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Analisis Persepsi Tentang Tax Education Dan Peran Sikap Religiusitas Terhadap Perilaku Kepatuhan Kewajiban Perpajakan 对税收责任行为行为的宗教态度和宗教立场的分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-07 DOI: 10.28918/jaais.v3i2.5949
Bahtiar Effendi, W. Nabila, Fina Ummiyatul Izza
The purpose of this research is to ascertain how is the tax education, the religious attitude of students in carrying out their obligations towards taxation if later they become taxpayers because they have fulfilled the requirements as taxpayers and the factors that influence it. The research approach uses quantitative research methods by conducting a survey of UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan who has received lecture material on taxation. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling with a quote sampling method. The data analysis method used multiple regression analysis to test the data obtained from the respondents. The research findings provide an analysis that student taxation education affects tax compliance, student religious attitudes affect tax compliance. The novelty in this study is to include the religiosity variable as the attitude of the taxpayer in carrying out tax obligations.
本研究的目的是确定税务教育是如何的,学生的宗教态度,在履行其对税收的义务,如果他们以后成为纳税人,因为他们已经履行了作为纳税人的要求和影响因素。研究方法采用定量研究方法,通过对接受税收讲座材料的UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan进行调查。使用的抽样技术是非概率抽样和引用抽样方法。数据分析方法采用多元回归分析对被调查者获得的数据进行检验。研究结果分析了学生税务教育对税收遵从的影响,学生宗教态度对税收遵从的影响。本研究的新颖之处在于将宗教信仰变量作为纳税人履行纳税义务的态度。
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引用次数: 0
Analisa Green Accounting pada Aplikasi GaloninAja dalam Upaya Mewujudkan SDGs 分析加隆尼亚应用程序中的绿色账户,以实现可持续发展目标
Pub Date : 2022-12-06 DOI: 10.28918/jaais.v3i2.5960
Beni Suci Tapaningsih, Esmawati, Fatimah Azzahra
Currently, Indonesia is the third largest producer of waste in the world. Plastic waste is the second largest waste produced after food waste, which is 15.1℅. Problems regarding plastic waste cannot be separated from human life, especially in terms of consumption of mineral water because a lot of the packaging uses plastic. Moreover, with the emergence of single-use gallons, the problem of plastic waste is increasing. In addition, as much as 46.21% of waste in Indonesia is not managed. If this is allowed to continue, it can cause environmental damage and even natural disasters such as floods, resulting in hunger and poverty. Viewed from the other side, the waste-producing company should be responsible for managing the waste by implementing green accounting. However, in Indonesia, not many companies have implemented green accounting. To solve this problem, the author makes an innovative GaloninAja application. GaloninAja is one of the technological innovations that can make it easy for users to transact and get benefits and will aggregately have an impact on reducing plastic waste that has the potential to pollute the environment. With this application, companies can implement green economics as one of the Sustainable Development Goals without having to lose costs for the environment (green accounting). This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with primary data sources in the form of interviews and secondary.
