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2015 IEEE Trustcom/BigDataSE/ISPA最新文献

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Trust Evaluation in Mobile Devices: An Empirical Study 移动设备信任评价的实证研究
Pub Date : 2015-08-20 DOI: 10.1109/Trustcom.2015.353
Richard S. Weiss, L. Reznik, Yanyan Zhuang, Andrew Hoffman, Darrel Pollard, Albert Rafetseder, Tao Li, Justin Cappos
Mobile devices today, such as smartphones and tablets, have become both more complex and diverse. This paper presents a framework to evaluate the trustworthiness of the individual components in a mobile system, as well as the entire system. The major components are applications, devices and networks of devices. Given this diversity and multiple levels of a mobile system, we develop a hierarchical trust evaluation methodology, which enables the combination of trust metrics and allows us to verify the trust metric for each component based on the trust metrics for others. The paper first demonstrates this idea for individual applications and Android-based smartphones. The methodology involves two stages: initial trust evaluation and trust verification. In the first stage, an expert rule system is used to produce trust metrics at the lowest level of the hierarchy. In the second stage, the trust metrics are verified by comparing data from components and a trust evaluation is produced for the combined system. This paper presents the results of two empirical studies, in which this methodology is applied and tested. The first study involves monitoring resource utilization and evaluating trust based on resource consumption patterns. We measured battery voltage, CPU utilization and network communication for individual apps and detected anomalous behavior that could be indicative of malicious code. The second study involves verification of the trust evaluation by comparing the data from two different devices: the GPS location from an Android smartphone in an automobile and the data from an on-board diagnostics (OBD) sensor of the same vehicle.
如今的移动设备,如智能手机和平板电脑,已经变得更加复杂和多样化。本文提出了一个评估移动系统中各个组件以及整个系统可信度的框架。其主要组成部分是应用程序、设备和设备网络。考虑到移动系统的多样性和多层次,我们开发了一种分层信任评估方法,该方法可以组合信任指标,并允许我们根据其他组件的信任指标验证每个组件的信任指标。这篇论文首先为个人应用程序和基于android的智能手机展示了这个想法。该方法包括初始信任评估和信任验证两个阶段。在第一阶段,使用专家规则系统在层次结构的最低级别生成信任度量。在第二阶段,通过比较来自组件的数据来验证信任度量,并为组合系统生成信任评估。本文介绍了两项实证研究的结果,并对该方法进行了应用和检验。第一项研究涉及基于资源消耗模式的资源利用监测和信任评价。我们测量了单个应用程序的电池电压、CPU利用率和网络通信,并检测到可能指示恶意代码的异常行为。第二项研究涉及通过比较来自两个不同设备的数据来验证信任评估:来自汽车中的Android智能手机的GPS位置和来自同一辆汽车的车载诊断(OBD)传感器的数据。
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引用次数: 8
uCentive: An Efficient, Anonymous and Unlinkable Incentives Scheme uCentive:一个高效、匿名和不可链接的激励计划
Pub Date : 2015-08-20 DOI: 10.1109/Trustcom.2015.423
Milica Milutinovic, Italo Dacosta, A. Put, B. Decker
Incentives systems are widely adopted to encourage user actions or contributions that benefit a service provider or a community. In exchange for their actions, users receive incentive points that can be used to obtain benefits or reputation. However, these systems require users to have a central account associated with all their activities. This approach allows providers to collect vast amounts of users' private information, even if pseudonyms are used. In this paper, we present uCentive, a flexible and efficient incentives scheme that allows users to earn and redeem incentives (uCents) that cannot be linked to their identities or actions. In addition, users can prove, if requested, ownership of their incentives without breaking unlinkability guarantees. uCentive also offers perfect forward unlinkability -- even if the user's secrets are compromised, redeemed uCents cannot be linked together or to the user's identity. Even though our scheme relies on heavy cryptography, experimental evaluation shows that it is adequate for mobile devices such as smartphones. We have also made our uCentive library and prototype apps publicly available for further assessment. In short, we provide a practical privacy-preserving incentives scheme that can eliminate users' growing privacy concerns when using such systems.
