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Education in the Contemporary Economy and Society. Risks and Challenges 当代经济与社会中的教育。风险与挑战
Pub Date : 2017-11-15 DOI: 10.18662/LUMPROC.RCE2017.1.1
Sebastian Chirimbu, Eduard Ionescu
The 21st century economic and social context brings about unprecedented challenges in the field of education, raising, more acutely than ever, issues related to the effective criterion of competitiveness and the extent to which graduates are equipped with the skills required in the operational context of educational markets that often exceeds national boundaries, becoming international. Education will be focused in this regard especially on the preparation, as far as possible, the experts and staff with high qualifications for leading-edge sectors, able to ensure the viability of the various educational institutions and to validate the place they occupy in the market competitive tenders as educational. The present article discusses the risks and challenges that contemporary education is currently facing in a politically, economically, technologically fast changing world.
21世纪的经济和社会背景给教育领域带来了前所未有的挑战,比以往任何时候都更加尖锐地提出了与竞争力的有效标准以及毕业生在教育市场的运作环境中所具备的技能的程度有关的问题,这些问题往往超越国界,走向国际。在这方面,教育的重点将特别放在尽可能为尖端部门培养具有高资格的专家和工作人员,使他们能够确保各种教育机构的生存能力,并证明它们在市场竞争性招标中的地位是具有教育意义的。本文讨论了当代教育在政治、经济、技术快速变化的世界中所面临的风险和挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Strategic Management of Cerebral Arachnoid Cysts in Children in the Era of Globalisation 全球化时代儿童脑蛛网膜囊肿的策略处理
Pub Date : 2017-11-15 DOI: 10.18662/LUMPROC.RCE2017.1.13
E. Cojocaru, V. Stefanescu
Introduction: Arachnoid cysts in children are incidental or symptomatic findings which can have associated neurological pathologies in children. Epileptic seizures and headache are by far the most common symptoms associated to arachnoid cysts but they can also associate cerebral palsy or facial dwarfism. Objectives: In the era of globalisation we want to highlight the importance of modern diagnostic procedures and long term strategic management of children with arachnoid cysts in order to rise their social competence and have a better quality of life. Material and methods: We searched the most important theories in the literature and the new methods in the management of the arachnoid cysts. Results: Even if surgical is necessary just in few cases, medication is needed for epileptic seizures. Many children receive neuroprotective agents while other receive antiepileptic drugs for the concomitant or associated epilepsy. For speech difficulties and movement disorders speech therapy, physical therapy and other further support is needed. Discussions and conclusions: The EEG patterns are not mandatory identic to the site of the cyst. Facial dwarfism and other genetic hallmarks need to be further investigated for rare syndromes associated to cerebral arachnoid cysts. The arachnoid cyst could be a hallmark that children brain can be more sensitive to seizures.
儿童蛛网膜囊肿是偶然的或有症状的发现,可能有相关的神经系统疾病。到目前为止,癫痫发作和头痛是与蛛网膜囊肿相关的最常见症状,但它们也可能与脑瘫或面部侏儒症有关。目的:在全球化的时代,我们希望强调现代诊断程序的重要性和长期战略管理的儿童蛛网膜囊肿,以提高他们的社会能力和有一个更好的生活质量。材料和方法:检索文献中最重要的理论和治疗蛛网膜囊肿的新方法。结果:即使只有少数病例需要手术,也需要药物治疗。许多儿童接受神经保护剂,而其他儿童接受抗癫痫药物治疗伴随或相关癫痫。对于言语困难和运动障碍,需要言语治疗、物理治疗和其他进一步的支持。讨论和结论:脑电图模式并不一定与囊肿的位置相同。面部侏儒症和其他遗传特征需要进一步研究与脑蛛网膜囊肿相关的罕见综合征。蛛网膜囊肿可能是儿童大脑对癫痫发作更敏感的标志。
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引用次数: 1
End Users and ERP Systems’ Success. Three Models 最终用户和ERP系统的成功。三种模式
Pub Date : 2017-11-15 DOI: 10.18662/LUMPROC.RCE2017.1.43
Gianina Mihai
Information systems (IS) have an enormous impact on organizations, individual work, and performance in general. As a result, many research works in the field of IS are focused on the interrelationship between individual performance and IS performance. During the last 20 to 30 years many models have been developed and tested by researchers. Their main objective was to investigate IS success and user performance in different environments. Therefore, a number of models appeared, their goal being the studying of the success, usefulness, end user adoption and utilization of IS, and other user and IS-related aspects in different organizations. This research paper presents three of the most important models developed in specialized literature, which deal with measuring IS success and end user adoption of the IS: the TAM model, the D&M model, and the TTF model. The research also provides an overview of some studies that have applied these models in the field of ERP systems.
