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COST OF CAPITAL DERIVED FROM LONG TERM DEBT 来自长期债务的资金成本
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v2i1.84
Isdawati, Deddy Surachmad, Dewi Agustina, Gana Vige Ortega, Indrayani, Damsar, M. Khaddafi
Company capital that is used from debt has a greater risk than the capital owned by the company itself. The company's capital used must be done optimally in order to minimize financial risks that can occur. The capital structure determines the use of debt by financial managers to fund company activities. Decisions on capital structure (capital structure) include the selection of sources of funds both from own capital and foreign capital in the form of debt. In this case, capital becomes an important element for the running of a strategic business where the company needs to conduct a study and determine the size of the company's needs and ability to provide capital to support the work or business that will be carried out.
从债务中获得的公司资本比公司自己拥有的资本风险更大。公司的资金使用必须做到最佳,以尽量减少可能发生的财务风险。资本结构决定了财务经理使用债务为公司活动提供资金。对资本结构(资本结构)的决定包括对自有资本和以债务形式的外国资本的资金来源的选择。在这种情况下,资本成为战略业务运行的重要因素,公司需要进行研究并确定公司需求的大小和提供资金支持将要开展的工作或业务的能力。
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引用次数: 0
SOURCES OF LONG TERM FUNDING 长期资金的来源
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v1i3.87
Adinda Purnama Sari, F. Pujiastuti, Harry Setiawan, Indrayani, Damsar, M. Khaddafi
Long-term funding is loan funds that have a tenor of more than one year. So companies that take long-term funding have more than one year to pay it off. Generally long-term repayment of funding ranges from 5 to 20 years. For companies, this type of funding is considered suitable as capital to start a business, or as a solution when large costs are needed in a short time. Sources of long-term funds are very useful for ensuring the survival of the company, through the capital market. Formation of capital and accumulation of funds aimed at increasing public participation in mobilizing funds to support national development financing. The existence of this institution is not only as a vehicle for sources of financing, but as an investment involving all potential public funds, both available domestically and abroad. For example, a company that wants to develop a business such as wanting to buy fixed assets in the form of land
长期资金是指期限在一年以上的贷款资金。因此,接受长期融资的公司有一年多的时间来偿还。一般来说,长期还款期限为5至20年。对于公司来说,这种类型的资金被认为适合作为创业资金,或者在短时间内需要大量成本的情况下作为解决方案。通过资本市场获得长期资金对于保证公司的生存是非常有用的。形成资本和积累资金,目的是增加公众参与,调动资金支持国家发展筹资。这个机构的存在不仅是作为筹资来源的工具,而且是一项涉及国内和国外所有可能的公共资金的投资。例如,一家公司想要发展一项业务,比如想要购买土地形式的固定资产
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IN THE HOME INDUSTRY OF KERUPUK TEMPE IN MATANG MUNYE, SYAMTALIRA ARON SUB-DISTRICT syamtalira aron街道matang munye kerupuk tempe家庭产业财务绩效分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v1i3.48
Nur Azizah, Mariyana BR Manik, Sumarni, M. siddiq, R. Ilham
Tempe crackers are a type of puli/karak crackers mixed with soybean crackers. These crackers are a new product from existing types of crackers, such as prawn crackers, onion crackers, karak and cassava crackers. Products from agriculture such as soybean production can be commodity or very expensive quality such as tempeh crackers, besides being able to meet the needs of the community it also opens business opportunities for the community to do entrepreneurship. Assessment of financial performance is one way that can be done by the management in seeing the achievement of profits earned by a company. This financial performance can be measured by analyzing and evaluating the company's financial statements by looking at the company's financial position in a certain period so that it can be seen the achievements of a company.
