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Faktor Internal dan Ekternal yang Mempengaruhi Underpricing Saham Ketika IPO di DES 影响IPO在DES时股价暴跌的内部和外部因素
Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.28918/jaais.v2i1.4074
Lala Amalia, Nurfani Arisnawati
This empirical research was needed to find out the effect of the Earning Per Share,Underwriter Repuation, Inflation, and the exchange rate (Rupiah to US Dollar) onunderpricing of the stock at the time of initial public offering in Syariah Stock List inthe periode time of 2017-2019. The data analysis technique was a multiple linierregression. The result of this reserch showed that simultaneous Earning Per Share,Underwriter Repuation, Inflation, and the exchange rate have a significant effect onstock underpricing. Partially, Earning Per Share has a significant negative effect tounderpricing, Underwriter Reputation doesn’t have a significant negatife effect tounderpricing, Inflation doesn’t have a significant positive effect to underpricing, andThe Exchange Rate has a significant positive effect to underpricing.
本实证研究需要找出每股收益、承销商声誉、通货膨胀和汇率(印尼盾对美元)对2017-2019年伊斯兰股票上市时股票抑价的影响。数据分析方法为多元线性回归。研究结果表明,同时每股收益、承销商声誉、通货膨胀和汇率对股票抑价有显著影响。部分地,每股收益对低估有显著的负影响,承销商声誉对低估没有显著的负影响,通货膨胀对低估没有显著的正影响,汇率对低估有显著的正影响。
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引用次数: 0
Peran Profitabilitas Dalam Memoderasi Tax Avoidance: Dilihat dari Ukuran Perusahaan Pertambangan di Indonesia 盈利能力在使Tax Avoidance模式下的作用:从印尼矿业公司的规模来看
Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.28918/jaais.v2i1.4069
Melati Oktafiyani, Cahya Bagus Permana
Tax avoidance is an action designed to reduce the amount of tax required by the corporation. However, the agency theory is that opportunistic managers may reduce tax obligations through complex transactions, allowing them to evade or pursue their own interests. Hence, the need to examine the relationship between firm size, profitability, and tax avoidance is evident. This study aims to assess empirical relationships using a sample of mining listed companies in IDX over the period 2014 to 2019, using moderated regression analysis. The findings indicate that firm size affects the tax avoidance, but this relationship is not moderated by profitability.
避税是一种旨在减少公司所需税额的行为。然而,代理理论认为,机会主义经理人可能通过复杂的交易来减少纳税义务,从而使他们能够逃避或追求自己的利益。因此,研究企业规模、盈利能力和避税之间关系的必要性是显而易见的。本研究旨在利用2014年至2019年期间IDX矿业上市公司的样本,使用适度回归分析来评估实证关系。研究结果表明,企业规模会影响企业的避税行为,但这种关系不受盈利能力的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Kinerja Keuangan Bank Sebelum dan Sesudah Konversi ke Bank Syariah (Studi Pada Bank NTB Syariah) 银行转型为伊斯兰银行之前和之后的财务表现(NTB伊斯兰银行的研究)
Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.28918/jaais.v2i1.4075
Restu Fahdiansyah
This study aims to determine how the impact of the conversion process of BankNTB Syariah which was previously a conventional bank on the financialperformance of Bank NTB Syariah, by comparing the financial performance beforeand after the conversion process is carried out. The approach used in this study isa descriptive qualitative method with financial statement analysis techniques toanswer research questions, by comparing the liquidity ratio (Loan to Deposit Ratio)and the profitability ratio (Return on Assets and Return on Equity) before and afterconversion. The data used in this study is secondary data derived from the annualfinancial statements of Bank NTB Syariah before and after the conversion process.This study shows that the comparison of the financial performance of PT. Bank NTBbefore and after conversion to Bank NTB Syariah several main financial ratios havereached the target that has been set.
本研究旨在通过比较转换过程前后的财务绩效,确定BankNTB Syariah银行(以前是一家传统银行)的转换过程对NTB Syariah银行财务绩效的影响。本研究使用的方法是描述性定性方法与财务报表分析技术来回答研究问题,通过比较转换前后的流动性比率(贷款与存款比率)和盈利比率(资产收益率和股本收益率)。本研究中使用的数据是来自银行NTB伊斯兰转换过程前后的年度财务报表的二手数据。本研究表明,PT. Bank NTB在转换为Bank NTB后的财务绩效比较,几个主要财务比率达到了设定的目标。
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引用次数: 2
Financial Distress Dan Audit Report Lag Pada Masa Pendemi Covid-19
Pub Date : 2021-05-10 DOI: 10.28918/jaais.v2i1.4093
Rizki Fani Sabella, Nanda Alfizahri, Fahilla Izfahany
This research intends to analyze the impact of financial distress on audit report lagof the main board stock companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) duringthe Covid-19 pandemic. This research is about all entities listed in IDX are includedin the main stock listing board. Observations were made using secondary data inthe form of annual financial reports for 2020 on mainboard stock companiescollected from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX)www.idx.com. The sample consists of 8 mainboard stock companies appointedthrough random sampling techniques. The classic assumption test is used inanalyzing the data and simple regression analysis was used through the IBM SPSS26 application to analyze the hypothesis. The results of statistical tests arefinancial distress has a positive impact on audit report lag during the covid-19pandemic. The Covid-19 pandemic has an impact on the decline in companyfinancial stability and makes the company experience financial difficulties whichmake the company's audit risk high so that it has an impact on the duration offinancial statement examination required by auditors.
