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2006 Fifth International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing (GCC'06)最新文献

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A Hyper-cube based P2P Information Service for Data Grid 基于超立方体的数据网格P2P信息服务
Hao Ren, Zhiying Wang, Zhong Liu
There are many researches use peer-to-peer model to organize the grid information service (GIS) and have been testified which be able to improve scalability and reliability of grid environment. However, data grid information service (DGIS) has its special requirements and all approaches of P2P model used in GIS cannot be applied to DGIS. In this paper, we propose a new approach for DGIS that imposes a deterministic P2P shape based on hypercube topology, which allows for very efficient query broadcasting. Furthermore, we proposed a transposition algorithm to optimize the overlay network's topology according to the access statistics between peers, making the peers always access each other become neighbor by transposing peer's place. The simulation shows that the transposition algorithm could significant improve searches efficiency
利用点对点模型组织网格信息服务(GIS)的研究较多,并已被证明能够提高网格环境的可扩展性和可靠性。然而,数据网格信息服务(DGIS)有其特殊的要求,GIS中使用的P2P模型的所有方法都不能适用于DGIS。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的DGIS方法,该方法基于超立方体拓扑结构强加了一个确定性的P2P形状,这允许非常有效的查询广播。在此基础上,提出了一种基于节点间访问统计数据的转置算法来优化覆盖网络的拓扑结构,通过交换节点的位置,使节点间始终相互访问成为邻居。仿真结果表明,该算法能显著提高搜索效率
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引用次数: 13
Method of Using BDI Agents to Implement Service-oriented Workflow Mapping in AGWMS 在AGWMS中使用BDI代理实现面向服务工作流映射的方法
Pub Date : 2006-10-21 DOI: 10.1080/17445760701659290
Lei Cao, Jian Cao, Minglu Li, Feilong Tang
Grid computing is becoming a mainstream technology for large-scale distributed resource sharing and system integration. Workflow management is also emerging as one of the most important grid services. Web service composition has been one of the hottest research topics. Grid environment is very dynamic, and the services are shared among many users, it is impossible to optimize the workflow from the point of view of execution ahead of time. In fact, one may want to make decisions about the execution locations and the access to a particular data set as late as possible. In this paper, we propose a method of using BDI agents to implement service-oriented workflow mapping in our agent-based grid workflow management system (AGWMS), which helps grid users streamline, manage and monitor their routinely problem solving processes without having to know any details of the underlying complex structure and dynamic state of VOs. BDI agent technology helps the system meet challenges from the grid context. Three types of workflow in AGWMS are denoted as abstract workflow (AW), concrete workflow (CW) and executable workflow (EW). We also propose AW2CW mapping algorithm and CW2EW mapping algorithm to implement service-oriented workflow mapping. Utilization of three workflow types further liberates model designers from sophisticated system details. It also increases the reusability of domain-specific models and improves the fault tolerance of the system
网格计算正在成为大规模分布式资源共享和系统集成的主流技术。工作流管理也正在成为最重要的网格服务之一。Web服务组合一直是最热门的研究课题之一。网格环境具有很强的动态性,服务被众多用户共享,从执行的角度提前优化工作流是不可能的。实际上,人们可能希望尽可能晚地做出有关执行位置和对特定数据集的访问的决策。本文提出了一种在基于agent的网格工作流管理系统(AGWMS)中使用BDI代理实现面向服务的工作流映射的方法,该方法可以帮助网格用户简化、管理和监控其日常问题解决过程,而无需了解底层复杂结构和动态状态的任何细节。BDI代理技术帮助系统应对来自网格环境的挑战。AGWMS中的工作流分为抽象工作流(AW)、具体工作流(CW)和可执行工作流(EW)。提出了AW2CW映射算法和CW2EW映射算法,实现面向服务的工作流映射。三种工作流类型的使用进一步将模型设计者从复杂的系统细节中解放出来。它还增加了特定领域模型的可重用性,并提高了系统的容错性
