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2015 7th International Conference on Recent Advances in Space Technologies (RAST)最新文献

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UzayMP: Modular mission planning tool for earth observation satellites with imaging payload UzayMP:具有成像有效载荷的地球观测卫星的模块化任务规划工具
Pub Date : 2015-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/RAST.2015.7208387
N. Isik, Bulent Avenoglu, S. Imre, Ibrahim S. Acikgoz, Muammer Eroglu
Tübitak Uzay (The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey, Space Technologies Research Institute) has acquired significant experience of designing, building and operating earth observation satellites for over a decade. Currently, a new generation ground station software suite is under development. The suite is developed in-house and can easily be adapted for other earth observation satellites. A modular mission planning tool named UzayMP, takes place in the suite. UzayMP lowers the operational costs, simplifies the operators' job, enables realization of high quality imaging missions and supports lifecycle of the satellite, with the possibility of adaptation for future satellite missions. The software generates conflict-free single or multi imaging mission scheduling files, which include sequences of telecommands, for the imaging targets requested by the operator. It also generates conflict-free transmission and system task plans in the specified time interval.
t bitak Uzay(土耳其科学和技术研究理事会、空间技术研究所)十多年来在设计、建造和操作地球观测卫星方面积累了丰富的经验。目前,新一代地面站软件套件正在开发中。该套件是内部开发的,可以很容易地适用于其他地球观测卫星。一个名为UzayMP的模块化任务规划工具在套件中进行。UzayMP降低了操作成本,简化了操作人员的工作,实现了高质量的成像任务,支持卫星的生命周期,并有可能适应未来的卫星任务。该软件生成无冲突的单个或多个成像任务调度文件,其中包括操作员要求的成像目标的远程指令序列。它还在指定的时间间隔内生成无冲突的传输和系统任务计划。
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引用次数: 2
Sparse people group and crowd detection using spatial point statistics in airborne images 基于空间点统计的航空图像稀疏人群检测
Pub Date : 2015-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/RAST.2015.7208360
Abdullah H. Ozcan, C. Unsalan, P. Reinartz
Crowd monitoring is an important task of security forces. If an emergency occurs during large events, authorities should take urgent measures to prevent causalities. Also understanding crowd dynamics such as tracking crowds or sparse people goups before an emergency occurs is a need. Therefore, crowd detection and analysis is a critical research area. There are several studies for crowd monitoring that use street or indoor cameras which may not be directly used for analyzing large crowds. In this study, we approach the problem using aerial images. We propose two novel methods. In the first method, we use first-order spatial point statistics. It uses the nearest neighbor relations for each person in the image to detect crowd regions. Our second method also uses the first order statistics with an additional sparse people group detection flexibility. We test the proposed methods on two aerial images and provide quantitative test results.
人群监控是安全部队的一项重要任务。如果在大型活动期间发生紧急情况,当局应采取紧急措施防止人员伤亡。此外,还需要了解人群动态,例如在紧急情况发生之前跟踪人群或稀疏的人群。因此,人群检测与分析是一个重要的研究领域。有几项关于人群监测的研究使用了街道或室内摄像机,这些摄像机可能不能直接用于分析大量人群。在这项研究中,我们使用航空图像来解决这个问题。我们提出了两种新的方法。第一种方法使用一阶空间点统计量。它使用图像中每个人的最近邻关系来检测人群区域。我们的第二种方法也使用一阶统计量,具有额外的稀疏人群检测灵活性。我们在两幅航空图像上对所提出的方法进行了测试,并提供了定量的测试结果。
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引用次数: 2
Kolmogorov-Arnold-Moser torus orbit prediction from two-line element sets 基于双线元集的Kolmogorov-Arnold-Moser环面轨道预测
Pub Date : 2015-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/RAST.2015.7208329
R. Abay, W. Wiesel
A new method for orbit prediction, which is as accurate as numerical methods and as fast as analytical methods, in terms of computational time, is needed. Kolmogorov-Arnold-Moser (KAM) torus orbit prediction method is a modern orbit determination that can meet the aforementioned needs. This paper presents a differential correction technique to create parameters needed by the new theory and an approximate accuracy analysis of the new orbit determination method by using Simplified General Perturbations 4 (SGP4) and Two-Line Element Set (TLE) as observational data.