广泛采用奖励制度来鼓励有益于服务提供者或社区的用户行动或贡献。作为他们行为的交换,用户可以获得奖励积分,这些积分可以用来获得利益或声誉。然而,这些系统要求用户拥有一个与其所有活动相关联的中央帐户。这种方法允许提供商收集大量用户的私人信息,即使使用假名。在本文中,我们提出了uCentive,这是一种灵活有效的激励方案,允许用户赚取和兑换不能与其身份或行为相关联的激励(ucent)。此外,如果需要,用户可以在不破坏不可链接性保证的情况下证明其奖励的所有权。uCentive还提供了完美的前向不可链接性——即使用户的秘密被泄露,被赎回的ucent也不能链接在一起,也不能链接到用户的身份。尽管我们的方案依赖于大量的加密,但实验评估表明,它适用于智能手机等移动设备。我们还公开了我们的uCentive库和原型应用程序,以供进一步评估。简而言之,我们提供了一个实用的隐私保护激励方案,可以消除用户在使用此类系统时日益增长的隐私担忧。
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引用次数: 16
Similarity-Based Query-Focused Multi-document Summarization Using Crowdsourced and Manually-built Lexical-Semantic Resources 基于相似度的基于查询的多文档摘要,使用众包和人工构建的词汇语义资源
Pub Date : 2015-08-20 DOI: 10.1109/Trustcom.2015.565
Muhidin A. Mohamed, M. Oussalah
In this paper we present an approach for an extractive query focused multi-document summarization which stands on an enhanced knowledge-based short text semantic similarity measures. We incorporate WordNet Taxonomy with Categorial Variation Database (CatVar) and Morphosemantic Links to determine query similarity with sentences and intra-sentences similarities. Besides, we enrich WordNet-derived similarity with named entity semantic relatedness inferred from Wikipedia and underpinned by Normalized Google Distance. We show that our summarizer built primarily on such an improved semantic similarity measure to model relevance, centrality and diversity factors outperforms the best-performing relevant DUC systems and recent closely related studies in at least one or more of the investigated ROUGE metrics. An anti-redundancy mechanism is augmented with the proposed summarizer design using Maximum Marginal Relevance algorithm -MMR.
本文提出了一种基于增强的基于知识的短文本语义相似度度量的多文档摘要抽取查询方法。我们将WordNet分类法与类别变异数据库(CatVar)和词形语义链接结合起来,确定查询与句子和句子内部的相似度。此外,我们从维基百科中推断出命名实体语义相关性,并以标准化谷歌距离为基础,丰富了wordnet衍生的相似度。我们表明,我们的摘要器主要建立在这样一种改进的语义相似性度量上,以建模相关性、中位性和多样性因素,在至少一个或多个被调查的ROUGE度量中,优于表现最佳的相关DUC系统和最近密切相关的研究。利用最大边际关联算法(mmr)增强了摘要器的抗冗余机制。
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引用次数: 9
An Energy Efficient Congestion Control Scheme for Multimedia Data in Wireless Sensor Networks 无线传感器网络中多媒体数据的高能效拥塞控制方案
Pub Date : 2015-08-20 DOI: 10.1109/Trustcom.2015.518
Kyoungsoo Bok, Eunkyung Ryu, Junho Park, Jaesoo Yoo
Wireless sensor networks have enabled multimedia data collection such as video or audio with the advancement of computer technology. In this paper, we propose an energy efficient congestion control scheme for multimedia data in wireless sensor networks. The proposed scheme extracts and transfers dynamic regions by considering monitoring characteristics over multimedia data to reduce the transferred data. Furthermore, it can reduce the packet size by deleting and transferring low-priority bit data by considering multimedia data characteristics during congestion situations to minimize packet loss.
