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An application-based approach to the teaching of design technology 基于应用的设计技术教学方法
Pub Date : 1989-12-01 DOI: 10.1049/ESN.1989.0031
P. Threlfall, P. Riley
The Trent Polytechnic/University of Lancaster Curriculum Development Project was set up in1986 with major funding from the (then) Manpower Services Commission and British School Technology-Trent, and a small goodwill grant from the Joint Matriculation Board. The initial two years of the Project (1986–88) were concerned with the preparation of resources to support GCE A-level Design and Technology.
特伦特理工学院/兰开斯特大学课程开发项目成立于1986年,主要资金来自(当时的)人力服务委员会和英国学校技术特伦特,以及联合预科委员会的一小笔善意赠款。项目的头两年(1986 - 1988年)主要是为GCE a级设计与技术课程准备资源。
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引用次数: 0
A resource for teachers of electronics 电子学教师的资源
Pub Date : 1989-12-01 DOI: 10.1049/ESN.1989.0005
Mike Whittaker
Many teachers use the systems approach to introduce electronics to pupils. Few teachers go beyond initial problem-solving with this approach. The systems approach has potential for the whole of electronics teaching. One of the main purposes of this article is to stress just how valuable this approach can be, particularly to project work.1
许多教师使用系统方法向学生介绍电子产品。很少有老师用这种方法超越最初的问题解决。系统方法在整个电子教学中具有潜力。本文的主要目的之一是强调这种方法的价值,特别是对项目工作的价值
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引用次数: 0
Anaesthetic integrated monitoring system 麻醉综合监测系统
Pub Date : 1989-12-01 DOI: 10.1049/ESN.1989.0007
J. Mäkelä
During surgical operations, the well being of the patient is the responsibility of the anaesthetist, while the surgeon performs the actual operation. The anaesthetist therefore monitors the patient's vital signs during the operation and hence deduces his state at any particular instant. The anaesthetist must also note these vital signs to include in a report on the operation used in post-operative care, and also possibly in court in case of mishap.
在外科手术中,病人的健康是麻醉师的责任,而外科医生进行实际的手术。麻醉师因此在手术过程中监测病人的生命体征,从而推断他在任何特定时刻的状态。麻醉师还必须将这些生命体征记录在术后护理的手术报告中,如果发生意外,也可能在法庭上。
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引用次数: 0
Hands-on science 实践科学
Pub Date : 1989-12-01 DOI: 10.1049/ESN.1989.0058
J. Billingsley
A few weeks ago, teachers were introduced to a new interactive exhibition near Winchester, ‘Intech’. It was the result of a long and hard campaign spanning many years. In Paris, over 30 years ago the ‘Palais de la Decouverte’ had enticed youngsters to experiment with electricity, mechanics and even relativity with hands-on exhibits. For many years the British science museums have warned ‘Do not touch.’ At last exhibitions such as Intech are starting to spring up, no doubt helped by the growing alarm at the shortage of young students opting for science and engineering specialisations.
几周前,老师们被介绍到温彻斯特附近的一个新的互动展览“Intech”。这是一场持续多年的长期艰苦运动的结果。30多年前,巴黎的“解耦宫”(Palais de la decoverte)吸引了年轻人通过动手展览来实验电学、力学甚至相对论。多年来,英国科学博物馆一直警告“不要触摸”。“最后,像Intech这样的展览开始涌现,毫无疑问,这得益于人们对选择科学和工程专业的年轻学生日益短缺的担忧。”
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引用次数: 0
User-port monitor for the BBC Model B or Master computer 用户端口显示器BBC B型或主机
Pub Date : 1989-12-01 DOI: 10.1049/ESN.1989.0032
D. Noble
Computer interfacing is becoming more and more popular in schools as both pupils and staff find it stimulating and fun. The user-port monitor was designed to fill a gap in the equipment provision at our school and should be viewed in that light. There is no provision for inputs so the monitor serves a very limited function. However, if a pupil grasps the fundamental ideas involved for outputting then an understanding of inputting will come more easily. The cost of the unit is in the order of about £3, which compares favourably with commercial units.