需要一种新的轨道预测方法,在计算时间上与数值方法一样准确,与解析方法一样快。Kolmogorov-Arnold-Moser (KAM)环面轨道预测方法是满足上述需求的一种现代定轨方法。本文以简化一般摄动4 (SGP4)和双线元集(TLE)为观测数据,提出了一种新的定轨方法所需参数的微分修正技术,并对新定轨方法的精度进行了近似分析。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of geomagnetic field from models and satellite observations for attitude determination purposes 用于姿态确定目的的模式地磁场与卫星观测地磁场的比较
Pub Date : 2015-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/RAST.2015.7208393
Demet Cilden, Z. Kaymaz, C. Hajiyev
In this study, two geomagnetic field models, T89 and IGRF-11 models are compared with the satellite observations Total magnetic field, magnetic field components and angle between the model and observed data are used for comparisons. The differences are important for the satellite attitude determination systems where the total magnetic field and the angle between the model vector and the observed vector are essential. T89 model differs from the observations by an amount of (0.1-0.3)×104 nT in the total magnetic field. Differences increase when the geomagnetic activity occurs. Differences in the angle can range from 20 to 30o. Differences are found to be the highest in By component and the lowest in Bz component Comparisons are also made between the IGRF and T89 models. Two models are found to be the most different during the high geomagnetic activity periods.
本研究将T89和IGRF-11两种地磁场模型与卫星观测数据进行对比,采用总磁场、磁场分量和模型与观测数据之间的角度进行比较。在卫星姿态确定系统中,总磁场和模型矢量与观测矢量之间的夹角是至关重要的。T89模式在总磁场中与观测值相差(0.1-0.3)×104 nT。地磁活动发生时,差异增大。角度的差异可以在20到300度之间。IGRF和T89模型在By分量上的差异最大,在Bz分量上的差异最小。两种模式在地磁活动高峰期差异最大。
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引用次数: 1
Three-dimensional grain design optimization of solid rocket motors 固体火箭发动机三维颗粒设计优化
Pub Date : 2015-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/RAST.2015.7208391
Osman Yucel, S. Açik, K. Toker, Z. Dursunkaya, M. Aksel
This study investigates the ballistic design optimization of three-dimensional grains of solid rocket motors (SRMs). The geometric modeling and burnback analysis of grains are performed analytically by using basic geometries like cylinder, cone, prism, sphere, ellipsoid, and torus. For the internal ballistic analysis, a quasi-steady zero-dimensional flow solver is used. Three different optimization methods are considered: real-coded genetic algorithm (GA), binary genetic algorithm and complex method. The optimization methods are applied to the problems of finding the parameters of grain geometry satisfying an objective thrust versus time profile and maximizing the parameter of total impulse satisfying the constraints of chamber pressure and propellant mass.
研究了固体火箭发动机三维颗粒的弹道设计优化问题。采用圆柱、圆锥、棱柱、球体、椭球、环面等基本几何图形对颗粒进行几何建模和烧回分析。对于内弹道分析,采用准稳态零维流动求解器。考虑了三种不同的优化方法:实数编码遗传算法(GA)、二进制遗传算法和复算法。将优化方法应用于满足目标推力随时间分布的弹体几何参数和满足腔室压力和推进剂质量约束的总冲量参数最大化问题。
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引用次数: 4
A three-dimensional TLM simulation method for analysis of thermal effect in the space solar panel 空间太阳能板热效应分析的三维TLM仿真方法
Pub Date : 2015-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/RAST.2015.7208407
R. Hocine, A. Boudjemai, K. Belkacemi, A. Amrani
The ability of a PV module in spatial applications is to withstand the effects of periodic hot-spot heating that occurs when panel cells are operated under reverse biased conditions due to the properties of the cell's semi-conductor materials. Hot-spot is produced when one PV cell is partially shaded. The affected cell is forced into reverse bias (starting to dissipate power, with a consequent temperature increase). This can damage the cell encapsulation and eventually produce module failure. In addition, the thermal effect influences the estimation of the maximum power point (MPP) and electrical parameters for the PV modules, such as maximum output power, maximum conversion efficiency, internal efficiency, reliability, and lifetime. In this paper, the Transmission Line Matrix method (TLM) was used for first one in research to map the surface temperature distribution of solar panel in reverse bias mode. Two models have been considered: poly and amorphous silicon based cells to calculate the junction temperature for a given input power and to localise hot spots of the panel under power conditions. It was observed that some cells exhibited an inhomogeneity of the surface temperature resulting in localized heating. This can damage the cell encapsulation and eventually produce PV panel failure. The TLM technique has been successful in modeling various heat diffusion and mass transport problems and has proven to be efficient in terms of stability, complex geometries and the incorporation of non linear material properties. The three dimensional results show that the method has a considerable potential in PV panel thermal analysis and design.
