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A Comparative Study on Harvesting Plan Predicting Insurance with Two-Stage Stochastic Analysis 基于两阶段随机分析的收获计划预测保险的比较研究
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.11648/J.IJDST.20190504.12
Hashnayne Ahmed, Shek Ahmed
The exception of considering uncertainty could be very detrimental to the outcomes of any systems or phenomena in the long run. Stochastic Process describes the way of considering uncertainty in different sectors of our life. We use Linear Programming for planning at its best. It is also considered as the best optimization technique for taking decisions or planning. But this planning tool disappoints us in optimization for unexpected risk or stochasticity. Consideration of stochasticity for a farmer to devote land on different crops for harvesting could be some insurance for the farmer with the best possible outcomes. Stochastic Programming studies these types of optimization techniques with risk consideration for better decisions in every step of our life. In this paper, we described the early starting of uncertainty calculation or stochastic approach and the evolution of stochastic optimization fields. Stochastic optimization is rather important in the sense of uncertainty calculation than sensitivity analysis and works through data gained from experience. We also present a stochastic model with some uncertainty issues in harvesting to make better outcomes. Some application areas are also discussed.
从长远来看,考虑不确定性的例外可能对任何系统或现象的结果非常有害。随机过程描述了考虑我们生活中不同领域的不确定性的方法。我们使用线性规划进行最佳规划。它也被认为是制定决策或计划的最佳优化技术。但是这种规划工具在对意外风险或随机性的优化方面让我们失望。考虑到农民将土地用于不同作物收割的随机性,可以为农民提供一些保险,以获得最好的可能结果。随机规划研究这些类型的优化技术,并考虑风险,以便在我们生活的每一步做出更好的决策。本文描述了不确定性计算或随机方法的早期起步和随机优化领域的演变。在不确定性计算的意义上,随机优化比敏感性分析更重要,它通过从经验中获得的数据来工作。我们还提出了一个随机模型,在收获过程中存在一些不确定性问题,以获得更好的结果。还讨论了一些应用领域。
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引用次数: 2
Classification of Marble Using Image Processing 利用图像处理对大理石进行分类
Pub Date : 2019-12-25 DOI: 10.11648/j.ijdst.20190503.11
Fisha Haileslassie, Adane Leta, Gizatie Desalegn, Melese Kalayu
Classification of marble image according to usage purpose and quality is an important procedure for export. Discrimination between marble varieties is a difficult task during selection, since it requires trainings and experience. Therefore, the development of automatic prediction model based on image processing is a potential application area to support experts across the world. In this study an attempt has been made to develop marble variety classification model by comparing color, texture and ensemble of color and texture. In view of this, a digital image processing technique based on combined texture and color features have been explored good classification performance to classify varieties of marble image. On the average 60 images were taken from each of the three marble varieties (Grade A, Grade B, Grade C). The total number of images taken was 180. For the classification model we applied image preprocessing techniques; image acquisition, image conversion, noise removal, image enhancement, edge detection and image binarization. For texture extraction gray level co-occurrence matrix, for color extraction color histogram was applied. For classification five textures and six color features were extracted from each marble image. To build the classification models for prediction of marble varieties, K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Artificial Neural Network (ANN) are investigated. Based on experimental results, ANN outperforms KNN. Quantitatively, an average accuracy of 83.3% and 93.7% is achieved KNN and ANN respectively for Grade A, Grade B, Grade C varieties with the combined feature sets of color and texture. This shows an encouraging result to design an applicable marble classification model. Marble fractured and vines of the images affect greatly the performance of the classifier and hence they are the future research direction that needs an investigation of generic noise removal and feature extraction techniques.