一般来说,信息系统(IS)对组织、个人工作和绩效有着巨大的影响。因此,IS领域的许多研究工作都集中在个人绩效与IS绩效之间的相互关系上。在过去的20到30年里,研究人员开发和测试了许多模型。他们的主要目标是调查不同环境下IS的成功和用户性能。因此,出现了许多模型,它们的目标是研究不同组织中信息系统的成功、有用性、最终用户采用和利用以及其他用户和信息系统相关的方面。这篇研究论文提出了在专业文献中开发的三个最重要的模型,它们处理衡量信息系统的成功和最终用户对信息系统的采用:TAM模型、D&M模型和TTF模型。本研究还概述了在ERP系统领域中应用这些模型的一些研究。
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引用次数: 0
The Nitrification Capacity of Different Types of Biological Filters - An Overview 不同类型生物滤池的硝化能力综述
Pub Date : 2017-11-15 DOI: 10.18662/LUMPROC.RCE2017.1.27
Ahmed EL SHESHTAWY, A. Salah, Mostafa Abdel RAHMAN IBRAHIM, D. Mocuta, Adrian Turek Rahoveanu, A. Hossu
Biological filtration is the keystone of any recirculating aquaculture system (RAS). Biological treatment process is considered the most economically feasible approach. Unfortunately, there is no ideal biofilter can be used for all different purposes. Understanding the nitrification capacity of different biological filters under actual production conditions will help the recirculating system designers in proper selection of the economically biological filters for the large scale commercial production use. In this review, we shed light on the performance, pros and cons of some of the most commonly used biofiltration systems.
生物过滤是任何循环水养殖系统的基石。生物处理工艺被认为是最经济可行的方法。不幸的是,没有理想的生物过滤器可以用于所有不同的目的。了解不同生物滤池在实际生产条件下的硝化能力,有助于循环水系统设计人员在大规模商业生产中合理选择经济的生物滤池。在这篇综述中,我们阐明了一些最常用的生物过滤系统的性能,优缺点。
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引用次数: 1
Developing Customer Trust in E-Commerce Using Inbound Marketing Strategies 利用入站营销策略发展电子商务客户信任
Pub Date : 2017-11-15 DOI: 10.18662/lumproc.rce2017.1.45
Adrian Micu, Marius Geru, Angela-Eliza Micu
Developing a new argument that digital content is a factor for inbound marketing campaigns is redundant, considering there are numerous papers in the relevant literature. The aim of this paper is to use FsQCA to demonstrate the direct implications of quality content as a trust factor on the acquisition of search engine traffic. Concluding on strategies to build customer confidence in e-commerce, based on educative and representative content on a particular niche. In this research, we've analyzed 18 causal conditions collected from different online references to reach the outcome. These findings can help marketing managers to develop strategies to attract a relevant audience for e-commerce websites.
考虑到相关文献中有大量论文,提出数字内容是入站营销活动的一个因素的新论点是多余的。本文的目的是使用FsQCA来证明质量内容作为获得搜索引擎流量的信任因素的直接影响。总结在电子商务中建立客户信心的策略,基于特定利基的教育和代表性内容。在这项研究中,我们分析了从不同的在线参考资料中收集的18个因果条件来得出结果。这些发现可以帮助营销经理制定策略来吸引电子商务网站的相关受众。
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引用次数: 0
The Mobbing Phenomene and its Impact on the Employees Activity 围攻现象及其对员工活动的影响
Pub Date : 2017-11-15 DOI: 10.18662/LUMPROC.RCE2017.1.23
G. Bondac, M. Hrestic, C. Sinisi
Mobbing is a less known phenomenon, but its effects are real and worrying. This is a form of psychological abuse encountered at work by any of the superiors or colleagues through repeated aggressive acts. This article defines the notion of mobbing, presents its conceptual delimitations and dynamics, drawing attention to its impact on the employees' activity, as well as measures to counteract this phenomenon. Organizations should pay more attention to mobbing problems at the workplace as it significantly affects the employee's performance.
