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1st IEEE International Workshop on Computational Advances in Multi-Sensor Adaptive Processing, 2005.最新文献

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Distributed space-time block coding for cooperative networks with multiple-antenna nodes 多天线节点协同网络的分布式空时分组编码
S. Yiu, R. Schober, L. Lampe
In this paper, we present an extension to our previous work on distributed space-time block coding where we considered cooperative networks with a large set of single-antenna decode-and-forward relays N. Here, we consider the general case where each relay node is equipped with N/sub T/ antennas and the destination node has N/sub R/ antennas. It is assumed that at any given time only a small, a priori unknown subset of nodes S C N is active. In the proposed scheme, the signal transmitted by an active node is the product of an information-carrying space-time block code (STBC) matrix, which is identical for all nodes, and a unique node signature matrix. It is shown that existing STBCs designed for N/sub c/ /spl ges/ 2 co-located antennas are a favorable choice for the code matrix guaranteeing a diversity order of d = min {N/sub c/N/sub R/, N/sub T/N/sub S/N/sub R/} if ns nodes are active. Simulation results show that a considerable gain can be achieved by using multiple-antenna nodes even if the antennas are highly correlated.
在本文中,我们对之前的分布式空时分组编码工作进行了扩展,其中我们考虑了具有大量单天线译码转发中继N的协作网络,这里我们考虑了每个中继节点配备N/sub T/天线,目的节点配备N/sub R/天线的一般情况。假设在任何给定的时间,只有一个小的,先验未知的节点S C N子集是活动的。在该方案中,活动节点传输的信号是一个携带信息的空时分组码矩阵(STBC)和一个唯一的节点签名矩阵的乘积,该矩阵对所有节点都是相同的。结果表明,在N/sub / /spl / 2共定位天线下设计的现有stbc是保证码矩阵分集阶数d = min {N/sub c/N/sub R/, N/sub T/N/sub S/N/sub R/}的较好选择。仿真结果表明,即使天线高度相关,使用多天线节点也能获得可观的增益。
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引用次数: 25
Robust CFAR detection in clutter with unknown covariance matrix 未知协方差矩阵杂波的鲁棒CFAR检测
V. Golikov, O. Lebedeva, A. Castillejos
We conduct a simulation analysis for assessing the constant false alarm rate (CFAR) behavior of three coherent radar detectors in the presence of correlated Gaussian clutter with unknown covariance. We establish the conditions a detector must fulfil in order to ensure the CFAR property. We discuss several detectors with quasi CFAR property. The analysis of CFAR property and the performance analysis, which has been carried out in the presence of correlated Gaussian clutter with unknown covariance, show that the proposed detectors exhibit a quite acceptable loss with respect to optimum Neyman-Pearson detector
本文对三种相干雷达探测器在存在未知协方差的相关高斯杂波时的恒定虚警率(CFAR)行为进行了仿真分析。我们建立了探测器必须满足的条件,以确保CFAR性能。讨论了几种具有准CFAR性质的检测器。在存在未知协方差的相关高斯杂波的情况下,对CFAR特性的分析和性能分析表明,相对于最优的内曼-皮尔逊检测器,所提出的检测器具有相当可接受的损失
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引用次数: 1
The performance analysis of EV-T method for two-dimensional code acquisition EV-T方法的二维码采集性能分析
R. Wu, T. Ristaniemi
A large number of signal processing researches consider estimating the parameters of unknown signal from sensor arrays. In this paper, the parameter estimation problem is focused on time delay and direction-of-arrival (DOA) in DS-CDMA arrays, here called two-dimensional code acquisition. A new subspace based estimator is introduced with a rigorous statistical analysis. We assume the training sequence corresponding to the desired user is known. Through the performance comparison with traditional MUSIC, we see the proposed method can be used for parameter estimation in highly correlated multipath propagation environment without knowing the number of correlated signals. Meanwhile, it is a powerful estimator with larger number of antenna elements, and an effective estimator to resist high MAI
大量的信号处理研究都考虑了对来自传感器阵列的未知信号进行参数估计。本文主要研究DS-CDMA阵列的时延和DOA参数估计问题,这里称之为二维码获取。提出了一种新的基于子空间的估计量,并进行了严格的统计分析。我们假设期望用户对应的训练序列是已知的。通过与传统MUSIC的性能比较,我们发现该方法可以在不知道相关信号个数的情况下用于高相关多径传播环境下的参数估计。同时,它是一种具有较大天线单元数的强大估计器,也是一种抗高MAI的有效估计器
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引用次数: 3
Relevant opportunistic information extraction and scheduling in heterogeneous sensor networks 异构传感器网络中相关机会信息的提取与调度
T. Gulrez, S. Challa, T. Yaqub, J. Katupitiya
