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17th International Workshop on Database and Expert Systems Applications (DEXA'06)最新文献

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A Quality Enhancement Model Considering Service Providers and Consumers Relation 考虑服务提供者与消费者关系的质量提升模型
Valbona Barolli, Heihachiro Fukuda, L. Barolli, M. Takizawa
In this paper, we provide an evaluation model for marketable quality and profitability of corporations. We apply the real values of some leading manufacturing corporations in Japan to our proposed model to analyze its accuracy. From the analysis, we concluded that the theoretical and real standard values of the marketable quality indicator were both 0.6 (that is 60%). From our further analysis, we extracted the turning point from economies of scale to enhancement of marketable quality. The turning point is almost the same with the theoretical standard values of marketable quality and the rate of operation
本文提出了企业适销质量和盈利能力的评价模型。我们将日本一些领先制造业企业的实际价值应用到我们所提出的模型中,以分析其准确性。通过分析得出,适销质量指标的理论标准值和实际标准值均为0.6(即60%)。从我们进一步的分析中,我们提取了从规模经济到提高适销质量的转折点。拐点与适销质量和运转率的理论标准值基本一致
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引用次数: 0
Extracting Partition Statistics from Semistructured Data 从半结构化数据中提取分区统计信息
John N. Wilson, R. Gourlay, Robert Japp, M. Neumüller
The effective grouping, or partitioning, of semistructured data is of fundamental importance when providing support for queries. Partitions allow items within the data set that share common structural properties to be identified efficiently. This allows queries that make use of these properties, such as branching path expressions, to be accelerated. Here, we evaluate the effectiveness of several partitioning techniques by establishing the number of partitions that each scheme can identify over a given data set. In particular, we explore the use of parameterised indexes, based upon the notion of forward and backward bisimilarity, as a means of partitioning semistructured data; demonstrating that even restricted instances of such indexes can be used to identify the majority of relevant partitions in the data
在为查询提供支持时,对半结构化数据进行有效分组或分区是非常重要的。分区允许有效地识别数据集中共享公共结构属性的项。这允许使用这些属性(如分支路径表达式)的查询得到加速。在这里,我们通过建立每个方案在给定数据集上可以识别的分区数量来评估几种分区技术的有效性。特别地,我们探索了参数化索引的使用,基于向前和向后双相似性的概念,作为半结构化数据分区的一种手段;说明即使是这些索引的受限实例也可以用来标识数据中的大多数相关分区
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引用次数: 2
Social Enterprise Architecture: Towards an Extendable and Scaleable System Architecture for KM 社会企业架构:面向知识管理的可扩展和可伸缩的系统架构
F. Corradini, A. Polzonetti, Romeo Pruno, R. D'Angelo
Internet should be used to reduce distances and bring people virtually closer. Using ICT, many people has overcome the problem of digital divided (P. Norris, 2001) thanks to support of information system technologies, (e.g. email, wiky, community, Web-log, video streaming). Nowadays the communications between people using ICT hasn't a structure able to implement a rich and efficient use of information such as datum. Most of the knowledge management systems for complex organizations are based on technological architectures that are in contradiction with the social processes of information like human language. In particular, centralized architectures are adopted for to manage a process that is intrinsically distributed, such "experience". In this paper, we introduce the concept of SEA, an example of (DKM) distribute knowledge management (M. Bonifacio et al., 2002) architecture as example of an extendable and scalable system architecture for knowledge management
互联网应该用来缩短距离,拉近人与人之间的距离。利用信息通信技术,许多人克服了数字鸿沟的问题(P. Norris, 2001),这要感谢信息系统技术的支持,(如电子邮件、维基、社区、网络日志、视频流)。目前,使用ICT的人们之间的通信还没有一个能够实现对数据等信息的丰富和有效利用的结构。大多数复杂组织的知识管理系统都是基于与人类语言等信息的社会过程相矛盾的技术架构。特别地,集中式架构被用于管理本质上是分布式的过程,例如“体验”。在本文中,我们介绍了SEA的概念,它是(DKM)分布式知识管理(M. Bonifacio et al., 2002)体系结构的一个例子,作为知识管理的可扩展和可伸缩的系统体系结构的一个例子