随着计算机技术的进步,无线传感器网络使视频或音频等多媒体数据采集成为可能。本文针对无线传感器网络中的多媒体数据,提出了一种节能的拥塞控制方案。该方案通过考虑多媒体数据的监控特征提取和传输动态区域,以减少传输数据量。此外,它还可以在拥塞情况下考虑多媒体数据的特点,通过删除和传输低优先级位数据来减小数据包的大小,从而最大限度地减少数据包的丢失。
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引用次数: 1
Securing Network-Assisted Direct Communication: The Case of Unreliable Cellular Connectivity 保护网络辅助直接通信:不可靠蜂窝连接的情况
Pub Date : 2015-08-20 DOI: 10.1109/Trustcom.2015.453
A. Ometov, K. Zhidanov, S. Bezzateev, R. Florea, S. Andreev, Y. Koucheryavy
Network-assisted device-to-device (D2D) communication is a next-generation wireless technology enabling direct connectivity between proximate user devices under the control of cellular infrastructure. It couples together the centralized and the distributed network architectures, and as such requires respective enablers for secure, private, and trusted data exchange especially when cellular control link is not available at all times. In this work, we conduct the state-of-the-art overview and propose a novel algorithm to maintain security functions of proximate devices in case of unreliable cellular connectivity, whether a new device joins the secure group of users or an existing device leaves it. Our proposed solution and its rigorous mathematical implementation detailed in this work open door to a novel generation of secure proximity-based services and applications in future wireless communication systems.
网络辅助设备到设备(D2D)通信是下一代无线技术,可在蜂窝基础设施控制下在邻近用户设备之间实现直接连接。它将集中式和分布式网络体系结构耦合在一起,因此需要各自支持安全、私有和可信的数据交换,特别是在蜂窝控制链路不是始终可用的情况下。在这项工作中,我们进行了最先进的概述,并提出了一种新的算法,以在蜂窝连接不可靠的情况下维持邻近设备的安全功能,无论新设备加入用户的安全组还是现有设备离开它。我们提出的解决方案及其在这项工作中详细介绍的严格的数学实现为未来无线通信系统中新一代安全的基于邻近的服务和应用打开了大门。
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引用次数: 25
A Security Analysis of the Emerging P2P-Based Personal Cloud Platform MaidSafe 新兴p2p个人云平台MaidSafe的安全性分析
Pub Date : 2015-08-20 DOI: 10.1109/Trustcom.2015.538
F. Jacob, Jens Mittag, H. Hartenstein
The emergence of decentralized crypto currencies such as Bitcoin and the success of the anonymizing network TOR lead to an increased interest in peer-to-peer based technologies lately - not only due to the prevalent deployment of mass network surveillance technologies by authorities around the globe. While today's application services typically employ centralized client/server architectures that require the user to trust the service provider, new decentralized platforms that eliminate this need of trust are on their rise. In this paper we critically analyze a fully decentralized alternative to today's digital ecosystem - MaidSafe - that drops most of the commonly applied principles. The MaidSafe network implements a fully decentralized personal data storage platform on which user applications can be built. The network is made up by individual users who contribute storage, computing power and bandwidth. All communication between network nodes is encrypted, yet users only have to remember a username and password. To guarantee these objectives, MaidSafe combines mechanisms such as Self-Authentication, Self-Encryption, and a P2P-based public key infrastructure. This paper provides a condensed description of MaidSafe's key protocol mechanisms, derives the underlying identity and access management architecture, and evaluates it with respect to security and privacy aspects.
