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THE INFLUENCE OF PROFITABILITY, CAPITAL STRUCTURE, INVESTMENT DECISION, AND FIRM SIZE ON FIRM VALUE (A Study in the Pharmaceutical Sector Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange) 盈利能力、资本结构、投资决策和企业规模对企业价值的影响(以印尼证券交易所上市医药行业为例)
Pub Date : 2023-04-08 DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v1i4.61
Radja Publika, Chairil Akhyar, Husaini³ Wardhiah Hepi Boang Manalu²
This study examines the influence of profitability, capital structure, investment decisions, and firm size on firm value in pharmaceutical sub-sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study uses secondary data from the financial statements of each pharmaceutical sub-sector company. The sample in this study consists of 9 pharmaceutical sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2018-2021. The data analysis method used is a multiple linear regression test with the help of Eviews 12. The results partially show that return on assets, return on equity, and capital structure has a positive and significant effect on firm value. Meanwhile, investment decisions and firm size partially do not significantly affect firm value in pharmaceutical sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2021 period.
本研究考察了盈利能力、资本结构、投资决策和公司规模对印尼证券交易所制药子行业公司价值的影响。本研究使用二手数据从财务报表的每个制药子行业公司。本研究的样本包括2018-2021年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的9家制药子行业公司。使用的数据分析方法是借助Eviews 12进行多元线性回归检验。结果部分表明,资产收益率、净资产收益率和资本结构对企业价值有显著的正向影响。同时,2018-2021年期间在印尼证券交易所上市的制药子行业公司的投资决策和公司规模部分不显著影响公司价值。
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引用次数: 0
DIMENSIONS OF GENDER (IN) EQUALITY IN INDIA- A COMPARATIVE STUDY AMONG STATES OF INDIA 印度性别平等的维度——印度各邦的比较研究
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v1i4.59
Radja Publika, D. Jayarani, ². T.Sudha
 Abstract This study takesup” Dimensions of Gender Equality in India.”While examining the dimensions the researchers compares the gender development index reports of states in India Gender equality-a driver for economic growth, matters in its own right,and as as pre requisite for the health and development of families and economies. The term gender equality has been on the corpet for the past two decades. The millennium development goals set gender equality and women empowerment at 3 rd place. Earlier women empowerment had been assessed interns of access to resources and later on moved to control over resources. The resources include physical resources. Fiscal resopurces, financial resources and intellectual resources. The term empowerment has been pronounced with the term empowerment after the millennium year. The post 2015 framework present a unique opportunity to build on the achievement of the millennium development goal, while also addressing that lag behind. The sustainable development goal also set Gender equality at fifth place. The reason is that Gender inequality persists everywhere and stagnates the progress of a country. The un equal treatment or perceptions of the individuals on the basis of gender have been witnessed not only in developing countries like India, but also in developed countries aswell. Gender related inequality in human well being is one of the most crucial issues in many states in India.The female dis advantage in survival is the important dimension that has drawn the attention of policy makers. InIndia the situation is not even among the states; Kearela has lesser discrimination while Odissa has higher discrimination. The sex ratio is also high in kerela which shows positive symptoms of women empowerment. Maharastra introduced property rights for women. Its percapita income is high compared to kerela but GDI is low. Female Education growth in kerela promotes gender equality.Has education alone dis appear inequalities is the million dollar question? Per capita income is not so high in kerela as compared to other southern states.   The study examines gender equality on the basis of Gender Development Index, which measures gender gap in human development by accounting disparities between men and women in three dimensions of human develoipme3nt, a long and healthy life, knowledge and a decent standard of living. The global gender gap report places India at 135 out of 146 countries. India has moved from 140 to 135 from last year. Though India is moving towards one of the developed nations in the world, Gender inequality pulling its growth. Which factor is hindering the SGDs 5 the goal gender equality in India? The issue of gender inequality had been in the lime light in all academic conferences, seminars and symposiums. Why gender inequality prevails in higher degree in some states of India? What are the policy measures have to be pinned up? What are the measures to be added in those states? Any other indicators to be