根据使用目的和质量对大理石图像进行分类是出口的重要步骤。甄别大理石品种是一项艰巨的任务,因为它需要培训和经验。因此,基于图像处理的自动预测模型的开发是一个潜在的应用领域,可以支持世界各地的专家。本研究试图通过比较颜色、纹理以及颜色和纹理的组合来建立大理石品种分类模型。鉴于此,本文探索了一种基于纹理和颜色相结合特征的数字图像处理技术,该技术具有良好的分类性能,可以对大理石图像的种类进行分类。三种大理石品种(A级、B级、C级)平均各拍摄60张图像,拍摄的图像总数为180张。对于分类模型,我们采用了图像预处理技术;图像采集,图像转换,去噪,图像增强,边缘检测和图像二值化。纹理提取采用灰度共生矩阵,颜色提取采用颜色直方图。为了进行分类,从每张大理石图像中提取5种纹理和6种颜色特征。为了建立预测大理石品种的分类模型,研究了k近邻(KNN)和人工神经网络(ANN)。基于实验结果,ANN优于KNN。定量上,颜色与纹理相结合的特征集对A级、B级、C级品种的KNN和ANN平均准确率分别为83.3%和93.7%。这为设计一个适用的大理石分类模型提供了一个令人鼓舞的结果。图像的大理石断裂和藤蔓对分类器的性能影响很大,因此需要研究通用的去噪和特征提取技术,这是未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 2
Social Media Data Extraction Method Benchmarking Comparison 社交媒体数据提取方法标杆比较
Pub Date : 2019-08-28 DOI: 10.11648/J.IJDST.20190502.12
Zhenhua Sui
Social media has become more and more widely used nowadays. As the most popular media, a lot of information spread through Twitter, especially given the fact that U.S. President Trump has used Twitter as his main official free news publication outlet. Therefore, social media platforms like Twitter have become the important sources to extract information and then the information could be further analyzed through text analytics models for decision-making problems. In this paper, we first investigate several text analytics methods and then multiple tweets retrieving methods/software will be investigated: Twitter Analytics, Application for Twitter, Python plus Tweepy, and Next Analytics. Seven criteria related to features are applied to compare the methods for ease of use, extraction timing and capability to accommodate big data. Given that our results may be approximate because we might not be able to observe all the capability and features of the software, our results show that Python plus Tweepy method is the most ideal one when applying to big data projects (millions of tweets or above) and real time text data extraction. Next Analytics is the software that could retrieve historical text message in a more convenient way through Excel and is able to trace back further in time period, which could give much better capabilities in social media analysis.
如今,社交媒体的使用越来越广泛。作为最受欢迎的媒体,很多信息都是通过Twitter传播的,尤其是考虑到美国总统特朗普把Twitter作为他主要的官方免费新闻发布渠道。因此,Twitter等社交媒体平台成为提取信息的重要来源,然后通过文本分析模型对信息进行进一步分析,解决决策问题。在本文中,我们首先研究了几种文本分析方法,然后将研究多种tweet检索方法/软件:Twitter analytics, Application for Twitter, Python + Tweepy和Next analytics。与特征相关的七个标准被应用于比较方法的易用性、提取时间和适应大数据的能力。考虑到我们的结果可能是近似的,因为我们可能无法观察到软件的所有功能和特性,我们的结果表明,Python + Tweepy方法在应用于大数据项目(百万推文及以上)和实时文本数据提取时是最理想的方法。Next Analytics是一款可以通过Excel以更方便的方式检索历史文本信息的软件,并且能够追溯到更久远的时期,这可以为社交媒体分析提供更好的功能。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Faults on Kalman Filter of State Vectors in Linear Systems 故障对线性系统状态向量卡尔曼滤波的影响
Pub Date : 2019-08-28 DOI: 10.11648/J.IJDST.20190502.13
He Song, Shaolin Hu
Kalman filter (KF) is composed of a set of recursion algorithms which can be used to estimate the optimal state of the linear system, and widely used in the control system, signal processing and other fields. In the practical application of the KF, it is an unavoidable problem that how faults or anomalies are infectious to the estimation value of state vectors in the linear system, which must be paid much attention to and solved down. In this paper, the effect of sensor faults and control input anomalies on the Kalman filtering values of state vectors is discussed, the transmission relationship is established to analyze the estimation deviation of state vectors which comes from pulse or step faults/anomalies, and a sufficient condition is deduced for the convergence of the estimation deviation of state vectors; Four different system models with 3-dimension state vector and 2-dimension observation vector are selected for simulation calculation and comparative analysis, simulation results show that sensor faults and control input anomalies in linear systems may cause significant deviations in the estimation value of state vectors for a long time, and there are distinct differences in the estimation value of state vectors. The research results provide a certain theoretical reference for us to analyze system fault types and to identify fault.