围攻是一种鲜为人知的现象,但它的影响是真实的,令人担忧。这是任何上司或同事在工作中通过反复的攻击性行为而遇到的一种心理虐待。本文定义了“围攻”的概念,介绍了其概念界限和动态,提请注意其对员工活动的影响,以及抵消这种现象的措施。组织应该更加关注职场中的围攻问题,因为它会严重影响员工的绩效。
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引用次数: 0
Transforming the Banking Organization in the Context of Digital Economy 数字经济背景下的银行组织转型
Pub Date : 2017-11-15 DOI: 10.18662/LUMPROC.RCE2017.1.24
Oana-Mihaela Ilie, C. Popescu, S. Iacob
The technological evolution has brought about major changes in the behavior and expectations of bank customers. Thus, digital innovation is a "must" for the development of the domestic banking market. To the extent that more and more people are using new technologies, business models also change radically. The study focuses on the successful transformation of the banking organization into the context of the digitization of the economy, which offers extraordinary opportunities, but also on building the image of the future bank on the basis of five fundamental characteristics.
技术的发展使银行客户的行为和期望发生了重大变化。因此,数字创新是国内银行市场发展的“必须”。随着越来越多的人使用新技术,商业模式也发生了根本性的变化。本研究侧重于银行组织在经济数字化背景下的成功转型,这提供了非凡的机遇,但也侧重于在五个基本特征的基础上建立未来银行的形象。
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引用次数: 4
Analysis the Aquaculture Situation in the European Union 欧盟水产养殖形势分析
Pub Date : 2017-11-15 DOI: 10.18662/LUMPROC.RCE2017.1.47
M. Neculiță
Aquaculture is the production sector that recorded the fastest development at global level in recent years, providing a quarter of the world fish production. That is why, analysing the aquaculture at European level, and taking into account the place it has in the world, we have found that it is important both in economic and in social terms. Given the fact that competition is becoming stronger, one of the most important tools of fighting is the production quality. Therefore, in the last decades, there have been drafted international standards and various information systems that would help farmers develop their businesses in the area of aquaculture. The main objective of this paper is to analyse the evolution of the aquaculture sector in the European Union, focusing on European funds supporting this sector. There are major differences among European countries as concerns endowment with factors that will potentiate aquaculture, as well as the importance given to it. It is well known that despite the large allocations, Central and Eastern European countries managed to absorb less than 50% of the funds. As a result, for the programming period between 2014 - 2020, it has been drastically cut from the funds for fishing and aquaculture of several Member States, including Romania, in order to redistribute them to other states. Aquaculture remains an important sector as it can contribute to the sustainable development of the countries and regions in which it develops.
水产养殖是近年来全球发展最快的生产部门,提供了世界鱼类产量的四分之一。这就是为什么,在分析欧洲水平的水产养殖,并考虑到它在世界上的地位,我们发现它在经济和社会方面都很重要。考虑到竞争越来越激烈,最重要的战斗工具之一就是产品质量。因此,在过去几十年中,已经起草了国际标准和各种信息系统,以帮助农民发展其在水产养殖领域的业务。本文的主要目的是分析欧盟水产养殖部门的演变,重点关注支持该部门的欧洲基金。欧洲国家之间在具有促进水产养殖的因素禀赋以及对水产养殖的重视程度方面存在重大差异。众所周知,尽管有大量拨款,但中欧和东欧国家设法吸收了不到50%的资金。因此,在2014 - 2020年的方案拟订期间,包括罗马尼亚在内的几个会员国的渔业和水产养殖资金被大幅削减,以便将其重新分配给其他国家。水产养殖仍然是一个重要的部门,因为它可以为其所在国家和区域的可持续发展作出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Corporate Governance and Related Parties Transactions - Evidence from Romanian Listed Companies 公司治理与关联方交易——来自罗马尼亚上市公司的证据
Pub Date : 2017-11-15 DOI: 10.18662/lumproc.rce2017.1.10
Iuliana Mihai, R. Radu, V. Isai
The objective of this work is to offer contributions to improve the understanding of related party transactions. Our goal is to explore the role of related party transactions from the perspective of company’s corporate governance environment. Even though there is a growing interest in related party transactions, there is little academic literature to understand the nature of related party transactions and their economic consequences. Our study was conducted on a sample of 40 companies listed companies on Bucharest Stock Exchange activating in manuafacuring sector. Our objective was to analyse the way the companies follow the requirements of transparency of related party transaction. Based on our observations on companies’ financial reports and companies web-sites, the level of transparency between these companies was reflected by an index estimated from producers’ scores on Likert-type scales (one to five) that showed to what extent they disclose or not disclose information such as relationship between parents and subsidiaries, key management personnel compensation, the value of transactions with related parties or separate disclosure for the group entities.