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引用次数: 1
Plagiarism Detection in Large Sets of Press Agency News Articles 大型新闻机构新闻文章的抄袭检测
W. Kienreich, M. Granitzer, V. Sabol, W. Klieber
The advent of electronic media enabling rapid publishing and instant access to news articles has vastly increased the working pace of the media industry. Press agencies can no longer afford to neglect plagiarisms formerly perceived as irrelevant because such acts instantly void the commercial value of original and potentially exclusive news articles. From a different point of view, individuals and organizations of public interest require instant evaluation of impact of actions taken and diffusion of statements made in the media. This publication presents a methodology and a prototypical system for analyzing plagiarisms and, in general, diffusion of textual content in newspaper articles and reports on preliminary application results obtained in the context of Austria's press agency APA
电子媒体的出现使快速出版和即时获取新闻文章的能力大大提高了媒体行业的工作速度。新闻机构再也不能忽视以前认为无关紧要的剽窃行为,因为这种行为会立即使原创和潜在独家新闻文章的商业价值失效。从另一个角度来看,有公共利益的个人和组织需要立即评估所采取行动的影响和在媒体上发表的言论的传播。本出版物提出了一种方法和一个原型系统,用于分析剽窃,一般来说,在奥地利新闻机构APA的背景下获得的初步应用结果的报纸文章和报告中的文本内容的扩散
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引用次数: 14
A Data Model and an Algebra for Querying XML Documents 用于查询XML文档的数据模型和代数
G. Buratti, D. Montesi
In this paper we address the important issue of establishing a formal background for the management of semi-structured data. We define a data model and propose an algebra for XML. The algebra, clearly inspired by relational algebra, is quite intuitive; nevertheless it is able to represent most of XQuery expressions
在本文中,我们解决了为半结构化数据管理建立正式背景的重要问题。我们定义了一个数据模型,并提出了XML的代数。这种代数显然是受关系代数的启发,非常直观;然而,它能够表示大多数XQuery表达式
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引用次数: 6
Trying to Cater for Replication Consistency and Integrity of Highly Available Data 试图满足复制一致性和高可用性数据的完整性
J. E. Armendáriz-Iñigo, J. Juárez-Rodríguez, H. Decker, F. D. Muñoz-Escoí
Replication increases the availability of data. Availability, consistency and integrity are competing objectives. They need to be reconciled, and adapted to the needs of different applications and users, by appropriate replication strategies. We outline work in progress on a middleware architecture for replicated databases. It simultaneously maintains several protocols, so that it can be reconfigured on the fly to the actual needs of availability, consistency and integrity of possibly simultaneous applications and users
复制提高了数据的可用性。可用性、一致性和完整性是相互竞争的目标。它们需要通过适当的复制策略进行协调,并适应不同应用程序和用户的需求。我们概述了正在进行的用于复制数据库的中间件体系结构的工作。它同时维护多个协议,因此可以根据可能同时存在的应用程序和用户的可用性、一致性和完整性的实际需求对其进行重新配置
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引用次数: 2
Middleware-Based Data Replication: Some History and Future Trends 基于中间件的数据复制:一些历史和未来趋势
J. E. Armendáriz-Iñigo, H. Decker, J. R. G. D. Mendívil, F. D. Muñoz-Escoí
Middleware-based data replication is a way to increase availability, fault tolerance and performance of networked information systems without modifying the underlying DBMS core code. However, if such middleware is not properly conceived, it will introduce an overhead leading to poor response times. In this paper, we study the progression of solutions for problems typically entailed by replication, which led to the use of middleware for avoiding inconveniencies associated with earlier approaches. We survey several existing and projected architectures - designed by our research groups - in terms of availability, consistency and fault tolerance