卡尔曼滤波(KF)是由一组递归算法组成的,可用于估计线性系统的最优状态,广泛应用于控制系统、信号处理等领域。在KF的实际应用中,故障或异常如何影响线性系统状态向量的估计值是一个不可避免的问题,必须加以重视和解决。本文讨论了传感器故障和控制输入异常对状态向量卡尔曼滤波值的影响,建立了传输关系,分析了脉冲或阶跃故障/异常对状态向量估计偏差的影响,推导了状态向量估计偏差收敛的充分条件;选取具有三维状态向量和二维观测向量的四种不同系统模型进行仿真计算和对比分析,仿真结果表明,线性系统中传感器故障和控制输入异常可能导致状态向量估计值长期存在显著偏差,状态向量估计值存在明显差异。研究结果为系统故障类型分析和故障识别提供了一定的理论参考。
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引用次数: 3
Predictive Vehicle Route Optimization in Intelligent Transportation Systems 智能交通系统中的预测车辆路线优化
Pub Date : 2019-05-20 DOI: 10.11648/J.IJDST.20190501.13
M. Abdul-Hak, N. Al-Holou, Youssef A. Bazzi, M. A. Tamer
Through the adoption of dedicated short-range communication (DSRC) wireless communication technology, intelligent transportation systems (ITS) will spur a new revolution in the U.S. transportation system. This paper is structured around providing drivers with the least-congested transportation route choices enabled by the ITS-envisioned vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V), vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I), and infrastructure-to-vehicle (I2V) communication platforms. Recent research in vehicle navigation systems has proposed energy consumption and emission optimized routing methodologies using historical traffic data modeling. More than 50% of congestion in U.S. cities is nonrecurring congestion. Nonrecurring congestion reduces the availability of the traffic network, thus rendering historical traffic data-based systems insufficient in more than 50% of the cases. Real-time traffic data modeling provides an enhanced performance in traffic congestion assessment; however, greater performance is expected with a predictive traffic congestion model with increased certainty. This paper compares the conventional shortest path and fastest path vehicle routing methodologies and establish the improvement for environmentally friendly routing in a dynamic and predictive cost dependent traffic network based on Petri Net Modeling. The proposed routing algorithm is validated using a computer-based tool of choice.
通过采用专用短程通信(DSRC)无线通信技术,智能交通系统(ITS)将在美国交通系统中引发一场新的革命。本文旨在通过its设想的车对车(V2V)、车对基础设施(V2I)和基础设施对车(I2V)通信平台,为驾驶员提供最不拥堵的交通路线选择。近年来在车辆导航系统的研究中,提出了基于历史交通数据建模的能耗和排放优化路径方法。美国城市中超过50%的拥堵是非经常性拥堵。非经常性的拥堵降低了交通网络的可用性,从而使基于历史交通数据的系统在50%以上的情况下不足。实时交通数据建模提高了交通拥堵评估的性能;然而,具有更高确定性的预测交通拥堵模型期望获得更好的性能。本文比较了传统的最短路径和最快路径车辆路径选择方法,建立了基于Petri网建模的动态预测成本依赖交通网络中环境友好路径选择的改进方法。采用基于计算机的选择工具验证了所提出的路由算法。
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引用次数: 1
Digital Language Mining Platform for Nigerian Languages (DLMP) 尼日利亚数字语言挖掘平台(DLMP)
Pub Date : 2019-05-15 DOI: 10.11648/J.IJDST.20190501.11
Emejulu Augustine Obiajulu, Okpala Izunna Udebuana, Nwakanma Ifeanyi Cosmas
Effective communication occurs when the receiver and sender both understand and synchronize the flow of information across board. The utility of language extends beyond human to human interaction and includes also, the use of syntactically formed programming languages to interact with digital systems. Nigeria has an estimate of over 450 languages, which makes it cumbersome to harmonize and put all into a single large repository for data mining. The goal of this paper is to firmly establish the importance of Information Technology in galvanizing Nigerian Languages and Mining scientific data thereof. The purpose of applying Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is to codify the process of extracting various underlying meanings in a language, processing the various idioms, proverbs and quaint statements in such language with the view of bringing out the creativity behind them. The authors explore the developmental stages and techniques of applying an artificial Intelligence system that scans through a given indigenous linguistic system to bring out the hidden facts therein. It is recommended that stakeholders in the ‘digital humanities’ adopt such mining platforms which helps in achieving greater insight into the diverse cultures and languages, in turn, promoting easy learning experience for indigenous languages.