本研究以“印度性别平等的维度”为主题。在研究这些维度的同时,研究人员比较了印度各邦的性别发展指数报告。性别平等是经济增长的驱动力,它本身就很重要,也是家庭和经济健康和发展的先决条件。在过去的二十年里,性别平等这个词一直是人们关注的话题。千年发展目标将两性平等和赋予妇女权力置于第三位。早期对赋予妇女权力的评估是实习生获得资源的机会,后来转为对资源的控制。资源包括物理资源。财政资源,财政资源和智力资源。在千禧年之后,“赋权”一词被称为“赋权”。2015年后框架为实现千年发展目标提供了一个独特的机会,同时也解决了这一滞后问题。可持续发展目标也将性别平等排在第五位。原因是性别不平等无处不在,阻碍了一个国家的进步。不仅在印度这样的发展中国家,而且在发达国家也看到了基于性别的不平等待遇或对个人的看法。在印度许多邦,与性别相关的人类福祉不平等是最关键的问题之一。女性在生存方面的劣势是引起决策者注意的一个重要方面。在印度,这种情况甚至不在各邦之间;Kearela的歧视程度较低,而Odissa的歧视程度较高。喀拉拉的性别比例也很高,这显示了赋予妇女权力的积极迹象。马哈拉施特拉邦引入了妇女的财产权。与韩国相比,其人均收入高,但GDI低。喀拉拉的女性教育发展促进了性别平等。单靠教育就能消除不平等吗?与南方其他邦相比,克雷拉邦的人均收入并不高。这项研究在性别发展指数的基础上审查了性别平等,该指数通过在人类发展、健康长寿、知识和体面生活水平三个方面计算男女之间的差距来衡量人类发展中的性别差距。全球性别差距报告将印度排在146个国家中的第135位。印度从去年的140名上升到135名。尽管印度正在向世界发达国家之一迈进,但性别不平等拖累了印度的增长。是什么因素阻碍了印度实现性别平等的目标?在所有学术会议、研讨会和专题讨论会中,性别不平等问题一直是人们关注的焦点。为什么性别不平等在印度的一些邦普遍存在?要出台哪些政策措施?这些州要增加哪些措施?还有其他指标需要与人类发展指数指标一起纳入吗?这些都是需要解决的研究问题。本文是研究人员试图解决这些问题的一种尝试
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引用次数: 0
An Empirical Study on the Factors Affecting Consumer Behavior in the Fast-Food Industry 快餐行业消费者行为影响因素的实证研究
Pub Date : 2023-04-02 DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v1i4.58
Radja Publika, Irshad Ahmad Reshiˡ, Shabir Ahmad, D. Shaikh, Sobiya Ansar, Dr.B.A.M.U. Aurangabad
Abstract This empirical study investigates the factors that affect consumer behavior in the fast-food industry. The research examines the role of various factors, including quality of food, price, convenience, location, and brand image, in determining the behavior of consumers when purchasing fast food. The study uses a quantitative research approach to gather data from a sample of 500 respondents using an online survey. The results suggest that quality of food and price are the most significant factors influencing consumer behavior in the fast-food industry. However, convenience, location, and brand image also play a significant role in determining consumer behavior.
摘要本实证研究探讨了快餐行业中影响消费者行为的因素。该研究考察了各种因素的作用,包括食品质量、价格、便利性、地理位置和品牌形象,在决定消费者购买快餐时的行为。该研究采用定量研究方法,通过在线调查从500名受访者中收集数据。结果表明,食品质量和价格是影响快餐行业消费者行为的最显著因素。然而,便利性、地理位置和品牌形象在决定消费者行为方面也起着重要作用。
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引用次数: 1
HOW PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS INFLUENCE ECONOMIC DECISION-MAKING, AND THE IMPLICATIONS FOR POLICY 心理因素如何影响经济决策,以及对政策的影响
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v1i4.57
Radja Publika, Mudasir Ahmad Sofi, Irshad Ahmad Reshi, Dr. T. Sudha
Abstract Economic decision-making is often thought to be a purely rational process, with individuals making choices based on a careful analysis of costs and benefits. However, research has shown that psychological factors play a crucial role in shaping economic decisions. This paper reviews the literature on how psychological factors such as cognitive biases, emotions, and social influences influence economic decision-making. We also discuss the implications of these findings for policy-makers, highlighting the need for policies that take into account the role of psychological factors in shaping economic behavior.
经济决策通常被认为是一个纯粹的理性过程,个人在仔细分析成本和收益的基础上做出选择。然而,研究表明,心理因素在经济决策中起着至关重要的作用。本文回顾了有关认知偏差、情绪和社会影响等心理因素如何影响经济决策的文献。我们还讨论了这些发现对政策制定者的影响,强调需要制定政策,考虑心理因素在塑造经济行为中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
DETERMINATION OF GENUINE OWN INCOME, PROFIT-SHARING FUNDS, GENERAL ALLOCATION FUNDS, SPECIAL ALLOCATION FUNDS AND SILPA ON CAPITAL EXPENDITURES IN 5 CITIES IN ACEH PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT IN 2012-2021 确定2012-2021年亚齐省政府5个城市的真实自身收入、利润分成基金、一般拨款基金、专项拨款基金和资本支出silpa
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v1i4.56
Radja Publika, Widya Ningrumˡ, Chairil Akhyar², Halida Nurlela³, Bahri⁴
This study aims to determine the Determination of Regional Original Income, Profit Sharing Funds, General Allocation Funds, Special Allocation Funds and Silpa on Capital Expenditures in 5 Cities in the Provincial Government of Aceh in 2012-2021. The data used in this study are secondary data of 50 observations. . The method used to analyze the relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable is panel data regression analysis. The results of the study show that local revenue has a positive effect on capital expenditure in 5 municipal governments in Aceh Province, revenue sharing has no effect on capital expenditure in 5 municipal governments in Aceh Province. General allocation funds have a negative effect on capital spending in 5 municipal governments in Aceh Province. Special allocation funds have a positive effect on capital spending in 5 municipal governments in Aceh Province. Silpa has no effect on capital expenditure in 5 municipal governments in Aceh Province.
