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Metodički aspekti nastave matematike IV最新文献

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ICT KAO IZAZOV ILI POTREBA U POČETNOJ NASTAVI MATEMATIKE
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.46793/manm4.131m
Veselin Mićanović
The paper presents a research on the use of ICT in teaching mathematics in lower grades of elementary school. In the initial teaching of math- ematics, in spite of numerous curriculum reforms, textbooks, worksheets and workbooks remain predominantly used. Whether they are sufficient and the only source of knowledge in the XXI century is becoming a very sensitive issue. ICT on the other hand offers many possibilities and greatly facilitates the process of understanding the learned content. The aim of this paper is to examine the opinion of teachers on the use of ICT in teaching mathematics, determine the need for its use in the teaching pro- cess and identify problems that impede and/or prevent its application in the implementation of learning outcomes in mathematics at an early school age. The sample of the research included two hundred twenty teachers from first to fifth grade in six cities in Montenegro. The research has shown that ICT is needed in the organization and realization of the initial teaching of mathematics, but due to its lack in educational institutions, its use becomes impossible.
本文对信息通信技术在小学低年级数学教学中的应用进行了研究。在最初的数学教学中,尽管有许多课程改革,教科书、练习册和练习册仍然是主要使用的。它们是否是二十一世纪知识的充分和唯一来源,正成为一个非常敏感的问题。另一方面,信息通信技术提供了许多可能性,极大地促进了理解所学内容的过程。本文的目的是研究教师对在数学教学中使用ICT的意见,确定在教学过程中使用ICT的必要性,并确定阻碍和/或阻止其在早期学龄数学学习成果实施中的应用的问题。研究样本包括黑山六个城市一年级到五年级的220名教师。研究表明,在数学初始教学的组织和实现中需要信息通信技术,但由于教育机构缺乏信息通信技术,使其无法使用。
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引用次数: 0
ZORA SRPSKE MATEMATIKE
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.46793/manm4.013d
Mirko Dejic
The very beginnings of Serbian history and science, from the settling of the Serbs to the Balkans until the 10th century, are known from a document written by the Byzantine emperor Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus (905–959). According to this official history, Serbs came to the Balkans in the 7th century. However, there is another, alternative history, which teaches us that the Balkans were the original homeland of the Serbs, that they have been there for over 12,000 years and that their migration to the North (about 4,000 years ago) gave rise to all present-day Slavs, including the Russians. According to these concepts, Serbian literacy, and mathematical literacy as well, either emerged rel- atively late, with the arrival of Cyril and Methodius (9th century), or is the oldest in the world. This paper considers how the old Serbs wrote cyphers, small and big num- bers, which monetary units and units of measurement they used, when the first mathematical books were written, how a Serb named Lazar of Chilandary made the first mechanical clock in Russia in 1404, etc.
塞尔维亚历史和科学的起源,从塞尔维亚人定居巴尔干半岛到10世纪,可以从拜占庭皇帝君士坦丁七世(905-959)所写的一份文件中得知。根据这段官方历史,塞尔维亚人在7世纪来到巴尔干半岛。然而,还有另一种不同的历史,它告诉我们巴尔干半岛是塞尔维亚人最初的家园,他们在那里生活了12000多年,他们向北方的迁移(大约4000年前)产生了包括俄罗斯人在内的所有今天的斯拉夫人。根据这些概念,塞尔维亚的读写能力,以及数学读写能力,要么出现得相对较晚,随着西里尔和麦多迪乌斯(9世纪)的到来,要么是世界上最古老的。本文研究了古代塞尔维亚人是如何书写密码、大小数字的,他们使用的货币单位和计量单位是什么,第一批数学书籍是什么时候写成的,1404年一个叫奇伦达利的塞尔维亚人是如何在俄罗斯制造出第一台机械钟的,等等。
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引用次数: 0
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Metodički aspekti nastave matematike IV
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