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BIG DATA ANALYTICS: A REVIEW OF ITS TRANSFORMATIVE ROLE IN MODERN BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE 大数据分析:评述大数据分析在现代商业智能中的变革作用
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.51594/csitrj.v5i1.718
Chioma Ann Udeh, Omamode Henry Orieno, Obinna Donald Daraojimba, Ndubuisi Leonard Ndubuisi, Osato Itohan Oriekhoe
In the dynamic landscape of modern business intelligence, Big Data Analytics has emerged as a transformative force, reshaping the way organizations derive insights from vast and diverse datasets. This paper provides a concise overview of the key themes explored in the comprehensive review of Big Data Analytics and its impact on modern business intelligence. Big Data Analytics represents a paradigm shift in decision-making processes, offering organizations the capability to harness the full potential of their data assets. The review delves into the multifaceted role of Big Data Analytics, emphasizing its significance in strategic planning, risk management, operational optimization, and customer-centric initiatives. Strategic planning takes a quantum leap forward as organizations leverage predictive analytics to anticipate market trends. The integration of analytics-derived insights aligns decision-making with overarching organizational objectives, driving a more informed and forward-thinking approach to strategic initiatives. Risk management becomes more proactive with the integration of Big Data Analytics, particularly in fraud detection and prevention. The ability to process large volumes of data in real-time enhances vigilance, mitigating financial risks associated with fraudulent activities cenario modeling further empowers organizations to assess and address potential risks before they materialize. Operational optimization becomes a focal point as analytics uncovers inefficiencies in manufacturing processes, supply chains, and retail operations. Real-time decision-making in retail, enabled by data analytics, ensures agility and responsiveness to changing market dynamics and customer preferences. Customer-centric initiatives are elevated through personalized marketing campaigns and predictive analytics in customer support. The review explores how Big Data Analytics enables organizations to craft personalized experiences, enhancing customer satisfaction and loyalty. The study encapsulates the transformative journey of Big Data Analytics in modern business intelligence, emphasizing its role in navigating strategic complexities, mitigating risks, optimizing operations, and placing the customer at the center of decision-making processes. The comprehensive review provides insights for organizations seeking to harness the transformative potential of Big Data Analytics in the data-driven era. Keywords: Big Data, Business Intelligence, Data Analytics, Modern Business, Review.
在充满活力的现代商业智能领域,大数据分析已成为一股变革力量,重塑了企业从庞大而多样的数据集中获取洞察力的方式。本文简要概述了在对大数据分析及其对现代商业智能的影响进行全面评述时所探讨的关键主题。大数据分析代表了决策流程的范式转变,为企业提供了充分挖掘数据资产潜力的能力。综述深入探讨了大数据分析的多方面作用,强调了它在战略规划、风险管理、运营优化和以客户为中心的计划中的重要意义。当企业利用预测性分析来预测市场趋势时,战略规划就有了质的飞跃。整合分析得出的洞察力可使决策与组织的总体目标保持一致,从而推动对战略举措采取更明智、更具前瞻性的方法。通过整合大数据分析,风险管理变得更加积极主动,尤其是在欺诈检测和预防方面。实时处理大量数据的能力提高了警惕性,降低了与欺诈活动相关的财务风险。随着分析技术发现生产流程、供应链和零售运营中的低效之处,运营优化成为一个焦点。数据分析支持零售业的实时决策,确保对不断变化的市场动态和客户偏好做出敏捷的反应。通过个性化营销活动和客户支持中的预测分析,以客户为中心的举措得到了提升。评论探讨了大数据分析如何帮助企业打造个性化体验,提高客户满意度和忠诚度。该研究概括了大数据分析在现代商业智能中的变革历程,强调了其在驾驭战略复杂性、降低风险、优化运营以及将客户置于决策流程中心的作用。这篇综合评论为企业在数据驱动时代寻求利用大数据分析的变革潜力提供了见解。关键词大数据、商业智能、数据分析、现代商业、评论。
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引用次数: 0
COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF AGILE METHODOLOGIES IN PROJECT MANAGEMENT 全面审查项目管理中的敏捷方法
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.51594/csitrj.v5i1.717
Emmanuel Chibuike Daraojimba, Chinedu Nnamdi Nwasike, Abimbola Oluwatoyin Adegbite, Chinedu Alex Ezeigweneme, Joachim Osheyor Gidiagba
This comprehensive review paper delves into the application and impact of Agile methodologies in the realm of project management. Agile methodologies, initially rooted in software development, have gained widespread acceptance across various industries due to their flexibility, adaptability, and customer-centric approach. The primary objective of this review is to synthesize the current body of knowledge on Agile methodologies, highlighting their evolution, principles, and diverse applications in project management. The methodology of this review involves a systematic analysis of existing literature, encompassing peer-reviewed journals, industry reports, and case studies. This approach ensures a holistic understanding of Agile methodologies, encompassing both theoretical frameworks and practical implementations. The review categorizes Agile methodologies, such as Scrum, Kanban, and Lean, and examines their unique features and contexts of application. Key findings indicate that agile methodologies significantly enhance project performance, particularly in dynamic and uncertain environments. They foster greater collaboration, continuous improvement, and customer satisfaction. However, challenges such as resistance to change, lack of skilled personnel, and difficulties in scaling Agile practices are also identified. The review concludes that while Agile methodologies offer substantial benefits in project management, their successful implementation requires a cultural shift within organizations, adequate training, and a nuanced understanding of when and how to apply these methodologies. Future research directions include exploring the integration of Agile with traditional project management approaches and its impact on organizational performance in various sectors. Keywords: Agile Methodologies, Project Management, Industry Adaptation, Scalability, Technological Advancements, Global Economic Shifts, Artificial Intelligence (AI).
