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Discovering the Pattern of Pop Song Artist’s Word Formation Processes for Slangs 流行歌曲艺术家对俚语的构词过程模式探析
Pub Date : 2022-06-27 DOI: 10.31849/elsya.v4i2.6337
Yanti Kristina Sinaga, H. Herman, Arwin Tannuary
Songs is one of the most popular creations of human language, but linguistic study of this medium is still limited. One popular trend is to study the slangs in songs, but previous studies often used a single song or albums with little data, thus this study aims to explore the word formation of slangs in a pop album known for its numerous slangs in each song, namely the album Heaven & Hell by Ava Max. This study is descriptive qualitative research. The data is the lyrics of the 15 songs of the album which were analysed with content analysis to identify the slang word formation processes. Of the total 545 slangs, results found five types of processes: contraction, shortening, blending, clipping and compounding. Contraction is the most dominant type by a huge margin (77%), which is significantly different with the majority of previous studies’ conclusion that clipping is the most dominant type. This study offers a new insight by extending the amount of data. Similar studies in the past have mostly conducted this study on less than 200 data of slangs in a single song or a selection of a few songs in an album, while this study included all 15 songs in an album to obtain more than 500 data and found the pattern of dominant types of slang word formation process to be different than what has been reported over the years.
歌曲是人类最流行的语言创作之一,但对这种媒介的语言学研究仍然有限。一种流行的趋势是研究歌曲中的俚语,但以往的研究往往是单首歌曲或专辑,数据很少,因此本研究旨在探索一首以每首歌曲中都有大量俚语而著名的流行专辑,即Ava Max的专辑《Heaven & Hell》中俚语的构词法。本研究为描述性质的研究。数据是对专辑中15首歌曲的歌词进行内容分析,以识别俚语构词过程。在总共545个俚语中,结果发现了五种类型的过程:收缩、缩短、混合、剪裁和复合。收缩是最主要的类型(77%),这与以往大多数研究得出的剪断是最主要的类型的结论有显著不同。本研究通过扩展数据量提供了新的见解。以往类似的研究大多是对一首歌曲中不到200个俚语数据或一张专辑中精选的几首歌曲进行研究,而本研究将一张专辑中的所有15首歌曲纳入其中,获得了500多个数据,并发现主导类型的俚语构词过程模式与以往报道的不同。
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引用次数: 0
How First and Second Languages Influence Indonesian Students’ English as a Third Language: Transfer and Interference Analysis 第一语言和第二语言对印尼学生英语作为第三语言的影响:迁移和干扰分析
Pub Date : 2022-06-27 DOI: 10.31849/elsya.v4i2.8704
Andiopenta Purba
In the face of the scarcity of linguistic studies on Batak Toba language, this study tries to contribute by investigating how Batak Toba students’ local language and mother tongue’s elements are transferred to their English as a foreign language output. Specifically, this study aims to describe the transfer and interference of Batak Toba and Indonesian as first and/or second language and how they influence learners’ English as a third language. The study observed 15 English Education programme students who were selected via snowball sampling and analysed the way the students speak and translate a set of phrases to their respective second and third languages. Results indicated that the students’ first and second languages interferes with their English language performance at the phonological, morphological, and syntactic levels. The novelty of this study is that it offers a detailed investigation of how students whose first language, Batak Toba, and second language, Indonesian, interfere with the foreign language that is a mandatory subject in the country’s formal education system, namely English. Recommendations for teachers, particularly teachers of Indonesian learners whose students are primarily bilingual and multilingual, are discussed.