光伏组件在空间应用中的能力是承受周期性热点加热的影响,当面板电池在反向偏置条件下运行时,由于电池的半导体材料的特性而发生热点加热。当一个光伏电池被部分遮蔽时,就会产生热点。受影响的电池被迫进入反向偏压(开始耗散功率,随之而来的温度升高)。这可能会破坏电池封装并最终导致模块故障。此外,热效应还会影响光伏组件的最大功率点(MPP)和电气参数的估计,如最大输出功率、最大转换效率、内部效率、可靠性和寿命。本文首次采用传输线矩阵法(TLM)绘制了太阳能电池板在反向偏置模式下的表面温度分布图。考虑了两种模型:多晶硅和非晶硅基电池,以计算给定输入功率下的结温,并在功率条件下定位面板的热点。观察到,一些电池表现出表面温度的不均匀性,导致局部加热。这可能会破坏电池封装,最终导致光伏电池板故障。TLM技术已经成功地模拟了各种热扩散和质量传递问题,并被证明在稳定性、复杂几何形状和非线性材料特性的结合方面是有效的。三维结果表明,该方法在光伏板热分析与设计中具有较大的应用潜力。
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引用次数: 1
GÖKTÜRK-2: Two years of operation GÖKTÜRK-2:运营两年
Pub Date : 2015-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/RAST.2015.7208378
Goksel Gurgenburan, E. Cinar
The first high resolution research and development (R&D) earth observation satellite of Turkey, named as GÖKTÜRK-2 (GKT-2), was successfully launched on 18 December 2012 from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, China on a LM-2D launcher to its Low Earth Orbit (LEO). Reaching its operational LEO, the satellite underwent in orbit tests lasting for about 6 months. Both space and ground segments passed acceptance and commissioning tests successfully before the satellite was fully ceded to Turkish Air Force (TurAF) satellite operations team. After commissioning, regular operations such as telemetry, tracking, and command (TT&C), mission planning, data acquisition and image processing have started. This paper will include GKT-2 mission overview, technical specifications and nominal operations loop concept which describes on orbit servicing (OOS), mission planning, image acquisition modes, storage planning and restriction, TT&C, trend analyses and conjunction assessment.
2012年12月18日,土耳其第一颗高分辨率研发(R&D)地球观测卫星GÖKTÜRK-2 (GKT-2)在中国酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射到近地轨道(LEO)。到达可运行的近地轨道后,该卫星进行了持续约6个月的轨道测试。在卫星完全移交给土耳其空军(TurAF)卫星作业队之前,空间和地面部分都成功地通过了验收和调试测试。调试后,常规操作,如遥测、跟踪和指挥(TT&C)、任务规划、数据采集和图像处理已经开始。本文将包括GKT-2任务概述、技术规范和标称操作回路概念,其中描述在轨服务(OOS)、任务规划、图像采集模式、存储规划和限制、TT&C、趋势分析和联合评估。
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引用次数: 4
Texture and color based cloud detection 基于纹理和颜色的云检测
Pub Date : 2015-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/RAST.2015.7208361
E. Baseski, Caglar Cenaras
With the increasing number of aerial and satellite image sources, automated interpretation algorithms are becoming more and more crucial. Automatically determining the cloud coverage reduces image preprocessing time and aids automatic image exploitation algorithms about where to look. The proposed method makes use of both color and texture characteristics of cloud regions. The image is divided into subimages in order to perform initial color and edge analysis. Further analysis is done by classifying patches as cloud and non-cloud with respect to texture based features.