这篇综合评论文章深入探讨了敏捷方法在项目管理领域的应用和影响。敏捷方法最初源于软件开发,由于其灵活性、适应性和以客户为中心的方法,已在各行各业获得广泛认可。本综述的主要目的是综合当前有关敏捷方法论的知识体系,重点介绍敏捷方法论的演变、原则以及在项目管理中的各种应用。本综述的方法包括对现有文献进行系统分析,其中包括同行评审期刊、行业报告和案例研究。这种方法确保了对敏捷方法的全面理解,包括理论框架和实际实施。综述对 Scrum、Kanban 和 Lean 等敏捷方法进行了分类,并研究了它们的独特之处和应用背景。主要研究结果表明,敏捷方法显著提高了项目绩效,尤其是在动态和不确定的环境中。它们促进了更大程度的协作、持续改进和客户满意度。然而,也发现了一些挑战,如变革阻力、缺乏熟练人员以及推广敏捷实践的困难。综述得出结论,虽然敏捷方法为项目管理带来了巨大的好处,但其成功实施需要组织内部的文化转变、充分的培训,以及对何时和如何应用这些方法的细致理解。未来的研究方向包括探索敏捷与传统项目管理方法的整合及其对各行业组织绩效的影响。关键词敏捷方法、项目管理、行业适应性、可扩展性、技术进步、全球经济转变、人工智能(AI)。
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引用次数: 0
REVIEW ON THE EVOLUTION AND IMPACT OF IOT-DRIVEN PREDICTIVE MAINTENANCE: ASSESSING ADVANCEMENTS, THEIR ROLE IN ENHANCING SYSTEM LONGEVITY, AND SUSTAINABLE OPERATIONS IN BOTH MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL REALMS 回顾物联网驱动的预测性维护的发展和影响:评估其进展、在提高系统寿命方面的作用,以及在机械和电气领域的可持续运行情况
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.51594/csitrj.v5i1.716
Joachim Osheyor Gidiagba, Nwabueze Kelvin Nwaobia, Preye Winston Biu, Chinedu Alex Ezeigweneme, Aniekan Akpan Umoh
This study provides a comprehensive review of the evolution and impact of Internet of Things (IoT)-driven predictive maintenance, focusing on advancements in technology, their role in enhancing system longevity, and promoting sustainable operations in mechanical and electrical systems. The primary objective was to assess how IoT integration has transformed traditional maintenance approaches, leading to improved system durability and reliability. Utilizing a systematic literature review methodology, the study involved sourcing data from peer-reviewed journals, conference proceedings, and industry reports. A content analysis approach was employed to analyze the data, focusing on themes such as technological advancements, sustainability considerations, and industry-specific applications of IoT in predictive maintenance. Key findings reveal significant advancements in IoT applications, particularly the integration of advanced data analytics, artificial intelligence, and machine learning in predictive maintenance strategies. These advancements have led to more accurate and timely maintenance interventions, contributing to enhanced system longevity and operational efficiency. The study also highlights the emergence of green IoT practices and the challenges and opportunities in the future landscape of IoT in predictive maintenance. The study concludes that IoT-driven predictive maintenance is pivotal for sustainable industrial operations, with opportunities lying in addressing challenges through innovative solutions and robust regulatory frameworks. Recommendations for industry and policy include fostering sustainable IoT practices and prioritizing energy efficiency. Future research directions involve exploring the integration of IoT with emerging technologies and investigating the long-term environmental impacts of IoT deployments. Keywords: Predictive Maintenance, System Longevity, Sustainable Operations, Internet of Things.