坦佩饼干是一种混合了大豆饼干的普里/卡拉克饼干。这些饼干是由现有类型的饼干,如虾饼干,洋葱饼干,卡拉克饼干和木薯饼干的新产品。来自农业的产品,如大豆生产,可以是商品,也可以是非常昂贵的质量,如豆豉饼干,除了能够满足社区的需求之外,它还为社区提供了创业的商业机会。财务业绩的评估是一种方法,可以由管理层来完成,以看到公司所赚取的利润的实现。这种财务绩效可以通过分析和评估公司的财务报表来衡量,通过查看公司在某一时期的财务状况,从而可以看到公司的成就。
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引用次数: 5
THE INFLUENCE OF AUDITOR QUALITY, CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, AND TAX PLANNING ON PROFIT MANAGEMENT (Empirical Study of Manufacturing Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange) 审计师素质、公司治理和税收筹划对利润管理的影响(基于印尼证券交易所制造业企业的实证研究)
Pub Date : 2023-01-27 DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v1i3.47
Radja Publika, Sumiati, R. Ilham, Chairil Akhyar
This study aims to analyze the Effect of Auditor Quality, Good Corporate Governance and Tax Planning on Earnings Management (Empirical Study on Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange). The data analysis method used is panel data regression analysis and classical assumption test with the help of Eviews software. The sampling method used in this research is purposive sampling method. Partially, the results of the study state that audit quality and good corporate governance have a negative effect on earnings management in manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Tax planning has no effect on earnings management in manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Simultaneously audit quality, good corporate governance and tax planning affect earnings management in manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
本研究旨在分析审计师素质、良好的公司治理和税收筹划对盈余管理的影响(对印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的制造业公司的实证研究)。使用的数据分析方法是面板数据回归分析和经典假设检验,并借助于Eviews软件。本研究采用的抽样方法是目的抽样法。部分地,研究结果表明审计质量和良好的公司治理对印度尼西亚证券交易所制造业公司的盈余管理有负面影响。税收筹划对印度尼西亚证券交易所的制造业公司的盈余管理没有影响。同时审计质量,良好的公司治理和税收筹划影响盈余管理在印尼证券交易所的制造公司。
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引用次数: 5
THE EFFECT OF CONVENIENCE, PROMOTION AND BENEFITS ON THE DECISION TO USE A DIGITAL PAYMENT SYSTEM IN GENERATION Y IN LHOKSEUMAWE CITY 便利、促销和福利对lhokseumawe市y代人决定使用数字支付系统的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-27 DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v1i3.46
Radja Publika, Rosa Zachrul Phonna, Sapna Biby, Mohd. Heikal
The purpose of this study was to determine the magnitude of the influence of convenience, promotion and benefits on decisions to use digital payment systems in generation Y in the city of Lhokseumawe. The subject of this research is generation Y or millennial generation in Lhokseumawe city. The sample in this study amounted to 138 respondents. The data collection technique used is a questionnaire. The author distributed questionnaires to 138 respondents of generation Y or millennials in the city of Lhokseumawe who use digital payment systems. The value of the correlation coefficient (R) is 0.644 and the Adjusted R2 value is 0.520 or 50.2% and the remaining 49.8% is influenced by other factors outside this research model (error term). From the partial test results, the three independent variables namely convenience (X1) has a value of tcount (4,040) > ttable (1,977), promotion (X2) has a value of tcount (7.219) > ttable (1,977) and benefits (X3) have a value of tcount ( 4,123) > ttable (1,977). So it can be concluded that convenience (X1), promotion (X2) and benefits (X3) partially influence the decision to use (Y). For simultaneous or concurrent testing (Test F), convenience (X1), promotion (X2) and benefits (X3) significantly influence the decision to use (Y) digital payment systems in generation Y in Lhokseumawe city because the value of Fcount (31,614) > Ftable (2.67). And for the most dominant variable influencing the decision to use is promotion (X2) with tcount (7,219).
本研究的目的是确定便利、促销和福利对Lhokseumawe市Y世代使用数字支付系统的决定的影响程度。本次研究的对象是鹿秀马威市的Y世代(千禧一代)。本研究的样本共计138人。使用的数据收集技术是问卷调查。作者向在罗修马威市使用数字支付系统的138名Y一代或千禧一代发放了调查问卷。相关系数(R)为0.644,调整后的R2值为0.520或50.2%,其余49.8%受本研究模型(误差项)以外的其他因素影响。从部分检验结果来看,三个自变量即便利(X1)的值为tcount (4,040) > ttable(1977),晋升(X2)的值为tcount (7.219) > ttable(1977),利益(X3)的值为tcount (4,123) > ttable(1977)。因此可以得出,便利性(X1)、促销(X2)和效益(X3)部分影响了使用(Y)的决策。对于同时或并发测试(测试F),便利性(X1)、促销(X2)和效益(X3)显著影响了Lhokseumawe市Y代人使用(Y)数字支付系统的决策,因为Fcount (31,614) > Ftable(2.67)。对于影响使用决策的最主要变量是促销(X2)与tcount(7,219)。
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引用次数: 0
CONSISTENCY WITH CAPITAL MANAGEMENT IN NASARI SYARI’AH SAVING AND LOAN COOPERATIVES nasari - syari 'ah储蓄和贷款合作社的资本管理一致性
Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v1i3.33
Radja Publika, Mohd. Heikal, Muti Miftahul Jannah, Muhammad Hafidz Akbar, Ariana Hasibuan, Indah Anta Sari, Lifia Suci Ramadani, Ahmad Faisal Pasaribu
The Savings and Loans Cooperative and Sharia Financing (KSPPS) is a microfinance institution that collects funds from the public and distributes them to people who need these funds. The purpose of this study was to determine the financial management system for sharia financing with a murabaha contract at KSPPS Nasari Syariah. This research is qualitative research using interview and documentation methods and obtained the results of primary and secondary data. The results of research on working capital management by increasing business show that capital management for KSP Nasari Syariah is 96.27%. This coefficient level indicates that capital management has a strong influence on business improvement at KSP Nasari Syariah.