当接收方和发送方都理解并同步信息流时,有效的沟通就会发生。语言的效用超出了人与人之间的互动,还包括使用语法形成的编程语言与数字系统进行交互。尼日利亚估计有超过450种语言,这使得协调和将所有语言放入一个大型数据挖掘存储库非常麻烦。本文的目标是坚定地建立信息技术在激励尼日利亚语言和挖掘科学数据的重要性。应用信息通信技术的目的是将提取语言中各种潜在意义的过程法制化,对语言中的各种成语、谚语和古语进行处理,以期发掘其背后的创造力。作者探讨了应用人工智能系统的发展阶段和技术,该系统可以扫描给定的土著语言系统,以揭示其中隐藏的事实。建议“数字人文学科”的利益相关者采用这种挖掘平台,这有助于更深入地了解不同的文化和语言,从而促进土著语言的轻松学习。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of the Index of Gender Inequality in the World by a Neural Approach 世界性别不平等指数的神经方法分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.11648/j.ijdst.20210704.11
K. Karoui, M. Zribi, Rochdi Feki
: The neuronal approach has interested a large number of researchers for analysis and in various fields. In this article, we use Kohonen Self-Organizing Map (SOM) which is an unsupervised neural network algorithm that projects high-dimensional data to predict dimension classification of the gender inequality index. This study covers 145 countries, demonstrates the relevance of the neural approach in this field of research. It was possible to determine an “optimal map” which involves a classification of countries and a view of the situation of inequalities in order to draw several relevant conclusions. The classification was carried out by the level of evolution of each dimension of the gender inequality index. Each group of countries classified in the same cell implies that these countries have suffered similar effects for the inequality indicators or that they have applied the same strategy to fight inequality. Grouping countries by zone shows, on the one hand, that countries with high inequalities are characterized by a strong correlation between dimensions. Second, African and Asian countries have the greatest deficit in education, health and the labor market.
神经元方法在分析和各个领域引起了大量研究人员的兴趣。在本文中,我们使用Kohonen自组织映射(SOM)——一种投射高维数据的无监督神经网络算法来预测性别不平等指数的维度分类。这项研究涵盖了145个国家,证明了神经方法在这一研究领域的相关性。有可能确定一个“最佳地图”,其中包括对国家的分类和对不平等情况的看法,以便得出几个有关的结论。根据性别不平等指数各维度的演化程度进行分类。属于同一单元的每一组国家都意味着这些国家在不平等指标方面遭受了类似的影响,或者它们采用了同样的战略来打击不平等。一方面,按区域对国家进行分组表明,不平等程度高的国家的特点是各方面之间具有很强的相关性。第二,非洲和亚洲国家在教育、卫生和劳动力市场方面的赤字最大。
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引用次数: 0
Data Mining and Revealing Hidden Sentiment in Tweets Using Spark 使用Spark挖掘和揭示Tweets中隐藏的情感
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.11648/j.ijdst.20220801.13
Ameen Abdullah Qaid Aqlan
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引用次数: 0
Development of Intensity Duration Frequency Curves for Wolkite Town 沃尔凯特镇强度-时间-频率曲线的发展
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.11648/j.ijdst.20210704.12
Moges Tariku Tegenu
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引用次数: 0
Customized Learning in Online Tutoring Systems by Mining Learning Units from Tasks and Examples 从任务和例子中挖掘学习单元的在线辅导系统中的定制学习
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.11648/j.ijdst.20220801.14
Ritu Chaturvedi, Christie I. Ezeife
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal on Data Science and Technology
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