本研究全面回顾了物联网(IoT)驱动的预测性维护的演变和影响,重点关注技术的进步及其在提高系统寿命和促进机电系统可持续运行方面的作用。主要目的是评估物联网集成如何改变传统的维护方法,从而提高系统的耐用性和可靠性。本研究采用系统的文献综述方法,从同行评审期刊、会议论文集和行业报告中获取数据。采用内容分析法对数据进行分析,重点关注技术进步、可持续性考虑因素以及物联网在预测性维护中的特定行业应用等主题。主要研究结果表明,物联网应用取得了重大进展,特别是在预测性维护策略中集成了先进的数据分析、人工智能和机器学习。这些进步带来了更准确、更及时的维护干预,有助于提高系统寿命和运行效率。研究还强调了绿色物联网实践的出现,以及物联网在预测性维护中的未来前景所面临的挑战和机遇。研究得出结论,物联网驱动的预测性维护对可持续工业运营至关重要,通过创新的解决方案和健全的监管框架应对挑战是机遇所在。对行业和政策的建议包括促进可持续的物联网实践和优先考虑能源效率。未来的研究方向包括探索物联网与新兴技术的整合,以及调查物联网部署对环境的长期影响。关键词预测性维护、系统寿命、可持续运营、物联网。
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引用次数: 0
A REVIEW OF SMART GREEN BUILDING TECHNOLOGIES: INVESTIGATING THE INTEGRATION AND IMPACT OF AI AND IOT IN SUSTAINABLE BUILDING DESIGNS 绿色智能建筑技术综述:研究可持续建筑设计中人工智能和物联网的整合及其影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.51594/csitrj.v5i1.715
Aniekan Akpan Umoh, Chinedu Nnamdi Nwasike, Olawe Alaba Tula, Oladipo Olugbenga Adekoya, Joachim Osheyor Gidiagba
This scholarly paper delves into the dynamic realm of smart green building technologies, focusing on the integration and impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) within the sphere of sustainable architecture. The study is anchored in the background of evolving green building principles, underscored by the burgeoning rise of smart technologies that are reshaping modern architectural practices. Aimed at comprehensively understanding the transformative role of AI and IoT in enhancing building performance and sustainability, the paper adopts a ethodological approach centered on an extensive literature review and qualitative analysis. It meticulously examines the synergy between AI and IoT, their implementation challenges, environmental and social impacts, and the economic implications of investing in such technologies.The main findings reveal that the integration of AI and IoT significantly elevates energy efficiency, optimizes building performance, and contributes to environmental sustainability. The study highlights innovative IoT solutions in building management, demonstrating their effectiveness in creating more efficient and sustainable living spaces. However, it also identifies barriers to the adoption of these technologies, including economic constraints and the need for skilled professionals.Conclusively, the paper recommends a multi-faceted approach to overcome these challenges, emphasizing policy interventions, educational initiatives, and the development of cost-effective green building technologies. The study underscores the need for collaborative efforts from various stakeholders to advance sustainable architecture and building management.This paper provides a comprehensive exploration of the integration of AI and IoT in sustainable building designs, offering insights into their potential to revolutionize the construction industry and pave the way for sustainable urban development. Keywords: Smart Green Building Technologies, Artificial Intelligence, Internet of Things, Sustainable Architecture, Energy Efficiency, Building Performance.