面对巴塔克托巴语语言学研究的匮乏,本研究试图通过调查巴塔克托巴学生的本地语言和母语元素如何转移到他们作为外语输出的英语中来做出贡献。具体来说,本研究旨在描述巴塔克语和印尼语作为第一语言和/或第二语言的迁移和干扰,以及它们如何影响学习者的英语作为第三语言。这项研究观察了15名英语教育专业的学生,他们通过滚雪球抽样的方式被挑选出来,分析了学生们的说话方式,并将一组短语翻译成他们各自的第二语言和第三语言。结果表明,学生的第一语言和第二语言在语音、形态和句法水平上对英语语言表现有干扰。这项研究的新颖之处在于,它详细调查了母语为巴塔克托巴语,第二语言为印尼语的学生如何干扰该国正规教育系统中作为必修科目的外语,即英语。讨论了对教师的建议,特别是对以双语和多语为主的印尼学习者的教师的建议。
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引用次数: 3
Vlogging as an Assessment Tool in ELT: A Study Among Adult Learners in a Distance Learning Programme 视频日志作为英语教学的评估工具:对成人远程学习项目学习者的研究
Pub Date : 2022-05-13 DOI: 10.31849/elsya.v4i2.8160
N. Manan, N. Azizan
The study was conducted to address the problem of English language speaking anxiety among adult ESL learners by introducing vlogging as one of the learning activities and as an assessment of speaking skills. The main objective of this action research was to establish whether vlogging assignments could assist in alleviating speaking anxiety among adult learners and in determining whether the students' vlogs posted in the class's Facebook group could be used as part of the course's speaking assessment to replace face-to-face presentation. A qualitative research design was adopted in this study. The study employed purposeful sampling, and the participants chosen came from an intact group of thirty adult learners who enrolled in a distance learning programme at a public university in Malaysia. The study was conducted in the students’ ‘English for Communication’ class over a study period of fourteen weeks. The data was collected at the end of the study period through focused group interviews and analysed using the thematic analysis method, and presented descriptively. It was found that vlogging is effective in increasing the students’ English talk time outside class which consequently contributes to increasing their self-confidence and alleviating speaking anxiety. Thus, it can be concluded that vlogging is effective in lessening language speaking anxiety among the participants and can effectively be used as an assessment tool to reduce test-taking anxiety. Facebook group is also found to be a suitable platform for group interactions as it provides a non-threatening learning environment for the learners. The findings of the study have potential implications for English language teaching among adult learners.
本研究旨在解决成人英语学习者的英语口语焦虑问题,将视频日志作为学习活动之一,并将其作为口语技能的评估。本行动研究的主要目的是确定视频日志作业是否有助于缓解成人学习者的口语焦虑,并确定学生在班级Facebook小组中发布的视频日志是否可以作为课程口语评估的一部分,以取代面对面的演示。本研究采用质性研究设计。这项研究采用了有目的的抽样,被选中的参与者来自一个完整的30名成人学习者群体,他们在马来西亚一所公立大学注册了远程学习项目。这项研究是在学生的“交流英语”课上进行的,为期14周。在研究期结束时,通过焦点小组访谈收集数据,并使用主题分析方法进行分析,并进行描述性呈现。研究发现,视频日志可以有效地增加学生的课外英语会话时间,从而有助于增强他们的自信心,减轻他们的口语焦虑。因此,我们可以得出结论,视频日志可以有效地减轻参与者的语言焦虑,并且可以有效地作为一种评估工具来减少考试焦虑。Facebook小组也被发现是一个适合小组互动的平台,因为它为学习者提供了一个无威胁的学习环境。研究结果对成人英语教学具有潜在的启示意义。
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引用次数: 0
Hospitality School Students’ Perception on the Use of Wordwall to Enrich Students’ Work-Ready Vocabulary Mastery 酒店学院学生对使用Wordwall丰富学生工作准备词汇掌握的看法
Pub Date : 2022-05-03 DOI: 10.31849/elsya.v4i2.8732
Ni Nyoman Arsini, M. Santosa, N. Marsakawati
This study addressed the gap of research on the innovative learning medium Wordwall for working adult learners by investigating the perceptions of students of Apollonia Hotel School in Denpasar, Indonesia, regarding how well Wordwall helps in increasing their English vocabulary during online learning. The method used by the researcher was qualitative. Data were collected from 10 respondents who had been selected with qualifications of activeness while studying, and always participated during the process. Data obtained from short questionnaire distributed through Google Form, then analysed using a qualitative descriptive model according to Creswell, (2012). From the data analysis, the researcher found that the students had high enthusiasm in learning vocabulary through the Wordwall application. This application provides various types of creative and interactive vocabulary games. The disadvantage is that this application does not provide a place to explain explanations for students' answers, both right and wrong. Students have the opportunity to learn about context and changes to sentences in games. Based on this analysis, it proves that Wordwall is an effective learning media to help increase students' vocabulary as a future career opportunity. In addition, Wordwall is also effectively used during online learning to provide interesting vocabulary questions. From this study, it is suggested for hospitality lecturers to use Wordwall application because it can help students to be more motivated to learn English vocabulary.