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引用次数: 2
Grid Information Retrieval Management System for Dynamically Reconfigurable Virtual Organization 动态可重构虚拟组织网格信息检索管理系统
Yangwoo Kim, Seungha Lee, Pilwoo Lee, G. Newby
Under foundational precepts of grid computing, two important requirements that all grid application systems should satisfy are to accommodate the dynamic nature of virtual organizations (VOs), and to enforce different levels of security among different VOs. For the research described in this paper, we developed two different use-case scenarios addressing the two requirements, and then showed how the requirements can be met by implementing a grid information retrieval (GIR) system prototype. The dynamic nature of VO applies not only to increasing and decreasing number of users, but also to the dynamically changing requirement of computing power among the different subcomponents that consist in overall system configuration. This implies that a request to increase computing power by a certain subcomponent can be satisfied by other idling subcomponents taking advantage of overall system flexibility. This paper describes how we implemented a grid IR system using VO and security mechanisms provided by Globus toolkit 3.0, and shows how GIR system scalability and security can be improved for dynamic VOs. In order to manage different VOs, we implemented VO management service (VOMS), and registered it to Globus as an additional service
在网格计算的基本原则下,所有网格应用系统都应该满足两个重要的要求:适应虚拟组织的动态特性,以及在不同的虚拟组织之间执行不同级别的安全。对于本文所述的研究,我们开发了两个不同的用例场景来解决这两个需求,然后展示了如何通过实现网格信息检索(GIR)系统原型来满足需求。VO的动态性不仅适用于用户数量的增加和减少,而且还适用于构成整个系统配置的不同子组件之间动态变化的计算能力需求。这意味着通过某个子组件增加计算能力的请求可以通过利用整个系统灵活性的其他空闲子组件来满足。本文描述了如何使用Globus toolkit 3.0提供的VO和安全机制实现网格IR系统,并展示了如何在动态VO中提高GIR系统的可扩展性和安全性。为了管理不同的VO,我们实现了VO管理服务(VOMS),并将其作为附加服务注册到Globus
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引用次数: 4
A Distributed Workflow Management Approach in CGSP CGSP中的分布式工作流管理方法
Haifeng Ou, Xiaowu Chen, Bin Cai, Haijun Cao
Workflow management technologies play a very important role in constructing grid application environment by automating service composition and execution. With the fast spread of grid technology, workflow management system should be flexible to meet increasing requirements of service composition. This paper introduces a distributed workflow management approach DWM4CGSP named distributed workflow management for CGSP, which can improve capability of workflow execution by dynamically assimilating new workflow engines and balancing workload among these engines. Moreover dynamic load balancing is applied in DWM4CGSP in order to make workload on each engine at reasonable level. Finally an implementation demonstrates that DWM4CGSP works well in CGSP and can be further extended to other similar grids
工作流管理技术通过自动化服务组合和执行,在构建网格应用环境中起着非常重要的作用。随着网格技术的迅速普及,工作流管理系统必须具有灵活性,以满足日益增长的业务组合需求。本文介绍了一种分布式工作流管理方法DWM4CGSP,该方法通过动态吸收新的工作流引擎和平衡工作流引擎之间的工作负载来提高工作流执行能力。此外,在DWM4CGSP中采用了动态负载均衡,使各引擎的工作负载处于合理的水平。最后通过实例验证了DWM4CGSP算法在CGSP网格中的应用效果,并可进一步扩展到其他类似网格中
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引用次数: 0
Grid Information Service Architecture in ChinaGrid 中国网格的网格信息服务体系结构
Haihui Zhang, Xingshe Zhou, Zhiyi Yang, Xiaojun Wu, Yingwei Luo