这篇学术论文深入探讨了智能绿色建筑技术的动态领域,重点关注人工智能(AI)和物联网(IoT)在可持续建筑领域的整合和影响。本研究立足于不断发展的绿色建筑原则,并以正在重塑现代建筑实践的智能技术的蓬勃兴起为重点。为了全面了解人工智能和物联网在提高建筑性能和可持续性方面的变革性作用,本文采用了以广泛的文献综述和定性分析为中心的伦理方法。主要研究结果表明,人工智能和物联网的融合能显著提高能源效率,优化建筑性能,促进环境的可持续发展。该研究强调了建筑管理中的创新物联网解决方案,展示了它们在创造更高效、更可持续的生活空间方面的有效性。然而,研究也指出了采用这些技术的障碍,包括经济限制和对熟练专业人员的需求。最后,论文建议采用多方面的方法来克服这些挑战,强调政策干预、教育举措和开发具有成本效益的绿色建筑技术。本论文全面探讨了人工智能和物联网在可持续建筑设计中的整合,深入剖析了它们在彻底改变建筑行业和为城市可持续发展铺平道路方面的潜力。关键词智能绿色建筑技术、人工智能、物联网、可持续建筑、能源效率、建筑性能。
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引用次数: 0
MASTERING COMPLIANCE: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF REGULATORY FRAMEWORKS IN ACCOUNTING AND CYBERSECURITY 掌握合规性:对会计和网络安全监管框架的全面审查
Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.51594/csitrj.v5i1.709
Temitayo Oluwaseun Abrahams, Sarah Kuzankah Ewuga, Simon Kaggwa, Prisca Ugomma Uwaoma, Azeez Olanipekun Hassan, Samuel Onimisi Dawodu
In the rapidly evolving landscape of business and technology, the intersection of accounting and cybersecurity has become a focal point for organizations striving to maintain integrity, security, and regulatory adherence. This paper presents a meticulous examination of regulatory frameworks governing both accounting and cybersecurity domains. The study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the intricate compliance landscape, offering valuable insights for practitioners, policymakers, and scholars. The investigation unfolds through a dual lens, meticulously dissecting the regulatory intricacies surrounding financial reporting in accounting and the safeguarding of digital assets in cybersecurity. A critical analysis of prominent global regulatory bodies, such as the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), and cybersecurity standards like ISO 27001 and NIST Cybersecurity Framework, forms the cornerstone of this research. The paper delves into the historical evolution of accounting and cybersecurity regulations, identifying key milestones and paradigm shifts that have shaped the current regulatory environment. It explores the synergies and dissonances between these two critical domains, shedding light on how compliance efforts in one area may impact the other. Furthermore, the study investigates the challenges and opportunities presented by emerging technologies such as blockchain, artificial intelligence, and cloud computing in the context of regulatory compliance. By examining real-world case studies and industry best practices, this thesis provides practical insights for organizations seeking to navigate the complex terrain of compliance in an era of digital transformation. The paper offers a holistic and forward-looking perspective on the regulatory frameworks governing accounting and cybersecurity. Through its comprehensive analysis, the thesis aims to equip professionals and academics with the knowledge and tools necessary to navigate the intricate regulatory landscape, fostering a proactive and adaptive approach to compliance in the dynamic business environment. Keywords: Regulatory Frameworks, Accounting, Cybersecurity, Cloud Computing, Blockchain
在快速发展的商业和技术领域,会计和网络安全的交叉点已成为企业努力保持诚信、安全和遵守法规的焦点。本文对会计和网络安全领域的监管框架进行了细致研究。研究旨在全面了解错综复杂的合规情况,为从业人员、政策制定者和学者提供有价值的见解。研究通过双重视角展开,细致剖析了围绕会计领域财务报告和网络安全领域数字资产保护的错综复杂的监管问题。对《财务会计准则委员会》(FASB)、《国际财务报告准则》(IFRS)等全球著名监管机构以及 ISO 27001 和 NIST 网络安全框架等网络安全标准的批判性分析构成了本研究的基石。本文深入探讨了会计和网络安全法规的历史演变,确定了塑造当前监管环境的关键里程碑和范式转变。它探讨了这两个关键领域之间的协同作用和不协调之处,揭示了一个领域的合规工作可能对另一个领域产生的影响。此外,本研究还探讨了区块链、人工智能和云计算等新兴技术在监管合规方面带来的挑战和机遇。通过研究现实世界中的案例研究和行业最佳实践,本论文为企业在数字化转型时代探索复杂的合规领域提供了实用的见解。论文对会计和网络安全的监管框架提供了一个整体性和前瞻性的视角。通过全面分析,论文旨在为专业人士和学者提供必要的知识和工具,以驾驭错综复杂的监管环境,在动态的商业环境中培养积极主动、适应性强的合规方法。关键词监管框架、会计、网络安全、云计算、区块链
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引用次数: 0
CYBERSECURITY AWARENESS AND EDUCATION PROGRAMS: A REVIEW OF EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT AND ACCOUNTABILITY 网络安全意识和教育计划:对员工参与度和问责制的审查
Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.51594/csitrj.v5i1.708
Temitayo Oluwaseun Abrahams, Oluwatoyin Ajoke Farayola, Simon Kaggwa, Prisca Ugomma Uwaoma, Azeez Olanipekun Hassan, Samuel Onimisi Dawodu
As organizations continue to grapple with the escalating threat landscape of cyber-attacks, the imperative to fortify their cybersecurity defenses becomes increasingly paramount. This review delves into the critical realm of cybersecurity awareness and education programs, focusing on the pivotal factors of employee engagement and accountability. The effectiveness of these programs in cultivating a cyber-resilient workforce is scrutinized through an extensive examination of existing literature, empirical studies, and industry practices. The review begins by exploring the foundational elements of cybersecurity awareness programs, elucidating the significance of imparting knowledge and instilling a culture of vigilance among employees. It