Determining the output of the most relevant sensor is of crucial importance when heterogeneous sensors are available for measuring a given process in an environment. In this paper, we describe an IEEE 1451 TEDS (transducer electronic data sheets) compliant sensor model for heterogeneous sensor networks. The proposed model uses the relevance feedback method to understand the context of a sensor learning application. We present results of a real time implementation of heterogeneous sensor networks using distributed multi-sensing 3D real-time robotics software player/gazebo on an autonomous mobile robot's navigation problem. The results show that the proposed model can be utilised in the real-time scenario and can help reduce the computational cost of a system
当异构传感器可用于测量环境中的给定过程时,确定最相关传感器的输出是至关重要的。在本文中,我们描述了一个IEEE 1451 TEDS(传感器电子数据表)兼容的异构传感器网络传感器模型。提出的模型使用相关反馈方法来理解传感器学习应用的上下文。本文介绍了利用分布式多传感3D实时机器人软件player/gazebo对自主移动机器人导航问题进行异构传感器网络实时实现的结果。结果表明,该模型可用于实时场景,并有助于降低系统的计算成本
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引用次数: 7
The pairwise error probability and precoder design for amplify-and-forward half-duplex cooperative system 放大前向半双工合作系统的成对误差概率和预编码器设计
Yanwu Ding, Jian-Kang Zhang, K. Wong
In this paper, we derive the exact asymptotic pairwise error probability (PEP) of an AF half-duplex cooperative system in which the maximum likelihood detector is used. Based on our analysis and observations, we propose a unitary precoder design to improve the system performance. We first design a precoder to achieve the full diversity gain function. Then for the case of a 4-QAM signal being transmitted, we further optimize the coding gain, and arrived at a closed-form optimum precoder. Simulations indicate that our proposed precoder design greatly improves the performance of the system
本文导出了使用最大似然检测器的AF半双工合作系统的精确渐近对错误概率(PEP)。基于我们的分析和观察,我们提出了一个统一的预编码器设计,以提高系统的性能。我们首先设计了一个预编码器来实现全分集增益功能。然后,针对传输4-QAM信号的情况,进一步优化编码增益,得到一个闭式最优预编码器。仿真结果表明,我们提出的预编码器设计大大提高了系统的性能
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引用次数: 2
Turbo space-time receiver by kurtosis maximization for CCI/ISI reduction in cellular wireless communications 基于峰度最大化的蜂窝无线通信中CCI/ISI减小的Turbo时空接收机
C. Peng, Chia-Chin Lin, Tsung-Hui Chang, Chong-Yung Chi
In this paper, Chi and Chen's computationally efficient fast kurtosis maximization algorithm (FKMA) for blind beamforming and equalization is applied to the design of the conventional cascade space-time receiver (CSTR) for blind co-channel interference and inter-symbol interference (ISI) reduction in cellular wireless communications using antenna arrays. However, the receiver performance is limited as the normalized kurtosis magnitude of the ISI-distorted signal of interest, denoted as gamma, is small. Then a blind turbo space-time receiver (TSTR) is further proposed that applies spatial and temporal processing using FKMA in a cyclic fashion to estimate the desired data sequence. The performance of the proposed blind TSTR is insensitive to the value of gamma, and therefore is superior to that of the blind CSTR. Finally, some simulation results are provided to support the efficacy of the proposed blind TSTR
本文将Chi和Chen提出的用于盲波束形成和均衡的快速峰度最大化算法(FKMA)应用于传统级联空时接收机(CSTR)的设计中,用于天线阵列蜂窝无线通信中盲同信道干扰和码间干扰(ISI)的抑制。然而,接收器的性能受到限制,因为感兴趣的isi失真信号的归一化峰度值(表示为gamma)很小。然后,进一步提出了一种盲涡轮空时接收机(TSTR),利用FKMA循环方式进行时空处理来估计所需的数据序列。所提出的盲TSTR的性能对gamma值不敏感,因此优于盲CSTR。最后,仿真结果验证了盲TSTR算法的有效性
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引用次数: 0
Multiple signal detection using the Benjamini-Hochberg procedure 多信号检测使用Benjamini-Hochberg程序
Pei-Jung Chung, J. Bohme, C. Mecklenbrauker, A. Hero
We treat the detection problem for multiple signals embedded in noisy observations from a sensor array as a multiple hypothesis test based on log-likelihood ratios. To control the global level of the multiple test, we apply the false discovery rate (FDR) criterion proposed by Benjamini and Hochberg. The power of this multiple test has been investigated through narrow band simulations in previous studies. Here we extend the proposed method to broadband signals. Unlike the narrow band case where the test statistics are characterized by F-distribution, in the broadband case the test statistics have no closed form distribution function. We apply the bootstrap technique to overcome this difficulty. Simulations show that the FDR-controlling procedure always provides more powerful results than the FWE controlling procedure. Furthermore, the reliability of the proposed test is not affected by the gain in power
我们将嵌入在传感器阵列噪声观测中的多个信号的检测问题视为基于对数似然比的多重假设检验。为了控制多重检验的全局水平,我们采用了Benjamini和Hochberg提出的错误发现率(FDR)标准。在以前的研究中,已经通过窄带模拟研究了这种多重测试的能力。这里我们将提出的方法扩展到宽带信号。与窄带情况下测试统计量具有f分布的特征不同,宽带情况下测试统计量没有封闭形式的分布函数。我们采用自举技术来克服这个困难。仿真结果表明,fdr控制程序总是比FWE控制程序提供更强大的结果。此外,该测试的可靠性不受功率增益的影响