本研究通过调查印度尼西亚登巴萨Apollonia酒店学校的学生对Wordwall在在线学习中如何帮助他们增加英语词汇量的看法,解决了对在职成人学习者的创新学习媒体Wordwall研究的空白。研究者使用的方法是定性的。数据来自10名被调查者,他们都是在学习过程中被挑选出来的,并且一直参与其中。从通过Google表单分发的简短问卷中获得的数据,然后根据Creswell(2012)使用定性描述性模型进行分析。从数据分析中,研究者发现学生通过Wordwall应用程序学习词汇的热情很高。这个应用程序提供了各种类型的创意和互动词汇游戏。缺点是这个应用程序不提供一个地方来解释学生的答案,无论是对还是错。学生有机会在游戏中了解上下文和句子的变化。基于这一分析,证明了Wordwall是一个有效的学习媒体,可以帮助学生增加词汇量,作为未来的就业机会。此外,Wordwall也被有效地用于在线学习,提供有趣的词汇问题。从本研究中,建议酒店讲师使用Wordwall应用程序,因为它可以帮助学生更有动力地学习英语词汇。
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引用次数: 4
The Call for Environmentally-Based Language Teaching and Green Pedagogy: Climate Actions in Language Education 对环境语言教学的呼唤与绿色教学法:语言教育中的气候行动
Pub Date : 2022-04-07 DOI: 10.31849/elsya.v4i1.9526
S. Nur, I. Anas, R. Pilu
Environmental education (EE) is one of the content-based language learning pedagogies used to enhance students’ awareness of environmental concerns and their effect on people and animals. It aims to build the language teachers’ and students’ awareness of the importance of EE and green pedagogy in ELT. However, research into integrating EE in language education is still scarce. Therefore, this article presents an analysis of multimodal discourse of the EE imperatives in using content and language integrated learning (CLIL) strategy. Grounded in the video data analysis (VDA) approach, the researchers analysed the recorded talks of two university lecturers who offered their finest teaching approaches, and two environmentalists from “Bye-Bye Plastic Bags Jakarta” who described their significant efforts in handling plastic waste from a 2021 webinar held by the British Council Indonesia. Based on the thematic analysis, the forum suggests: 1) including environmental issues in language curriculum, syllabus, and textbook development, 2) providing environmentally-relevant materials and resources, 3) providing environmental language teacher professional development, and 4) accelerating environmental literacy programs at all levels of education. In other words, the inclusion of green pedagogy and environmental sustainability initiatives in ELT should be well-acknowledged. The methodological and pedagogical strategies in integrating environmental issues in ELT in this study addressed the high demand to catalyse language teachers’ metacognitive awareness in EE and indirectly build students’ metacognitive skills about environmental care.