本研究旨在确定2012-2021年亚齐省政府5个城市的区域原始收入、利润分成基金、一般拨款基金、特别拨款基金和资本支出Silpa的确定。本研究使用的数据为50次观测的二次数据。分析自变量与因变量之间关系的方法是面板数据回归分析。研究结果表明,亚齐省5个市级政府的地方税收对资本支出有正向影响,而收入分成对亚齐省5个市级政府的资本支出没有影响。一般拨款对亚齐省5个市政府的资本支出产生了负面影响。特别拨款对亚齐省5个市政府的资本支出产生了积极影响。Silpa对亚齐省5个市政府的资本支出没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
THE INFLUENCE OF PROFIT MANAGEMENT AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ON COMPANY VALUE IN BUILDING MATERIALS CONSTRUCTION SUB-SECTOR COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE FOR THE 2018-2021 PERIOD 利润管理和财务绩效对2018-2021年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的建材建筑子行业公司价值的影响
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v1i4.52
Radja Publika, Rico Nur Mulianiˡ, Chairil Ilham², Siti Akhyar³, Maimunah
This study examined the effect of earnings management, profitability, capital structure, and liquidity on the firm value in building materials construction sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2018-2021. This study used secondary data in the form of financial statements of each company in the building materials construction sub-sector. The sample in this study consisted of 16 building materials construction sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data analysis method used was multiple linear regression using Eviews 12. The results partially indicated showed that earnings management and liquidity had no significant effect on firm value, while profitability and capital structure had a positive and significant effect on firm value. Meanwhile, the simultaneous test results showed that earnings management, profitability, capital structure, and liquidity significantly affected firm value in building materials construction sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2021.
本研究考察了盈余管理、盈利能力、资本结构和流动性对2018-2021年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的建材建筑子行业公司公司价值的影响。本研究使用二手数据的形式,财务报表的每个公司在建筑材料建设分行业。本研究的样本包括在印尼证券交易所上市的16家建材行业公司。数据分析采用Eviews 12软件进行多元线性回归。结果部分表明,盈余管理和流动性对企业价值没有显著影响,而盈利能力和资本结构对企业价值有显著的正向影响。同时,同步检验结果显示,2018 - 2021年在印尼证券交易所上市的建材建筑细分行业公司的盈余管理、盈利能力、资本结构和流动性显著影响公司价值。
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引用次数: 6
THE EFFECT OF INFLATION, EXCHANGE EXCHANGE, INTEREST RATE ON STOCK PRICE IN THE TRANSPORTATION SUB-SECTOR, 2018-2020 2018-2020年通货膨胀、汇兑、利率对交通运输业股票价格的影响
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v1i4.54
Siska Tri Amanda, Chairil Akhyar, Rico Nur Ilham, Adnan
This study aims to examine the effect of inflation, exchange rates, interest rates on stock prices in the transportation sub-sector in 2018-2020. For the purposes of data analysis, quantitative methods were used. The data used is secondary data obtained from the website id.investing.com and data published by Bank Indonesia. The sample in this study were 11 transportation companies listed on the IDX for the 2018-2020 period. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The data analysis method in this study is the panel data regression analysis method. The results of the study prove that partially, the inflation variable (X1) has a positive and significant effect on stock prices (Y), exchange rates (X2) has no significant negative effect on stock prices (Y), interest rates (X3), no significant positive effect on stock prices. Furthermore, the simultaneous test results prove that Ftable of 4.46 is much smaller than Fcount, namely 11.73007. So it can be concluded that simultaneously the independent variables namely Inflation, Exchange Rates, Interest rates have a positive and significant effect on the dependent variable, namely the stock price of registered transportation companies on the IDX in 2018-2020.