这项工作的目的是为提高对关联方交易的理解做出贡献。我们的目标是从公司治理环境的角度来探讨关联交易的作用。尽管人们对关联方交易的兴趣日益浓厚,但了解关联方交易的性质及其经济后果的学术文献却很少。我们的研究以40家在布加勒斯特证券交易所上市的制造业公司为样本。我们的目的是分析公司遵循关联交易透明度要求的方式。根据我们对公司财务报告和公司网站的观察,这些公司之间的透明度水平由生产商在李克特量表(1到5)上的得分估计的指数反映出来,该指数显示了它们披露或不披露信息的程度,如母公司和子公司之间的关系、关键管理人员的薪酬、与关联方的交易价值或集团实体的单独披露。
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引用次数: 0
Entrepreneurial Resilience, Factor of Influence on the Function of Entrepreneur 企业家弹性:影响企业家功能的因素
Pub Date : 2017-11-15 DOI: 10.18662/LUMPROC.RCE2017.1.17
Gabriel Croitoru, M. Duică, O. Robescu, Valentin Radu, Oana Oprișan
The entrepreneurial spirit and its capacity of adapting is a current subject and it is still, quite simple, as the entrepreneurial resilience live to tell their story. It becomes difficult to believe, even tough, but reflecting on this subject, the whole world becomes a workplace. It is less known, though, what leads the entrepreneurs to make decisions in difficult periods. Our research, through this article, showed us that specific personal factors count a lot in doing the job of entrepreneur. It must be highlighted, that, after the analysis, we have to grow ecosystems for entrepreneurs, not to build them. We believe that there should be more gardeners than workers in constructions. All the actors involved in the entrepreneurial ecosystem in Romania should have as common elements the development of hubs of entrepreneurship, a civil society better shaped, partnerships based on sharing experience and resources in education. The recent economic evolutions claim the possibility of the apparition of a new science, anthropology, which judges the entrepreneurial motivations and attitudes in the new entrepreneurial ecosystem. Therefore, we analysed, in this article, a tool of measuring the entrepreneurial resilience under the form of an index. Based on this index, there can be taken certain early measures or interventions to help the sustainability of the business of the entrepreneurs. Maybe the results of this study will support the agencies, the directions to see measures for supporting not only the foundation but also the evolution of start-ups (performances, profits, business number, sales), at the level of the cognitive strong points but also social networking skills.
企业家精神和它的适应能力是一个当前的主题,它仍然很简单,因为企业家的韧性活在讲述他们的故事。这变得很难相信,甚至很难,但反思这个问题,整个世界都变成了一个工作场所。然而,是什么导致企业家们在困难时期做出决定却鲜为人知。通过这篇文章,我们的研究表明,具体的个人因素在做企业家的工作中起着很大的作用。必须强调的是,在分析之后,我们必须为企业家发展生态系统,而不是建立它们。我们认为应该有更多的园丁而不是建筑工人。罗马尼亚创业生态系统的所有参与者都应具备以下共同要素:发展创业中心、更好地塑造公民社会、在分享经验和教育资源的基础上建立伙伴关系。最近的经济演变表明,可能出现一门新科学——人类学,它将判断新的创业生态系统中的创业动机和态度。因此,本文以指数的形式分析了衡量创业弹性的工具。根据该指标,可以采取一定的早期措施或干预措施,以帮助企业家的业务的可持续性。也许本研究的结果将支持机构,方向看到的措施,不仅支持基础,而且支持初创企业的发展(业绩,利润,业务数量,销售),在认知优势和社会网络技能的水平。
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引用次数: 10
期刊
Risk in Contemporary Economy
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