Grid information service, a key component of grid, implements the management of grid system and its resources. This paper presents Grid Information Service Architecture (GISA2.0) that developed for ChinaGrid Support Platform (CGSP2.0). GISA2.0 is a service-oriented hierarchy management model, which supports unified management of all grid resources. It implements a hierarchical monitoring model, which collects information effectively with low system intrusion and discovery of state change in time. Domain autonomy and grid information security are emphasized, and secure global information sharing is achieved with a standard domain exchange mechanism
网格信息服务实现了对网格系统及其资源的管理,是网格的关键组成部分。本文提出了面向中国网格支撑平台(CGSP2.0)开发的网格信息服务体系结构(GISA2.0)。GISA2.0是一种面向服务的分层管理模型,支持对所有网格资源进行统一管理。它实现了分层监控模型,有效地收集信息,系统入侵少,及时发现状态变化。强调领域自治和网格信息安全,通过规范的域交换机制实现安全的全局信息共享
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引用次数: 2
A Grid Troubleshooting Method Based on Fuzzy Event 基于模糊事件的网格故障排除方法
Qian-Mu Li, Manwu Xu, Fengyu Liu
Formalized analyzing the situation of grid and the target of fault diagnosis, a new method - FTFD for grid troubleshooting based on fuzzy event is proposed. By introducing situation-detection function, FTFD can characterize complicated fuzzy fault with accurate mathematics conversion, and "abnormal degree" can be defined by the vector of probability with belief functions. The method can effectively reduce false positives and negative positives. It aims to be applied to real-time fault diagnosis. The operational prototypical system demonstrates its feasibility and gets the effectiveness of real-time fault diagnosis
在对电网状况和故障诊断目标进行形式化分析的基础上,提出了一种基于模糊事件的电网故障诊断新方法——FTFD。通过引入态势检测函数,FTFD可以对复杂的模糊故障进行精确的数学转换,并通过概率向量和信念函数来定义“异常程度”。该方法可以有效地减少假阳性和阴性阳性。该方法旨在应用于实时故障诊断。运行原型系统验证了该方法的可行性,获得了实时故障诊断的有效性
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引用次数: 1
Secure, Disjoint, Multipath Source Routing Protocol(SDMSR) for Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks 用于移动自组织网络的安全、分离、多路径源路由协议(SDMSR)
Sebastien Berton, H. Yin, Chuang Lin, G. Min
Mobile ad-hoc network (MANET) is an appealing technology that has attracted lots of research efforts over past years. Although the principle of wireless, structure-less, dynamic networks is attractive, there are still some major flaws that prevent commercial expansion. Security is one of these main barriers; MANETs are known to be particularly vulnerable to security attack. One solution proposed to increase security resilience is to use multipath routing algorithms [Papadimitratos et al., 2002]. However multipath routing also introduces new challenges in terms of security and security overhead. In this paper we consider the problem of secure routing in fully distributed MANETs using multipath routing. After studying the effect of multipath in terms of security, we propose an efficient multipath heuristic and a new approach to protect the route discovery called SDMSR to secure the routing protocol while mitigating security overhead
移动自组织网络(MANET)是一项具有吸引力的技术,近年来吸引了大量的研究工作。尽管无线、无结构、动态网络的原理很有吸引力,但仍然存在一些阻碍商业扩展的主要缺陷。安全是这些主要障碍之一;众所周知,manet特别容易受到安全攻击。增加安全弹性的一种解决方案是使用多路径路由算法[Papadimitratos等人,2002]。然而,多路径路由在安全性和安全性开销方面也引入了新的挑战。本文研究了基于多路径路由的全分布式manet安全路由问题。在研究了多路径在安全性方面的影响后,我们提出了一种高效的多路径启发式算法和一种新的路由发现保护方法SDMSR,以保证路由协议的安全,同时降低安全开销
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引用次数: 31
An XML Schema-based Semantic Data Integration 基于XML模式的语义数据集成
Dongkwang Kim, Karpjoo Jeong, Hyoseop Shin, Suntae Hwang