examines the diverse methodologies employed in these programs, ranging from interactive workshops and simulated phishing exercises to online modules and gamified learning platforms. A comparative analysis of these approaches sheds light on their respective strengths and limitations. A central theme of this review revolves around the nexus between employee engagement and cybersecurity resilience. It delves into the psychological and behavioral aspects of engagement, assessing how motivational factors and tailored learning experiences contribute to heightened cybersecurity awareness. The impact of organizational culture and leadership support on fostering a sense of responsibility among employees is also explored, emphasizing the need for a holistic approach that transcends mere compliance. Furthermore, the review investigates the role of accountability in sustaining the efficacy of cybersecurity initiatives. It examines the mechanisms employed by organizations to enforce adherence to security policies and protocols, emphasizing the role of robust monitoring systems, clear communication channels, and consequence management. Case studies and real-world examples are integrated to illustrate instances of successful accountability frameworks and their influence on overall cybersecurity posture. This review synthesizes key findings and identifies emerging trends in cybersecurity awareness and education programs, with a particular focus on optimizing employee engagement and fostering a culture of accountability. The insights gleaned from this analysis provide a roadmap for organizations seeking to fortify their defenses against evolving cyber threats by cultivating a vigilant and proactive workforce. Keywords: Cybersecurity, Education, Cyber threat, Employee engagement, Accountability.
随着企业不断应对网络攻击威胁的升级,加强网络安全防御变得日益重要。本综述深入探讨了网络安全意识和教育计划的关键领域,重点关注员工参与和问责制等关键因素。通过对现有文献、实证研究和行业实践的广泛考察,对这些计划在培养具有网络复原力的员工队伍方面的有效性进行了仔细研究。综述首先探讨了网络安全意识计划的基本要素,阐明了向员工传授知识和灌输警惕文化的重要性。报告研究了这些计划所采用的各种方法,从互动研讨会和模拟网络钓鱼练习到在线模块和游戏化学习平台,不一而足。对这些方法的比较分析揭示了它们各自的优势和局限性。本综述的核心主题围绕员工参与和网络安全复原力之间的关系展开。它深入探讨了参与的心理和行为方面,评估了激励因素和量身定制的学习体验如何有助于提高网络安全意识。报告还探讨了组织文化和领导支持对培养员工责任感的影响,强调有必要采取超越单纯合规的整体方法。此外,审查还调查了问责制在维持网络安全举措有效性方面的作用。它研究了组织为强制遵守安全政策和协议而采用的机制,强调了强大的监控系统、清晰的沟通渠道和后果管理的作用。本报告结合案例研究和现实世界中的实例,说明成功的问责框架及其对整体网络安全态势的影响。本综述综合了网络安全意识和教育计划的主要发现,并确定了新的趋势,尤其侧重于优化员工参与和培养问责文化。通过分析得出的见解为企业提供了一个路线图,帮助企业通过培养一支警惕性高、积极主动的员工队伍来加强防御,应对不断变化的网络威胁。关键词网络安全 教育 网络威胁 员工参与 问责制
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引用次数: 0
TACKLING ECONOMIC INEQUALITIES THROUGH BUSINESS ANALYTICS: A LITERATURE REVIEW 通过商业分析解决经济不平等问题:文献综述
Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.51594/csitrj.v5i1.702
Ejuma Martha Adaga, Zainab Efe Egieya, Sarah Kuzankah Ewuga, Adekunle Abiola Abdul, Temitayo Oluwaseun Abrahams
This literature review delves into the intersection of business analytics and its potential to address economic inequalities. In an era where data-driven decision-making is becoming ubiquitous, this study explores how organizations leverage business analytics to analyze, understand, and mitigate economic disparities. The review encompasses a diverse range of scholarly articles, research papers, and case studies, providing insights into the strategies, methodologies, and impact of utilizing business analytics to tackle economic inequalities. It transitions into an exploration of the role that business analytics plays in this context, emphasizing the power of data-driven insights to inform and influence decision-makers in various sectors. Examining how predictive modeling techniques within business analytics contribute to identifying patterns and trends that inform strategic decision-making aimed at reducing economic inequalities. Investigating how business analytics is applied to formulate and assess the effectiveness of policies designed to address economic disparities, with a focus on evidence-based decision-making. Analyzing case studies that showcase how businesses leverage analytics to adopt more inclusive practices in areas such as hiring, promotions, and supply chain management, contributing to the reduction of economic inequalities. Examining the ethical dimensions of employing business analytics in the pursuit of reducing economic inequalities, including issues related to privacy, consent, and bias mitigation. The literature review concludes with a synthesis of findings, identifying gaps in current research and proposing avenues for future exploration. By synthesizing diverse perspectives, methodologies, and empirical evidence, this literature review contributes to a comprehensive understanding of how business analytics can serve as a powerful tool in the collective effort to tackle economic inequalities on a global scale. Keywords: Business Analytics, Inequalities, Bias Mitigation, Technological Advancement, Review.