储蓄贷款合作社和伊斯兰教法融资(KSPPS)是一家小额信贷机构,从公众那里筹集资金并将其分发给需要这些资金的人。本研究的目的是确定KSPPS Nasari Syariah的murabaha合同中伊斯兰教法融资的财务管理系统。本研究采用访谈法和文献法进行定性研究,获得了一手和二手数据的研究结果。通过增加业务对营运资金管理的研究结果表明,KSP Nasari Syariah的资本管理为96.27%。该系数水平表明,资本管理对KSP Nasari Syariah的业务改善有很强的影响。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF PENSIONER CREDIT GROWTH RATE AT NASARI SAVINGS AND LOAN COOPERATIVE IN LHOKSEUMAWE 洛桑市纳萨里储蓄贷款合作社养老金领取者信用增长率分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v1i3.39
Tengku Wulan Handayani, Meutia Sari, Alya Agnes Yulanda, Mira Agustina, Fitri Yusriani, Rico Nur Ilham
This study aims to determine the growth of pension loans at the Savings and Loans Cooperative in Lhokseumawe. the data obtained or taken is based on the results of interviews conducted at the Nasari Savings and Loans Cooperative in Lhokseumawe using data from 2017 to 2021. The results showed that the growth of pension loans in savings and cooperative loans fluctuated and tended to decline. The author advises the savings and loan cooperative Nasari in Lhokseumawe to reduce the interest rate on pension loans, so that it can compete with other cooperatives and increase credit growth every year.
本研究旨在确定Lhokseumawe储蓄贷款合作社养老金贷款的增长情况。获得或获取的数据基于在Lhokseumawe的Nasari储蓄贷款合作社进行的访谈结果,使用了2017年至2021年的数据。结果表明,储蓄贷款和合作贷款中养老金贷款的增长呈波动趋势,并呈下降趋势。笔者建议Lhokseumawe的储蓄贷款合作社Nasari降低养老金贷款利率,使其能够与其他合作社竞争,并每年增加信贷增长。
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引用次数: 5
ANALYSIS OF CAPITAL SOURCES AND BUSINESS CAPITAL MANAGEMENT IN UMKM PASTRIES TO MAK NI NORTH ACEH 分析北亚齐umkm糕点的资金来源和企业资金管理
Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v1i3.34
Marbawi, Lisa Dwi Yana, N. Authar, Hervina Hervina, S. Salsabila
The purpose of this study is to find out and analysis where and how the source of capital and the management of business capital by Umkm.the object of this study is Umkm in makni. This research uses the technique of Participation Observation, and formal interviews as for the results of this study are Umkm get a source of capital from business accelerator cooperation with PT. Global energy development (PGE), and the way capital management is carried out in the form of business diversification activities which is also one of the ways of developing MSME businesses towards mak ni.
本研究的目的是找出并分析Umkm在哪里以及如何获得资金来源和管理商业资本。本研究的对象是马尼的Umkm。本研究采用了参与观察的方法,并进行了正式访谈,研究的结果是Umkm从与PT. Global energy development (PGE)的业务加速器合作中获得资金来源,以及以业务多元化活动的形式进行资本管理的方式,这也是中小微企业向makni发展的方式之一。
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引用次数: 0
CAPITAL AND INCOME ANALYSIS IN WHOLESALE BUSINESS UD. RIZKI JAYA 批发业务的资金和收入分析。RIZKI JAYA
Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v1i3.32
Amru Usman, Raisa Salsabila, Sara Yulis, Farica Yusrina Lubis, Cut Safani, Rafsanjani Rafsanjani
Development era which modern also participate give impact positive with development industry trade, one of which is in the field of wholesale trade. UD shop. Rizki Jaya one of the grocery stores that opened because of the creative desire of the shop owner, namely Pak Syaiful, to create jobs as well as income to fulfill daily life. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of capital business on the success of the store, as well as knowing an increase in the income of UD Grocery Stores. Rizky Jaya. The research was conducted using quantitative and qualitative methods. Data collection, as well as subsequent interviews observations will be made. UD shop. Rizki Jaya has carried out Management Aspects, namely planning, supervision, marketing strategy, and financial management. Capital has a big influence on business developmentand the success of UD Stores. Rizky Jaya. There is an increase in UD Shop revenue. Rizki Jaya, improvement is influenced by the interests of the community. It is necessary to make improvements to the implementation of aspects of management by shop owner UD. Rizki Jaya, especially in the aspect of supervision, as well as the form of report writing, must be more detailed in Ledger so cash flow can be pictured well.  