随着航空和卫星图像源数量的不断增加,自动解译算法变得越来越重要。自动确定云覆盖范围减少了图像预处理时间,并有助于自动图像开发算法查找位置。该方法充分利用了云区域的颜色和纹理特征。将图像分成子图像,进行初始颜色和边缘分析。进一步的分析是根据基于纹理的特征将补丁分类为云和非云。
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引用次数: 13
Mahalanobis distance and maximum likelihood based classification for identifying tobacco in Pakistan 基于Mahalanobis距离和最大似然分类的巴基斯坦烟草识别
Pub Date : 2015-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/RAST.2015.7208351
Aziz Ahmed, Muhammad Muaz, Manzoor Ali, Muhammad Yasir, S. Ullah, Shahbaz Khan
Classifying cash crops through satellite based remote sensing has proved to be effective for reliable ground based agricultural statistics. In this study, frequently used simple and fast classification algorithms i.e., Mahalanobis Distance and Maximum Likelihood Classification (MLC) are compared for classifying tobacco crops by the end of June in north-western Pakistan. High Geometric Resolution imagery of SPOT-5 (2.5m) is used as the base image for comparison over a large pilot region. Our results indicate that MLC is more accurate than its simple form Mahalanobis distance with overall accuracy of 93.91% and kappa coefficient of 0.9181. Though it is visually seen that MLC has over-estimated tobacco crops in the unclassified region but this effect is mitigated with the help of two additional classes namely `interfering separation' and `interfering settlements'. It is recommended to use and compare MLC for future detection of tobacco crops in north-western Pakistan.
通过卫星遥感对经济作物进行分类已被证明是可靠的地面农业统计的有效方法。在本研究中,比较了6月底巴基斯坦西北部常用的简单和快速分类算法,即Mahalanobis距离和最大似然分类(MLC)对烟草作物的分类。利用SPOT-5高几何分辨率影像(2.5m)作为基准影像,在大范围的试验区进行对比。结果表明,MLC的总体精度为93.91%,kappa系数为0.9181,比简单形式的马氏距离更准确。虽然从视觉上看,MLC高估了未分类地区的烟草作物,但这种影响在两个额外类别的帮助下得到缓解,即“干扰分离”和“干扰定居”。建议今后在巴基斯坦西北部使用和比较MLC对烟草作物的检测。
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引用次数: 4
Assessment of lunar surface materials 月球表面物质的评估
Pub Date : 2015-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/RAST.2015.7208306
M. Yaylı, S. Y. Kandemir, Y. C. Toklu
Lunar exploration is very important in the world. Investigation of lunar surface materials such as Agglutinitic Glass (A), Morris Is/FeO (M), LSCC Is/FeO (L), Total Pyx (T) and Plagioclase (P) is increase last years. The prediction of lunar surface materials including A, M, L, T and P is significant. In this study, the A (one of the important materials in the moon) were predicted by applying the linear regression analysis model. The R2 and R2adj are calculated that 81.20% and 75.83%, respectively. Finally, it was concluded that A can reliably be predicted by using the linear regression analysis model.
月球探测在世界上是非常重要的。近年来,对黏结玻璃(A)、Morris Is/FeO (M)、LSCC Is/FeO (L)、Total Pyx (T)和斜长石(P)等月球表面物质的研究有所增加。对月球表面物质A、M、L、T、P的预测意义重大。本研究采用线性回归分析模型对月球重要物质A进行了预测。计算得到的R2和R2adj分别为81.20%和75.83%。最后得出结论,采用线性回归分析模型可以可靠地预测A。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2015 7th International Conference on Recent Advances in Space Technologies (RAST)
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