基于中间件的数据复制是一种在不修改底层DBMS核心代码的情况下提高网络信息系统的可用性、容错性和性能的方法。然而,如果这样的中间件构思不当,它将带来开销,导致较差的响应时间。在本文中,我们研究了通常由复制引起的问题的解决方案的进展,这导致使用中间件来避免与早期方法相关的不便。我们从可用性、一致性和容错性方面考察了几个现有的和计划中的体系结构——由我们的研究小组设计
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引用次数: 2
How to Make It Faster and at Lower Cost? B2B Integration with Semantic Web Services 如何以更低的成本使其更快?与语义Web服务的B2B集成
S. Losada, D. Kleczek, Richard Benjamins, J. Contreras, Óscar Corcho, J. Bas, S. Bellido
Web services and service oriented architectures present a new approach to application integration. While it is reasonable inside an enterprise, it has certain deficiencies when applied in a B2B environment. These deficiencies apply to the discovery, invocation and composition phases, which require considerable manual effort. In the paper, we show on example of a mortgage simulator how these deficiencies can be overcome by applying semantic Web services. The application is compatible with the Web services modelling ontology and makes use of an execution environment automating the processes of discovery, composition and invocation of semantic Web services, enabling faster and cheaper B2B application integration
Web服务和面向服务的体系结构提供了一种新的应用程序集成方法。虽然它在企业内部是合理的,但在B2B环境中应用时存在一定的缺陷。这些缺陷适用于发现、调用和组合阶段,这些阶段需要大量的手工工作。在本文中,我们展示了一个抵押模拟器的示例,说明如何通过应用语义Web服务来克服这些缺陷。该应用程序与Web服务建模本体兼容,并利用执行环境自动化语义Web服务的发现、组合和调用过程,从而实现更快、更便宜的B2B应用程序集成
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引用次数: 2
Data Growth in Banking Sector 银行业数据增长
M. Safar, Abdullah Al-Najjar
In the era of information technology, almost all business data is stored and archived in electronic formats. Both the easiness of the electronic storing methods and the low prices of the storing devices have encouraged a great data growth within nowadays organizations. This research measures the data growth within the Kuwaiti banking sector on potential servers, like file-servers and email-servers, by analyzing historical data. Furthermore, it spots the light on the data growth within the client's machines in a well established Kuwaiti private company using online measurement mechanism
在信息技术时代,几乎所有的商业数据都以电子格式存储和存档。电子存储方法的简单性和存储设备的低价格都鼓励了当今组织中数据的巨大增长。这项研究通过分析历史数据,衡量了科威特银行业在文件服务器和电子邮件服务器等潜在服务器上的数据增长情况。此外,它还利用在线测量机制,在科威特一家成熟的私营公司的客户机器中发现了数据增长
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引用次数: 3
Retrofitting Zeroconf to Type-Safe Self-Organising Systems
P. Miseldine, A. Taleb-Bendiab
The notion of a self-organising system as used within this paper, is of a system that optimises and adapts its architectural composition based on evidence accrued from both internal and external influences. In this way, a self-organising system is defined to be a fluid, unbounded set of components that are organised and configured on demand and at runtime in reaction to the current configuration of the system's operating environment. This paper outlines current theory and assumption in component-based self-organisation, discussing the limitations that exist when producing such systems. The paper highlights, through example, how the introduction of type-safety at a network layer aided by Zeroconf (zero configuration networking) and the author's own Neptune language can yield a powerful self-organisational model, concluding with its use within a healthcare agenda system
本文中使用的自组织系统的概念是一个基于内部和外部影响积累的证据来优化和适应其建筑组成的系统。通过这种方式,自组织系统被定义为一组流动的、无界的组件,这些组件可以根据需要在运行时根据系统操作环境的当前配置进行组织和配置。本文概述了目前基于组件的自组织的理论和假设,讨论了在生产此类系统时存在的局限性。通过示例,本文强调了在Zeroconf(零配置网络)和作者自己的Neptune语言的帮助下,如何在网络层引入类型安全,从而产生强大的自组织模型,并总结了其在医疗保健议程系统中的使用
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引用次数: 4
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17th International Workshop on Database and Expert Systems Applications (DEXA'06)
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