现代也参与的发展时代对工业贸易的发展产生了积极的影响,其中之一就是批发贸易领域。UD商店。Rizki Jaya是由于店主Pak Syaiful的创造性愿望而开设的杂货店之一,他希望创造就业机会和收入来满足日常生活。本研究的目的是确定资本业务对商店成功的影响,以及了解UD杂货店收入的增加。Rizky Jaya。本研究采用定量和定性相结合的方法进行。将进行数据收集以及随后的访谈观察。UD商店。Rizki Jaya进行了管理方面的工作,即计划、监督、营销策略和财务管理。资本对UD Stores的业务发展和成功有很大的影响。Rizky Jaya。UD Shop的收入增加了。Rizki Jaya,改进是受社区利益的影响。有必要对店主UD管理的实施方面进行改进。Rizki Jaya,特别是在监督方面,以及报告的写作形式,必须在Ledger中更详细,这样才能很好地描绘现金流量。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF CAPITAL AND CREDIT ASSISTANCE FOR MICRO-BUSINESS GROUPS BY THE SHARIA EMPLOYEE COOPERATIVE OFFICE OF PT. ISKANDAR MUDA FERTILIZER LHOKSEUMAWE CITY iskandar muda fertilizer lhokseumawe市伊斯兰教法雇员合作办公室对微型企业集团的资金和信贷援助分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v1i3.38
Radja Publika, Fadilla Putri Siregar, Mita Darmayanti, Bambang Arjuna Putra, Aziz Nurrzai, R. Ilham
This study aims to analyze loan capital and business volume against residual business results (SHU) with total assets as a moderating variable in the Sharia Employee Cooperative of PT pupuk Iskandar Muda Kota Lhokseumawe. Research Approach using quantitative methods. Quantitative research is a systematic scientific research of parts and phenomena and their relationships. T Type of research uses a type of associative research, which is research carried out to determine the relationship between two or more variables and from the results of this study can be used to build a theory that serves to explain or control a symptom. In taking a sample, the researcher has the criteria used, namely a sample of borrowed capital, business volume, a sample of the remaining business results and a sample of total assets. In this case, the sample used is for the year ended December 31, 2021. The data collection techniques are as follows: 1) Documentation Method, 2) Interview Method. In this interview technique, there is a process of interaction, discussion and presentation. Data analysis techniques are in the form of multiple linear regression analysis (Multiple Linear Regretion Analysis). The results of his research showed that Borrowed capital has an insignificant effect on the Remaining Business Results (SHU) of the Lhokseumawe City "SHARIA EMPLOYEES" cooperative. Business volume has a significant effect on the Remaining Business Results (SHU) of the "SHARIA EMPLOYEES" cooperative in Lhokseumawe city. Total assets can strengthen the effect of borrowed capital on the remainder
本研究以总资产为调节变量,分析PT pupuk Iskandar Muda Kota Lhokseumawe的伊斯兰员工合作社的贷款资本和业务量与剩余业务成果(SHU)的关系。研究方法采用定量方法。定量研究是对部分、现象及其相互关系的系统科学研究。T型研究使用了一种关联研究,这种研究是为了确定两个或多个变量之间的关系而进行的,从这项研究的结果可以用来建立一个理论,用来解释或控制症状。在样本中,研究人员有使用的标准,即借入资金样本,业务量样本,剩余业务成果样本和总资产样本。在本例中,使用的样本是截至2021年12月31日的年份。数据收集方法有:1)文献法;2)访谈法。在这种采访技巧中,有一个互动、讨论和陈述的过程。数据分析技术的形式是多元线性回归分析(multiple linear regression analysis)。他的研究结果表明,借来的资金对Lhokseumawe市“SHARIA雇员”合作社的剩余经营业绩(SHU)的影响不显著。业务量对Lhokseumawe市“SHARIA EMPLOYEES”合作社的剩余业务成果(SHU)有显著影响。总资产可以加强借贷资本对剩余资产的影响
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引用次数: 5
期刊
Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets
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