目前,印尼是世界上第三大垃圾生产国。塑料垃圾是继食物垃圾之后产生的第二大垃圾,这是15.1℅。塑料垃圾的问题与人类生活密不可分,特别是在矿泉水的消费方面,因为很多包装都使用塑料。此外,随着一次性加仑的出现,塑料垃圾的问题日益严重。此外,印尼多达46.21%的垃圾没有得到管理。如果任其发展下去,可能会造成环境破坏,甚至洪水等自然灾害,导致饥饿和贫困。从另一方面来看,产生废物的公司应该通过实施绿色会计来负责管理废物。然而,在印尼,实施绿色会计的公司并不多。为了解决这一问题,作者开发了一种新颖的GaloninAja应用程序。GaloninAja是一项技术创新,它可以让用户更容易地进行交易并获得利益,并将对减少可能污染环境的塑料废物产生影响。有了这个应用程序,公司可以实施绿色经济作为可持续发展目标之一,而不必为环境损失成本(绿色会计)。本研究采用定性描述方法,主要数据来源为访谈和次要数据来源。
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引用次数: 1
Whistleblowing System dan Lingkungan Pengendalian Dalam Pencegahan Korupsi Dana Desa dimoderasi Perilaku Etis 口哨制度和控制环境,以防止农村资金的腐败,适度的道德行为
Pub Date : 2022-12-06 DOI: 10.28918/jaais.v3i2.5987
Kuraini Nur Dinia, Ahmad Rosyid
The increasing number of corruption cases in the village government requires preventive measures to prevent the increase in the number of cases. This research aims to determine the effect of the whistleblowing system and control environment on efforts to prevent corruption in the village government with ethical behavior as moderating. This research is a quantitative research using purposive sampling technique in taking the sample. This study uses primary data by sending questionnaires and secondary data obtained from official sources. From 144 village officials in each village in Blado District, an analysis was carried out using SPSS 26, and using Moderates Regression Analysis as a regression test on the moderating variabel. The test results show that the whistleblowing system and control environment have a significant effect on preventing corruption, and ethical behavior can not moderate the whistleblowing system and control environment for preventing corruption.
农村政府腐败案件日益增多,需要采取预防措施防止案件的增加。本研究旨在确定举报制度和控制环境对以伦理行为为调节的村政府预防腐败努力的影响。本研究是一项定量研究,采用有目的抽样技术进行取样。本研究使用通过发送问卷的第一手数据和从官方来源获得的二手数据。采用SPSS 26对布拉多区各村144名村干部进行分析,对调节变量采用适度回归分析进行回归检验。检验结果表明,检举制度和控制环境对预防腐败具有显著作用,道德行为不能调节检举制度和控制环境对预防腐败的作用。
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引用次数: 1
Deteksi Pengaruh Financial Stabilty, External Pressure, dan Financial Targets terhadap Financial Statement Fraud 财务稳定、外部压力、财务目标与财务报表舞弊
Pub Date : 2022-12-06 DOI: 10.28918/jaais.v3i2.5645
Nisa Riski Rahmalia, Elit Eriyanti, Najunda Dewa Yani, Nur Kabib
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of financial stability, external pressure and financial targets on fraudulent financial statements in manufacturing companies. In this study, the population of manufacturing companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index 70 (JII 70) for the 2019-2021 period is used. In the sampling process, the technique used is purposive sampling by producing 16 samples of companies. This study uses data analysis in the form of descriptive statistics, classical assumption test, and hypothesis testing. The results showed that partially the financial stability variable had an influence on financial statement fraud. Meanwhile, external pressure variables and financial targets have no effect on financial statement fraud. Simultaneously, the variables of financial stability, external pressure, and financial targets have an effect on fraudulent financial statements.
