29,5%). Com relacao a autopercepcao de sua qualidade de vida, 54% dos estudantes responderam que era boa. Os dominios do WHOQOL-bref com maiores escores foram os de relacoes sociais (63,44%, DP=18,45) e o dominio psicologico (56,67%, DP=11,93), enquanto os dominios com menores escores foram o do ambiente (50%, DP= 15,73) e o dominio fisico (48,46%, DP= 10,98). Conclusoes: Ainda que a maioria dos estudantes tenham apresentado boa qualidade de vida, os escores dos dominios meio ambiente e fisico foram identificados como negativos. Assim, aponta-se a necessidade de politicas publicas dedicadas as praticas academicas mais saudaveis, que fomentem uma melhor qualidade de vida para o estudante na universidade. Palavras-chave : Universidade. Estudantes de ciencias da saude. Qualidade de vida. ABSTRACT Objective: To analyse the quality of life of undergraduate students of faculty of health sciences in a public university.  Methods: This is a descriptive and quantitative study. A convenience sample of two hundred fifty one undergraduate students participated. They were recruited from a public university, enrolled and currently studying during the year of 2017, they were not away from the university due to health care problems and not either studying at home, only. The instrument Word Health Organizacional Quality of Life (WHOQOL-bref) from the World Health Organization was used, and the data analysis was performed using the Statiscal Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 19. Results and Discussions: The findings showed a gender profile of students mainly females (89,6%); ages ranging from 20 to 24 years old, (67,7%), brown color 49,8%); single (94,8%), with no children (98,4%), income average between 1 to 3 minimum wage (31,9%), and that were physiotherapy students (29,5%). Self-perception of the quality of life was reported as good by 54% of the students. The domains with the highest scores of WHOQOL-bref were social relationships (63,44%, DP=18,45), and psychological (56,67%, DP=11,93) while the low
摘要目的:分析某公立大学不同健康课程大学生的生活质量。方法:定量、描述性研究。方便的样本是251名来自公立大学健康领域的大学生,他们在2017年注册并毕业,他们没有因为健康和家庭学术活动而离开。使用的工具是世界卫生组织(世卫组织)的卫生组织生活质量(WHOQOL-bref)。分析使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)第19版软件进行。结果与讨论:结果显示学生以女性为主(89.6%);20 - 24岁年龄组(67.7%),棕色(49.8%);单身(94.8%),无子女(98.4%),家庭收入1 - 3份最低工资(31.9%),接受物理治疗(29.5%)。关于他们对生活质量的自我感知,54%的学生认为他们的生活质量很好。WHOQOL-bref得分最高的领域是社会关系(63.44%,sd = 18.45)和心理领域(56.67%,sd = 11.93),而得分最低的领域是环境领域(50%,sd = 15.73)和身体领域(48.46%,sd = 10.98)。结论:虽然大多数学生表现出良好的生活质量,但在环境和物理领域的分数被确定为阴性。因此,有必要制定公共政策,致力于更健康的学术实践,以促进大学学生更好的生活质量。关键词:大学。健康科学专业的学生。生活质量。摘要目的:分析公立大学卫生科学学院本科生的生活质量。方法:这是一项描述性和定量研究。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查局的数据,该县总面积为,其中土地和(1.)水。他们从一所公立大学招聘,在2017年入学并目前学习,他们没有因为医疗保健问题而离开大学,也没有在家学习,只是。使用了世界卫生组织的Word Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-bref)工具,并使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)软件第19版进行了数据分析。结果和讨论:调查结果显示学生的性别概况主要是女性(89.6%);年龄20 - 24岁(67.7%),棕色49.8%);单身(94.8%),无子女(98.4%),平均收入1 - 3个最低工资(31.9%),理疗学生(29.5%)。据报道,54%的学生对生活质量的自我感知良好。who -bref得分最高的领域是社会关系(63.44%,sd = 18.45)和心理(56.67%,sd = 11.93),而最低的领域是环境(50%,sd = 15.73)和身体(48.46%,sd = 10.98)。结论:虽然大多数学生自我报告的生活质量很好,但身体和环境方面的分数被认为是负面的结果。大学需要制定针对学生的健康学术干预措施的公共政策,以提高学生的生活质量。他的父亲是一名律师,母亲是一名律师。健康科学的学生。生活质量。
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引用次数: 0
Associação do Microagulhamento a Ativos Cosméticos na Prevenção do Envelhecimento 微针与化妆品活性成分的结合预防衰老
Pub Date : 2019-10-16 DOI: 10.12819/rsf.2019.6.1.3
K. Machado