本文献综述深入探讨了商业分析的交叉点及其解决经济不平等问题的潜力。在数据驱动决策变得无处不在的时代,本研究探讨了组织如何利用商业分析来分析、理解和缓解经济差距。综述涵盖了各种学术文章、研究论文和案例研究,深入探讨了利用商业分析解决经济不平等问题的策略、方法和影响。报告转而探讨了商业分析在这一背景下所发挥的作用,强调了数据驱动的洞察力能够为各行业的决策者提供信息并对其产生影响。研究商业分析中的预测建模技术如何有助于确定模式和趋势,为旨在减少经济不平等的战略决策提供信息。研究如何应用商业分析来制定和评估旨在解决经济不平等问题的政策的有效性,重点关注循证决策。分析案例研究,展示企业如何利用分析技术在招聘、晋升和供应链管理等领域采取更具包容性的做法,为减少经济不平等现象做出贡献。探讨在减少经济不平等现象的过程中运用商业分析的道德层面,包括与隐私、同意和减少偏见相关的问题。文献综述最后对研究结果进行了总结,指出了当前研究中的不足,并提出了未来探索的途径。通过综合不同的观点、方法和经验证据,本文献综述有助于全面了解商业分析如何在解决全球范围内经济不平等问题的集体努力中充当强有力的工具。关键词商业分析 不平等现象 减少偏见 技术进步 综述
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引用次数: 0
REVIEW OF TELECOMMUNICATION REGULATION AND POLICY: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS USA AND AFRICA 审查电信法规和政策:美国和非洲的比较分析
Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.51594/csitrj.v5i1.703
Chinedu Alex Ezeigweneme, Aniekan Akpan Umoh, Valentine Ikenna Ilojianya, Abimbola Oluwatoyin Adegbite
This paper presents a comprehensive comparative analysis of telecommunication regulation and policy frameworks in the United States (USA) and various African countries. Telecommunications play a pivotal role in socio-economic development, and the regulatory environment significantly influences the sector's performance. The study explores the historical evolution, regulatory bodies, and frameworks in both regions, aiming to identify commonalities, disparities, and the impact of regulatory approaches on market dynamics. The review begins by delineating the theoretical foundations of telecommunications regulation, emphasizing concepts such as market liberalization, competition, and regulatory governance. A historical overview traces the development of regulatory frameworks in the USA and Africa, shedding light on the contextual factors that shaped each region's approach. In examining telecommunications regulation in the USA, the paper delves into the roles and responsibilities of key regulatory bodies, notably the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). The regulatory framework is scrutinized, with a focus on market liberalization, spectrum management, and licensing policies. Achievements and challenges within the US regulatory landscape are critically evaluated. Turning to Africa, the study explores the diverse regulatory approaches adopted by selected countries and the influence of regional organizations on policy formulation. Common challenges faced by African regulators, as well as unique contextual factors shaping the regulatory landscape, are discussed. The heart of the analysis lies in the comparative assessment of regulatory objectives and policy instruments between the USA and Africa. The study evaluates the alignment of these objectives with the socio-economic context of each region and assesses the effectiveness of policy instruments in achieving regulatory goals. Examining the impact on the telecommunications sector, the paper contrasts market structures, competition levels, and the role of regulation in fostering technological development. The analysis extends to the implications of regulatory frameworks on the deployment of emerging technologies, such as 5G. The paper summarizes key findings, highlighting patterns, trends, and lessons learned from the comparative analysis. The implications of these findings for future research are discussed, emphasizing the potential for international collaboration and the identification of areas where improvements in regulatory frameworks can contribute to the sustainable development of the telecommunications sector in both the USA and Africa. Keywords: Telecommunications Regulation, Telecommunications Policy, Comparative Analysis, USA, Africa, Digital Inclusion.