本研究的目的是确定财务稳定性、外部压力和财务目标对制造企业虚假财务报表的影响。在本研究中,使用了2019-2021年期间雅加达伊斯兰指数70 (JII 70)中列出的制造业公司的人口。在抽样过程中,使用的技术是有目的抽样,产生16个公司样本。本研究采用描述性统计、经典假设检验、假设检验等方法进行数据分析。结果表明,财务稳定性变量对财务报表舞弊有部分影响。同时,外部压力变量和财务目标对财务报表舞弊没有影响。同时,财务稳定性、外部压力、财务目标等变量对财务报表舞弊都有影响。
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引用次数: 1
Pengaruh Pajak Daerah, Retribusi Daerah, Dan Pendapatan Dari Laba Perusahaan Daerah Terhadap Belanja Modal Pada Kota Pekalongan Periode 2010-2019 区税、区税和营业额对2000 -2019年期间贝加隆市资本支出的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.28918/jaais.v3i1.4546
Alsya Ika Ameilia, Tsalis Syaifuddin
PAD is generated through local taxes, retribution, revenue of provicially owned corporation, and other legitimate local revenue. PAD revenue is varied, but the local government requires a large allocation of capital expenditures in order to increase the economic growth. The aims of this research are to know about interconnections between Local Taxes, Retribution, and Revenue of Provicially Owned Corporation to the Capital Expenditures in Pekalongan City during the years 2010-2019. This research is a quantitative with the technique of collecting data using documentation method. Data used comes from budget out comes years 2010-2019. The test of prerequisite analysis using classical assumption test. Then the hypothesis test using multiple linear regression analysis. The result showed that Local Taxes, Retribution, and Revenue of Provicially Owned Corporation have negative effect to the Capital Expenditures in Pekalongan City. However, simultaneously have positive effect to the Capital Expenditures in Pekalongan City. Keyword : Local Taxes, Retribution, Revenue of Provicially Owned Corporation, Capital Expenditures
PAD是通过地方税收、报偿、地方法人的收入和其他合法的地方收入产生的。地方人民政府的收入各不相同,但地方政府需要大量的资本支出来促进经济增长。本研究的目的是了解2010-2019年佩加隆岸市地方税收,报复和省级公司收入与资本支出之间的相互关系。本研究采用文献资料法收集资料的方法进行定量研究。使用的数据来自2010-2019年的预算。前提分析的检验采用经典假设检验。然后采用多元线性回归分析进行假设检验。结果表明,地方税、报偿和地方法人收入对北加隆岸市的资本支出有负向影响。然而,同时对北卡隆岸市的资本支出有积极的影响。关键词:地方税;报应;地方法人收入
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引用次数: 1
Intellectual Capital dan Kinerja Keuangan Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah 情报资本和伊斯兰人民融资银行的财务表现
Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.28918/jaais.v3i1.5307
Jadzil Baihaqi, Uswatun Muawanah
This study aims to examine the effect of intellectual capital on the financial performance, consist of capital, asset quality, earning, liquidity, of Islamic Rural Banks. The data of the research is in the form of secondary data on financial performance information obtained with documentation techniques. Capital performance is measured by CAR, asset quality by NPF, earning by ROA, and liquidity by CR. The population of this study was 163 BPRS throughout Indonesia. We use the purposive-sampling technique and the sample obtained is 26 BPRS in Central Java. The number of sample data is 69 data, for the period 2018-2020. We use the Partial Least Square method in processing data with the help of SmartPLS 3. This study results that intellectual capital affects financial performance (capital, asset quality, and earning), except for liquidity performance.
本研究旨在探讨伊斯兰乡村银行的智力资本对财务绩效的影响,包括资本、资产质量、收益、流动性。本研究的数据是采用文献技术获得的财务业绩信息的二手数据形式。资本绩效由CAR衡量,资产质量由NPF衡量,收入由ROA衡量,流动性由CR衡量。本研究的人口为163名印度尼西亚的BPRS。我们采用目的抽样技术,在中爪哇获得了26个BPRS样本。样本数据数为69个数据,时间为2018-2020年。在SmartPLS 3的帮助下,我们使用偏最小二乘法来处理数据。本研究发现,除了流动性绩效外,智力资本对财务绩效(资本、资产质量和盈余)有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Paradigma Tauhid dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Publik: Studi pada Ceramah Gus Baha di Kementerian Keuangan dan Badan Pengawas Keuangan 陶希德公共财务管理范例:财政部和财务监督机构格斯·巴哈的一项研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-26 DOI: 10.28918/jaais.v3i1.5371
Ibnu Fajri
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplor nilai-nilai Tauhid yang disampaikan oleh Gus Baha selaku mufassir dalam ceramah-ceramah yang dilakukan di instansi-instansi yang berwenang mengelola keuangan publik. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari video youtube berupa ceramah yang dilakukan oleh Gus Baha pada instansi pengelola keuangan publik. Setelah dilakukan penelusuran maka diperoleh dua video kajian Gus Baha yaitu di Kementerian Keuangan RI dan Badan Pengawas Keuangan RI. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian analisis wacana. Analisis wacana adalah salah satu alternatif dari analisis isi selain analisis kuantitatif yang dominan dan banyak dipakai. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu BPK diharapkan bisa memegang teguh paradigma tauhid yaitu Lembaga yang mengawasi harus lebih kuat dan sehat daripada yang diawasi. Kemudian di Kementerian Keuangan, selain berkeyakinan bahwa Allah berkehendak atas segala sesuatu, pengelolaan keuangan publik juga berdasarkan pada pengetahuan dan pengalaman.