环境教育是一种基于内容的语言学习教学法,旨在提高学生对环境问题及其对人类和动物的影响的认识。它旨在建立语言教师和学生对英语教学中电子商务和绿色教学法重要性的认识。然而,将情感表达融入语言教育的研究仍然很少。因此,本文分析了语用英语祈使句在使用内容与语言整合学习策略时的多模态语篇。在视频数据分析(VDA)方法的基础上,研究人员分析了两位大学讲师的演讲录音,他们提供了最好的教学方法,以及两位来自“再见雅加达塑料袋”的环保主义者,他们在2021年由印度尼西亚英国文化协会举办的网络研讨会上描述了他们在处理塑料废物方面所做的重大努力。基于主题分析,论坛建议:1)将环境问题纳入语言课程、教学大纲和教科书的开发;2)提供与环境相关的材料和资源;3)促进环境语言教师的专业发展;4)加快各级教育的环境素养计划。换句话说,绿色教学法和环境可持续性倡议应该在英语教学中得到充分认可。本研究将环境问题整合到英语教学中的方法和教学策略满足了促进语言教师在语言表达中的元认知意识和间接培养学生关于环境保护的元认知技能的高要求。
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引用次数: 0
The Logical Pattern of Argument: A Case Study of National University Debating Championship 论述的逻辑模式:以全国高校辩论赛为例
Pub Date : 2022-04-07 DOI: 10.31849/elsya.v4i1.8466
Moh. Supardi, Frans Sayogie
In academic field, argument is an essential factor of understanding statements. In this regard, the present paper aims to analyse National University Debate Contest (NUDC) 2016 using Toulmin model argumentative structure and its relation with the implied meaning from National University Debate Contest. This paper employs descriptive qualitative analysis to examine the logical pattern of arguments through linguistic expressions that occurred in the debate. The data were taken from NUDC in Mercu Buana University focusing on (part 1) the statement of the government proponent (Bina Nusantara University) and the opposite speaker (Brawijaya University). The data were analysed using the Toulmin model of logical argument. The findings showed that the government opposite speaker very often made the rebuttal claim by showing the weaknesses from the government side; while the government proponent speaker has claimed almost in every pattern of argument proposed by Toulmin model. The paper concludes that both speakers’ patterns of argument have utilized Toulmin model such as claims, data, qualifiers, rebutting conditions, and warrants. Even though there are so many grammatical mistake and unwell-organized structure, but the logical structure can be analysed using Toulmin model.
在学术领域,论证是理解陈述的重要因素。在这方面,本文旨在使用Toulmin模型来分析2016年全国大学辩论赛(NUDC)的论证结构及其与全国大学辩论赛隐含意义的关系。本文采用描述性定性分析,通过辩论中出现的语言表达来考察辩论的逻辑模式。数据来自Mercu Buana大学的NUDC,重点关注(第一部分)政府支持者(Bina Nusantara大学)和相反的演讲者(Brawijaya大学)的陈述。使用图尔敏逻辑论证模型对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,政府对面发言人经常通过展示政府方面的弱点来反驳主张;而支持政府的发言人几乎在图尔敏模型提出的每一种论证模式中都提出了主张。本文的结论是,两位说话人的论点模式都使用了图尔敏模型,如主张、数据、限定词、反驳条件和保证。尽管有很多语法错误和结构不整齐,但逻辑结构可以用图尔敏模型来分析。
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引用次数: 0
Hello English App for Online Learning during the Pandemic: Does it Enhance the Students’ English Vocabulary Development? 疫情期间在线学习Hello英语App:能促进学生英语词汇发展吗?
Pub Date : 2022-04-02 DOI: 10.31849/elsya.v4i1.8017
Imam Sudarmaji, Lastry Forsia, Indah Permatasari Siregar, Danu Yusuf
The aims of the research were to examine the effect of Hello English application on students’ English vocabulary development at the seven-grade level of SMP PGRI Selapajang Jaya in academic year 2020/2021 and to know the perceptions of students on utilizing the Hello English App to increase English words. This study applied a quantitative method with quasi-experimental design. The seventh-grade students of SMP PGRI Selapajang Jaya in the academic year 2020/2021 was used as the population; also, the research sample was both classes consisting of 30 students in each class (experimental and control). The researcher provided a multiple-choice test as the instrument. The researcher employed statistical calculating of the t-test formula with 5% significance level utilizing SPSS 22 version. In accordance with the research findings, it discovered the mean score of a post-test in the treatment class was higher than the conventional class (76.67 > 62.50). The result of t-test showed that t0 (4.184) was higher than ttable (2.003); thus, it indicates that Ha is acceptable while Ho is rejectable, and it is concluded that utilizing Hello English has a significance impact on the development of students’ English words at the seventh-grade level of SMP PGRI Selapajang Jaya in academic year 2020/2021. Questionnaire was also applied as another research instrument to measure students’ perception in learning English words employing the Hello English application. As recorded by the questionnaire results, the students agree that the Hello English App can assist them in English learning, particularly English words; also, they felt satisfied and loved the learning process when they employed the Hello English App to acquire English words.