分散式加密货币(如比特币)的出现以及匿名网络TOR的成功,导致人们最近对基于点对点的技术的兴趣增加,这不仅是因为全球各地当局普遍部署了大规模网络监控技术。虽然今天的应用程序服务通常采用要求用户信任服务提供者的集中式客户机/服务器架构,但消除这种信任需求的新型分散平台正在兴起。在本文中,我们批判性地分析了当今数字生态系统的完全分散的替代方案- MaidSafe -它放弃了大多数常用原则。MaidSafe网络实现了一个完全分散的个人数据存储平台,用户可以在该平台上构建应用程序。网络是由贡献存储、计算能力和带宽的个人用户组成的。网络节点之间的所有通信都是加密的,而用户只需要记住用户名和密码。为了保证这些目标,MaidSafe结合了自认证、自加密和基于p2p的公钥基础设施等机制。本文简要描述了MaidSafe的密钥协议机制,导出了底层身份和访问管理架构,并从安全和隐私方面对其进行了评估。
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引用次数: 4
Unblocking Stolen Mobile Devices Using SS7-MAP Vulnerabilities: Exploiting the Relationship between IMEI and IMSI for EIR Access 利用SS7-MAP漏洞解锁被盗移动设备:利用IMEI和IMSI之间的关系进行EIR访问
Pub Date : 2015-08-20 DOI: 10.1109/Trustcom.2015.500
S. Rao, S. Holtmanns, Ian Oliver, T. Aura
The increase in usage of mobile phones and the relative increase in the number of mobile phone thefts have imposed an overhead on securely retrieving the stolen or missing devices. While the mobile security researchers try to figure out various mechanisms to track such devices, attackers on the other hand are trying to exploit weaknesses in the mobile network system to dissipate into the dark side with stolen devices. In this paper, we present how the SS7- MAP protocol can be misused to help an attacker to unblock the device from the stolen list and use it normally.
移动电话使用的增加和移动电话盗窃数量的相对增加给安全地找回被盗或丢失的设备带来了额外的费用。当移动安全研究人员试图找出各种机制来跟踪这些设备时,另一方面,攻击者则试图利用移动网络系统的弱点,带着被盗设备消失在黑暗中。在本文中,我们介绍了如何滥用SS7- MAP协议来帮助攻击者从被盗列表中解锁设备并正常使用它。
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引用次数: 29
Scalable Massively Parallel Learning of Multiple Linear Regression Algorithm with MapReduce 基于MapReduce的多元线性回归算法的可扩展大规模并行学习
Pub Date : 2015-08-20 DOI: 10.1109/Trustcom.2015.560
Moufida Rehab Adjout, F. Boufarès
The large volumes of information emerging by the progress of technology and the growing individual needs of data mining, makes training of very large scale of data a challenging task. However, this information cannot be practically analyzed on a single machine due to the sheer size of the data to fit in memory. For this purpose, the process of such data requires the use of high-performance analytical systems running on distributed environments. To this end standard analytics algorithms need to be adapted to take advantage of cloud computing models which provide scalability and flexibility. This paper introduces a new distributed training method, which combines the widely used framework, MapReduce, for Multiple Linear Regression which will be based on the QR decomposition and the ordinary least squares method adapted to MapReduce. Our platform is deployed on Cloud Amazon EMR service. Experimental results demonstrate that our parallel version of the Multiple Linear Regression can efficiently handle very large datasets with different parameter settings (number, size and structure of machines).