这项研究的目的是探索由格斯·巴哈(Gus Baha mufassir)在负责管理公共资金的机构进行的演讲中提出的陶希德价值观。这项研究的数据来源来自youtube视频,视频中格斯·巴哈伊(Gus Baha)在公共金融管理机构发表的讲话。在进行搜索之后,在RI财政部和RI审计长机构发现了两段这样的研究视频。本研究采用了一种话语分析研究方法。《话语分析》是除了主导的、广泛使用的定量分析之外,对内容分析的替代方法之一。这次研究的结果是,史密斯先生希望能够坚定领导陶希德的模式,即监督机构应该比监督机构更强大、更健康。在当时的财政部,除了相信上帝对一切都有旨意之外,公共财政管理也是基于知识和经验。
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引用次数: 0
Implementasi SAK ETAP Pada Sistem Pencatatan Pengelolaan Air Bersih Di Desa Dawung Kelurahan Kedungpane Kecamatan Mijen Kota Semarang
Pub Date : 2022-06-26 DOI: 10.28918/jaais.v3i1.4844
Ratih Diyah Ramadani, Faris Shalahuddin Zakiy
Dawung Village, the underestimated district is one of the villages in Mijen, Semarang City is one of the villages that manages clean water independently. Clean water is obtained from wells located near mosques and prayer rooms. Meanwhile, financial records are still done manually by writing each resident's monthly bill on a piece of paper. In this digitalization era, the use of physical data is more at risk of being damaged. So the need for renewal by replacing the data that was previously manual to automatic based on digital data and the application of SAK ETAP standards. This study aims to assist the Dawung Village community in recording clean water management. The method used is interviews with PAM administrators in Dawung Village. From the explanation, it was found that Dawung Village had to update the data by changing it from manual to automatic based on digital data. In addition, training is needed for administrators to be able to understand and implement SAK ETAP in the financial management of PAM in Dawung Village. Empowerment of village youth can also be carried out to support the improvement of financial management at PAM Dawung Village
大雄村,这个被低估的地区是米真的一个村庄,三宝垄市是独立管理清洁水的村庄之一。干净的水来自清真寺和祈祷室附近的水井。与此同时,财务记录仍然是手工完成的,将每个居民每月的账单写在一张纸上。在这个数字化时代,物理数据的使用更有被破坏的风险。因此需要通过更新数据将以前的手动数据替换为基于数字数据和应用SAK ETAP标准的自动数据。本研究旨在协助大雄村社区记录清洁水管理。所采用的方法是与Dawung村的PAM管理人员进行访谈。从解释中发现,大武村必须更新数据,将数据从手动更改为基于数字数据的自动。此外,需要对管理人员进行培训,使他们能够理解和实施SAK ETAP在大武村PAM财务管理中的应用。还可以开展赋予乡村青年权力的工作,以支持PAM Dawung村改善财务管理
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引用次数: 1
Analisis Perbedaan Sebelum Dan Sesudah Dilakukan Merger Dan Akuisisi Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Go Public 对上市银行股价的合并和收购进行分析之前和之后的差异
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.28918/jaais.v3i1.4728
Umi Fadilah Fatoni
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of mergers and acquisitions on stock prices carried out by publicly traded banking companies in 2015-2021. The research method used includes the type of event study research. Data obtained by conducting secondary data search. The analytical method used is a quantitative method, with the data analysis technique used is the paired sample t-test. The results showed a decrease in the average change in stock prices after the announcement of mergers and acquisitions was made. From these results, it has not shown any positive influence from mergers and acquisitions. It can be seen that between 10 days before and 10 days after the announcement of the merger, the results are 0,0000611 and – 0,00129. By using a significant level of 5%, the t-count value in the merger and acquisition is 0,561<2,110 or by looking at the probability shows that 0,562 > 0,05. Thus, there is no Significant Different between 10 days before and 10 days after the announcement of the merger ang acquisition. Suggestions that can be given are to add a longer period of research so that a larger sample allows for better results and it is necessary to consider other variables that affect stock prices, such as interest rates, inflation rates, and other macro influences, and in the end will affect research results.    