本研究旨在检验2018-2020年通货膨胀、汇率、利率对交通运输子行业股票价格的影响。为了进行数据分析,我们采用了定量方法。所使用的数据是从id.investing.com网站获得的二手数据和印度尼西亚银行发布的数据。本研究的样本是2018-2020年期间在IDX上市的11家运输公司。抽样技术采用目的性抽样。本研究的数据分析方法为面板数据回归分析法。研究结果部分证明,通货膨胀变量(X1)对股票价格(Y)有显著的正向影响,汇率变量(X2)对股票价格(Y)无显著的负向影响,利率变量(X3)对股票价格无显著的正向影响。同时测试结果证明,4.46的Ftable远小于Fcount,即11.73007。因此,可以得出结论,自变量通货膨胀率,汇率,利率同时对因变量,即2018-2020年IDX上注册运输公司的股票价格有显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 6
THE INFLUENCE OF LOCAL OWN-SOURCE REVENUE (PAD) ON THE FINANCIAL INDEPENDENCE OF REGENCIES/CITIES THROUGHOUT SUMATRA ISLAND 地方自有收入对整个苏门答腊岛各县/城市财政独立的影响
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v1i4.55
Radja Publika, Sri Rizkyˡ, Chairil Akhyar², Husaini ⁴ Ristati³
This study examines the influence of Local Own-source Revenue (PAD) and gross regional domestic product on regional financial independence in regencies/cities on Sumatra Island in 2020. This study uses secondary data in the form of budget realization reports published at the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance. The sample in this study consists of 154 regencies/cities throughout Sumatra Island. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression using Eviews 12. The results partially indicate that Local Own-source Revenue (PAD) and gross regional domestic product have a positive and significant effect on regional financial independence in districts/cities on the island of Sumatra year 2020.
本研究考察了2020年苏门答腊岛地方自有来源收入(PAD)和区域国内生产总值(gdp)对区域财政独立性的影响。本研究采用财政平衡总局公布的预算实现报告形式的二手数据。本研究的样本包括整个苏门答腊岛的154个县/城市。数据分析采用Eviews 12多元线性回归分析。研究结果部分表明,2020年苏门答腊岛各区(市)的地方自源收入(PAD)和区域国内生产总值(gdp)对区域财政独立性有显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
THE INFLUENCE OF CASH TURNOVER, RECEIVABLES TURNOVER AND INVENTORY TURNOVER ON THE ECONOMIC PROFITABILITY OF REGISTERED PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES ON THE INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE PERIOD 2017-2021 现金周转率、应收账款周转率和库存周转率对2017-2021年印尼证券交易所注册制药公司经济盈利能力的影响
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v1i4.53
Maya Rahayul, R. Ilham, Marzuki, Nurainun4
This study examines the effect of cash turnover, receivable turnover, and inventory turnover on the economic rentability of pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2017-2021. This study uses secondary data, and the samples are 8 pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2017-2021. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. The data analysis method used is the panel data regression analysis method. The results indicate that cash turnover negative and no significantly affects economic rentability, receivable turnover negative and significantly affect economic rentability, and inventory turnover positively and significantly affecnteconomic rentabilityof pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2017-2021.
本研究考察了2017-2021年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的制药公司的现金周转率、应收账款周转率和库存周转率对经济可租性的影响。本研究采用二手数据,样本为2017-2021年在印尼证券交易所上市的8家制药公司。抽样技术采用目的性抽样技术。采用的数据分析方法为面板数据回归分析法。结果表明,2017-2021年印尼证券交易所上市制药公司的现金周转率为负且不显著影响经济可租性,应收账款周转率为负且显著影响经济可租性,库存周转率为正且显著影响经济可租性。
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引用次数: 5
EFFECT OF CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO, NON PERFORMING FINANCING, FINANCING TO DEPOSIT RATIO, OPERATING EXPENSES AND OPERATIONAL INCOME ON PROFITABILITY AT PT. BANK ACEH SYARIAH 资本充足率、不良融资、融资与存款比率、营运费用及营运收入对银行盈利能力的影响
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v1i4.51
Aldy Syafrizalˡ, Rico Nur Ilham², Darmawati Muchtar
This study aims to analyze the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non Performing Financing, Financing To Deposit Ratio and Operating Expenses and Operating Income on profitability at PT. Sharia Aceh Bank. Where in this study profitability is seen from the return on assets (ROA). This study uses a quantitative method using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach. This study uses time series data or time series data where this research was conducted during the period 2012 to 2021. The results of this study indicate that the Capital Adequacy Ratio partially has no effect, Non Performing Financing partially has a positive and significant effect, Financing To Deposit Ratio partially has an effect negative and significant,
本研究旨在分析资本充足率、不良融资、融资与存款比率、营业费用与营业收入对PT. Sharia Aceh银行盈利能力的影响。在本研究中,盈利能力是从资产回报率(ROA)来看的。本研究采用自回归分布滞后(ARDL)方法的定量方法。本研究使用的时间序列数据或时间序列数据,本研究在2012年至2021年期间进行。本研究结果表明,资本充足率部分无影响,不良融资部分有正向显著影响,融资存比部分有负向显著影响。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets
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