本研究旨在分析2019冠状病毒病大流行期间财务困境对印尼证券交易所(IDX)主板股票公司审计报告滞后的影响。本研究是关于所有在IDX上市的实体都包括在主板上市。我们使用从印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)官方网站www.idx.com收集的主板股票公司2020年年度财务报告形式的二手数据进行观察。样本采用随机抽样的方法选取了8家主板上市公司。数据分析采用经典假设检验,并通过IBM SPSS26应用程序进行简单回归分析。统计检验结果表明,新冠肺炎疫情期间,财务困境对审计报告滞后产生了积极影响。新冠肺炎疫情对公司财务稳定性下降造成影响,使公司出现财务困难,使公司的审计风险较高,从而影响审计师要求的期间财务报表审查。
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引用次数: 1
EFisiensi Biaya pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) dalam Tinjauan Akuntabilitas Islam 在伊斯兰问责制审查中,阿米尔国家Zakat(火箭筒nas)的成本效益
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.28918/jaais.v1i1.3305
Sandra Sukma Embuningtiyas, M. Mashudi
The purpose of this study is to measure the performance of the National Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) by using financial ratio analysis in this case cost efficiency in the Islamic accountability review. This research uses a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. Data collection was carried out by means of documentation. The data analysis method used is an inductive and deductive frame of mind. Secondary data obtained through the baznas.go.id website regarding BAZNAS financial reports for the years 2012-2019. The results showed that the efficiency level of BAZNAS using the Operational Cost Ratio to Total Amil Rights obtained efficient results, then the efficiency level of BAZNAS using the Operational Cost to Total Collection ratio obtained efficient results, but the efficiency level of BAZNAS using the Ratio of Human Resources Costs to Total Collections resulted in inefficient. Suggestions for BAZNAS should pay more attention to the problem of cost efficiency in terms of Islamic accountability, namely accountability to Allah SWT, accountability to fellow humans, and accountability to nature.
本研究的目的是通过使用财务比率分析来衡量国家天课机构(BAZNAS)的绩效,在这种情况下,伊斯兰问责审查中的成本效率。本研究采用定性与定量相结合的方法。数据收集是通过文件的方式进行的。所使用的数据分析方法是归纳和演绎的思维框架。通过BAZNAS .go.id网站获得的关于BAZNAS 2012-2019年财务报告的二手数据。结果表明:采用运营成本与总回收权之比的BAZNAS效率水平获得了有效结果,采用运营成本与总回收权之比的BAZNAS效率水平获得了有效结果,而采用人力资源成本与总回收权之比的BAZNAS效率水平产生了低效结果。对BAZNAS的建议应更多地关注伊斯兰问责制方面的成本效率问题,即对安拉SWT的问责,对人类同胞的问责和对自然的问责。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Volatilitas Return Saham Terhadap Risiko Sistematis Dimasa Pandemik Covid-19 pada Saham LQ 45 在LQ 45股Covid-19流行期间,对股票收益回报率的系统性风险分析
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.28918/jaais.v1i1.3485
Yasmin Afnan Solekha, Wahid Wachyu Adi Winarto
The Covid-19 pandemic has had a very big impact. All parts of the world are making efforts to prevent the spread of this virus, decisions to lockdown, quarantine areas, or PSBB. Which resulted in delays in the economy and financial markets. Domestic and foreign investors dispose of their funds in order to prevent risks. JCI recorded that in February the price index fell to a level of 3938. Stock prices that tend to be unstable will affect the volatility of returns (fluctuations in the level of returns that will be obtained by investors) and systematic risk (deviations from the outcome of their expected returns). Therefore, a research was conducted to examine the stocks that had been randomly selected on LQ45, namely LPPF, ASII, ANTM, TLKM, and BBRI for the period November 2019-October 2020 through quantitative methods using e views 10, where all data was obtained by secondary literature study. From the stock price, there is a very sharp stock return volatility. The lowest average stock return volatility is in ASII shares valued at -0.006264. Meanwhile, the highest average volatility is ANTM stocks 0.053972. The sharp volatility shows that all five stocks have risks. LPPF, ASII, ANTM, and BBRI stocks have a beta value (risk)> 1 which means the stock is risky. The expected return is higher than the market return. This is also in line with the standard deviation of the LPPF which scores the highest. Meanwhile, TLKM shares have a beta value <1 or the volatility of stock returns is below the market return. This means that stocks have little risk, the expected return is lower than the market return.