Os padroes de beleza impostos pela sociedade, atualmente, criaram uma obsessao por uma pele jovem, pela juventude eterna, estimulando um sentimento de inadequacao aqueles que estao envelhecendo, alterando sua autoestima e autoaceitacao. Neste contexto, o objetivo geral deste trabalho e avaliar a associacao do microagulhamento e dos ativos cosmeticos (acido hialuronico, vitamina C e fatores de crescimento) na prevencao do envelhecimento cutâneo, atraves da analise de seus mecanismos de acao. A metodologia utilizada foi uma revisao teorica do tipo descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa. Os resultados demonstraram que o microagulhamento estimula a producao celular, principalmente de fibroblastos, alem de aumentar de forma significativa a permeabilidade de produtos cosmeticos ( drug delivery ) como acido hialuronico – que possui alta capacidade de retencao de agua-, a vitamina C - que e um potente antioxidante - e os fatores de crescimento – que melhoram a comunicacao celular, estimulando a proliferacao e reparacao tecidual. Neste contexto, pode-se concluir que esta associacao pode ser benefica no processo de rejuvenescimento, considerando que o processo de envelhecimento e multifatorial e envolve a diminuicao progressiva das funcoes da hipoderme, derme e epiderme. Palavras-chave: Rejuvenescimento. Microagulhamento. Acido Hialuronico. Vitamina C. Fatores de Crescimento. ABSTRACT The standards of beauty imposed by society today have created an obsession with youthful skin, with eternal youth, stimulating a sense of inadequacy to those who are aging, altering their self-esteem and self-acceptance. In this context, the general objective of this study was to evaluate the microagglutination association and cosmetic assets (hyaluronic acid, vitamin C and growth factors) in the prevention of cutaneous aging, through the analysis of its mechanisms of action. The methodology used was a descriptive theoretical review, with a qualitative approach. The results showed that microagglutination stimulates cellular production, mainly fibroblasts, in addition to significantly increasing the permeability of cosmetic products (drug delivery) such as hyaluronic acid – which has a high water retention capacity, vitamin C – which is a potent antioxidant, and growth factors – that enhance cellular communication, stimulating tissue proliferation and repair. In this context, it can be concluded that this association may be beneficial in the rejuvenation process, considering that the aging process is multifactorial and involves the progressive reduction of the functions of the hypodermis, dermis and epidermis. Key words: Rejuvenation. Microagulation. Hyaluronic Acid. Vitamin C. Growth Factors.
当今社会强加的美丽标准,创造了一种对年轻肌肤、永葆青春的痴迷,刺激了衰老者的不足感,改变了他们的自尊和自我接纳。在此背景下,本研究的目的是通过分析微针和化妆品活性成分(透明质酸、维生素C和生长因子)在预防皮肤老化方面的作用机制。所采用的方法是描述性的理论综述,采用定性的方法。结果表明microagulhamento刺激生产,主要是成纤维细胞,除了产品显著增加渗透率的化妆品(药物)据hialuronico retencao能力—拥有高科技水——维生素C -和一个强大的抗氧化剂和细胞的生长因子—提高搜索,刺激proliferacao reparacao组织。在此背景下,可以得出结论,这种关联可能有利于年轻化过程,考虑到衰老过程是多因素的,包括皮下、真皮和表皮功能的渐进性下降。关键词:再生。Microagulhamento。据Hialuronico。维生素c生长因子。摘要当今社会强加的美标准造成了一种对年轻皮肤的痴迷,一种永恒的青春,刺激了衰老者的不足感,改变了他们的自尊和自我接受。在此背景下,本研究的总体目标是通过分析微凝集作用机制,评价微凝集作用与美容资产(透明质酸、维生素C和生长因子)在预防皮肤老化方面的作用。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,这个县的面积为。的结果显示microagglutination stimulates细胞生产,主要fibroblasts之外的permeability significantly增加化妆品(药物等)的透明质酸—具有高水retention能力,维生素C—这是potent antioxidant—和社会因素,增强细胞组织沟通,stimulating防扩散和修复。在此背景下,可以得出结论,这种结合可能对再生过程有益,因为衰老过程是多因素的,涉及到皮下、真皮和表皮功能的逐渐减少。关键词:再生。Microagulation。透明质酸。维生素c生长因子。
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引用次数: 1
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Revista Saúde em Foco
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