本文对美国和非洲各国的电信监管和政策框架进行了全面的比较分析。电信在社会经济发展中发挥着举足轻重的作用,而监管环境则对该行业的绩效产生重大影响。本研究探讨了这两个地区的历史演变、监管机构和框架,旨在找出共同点、差异以及监管方法对市场动态的影响。综述首先阐述了电信监管的理论基础,强调了市场自由化、竞争和监管治理等概念。历史综述追溯了美国和非洲监管框架的发展历程,揭示了影响各地区监管方法的背景因素。在研究美国的电信监管时,本文深入探讨了主要监管机构的作用和责任,特别是联邦通信委员会 (FCC)。本文仔细研究了监管框架,重点是市场自由化、频谱管理和许可政策。对美国监管领域的成就和挑战进行了批判性评估。在非洲,本研究探讨了部分国家采用的不同监管方法以及区域组织对政策制定的影响。研究讨论了非洲监管机构面临的共同挑战,以及影响监管格局的独特背景因素。分析的核心在于对美国和非洲的监管目标和政策工具进行比较评估。研究评估了这些目标与每个地区社会经济背景的一致性,并评估了政策工具在实现监管目标方面的有效性。在研究对电信部门的影响时,论文对比了市场结构、竞争水平以及监管在促进技术发展方面的作用。分析还延伸到监管框架对 5G 等新兴技术部署的影响。本文总结了主要发现,强调了比较分析的模式、趋势和经验教训。论文讨论了这些发现对未来研究的影响,强调了国际合作的潜力,并确定了改进监管框架可促进美国和非洲电信业可持续发展的领域。关键词电信监管 电信政策 比较分析 美国 非洲 数字包容性
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引用次数: 0
CYBERSECURITY IN BANKING: A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE WITH A FOCUS ON NIGERIAN PRACTICES 银行业的网络安全:以尼日利亚的做法为重点的全球视角
Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.51594/csitrj.v5i1.701
Azeez Olanipekun Hassan, Sarah Kuzankah Ewuga, Adekunle Abiola Abdul, Temitayo Oluwaseun Abrahams, Monisola Oladeinde, Samuel Onimisi Dawodu
The paper review cybersecurity practices in banking, with a specific focus on Nigerian banks. Cybersecurity has become a paramount concern in the banking industry worldwide, given the escalating frequency and sophistication of cyber threats. This study provides an overview of the global landscape of cybersecurity in banking, with a specific focus on practices observed in Nigeria.  The global banking sector is witnessing a surge in digital transformation, marked by the adoption of advanced technologies and online financial services. However, this digitization brings with it unprecedented cybersecurity challenges, ranging from data breaches and ransomware attacks to sophisticated financial fraud. Financial institutions globally are compelled to fortify their cybersecurity frameworks to protect sensitive customer information, ensure the integrity of financial transactions, and maintain trust in the digital financial ecosystem. Nigeria, as a key player in the African banking landscape, faces unique cybersecurity challenges and has developed distinct strategies to safeguard its financial institutions. This study explores the cybersecurity practices employed by Nigerian banks, considering regulatory frameworks, incident response mechanisms, and collaborative efforts with international cybersecurity entities. The analysis encompasses case studies illustrating real-world cyber threats and incidents in both global and Nigerian banking contexts. It investigates the effectiveness of cybersecurity measures implemented by Nigerian banks, shedding light on the nation's response to evolving cyber risks. Furthermore, the study delves into collaborative initiatives between Nigerian banks, regulatory bodies, and international cybersecurity organizations to enhance information sharing, threat intelligence, and collective defense mechanisms. It also explores the role of public awareness campaigns in fostering a cyber-resilient banking environment. The insights provided aim to contribute to the collective understanding of cybersecurity challenges in the global banking sector while offering a nuanced perspective on Nigerian practices. As digital financial ecosystems continue to evolve, the findings underscore the importance of ongoing adaptation, collaboration, and innovation in safeguarding the integrity and trustworthiness of banking systems, both on a global scale and within the Nigerian context. Keywords: Cybersecurity, Banking, Global Perspective, Nigerian, Cybersecurity, Artificial Intelligence.