本研究的目的是研究Hello英语应用程序对2020/2021学年SMP PGRI Selapajang Jaya七年级学生英语词汇发展的影响,并了解学生对使用Hello英语应用程序增加英语单词的看法。本研究采用准实验设计的定量方法。以SMP PGRI Selapajang Jaya 2020/2021学年的七年级学生为人口;此外,研究样本是两个班,每个班30名学生(实验和对照)。研究人员提供了一个选择题测试作为工具。研究者使用SPSS 22版本对5%显著性水平的t检验公式进行统计计算。根据研究结果,治疗班的后测平均分高于常规班(76.67 > 62.50)。t检验结果显示,t0(4.184)高于可表性(2.003);因此,这表明“哈”是可以接受的,“何”是不可以接受的,得出的结论是,使用Hello英语对2020/2021学年SMP PGRI Selapajang Jaya七年级学生英语单词的发展有显著影响。问卷调查是另一个研究工具,用来测量学生在Hello英语应用程序中学习英语单词的感知。从问卷调查结果来看,学生们认为Hello英语App可以帮助他们学习英语,尤其是英语单词;此外,他们在使用Hello英语App学习英语单词的过程中感到满意和喜爱。
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引用次数: 3
The Six Characteristics of Andragogy and Future Research Directions in EFL: A Literature Review 英语语言学的六大特征及未来研究方向:文献综述
Pub Date : 2022-01-15 DOI: 10.31849/elsya.v4i1.7473
D. Purwati, Ainol Mardhiah, Enung Nurhasanah, R. Ramli
The way in which adults learn is distinctive to how children learn, hence Andragogy differs from Pedagogy and so do the implications. Although several studies have attempted to discuss the andragogy and its principles, only few studies investigate its implementation and the practical guidance on how to employ each characteristic in the teaching and learning process. To fill this void, this paper reviews the concept of andragogy and highlights its six characteristics: self-concept, experiences, readiness to learn, motivation, need to know, and problem-centred learning. Employing a narrative review of 18 journal articles from reputable international journals, the study’s findings suggest that the six characteristics/principles of andragogy are applicable in designing teaching and learning materials, teaching activities, and assignments enacted by teachers. Future research is encouraged to delve into the practice of the six characteristics of andragogy in the teaching of English as a foreign language. The differences between adults and children learning and directions for further research in teaching English as a Foreign Language (EFL) is also discussed at the end of study.
成人的学习方式与儿童的学习方式是不同的,因此教育学不同于教育学,其含义也不同。虽然有一些研究试图探讨这一理论及其原理,但很少有研究探讨这一理论的实施以及如何在教学过程中运用这一理论的实践指导。为了填补这一空白,本文回顾了性学的概念,并强调了它的六个特征:自我概念、经验、学习准备、动机、需要知道和以问题为中心的学习。通过对来自国际知名期刊的18篇论文的叙述性回顾,研究结果表明,性学的六个特征/原则适用于设计教学材料、教学活动和教师布置的作业。鼓励今后的研究进一步深入探讨语言学的六大特征在对外英语教学中的应用。最后,本文还讨论了成人和儿童在英语学习方面的差异以及进一步研究的方向。
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引用次数: 9
Integrating Islamic Values in Teaching English: Lessons Learned from an Integrated Islamic School 在英语教学中融入伊斯兰价值观:一所伊斯兰综合学校的经验教训
Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.31849/elsya.v4i1.7322
A. Alfian, M. Yusuf, Uyun Nafiah
Learning English is very closely related to learning western culture, which might contrast with Islamic values, the dominant religion in Indonesia. This study finds merit in finding out the implementation of Islamic values in teaching English at an Integrated Islamic school in Indonesia, where the school chosen curriculum mandated that the subject be integrated with Islamic values since all the students are Muslim. This case study took place at an Integrated Islamic School, and the data were collected through interviewing seven English teachers and conducting a thematic analysis on their lesson plans. All the teachers admitted that integrating Islamic values in the English lesson was essential. Still, the thematic analysis showed that their perceptions about the importance of integrating Islamic values in English learning were not firmly in line with the implementation in the teaching and learning process. The teachers' lesson plans (RPP) did not depict substantial integration of Islamic values. This study recommends the practical ways of integrating Islamic that could improve teachers' understanding of Islamic values in English learning, additionally pointing out a need to develop the curriculum and teaching materials that incorporate Islamic values.