随着技术的进步和个人对数据挖掘的需求不断增长,大量的信息出现,使得训练非常大规模的数据成为一项具有挑战性的任务。然而,这些信息不能在一台机器上进行实际分析,因为内存中的数据非常大。为此,这些数据的处理需要使用运行在分布式环境上的高性能分析系统。为此,需要对标准分析算法进行调整,以利用提供可伸缩性和灵活性的云计算模型。本文介绍了一种新的分布式训练方法,该方法结合了广泛使用的MapReduce框架,将QR分解和适用于MapReduce的普通最小二乘法相结合,用于多元线性回归。我们的平台部署在亚马逊云电子病历服务上。实验结果表明,我们的并行版本的多元线性回归可以有效地处理具有不同参数设置(机器数量,大小和结构)的非常大的数据集。
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引用次数: 5
A MapReduce-Based k-Nearest Neighbor Approach for Big Data Classification 基于mapreduce的k近邻大数据分类方法
Pub Date : 2015-08-20 DOI: 10.1109/Trustcom.2015.577
Jesús Maillo, I. Triguero, F. Herrera
The k-Nearest Neighbor classifier is one of the most well known methods in data mining because of its effectiveness and simplicity. Due to its way of working, the application of this classifier may be restricted to problems with a certain number of examples, especially, when the runtime matters. However, the classification of large amounts of data is becoming a necessary task in a great number of real-world applications. This topic is known as big data classification, in which standard data mining techniques normally fail to tackle such volume of data. In this contribution we propose a MapReduce-based approach for k-Nearest neighbor classification. This model allows us to simultaneously classify large amounts of unseen cases (test examples) against a big (training) dataset. To do so, the map phase will determine the k-nearest neighbors in different splits of the data. Afterwards, the reduce stage will compute the definitive neighbors from the list obtained in the map phase. The designed model allows the k-Nearest neighbor classifier to scale to datasets of arbitrary size, just by simply adding more computing nodes if necessary. Moreover, this parallel implementation provides the exact classification rate as the original k-NN model. The conducted experiments, using a dataset with up to 1 million instances, show the promising scalability capabilities of the proposed approach.
k近邻分类器是数据挖掘中最著名的方法之一,因为它的有效性和简单性。由于其工作方式,该分类器的应用可能仅限于具有一定数量的示例的问题,特别是在运行时很重要的情况下。然而,在大量实际应用中,对大量数据进行分类正成为一项必要的任务。这个主题被称为大数据分类,在这个主题中,标准的数据挖掘技术通常无法处理如此大量的数据。在这篇文章中,我们提出了一种基于mapreduce的k-最近邻分类方法。这个模型允许我们同时根据一个大的(训练)数据集对大量看不见的案例(测试示例)进行分类。为此,映射阶段将在数据的不同分割中确定k个最近的邻居。然后,reduce阶段将从映射阶段获得的列表中计算最终邻居。设计的模型允许k-最近邻分类器扩展到任意大小的数据集,只需在必要时添加更多的计算节点。此外,这种并行实现提供了与原始k-NN模型相同的分类率。使用多达100万个实例的数据集进行的实验表明,所提出的方法具有良好的可扩展性。
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引用次数: 73
How to Misuse SMTP over TLS: A Study of the (In) Security of Email Server Communication 如何滥用SMTP over TLS:电子邮件服务器通信的安全性研究
Pub Date : 2015-08-20 DOI: 10.1109/Trustcom.2015.386
Lars Baumgärtner, Jonas Höchst, M. Leinweber, Bernd Freisleben
Electronic mail is one of the oldest and widely used services in the Internet. In this paper, an empirical study of the security properties of email server communication within the German IP address space range is presented. Instead of investigating end-user security or end-to-end encryption, we focus on the connections between SMTP servers relying on transport layer security. We analyze the involved ciphers suites, the certificates used and certificate authorities, and the behavior of email providers when communicating with improperly secured email servers. Conclusions drawn from this analysis lead to several recommendations to mitigate the security issues currently present in the email system as it is deployed in the Internet.
电子邮件是互联网上最古老和最广泛使用的服务之一。本文对德国IP地址空间范围内电子邮件服务器通信的安全特性进行了实证研究。我们没有研究终端用户的安全性或端到端加密,而是关注依赖于传输层安全性的SMTP服务器之间的连接。我们分析了所涉及的密码套件、使用的证书和证书颁发机构,以及电子邮件提供商在与不适当保护的电子邮件服务器通信时的行为。从这个分析中得出的结论导致了一些建议,以减轻目前在互联网上部署的电子邮件系统中存在的安全问题。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2015 IEEE Trustcom/BigDataSE/ISPA
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