新冠肺炎疫情的影响非常大。世界各地都在努力防止这种病毒的传播,决定封锁、隔离区或PSBB。这导致了经济和金融市场的滞后。国内外投资者处置资金是为了防范风险。JCI的记录显示,2月份物价指数跌至3938点。趋于不稳定的股票价格会影响到回报的波动性(投资者将获得的回报水平的波动)和系统性风险(与预期回报结果的偏差)。因此,本文采用e views 10的定量方法,对LQ45上随机选择的LPPF、ASII、ANTM、TLKM和bbi股票进行了2019年11月- 2020年10月的研究,所有数据均通过二次文献研究获得。从股价上看,股票收益率存在非常剧烈的波动。最低的平均股票回报波动率是在ASII股票价值-0.006264。同时,平均波动率最高的是ANTM股票0.053972。剧烈波动表明这五只股票都存在风险。LPPF、ASII、ANTM和bbi股票的贝塔值(风险)为bbb1,这意味着该股票存在风险。预期收益高于市场收益。这也符合得分最高的LPPF的标准偏差。同时,TLKM股票的贝塔值<1或股票收益的波动率低于市场收益。这意味着股票风险很小,预期收益低于市场收益。
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引用次数: 3
Analisis Penerapan Pencatatan Laporan Keuangan Pada UMKM 对UMKM财务报表的应用分析
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.28918/jaais.v1i1.3306
Eka Maularumi Safitri
The purpose of this study is to measure the performance of the National Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) by using financial ratio analysis in this case cost efficiency in the Islamic accountability review. This research uses a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. Data collection was carried out by means of documentation. The data analysis method used is an inductive and deductive frame of mind. Secondary data obtained through the baznas.go.id website regarding BAZNAS financial reports for the years 2012-2019. The results showed that the efficiency level of BAZNAS using the Operational Cost Ratio to Total Amil Rights obtained efficient results, then the efficiency level of BAZNAS using the Operational Cost to Total Collection ratio obtained efficient results, but the efficiency level of BAZNAS using the Ratio of Human Resources Costs to Total Collections resulted in inefficient. Suggestions for BAZNAS should pay more attention to the problem of cost efficiency in terms of Islamic accountability, namely accountability to Allah SWT, accountability to fellow humans, and accountability to nature.
本研究的目的是通过使用财务比率分析来衡量国家天课机构(BAZNAS)的绩效,在这种情况下,伊斯兰问责审查中的成本效率。本研究采用定性与定量相结合的方法。数据收集是通过文件的方式进行的。所使用的数据分析方法是归纳和演绎的思维框架。通过BAZNAS .go.id网站获得的关于BAZNAS 2012-2019年财务报告的二手数据。结果表明:采用运营成本与总回收权之比的BAZNAS效率水平获得了有效结果,采用运营成本与总回收权之比的BAZNAS效率水平获得了有效结果,而采用人力资源成本与总回收权之比的BAZNAS效率水平产生了低效结果。对BAZNAS的建议应更多地关注伊斯兰问责制方面的成本效率问题,即对安拉SWT的问责,对人类同胞的问责和对自然的问责。
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引用次数: 6
The Effect of Financial Performance, Fraudulent Statement and Company Size on Costs of Equity 财务业绩、虚假报表和公司规模对权益成本的影响
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.28918/jaais.v1i1.3165
I. Mutmainah
The Company will determine the capital to be spent to make their investment. Capital needed costs called cost of capital as a consequence of the company's capital gains that can come from both internal and external . The capital costs incurred by the company is closely linked with the risk of errors in financial reporting information. This study tries to analyze the influence of the profitability, leverage, fraudulent statement, company size, on the cost of equity. The research was conducted during the period 2016-2018 in the manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Researchers collected data by technical documentation which is currently processing using SPSS 23. By purposive sampling, researchers have collected 45 samples from 15 manufacturing companies that fit the criteria of research. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression with classical assumption including normality test, multicollinearity, heterokedasitas, and autocorrelation. The dependent variable is the cost of equity, and the independent variable is profitability, leverage, fraud, company size. From these results, profitability, leverage, fraud, company size, effect simultaneous to the cost of equity in manufacturing companies in the period 2016-2018. Partially, company size and profitability of a significant effect on the cost of equity, while fraud and leverage do not significantly affect the cost of equity in the companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2016-2018