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引用次数: 13
Eigenmode SNR increasing method for ML criterion based space-time linear precoder 基于ML准则的时空线性预编码器的特征模信噪比增加方法
S. Narieda, K. Yamashita
In this paper, we propose an eigenmode SNR increasing method for a maximum likelihood (ML) criterion based space-time linear precoder (ML-STLP). In the proposed method, several ML-STLPs are employed for one frame whereas only one ML-STLP is employed in the conventional method. When over two ML-STLPs are employed, the same ML-STLPs, which have short preceded symbol length, are arranged in parallel. Also, a length of preceded symbol for one frame and a data rate are same between the proposed method and the conventional method. We investigate the effect of the preceded symbol length on the resulting eigenmode SNR and show that the eigenmode SNR increasing can be achieved by selecting the preceded symbol length with higher eigenmode SNR depending on the channel condition. Also, the applicability of the proposed method is demonstrated by a computer simulation
本文提出了一种基于极大似然准则的时空线性预编码器(ML- stlp)的特征模信噪比增加方法。该方法在一帧中使用多个ML-STLP,而传统方法只使用一个ML-STLP。当使用两个以上的ml - stlp时,相同的ml - stlp(前面的符号长度较短)被并行排列。此外,该方法与传统方法在一帧的前置符号长度和数据速率上是相同的。我们研究了前导符号长度对结果特征模信噪比的影响,并表明根据信道条件选择具有较高特征模信噪比的前导符号长度可以实现特征模信噪比的增加。最后,通过计算机仿真验证了该方法的适用性
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引用次数: 0
Multi-dimensional aperture design and analysis for SAR using the Cramer-Rao theorem 基于Cramer-Rao定理的SAR多维孔径设计与分析
R. Linnehan, D. Brady, J. Schindler, L. Perlovsky, M. Rangaswamy
We are applying the Cramer-Rao theorem to synthetic aperture radar (SAR) processing in order to establish flight paths that permit height estimation and minimize errors in reflectivity measurements. The Cramer-Rao bound (CRB) establishes a lower bound on the error variance of unbiased estimates. Error bounds are developed for multi-dimensional synthetic apertures that improve the overall performance and efficiency of monostatic, single-pass SAR missions. A computationally efficient means for the design and analysis of SAR waveforms is proposed using simulated scattering models that are limited in size. A comparison made with the error bounds for standard SAR show that estimates of scatterer range and cross-range positions are sufficiently accurate for multi-dimensional aperture SAR, even with the additional estimator for height.
我们正在将Cramer-Rao定理应用于合成孔径雷达(SAR)处理,以便建立允许高度估计和最小化反射率测量误差的飞行路径。Cramer-Rao界(CRB)建立了无偏估计误差方差的下界。建立了多维合成孔径的误差边界,提高了单站单通道SAR任务的整体性能和效率。提出了一种利用有限尺寸的模拟散射模型设计和分析SAR波形的高效计算方法。与标准SAR误差范围的比较表明,即使在附加高度估计量的情况下,对多维孔径SAR散射体距离和交叉距离位置的估计也足够准确。
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引用次数: 4
Modulated lapped transform generalized sidelobe canceller 调制叠接变换广义旁瓣对消器
J.P. Stralka, T. D. Tran
Continuing improvements in analog and digital technology has made elemental digital beamforming (DBF) for sensor arrays a reality. Weak signal reception enhancement can be achieved through the adaptive suppression of potentially time-varying interference in operational environments. Utilizing all the degrees of freedom (DoF's) of an adaptive elemental DBF array with a large number of elements is often prohibitive in terms of computational complexity and speed of adaptation. Partially adaptive suboptimal architectures which reduce the DoF's with minimal performance degradation are required. One such architecture based on the generalized sidelobe canceller (GSC) with a wavelet-based spatial blocking matrix utilizing minimal length M-band K-regular wavelets has been previously proposed. The work presented in Y. Chu and W. Fang (2003) improves upon the wavelet-based GSC in terms of cancellation performance and computational efficiency by using the modulated lapped transform (MLT) to implement the blocking matrix
模拟和数字技术的不断改进使得用于传感器阵列的元素数字波束形成(DBF)成为现实。通过自适应抑制作战环境中潜在时变干扰,可以实现微弱信号接收增强。利用具有大量元素的自适应元素DBF阵列的所有自由度(DoF)在计算复杂性和自适应速度方面通常是令人望而却步的。需要部分自适应的次优结构,在最小化性能下降的情况下降低自由度。先前已经提出了一种基于广义旁瓣抵消(GSC)的结构,该结构采用最小长度m波段k规则小波,具有基于小波的空间块矩阵。Y. Chu和W. Fang(2003)提出的工作通过使用调制重叠变换(MLT)来实现块矩阵,在基于小波的GSC的抵消性能和计算效率方面进行了改进
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引用次数: 0
期刊
1st IEEE International Workshop on Computational Advances in Multi-Sensor Adaptive Processing, 2005.
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