学习英语与学习西方文化密切相关,这可能与印度尼西亚主要宗教伊斯兰教的价值观形成对比。本研究发现了在印度尼西亚的一所综合伊斯兰学校的英语教学中实施伊斯兰价值观的优点,因为所有的学生都是穆斯林,所以学校选择的课程要求课程与伊斯兰价值观相结合。本案例研究在一所伊斯兰综合学校进行,数据是通过采访七位英语教师并对他们的课程计划进行专题分析来收集的。所有的老师都承认,在英语课中融入伊斯兰价值观是至关重要的。然而,主题分析显示,他们对在英语学习中融入伊斯兰价值观的重要性的看法与教学过程中的实施并不完全一致。教师的教案(RPP)没有描述伊斯兰价值观的实质性整合。本研究提出了融入伊斯兰教的实用方法,可以提高教师在英语学习中对伊斯兰价值观的理解,并指出需要开发融入伊斯兰价值观的课程和教材。
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引用次数: 2
Demystifying the Hegemony of the English Language: Scrutiny of ‘Gak Bisa Bahasa Inggris!’ Advertisement within a Semiotics Lens 揭开英语霸权的神秘面纱:对《英语翻译》的审视!符号学镜头下的广告
Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.31849/elsya.v4i2.7582
Ahmad Sugianto, Ilham Agung Prasetyo, Dewi Aria, Indiwan Seto Wahjuwibowo
Due to its overarching status and power, the English language has dominated and influenced nearly in various means of communication, and one of which is instantiated in advertisements. However, studies concerning the hegemony of the English language represented in an advertisement were found to be under-explored. Thereby, the present study aimed to scrutinise the domination and power of the English language, particularly in Indonesia, represented in one of the advertisements, which is a remake video of a viral video from 2017 to date, entitled ‘Gak Bisa Bahasa Inggris!’ from a Youtube Channel named Pahamy. Semiotic analysis was employed to analyse the advertisement. The findings revealed only five out of eight types of syntagma found comprising descriptive syntagma, bracket syntagma, episodic syntagma, autonomous shot, and scene. The present study concluded that it seemed not possible to have the eight syntagmatic types in a very short advertisement video, and some signs found in the advertisement could be used to shed light on the hegemony of the English language in Indonesia, which might result in either positive or negative effect; hence, any thoughtful consideration and action through multilingual education was advocated to solve or at least mitigate this issue.
由于其至高无上的地位和权力,英语几乎在各种交流方式中占主导地位和影响,其中一个例子就是广告。然而,关于英语在广告中的霸主地位的研究却很少。因此,本研究旨在审视英语的统治地位和力量,特别是在印度尼西亚,其中一个广告代表了英语的统治地位和力量,该广告是2017年至今的一个病毒视频的翻拍视频,题为“Gak Bisa Bahasa Inggris!”视频来自Youtube上一个名为Pahamy的频道。运用符号学分析对广告进行分析。研究结果显示,在八种句法类型中,只有五种包括描述性句法、括号式句法、情景式句法、自主镜头和场景。本研究的结论是,在一个非常短的广告视频中似乎不可能有八种组合类型,广告中的一些迹象可以用来揭示印度尼西亚英语的霸权地位,这可能会产生积极或消极的影响;因此,提倡通过多语言教育进行任何深思熟虑的考虑和行动,以解决或至少减轻这一问题。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Elsya : Journal of English Language Studies
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