公司将决定用于投资的资金。资本所需成本称为资本成本,因为公司的资本收益可以来自内部和外部。企业发生的资金成本与财务报告信息错误的风险密切相关。本研究试图分析盈利能力、杠杆率、虚假报表、公司规模对股权成本的影响。该研究于2016-2018年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的制造业公司中进行。研究人员通过技术文档收集数据,目前正在使用SPSS 23进行处理。通过有目的抽样,研究人员从15家制造企业中收集了符合研究标准的45个样本。分析方法是多元线性回归,经典假设包括正态性检验、多重共线性、异方差和自相关。因变量是股权成本,自变量是盈利能力、杠杆、欺诈、公司规模。从这些结果来看,盈利能力,杠杆,欺诈,公司规模,同时影响2016-2018年期间制造业公司的股权成本。部分,公司规模和盈利能力对股权成本有显著影响,而欺诈和杠杆对2016-2018年印尼证券交易所上市公司的股权成本没有显著影响
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Crowdfunding Untuk Anak Perspektif Akuntansi Syariah (Studi Pada Nucare.id) 伊斯兰会计视角儿童众筹分析(Nucare.id研究)
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.28918/jaais.v1i1.3292
Novendi Arkham Mubtadi, Ade Gunawan
The purpose of this study is to analyze crowdfunding programs for children in the perspective of sharia accounting. This research uses qualitative research with a case study approach. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling by taking existing programs on the NUcare.id site with 21 populations and 6 samples obtained. The results of this study are the crowdfunding program for children on NUcare.id which is campaigned by Nahdlatul Ulama is in accordance with the perspective of sharia accounting, which meets all aspects of Sharia Enterprise Theory. While the effectiveness of each program has not been effective because the percentage is less than one percent compared to the total donation target. Suggestions for the next researcher are the need for more in-depth analysis related to crowdfunding for children by adding data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews to stakeholders who are more technical in implementing the program so that the data produced is more accurate.
本研究的目的是分析伊斯兰教法会计视角下的儿童众筹项目。本研究采用案例研究的定性研究方法。本研究的抽样技术采用有目的的抽样方法,采用NUcare上已有的程序。6个样本,共21个种群。这项研究的结果就是纽卡儿童众筹项目。Nahdlatul Ulama倡导的id符合伊斯兰教会计的观点,符合伊斯兰教企业理论的各个方面。而每个项目的效果都不是很有效,因为与总捐赠目标相比,这个比例还不到1%。对下一位研究者的建议是,需要对儿童众筹的相关问题进行更深入的分析,通过对项目实施中更有技术能力的利益相关者进行深度访谈的形式增加数据收集技术,使产生的数据更准确。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Islamic Social Reporting (ISR), Leverage and Institutional Ownership on Firm Value and Profitability 伊斯兰社会报告(ISR)、杠杆和机构所有权对企业价值和盈利能力的影响
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.28918/jaais.v1i1.3484
S. Arifin, Abdullah Yaqin, Kur’aini Nur Dinia
This study focuses on knowing the effect of Islamic social reporting (ISR), leverage and institutional ownership on firm value and profitability with the following issues: 1) whether there is an effect of Islamic social reporting on corporate profitability. 2) is there an effect of Islamic social reporting on firm value. 3) whether there is an effect of leverage on corporate profitability. 4) whether there is an effect of leverage on firm value. 5) whether there is an effect of institutional ownership on corporate profitability. 6) whether there is an effect of institutional ownership on firm value. The research is a quantitative study using a population of Sharia commercial banks in Indonesia. This study uses purposive sampling technique which then gets five Sharia commercial banks. The results showed that Islamic social reporting (ISR) has a positive effect on both profitability and firm value. Meanwhile, both institutional ownership and leverage only affect profitability
本研究主要研究伊斯兰社会报告(Islamic social reporting, ISR)、杠杆和机构所有权对企业价值和盈利能力的影响,主要研究以下问题:1)伊斯兰社会报告是否对企业盈利能力有影响。2)伊斯兰社会报道对企业价值观是否有影响。3)是否存在杠杆对企业盈利能力的影响。4)杠杆对企业价值是否存在影响。5)机构持股对公司盈利能力是否存在影响。6)机构持股对企业价值是否存在影响。该研究是一项定量研究,使用了印度尼西亚伊斯兰教商业银行的人口。本研究采用有目的的抽样技术,然后得到五家伊斯兰商业银行。结果表明,伊斯兰社会报告(ISR)对盈利能力和企业价值均有正向影响。同时,机构持股和杠杆都只影响盈利能力
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Audit Syariah (JAAiS)
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