本研究的目的是确定2015-2021年上市银行公司并购对股价的影响。所采用的研究方法包括事件研究型研究。通过二次数据检索获得的数据。使用的分析方法是定量方法,使用的数据分析技术是配对样本t检验。结果显示,在宣布合并和收购后,股价的平均变动幅度有所下降。从这些结果来看,它并没有显示出并购的任何积极影响。可以看到,在宣布合并前10天到宣布合并后10天,结果分别为0,0000611和€0,00129。通过使用5%的显著性水平,并购中的t-count值为0,561 0,05。因此,并购公告前10天与公告后10天之间不存在显著差异。可以给出的建议是增加更长的研究周期,以便更大的样本可以得到更好的结果,并且有必要考虑影响股票价格的其他变量,例如利率,通货膨胀率和其他宏观影响,最终会影响研究结果。
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引用次数: 1
Pengaruh Pengendalian Internal, Penerapan Akuntansi Zakat, Transparansi, dan Kompetensi SDM terhadap Akuntabilitas Keuangan 内部控制、会计管理、透明度和财务问力的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.28918/jaais.v3i1.5180
Dwi Vera Usmadyani, Gunawan Aji
This study aims to determine the effect of internal control, application of zakat accounting, transparency and competence of human resources on financial accountability. The population in this research are administrators of zakat management organizations in Pekalongan, namely BAZNAS Pekalongan regency, LAZISMU Pekalongan regency, LAZISMU Pekalongan city, LAZIS Jateng Pekalongan, LAZISNU Pekalongan city, and LAZNAS Yatim Mandiri Pekalongan. The sampling technique in this study used the judgment sampling method with a sample of 37 respondents. The type of data used is primary data whose data collection uses a questionnaire. The data analysis technique in this study used multiple linear regression test assisted by SPSS 26.0 program. The results showed that the internal control variable had no effect on financial accountability. The application of zakat accounting variable had no effect on financial accountability. The transparency variable has a positive and significant effect on financial accountability. The human resource competence variable has a positive and significant effect on financial accountability. The results of the F test show that the variables of internal control, application of zakat accounting, transparency and competence of human resources simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on financial accountability with the magnitude of the influence being 88.5%.
本研究旨在确定内部控制、zakat会计的应用、透明度和人力资源能力对财务问责制的影响。本研究的人口是白卡隆岸天课管理机构的管理人员,即BAZNAS Pekalongan regency、LAZISMU Pekalongan regency、LAZISMU Pekalongan city、LAZIS Jateng Pekalongan、LAZISNU Pekalongan city和LAZNAS Yatim Mandiri Pekalongan。本研究的抽样技术采用判断抽样法,样本为37人。使用的数据类型是原始数据,其数据收集使用问卷调查。本研究的数据分析技术采用多元线性回归检验,辅以SPSS 26.0程序。结果表明,内部控制变量对财务问责没有影响。zakat会计变量的应用对财务问责没有影响。透明度变量对财务问责制有显著的正向影响。人力资源胜任力变量对财务问责制具有显著的正向影响。F检验结果表明,内部控制、zakat会计的应用、透明度和人力资源胜任力变量同时对财务问责具有显著的正向影响,影响程度为88.5%。
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引用次数: 0
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