本文回顾了银行业的网络安全实践,特别关注尼日利亚银行。鉴于网络威胁日益频繁和复杂,网络安全已成为全球银行业最为关注的问题。本研究概述了全球银行业的网络安全状况,并特别关注在尼日利亚观察到的做法。 全球银行业正在目睹以采用先进技术和在线金融服务为标志的数字化转型浪潮。然而,数字化也带来了前所未有的网络安全挑战,从数据泄露和勒索软件攻击到复杂的金融欺诈,不一而足。全球金融机构不得不加强其网络安全框架,以保护敏感的客户信息,确保金融交易的完整性,并维护对数字金融生态系统的信任。尼日利亚作为非洲银行业的重要一员,面临着独特的网络安全挑战,并制定了独特的战略来保护其金融机构的安全。本研究探讨了尼日利亚银行采用的网络安全实践,考虑了监管框架、事件响应机制以及与国际网络安全实体的合作。分析包括案例研究,说明了全球和尼日利亚银行业现实世界中的网络威胁和事件。研究调查了尼日利亚银行实施的网络安全措施的有效性,揭示了该国应对不断变化的网络风险的措施。此外,研究还深入探讨了尼日利亚银行、监管机构和国际网络安全组织之间的合作举措,以加强信息共享、威胁情报和集体防御机制。研究还探讨了提高公众意识活动在营造具有网络抵御能力的银行业环境中的作用。所提供的见解旨在促进对全球银行业面临的网络安全挑战的集体理解,同时为尼日利亚的做法提供一个细致入微的视角。随着数字金融生态系统的不断发展,研究结果强调了在全球范围内以及在尼日利亚的背景下,不断适应、合作和创新对于保障银行系统的完整性和可信度的重要性。关键词网络安全 银行业 全球视角 尼日利亚 网络安全 人工智能
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引用次数: 0
A REVIEW OF CYBERSECURITY STRATEGIES IN MODERN ORGANIZATIONS: EXAMINING THE EVOLUTION AND EFFECTIVENESS OF CYBERSECURITY MEASURES FOR DATA PROTECTION 审查现代组织的网络安全战略:审查数据保护网络安全措施的演变和有效性
Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.51594/csitrj.v5i1.699
Temitayo Oluwaseun Abrahams, Sarah Kuzankah Ewuga, Samuel Onimisi Dawodu, Abimbola Oluwatoyin Adegbite, Azeez Olanipekun Hassan
In an era where digital threats are increasingly pervasive, understanding the evolution and efficacy of cybersecurity strategies in modern organizations is paramount. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the dynamic landscape of cybersecurity, exploring its progression from traditional methods to innovative, technology-driven approaches. The digital age has ushered in complex cyber threats, necessitating robust cybersecurity measures. This study examines cybersecurity strategies' historical development, current trends, and future directions across different organizational contexts and industries. The primary aim is to assess the evolution and effectiveness of cybersecurity measures, identify existing gaps, and understand the interplay between human behavior, technology, and policy in cybersecurity. The paper encompasses a comprehensive methodological framework for cybersecurity analysis, exploring the effectiveness of traditional versus modern approaches, the role of AI and ML, and the impact of international policies. It also presents case studies to illustrate successes and failures in cybersecurity implementation. Key findings reveal a significant shift towards advanced technologies like AI and ML in cybersecurity, the critical role of human factors in shaping cybersecurity outcomes, and the influence of international policies in standardizing cybersecurity practices. The study concludes that effective cybersecurity strategies require a balanced approach, combining technological advancements with understanding human factors and adherence to international standards. Recommendations include continuous education and training, adopting holistic cybersecurity strategies, and aligning with international policies. Keywords: Cybersecurity, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, International Policies, Human Factors, Cyber Threats.
在数字威胁日益普遍的时代,了解现代组织中网络安全战略的演变和功效至关重要。本研究全面分析了网络安全的动态状况,探讨了网络安全从传统方法到创新技术驱动方法的发展过程。数字时代带来了复杂的网络威胁,因此必须采取强有力的网络安全措施。本研究探讨了网络安全战略在不同组织背景和行业中的历史发展、当前趋势和未来方向。主要目的是评估网络安全措施的演变和有效性,找出现有差距,了解网络安全中人类行为、技术和政策之间的相互作用。论文包含一个全面的网络安全分析方法框架,探讨了传统方法与现代方法的有效性、人工智能和 ML 的作用以及国际政策的影响。报告还介绍了案例研究,以说明网络安全实施过程中的成功与失败。主要研究结果表明,网络安全正在向人工智能和 ML 等先进技术转变,人为因素在影响网络安全结果方面发挥着关键作用,国际政策在规范网络安全实践方面也产生了影响。研究得出结论,有效的网络安全战略需要一种平衡的方法,将技术进步与了解人为因素和遵守国际标准结合起来。建议包括持续教育和培训、采用全面的网络安全战略以及与国际政策保持一致。关键词网络安全 人工智能 机器学习 国际政策 人为因素 网络威胁
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引用次数: 0
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