计算机界面在学校越来越受欢迎,因为学生和教职员工都觉得它既刺激又有趣。用户端口监视器的设计是为了填补我们学校设备供应的空白,应该从这个角度来看待。由于没有提供输入,因此监视器的功能非常有限。然而,如果学生掌握了输出的基本概念,那么理解输入就会更容易。这种装置的成本约为3英镑,与商用装置相比是有利的。
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引用次数: 0
Triangular to sine-wave conversion using germanium point-contact diodes 三角形到正弦波转换使用锗点接触二极管
Pub Date : 1989-12-01 DOI: 10.1049/ESN.1989.0062
T. Poole
The sine-wave generator is an essential tool for electronics education, indeed it plays a central part in demonstration and experiment. The conventional ‘audio signal generator’ found in most schools and colleges is, however, not always the most convenient instrument to use. How often has a student experiment lost its impact (and caused confusion) through the student having to change frequency range and then to track back across the whole range to start at the beginning, with all sense of continuity lost? And is it not an unwise teacher who puts together a demonstration of, say, resonance, without carefully selecting component values that put the frequency of interest somewhere near the centre of the decade range available for a continuous sweep?
正弦波发生器是电子学教学中必不可少的工具,它在演示和实验中起着重要的作用。然而,在大多数学校和大学中发现的传统的“音频信号发生器”并不总是最方便使用的仪器。一个学生的实验有多少次失去了它的影响(并造成了混乱),因为学生不得不改变频率范围,然后在整个范围内重新开始,所有的连续性都失去了?如果老师没有仔细选择将感兴趣的频率放在连续扫描的十年范围的中心附近,就把共振的演示放在一起,这不是一个不明智的老师吗?
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引用次数: 0
Shaft encoder circuits 轴编码器电路
Pub Date : 1989-12-01 DOI: 10.1049/esn.1989.0004
J. Jamieson
A technical description of two shaft encoder systems is given. Whilst being useful in their own right as notes on instrumentation the main purpose is as applications of some common electronics principles. The obvious version of the encoder, with straight binary coding, is found to work poorly and a Graycoded version is introduced to get over this difficulty.
给出了双轴编码器系统的技术描述。虽然在他们自己的权利是有用的仪器笔记,主要目的是作为一些常见的电子原理的应用。使用直接二进制编码的编码器的明显版本被发现工作不佳,并且引入了灰度编码版本来克服这个困难。
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引用次数: 0
Computers in schools—how to choose them 学校里的电脑——如何选择它们
Pub Date : 1989-12-01 DOI: 10.1049/ESN.1989.0063
Malcolm Cadman
The continuing advances in computer hardware and the consequent capacity to run increasingly sophisticated software packages affect schools as much as they do industry, with precisely the same problems and dilemma when making the selection of equipment. Which is best and what to buy?
计算机硬件的不断进步以及随之而来的运行日益复杂的软件包的能力对学校的影响与对工业的影响一样大,在选择设备时也面临着完全相同的问题和困境。哪个是最好的,该买什么?
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引用次数: 1
Deflection of β particles in a magnetic field and data-logging β粒子在磁场中的偏转和数据记录
Pub Date : 1989-12-01 DOI: 10.1049/ESN.1989.0067
G. Friel, G. Chadha
There is an increasing awareness amongst teachers, and students alike, of the potential benefits of using microcomputers in the school science laboratory. Ever since the advent of microcomputers with datalogging facilities, conventional experiments are being done in exciting and novel ways. The case for using micros effectively in the class has been well argued by Laurence Rogers.1 In this article, the methodology adopted by an A-level student tackling an experiment on the deflection of β particles is analysed to ascertain the likely advantages of automating this experiment.
教师和学生都越来越意识到在学校科学实验室使用微型计算机的潜在好处。自从带有数据记录设备的微型计算机问世以来,传统的实验正以令人兴奋和新颖的方式进行。劳伦斯·罗杰斯很好地论证了在课堂上有效使用显微镜的情况。1在这篇文章中,分析了A-level学生处理β粒子偏转实验所采用的方法,以确定自动化该实验的可能优势。
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引用次数: 0
Practical applications of microprocessor systems 微处理器系统的实际应用
Pub Date : 1988-12-01 DOI: 10.1049/ESN.1988.0003
M. Summers, D. J. Haynes
In their second article on modular microprocessor systems, M. K. Summers and D. J. Haynes describe how these systems can be applied and give examples of possible projects.
在他们关于模块化微处理器系统的第二篇文章中,M. K. Summers和D. J. Haynes描述了如何应用这些系统,并给出了可能的项目示例。
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引用次数: 3
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