Cyber-infrastructures for scientific and engineering applications require integrating heterogeneous legacy data in different formats and from various domains. Such data integration raises challenging issues: (1) Support for multiple independently-managed schemas, (2) Ease of schema evolution, and (3) Simple schema mappings. In order to address these issues, we propose a novel approach to semantic integration of scientific data which uses XML schemas and RDF-based schema mappings. In this approach, XML schema allows scientists to manage data models intuitively and to use commodity XML DBMS tools. A simple RDF-based ontological representation scheme is used for only structural relations among independently-managed XML schemas from different institutes or domains. We present the design and implementation of a prototype system developed for the national cyber-environments for civil engineering research activities in Korea (similar to the NEES project in USA) which is called KOCEDgrid
科学和工程应用的网络基础设施需要集成不同格式和不同领域的异构遗留数据。这样的数据集成提出了一些具有挑战性的问题:(1)支持多个独立管理的模式;(2)模式演化的便利性;(3)简单的模式映射。为了解决这些问题,我们提出了一种使用XML模式和基于rdf的模式映射的科学数据语义集成的新方法。在这种方法中,XML模式允许科学家直观地管理数据模型并使用商品XML DBMS工具。基于rdf的简单本体表示方案仅用于来自不同机构或领域的独立管理的XML模式之间的结构关系。我们展示了为韩国土木工程研究活动的国家网络环境(类似于美国的NEES项目)开发的一个原型系统的设计和实现,该系统被称为KOCEDgrid
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引用次数: 11
Ant-based Reputation Evidence Distribution in P2P Networks P2P网络中基于蚁群的信誉证据分布
Wei Wang, Guosun Zeng, Lulai Yuan
How to manage trust is regarded as a main problem of security issues in P2P overlay networks. Reputation-based trust management is regarded as a promising way to solve the problem. However, in P2P systems, obtaining reputation evidence for building trust relationships is not an easy job. We tackle this problem by employing a scheme for the distribution of reputation evidence, which is based on the swarm intelligence paradigm. Our simulations show that it performs very well in P2P environment. We hope that this method will help move the reputation based trust management closer to fulfilling its promise in P2P networks
如何管理信任被认为是P2P覆盖网络安全的主要问题。基于声誉的信任管理被认为是解决这一问题的有效途径。然而,在P2P系统中,获取信誉证据来建立信任关系并不是一件容易的事。我们通过采用一种基于群体智能范式的声誉证据分发方案来解决这个问题。仿真结果表明,该算法在P2P环境下具有良好的性能。我们希望这种方法能够帮助基于信誉的信任管理更接近于实现其在P2P网络中的承诺
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引用次数: 45
Performance evaluation and modeling in Grid Resource Management 网格资源管理中的性能评估与建模
Yan-bing Liu, Yiwu Jian
Grid resource management is regarded as an important component of a grid computing system. The resources in the grid are geographically distributed, heterogeneous in nature, owned by different individuals/organizations each having their own resource management policies and different access-and-cost models. Based on abstract owner model, this article proposes a new resource storage model called resource pool which couples geographically distributed resource together. Meanwhile, this paper uses queuing and global optimization theory as tools to emphasize on quantitative analysis for resource pool capacity. Consequently, some new analytic formula for practical computation is obtained. Furthermore, an algorithm for analytic formulas is introduced into global optimization to evaluate the performance
网格资源管理是网格计算系统的重要组成部分。网格中的资源在地理上是分布的,本质上是异构的,由不同的个人/组织拥有,每个人/组织都有自己的资源管理策略和不同的访问和成本模型。本文在抽象所有者模型的基础上,提出了一种新的资源存储模型——资源池,将地理上分布的资源耦合在一起。同时,本文以排队理论和全局优化理论为工具,着重对资源池容量进行定量分析。从而得到了一些新的实用计算解析公式。此外,在全局优化中引入了一种解析公式算法来评估性能
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2006 Fifth International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing (GCC'06)
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