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On two SweLL learner corpora – SweLL-pilot and SweLL-gold 两个 SweLL 学习者语料库--SweLL-pilot 和 SweLL-gold
Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.3384/ecp205012
Elena Volodina
SweLL – Swedish Learner Language – is a unifying term for the infrastructure module for research on Swedish as a Second Language (L2), deployed and maintained as a part of bigger infrastructure of Språkbanken Text at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden. The SweLL infrastructure module consists of a number of learner data collections, and tools for annotation and management of learner data. As a result, many of its components contain the prefix SweLL in their names, which has created some confusion, especially with regards to the two corpora. In this article we shortly introduce the various SweLL-components with a special focus on the differences between the two SweLL corpora.
SweLL--瑞典语学习者语言--是瑞典语作为第二语言(L2)研究基础设施模块的统一术语,作为瑞典哥德堡大学 Språkbanken Text 更大的基础设施的一部分进行部署和维护。SweLL 基础设施模块由许多学习者数据集合以及学习者数据注释和管理工具组成。因此,其许多组件的名称中都包含前缀 SweLL,这就造成了一些混淆,尤其是在两个语料库方面。在本文中,我们将简要介绍 SweLL 的各种组件,并特别关注两个 SweLL 语料库之间的差异。
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引用次数: 0
Queerlit – a bibliography of Swedish fiction with LGBTQI topics Queerlit - 以 LGBTQI 为主题的瑞典小说书目
Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.3384/ecp205005
Siska Humlesjö, Jenny Bergenmar, Arild Matsson
This paper summarizes the project Queerlit: Metadata and Searchability for LGBTQ+ Literary Heritage 2020-2023 and discusses some challenges in the development of this resource. The Queerlit project consist of four parts: 1. Creating a bibliography of Swedish fiction with LGBTQI themes 2. Creating a Swedish thesaurus (QLIT), adapted from the of the linked open data thesaurus Homosaurus 3. Assigning all material in the bibliography with subject headings from QLIT. 4. A web user interface for searching the material All four parts are integrated with the Swedish union catalog, Libris, making the results of the project available for all under a CC0 license. QLIT is the first external thesaurus integrated in the linked open data framework used in the technical platform of Libris, XL. The bibliography spans from rune stones from the 7th century to recently published fiction. When applying subject headings for the material both general aspects of the work and specific LGBTQI topics are described, making this the most comprehensive retrospective indexing project of Swedish literature to date. The underlying knowledge organization is made a prominent method of interacting with the search interface, which is empirically designed around the needs of various user groups.
本文概述了 "Queerlit:2020-2023 年 LGBTQ+ 文学遗产的元数据和可搜索性,并讨论了开发该资源过程中遇到的一些挑战。Queerlit 项目包括四个部分:1. 创建以 LGBTQI 为主题的瑞典小说书目 2.创建瑞典语词库 (QLIT),改编自链接开放数据词库 Homosaurus 3.为书目中的所有资料指定来自 QLIT 的主题标题。4.用于搜索资料的网络用户界面 所有这四个部分都与瑞典联合目录 Libris 集成在一起,在 CC0 许可下向所有人提供项目成果。QLIT 是第一个集成到 Libris 技术平台 XL 所使用的链接开放数据框架中的外部词库。书目涵盖从 7 世纪的符文石到最近出版的小说。在对资料应用主题词时,既描述了作品的一般方面,也描述了特定的 LGBTQI 主题,使其成为迄今为止最全面的瑞典文学回顾性索引项目。底层知识组织是与搜索界面进行交互的重要方法,搜索界面是根据不同用户群体的需求而设计的。
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引用次数: 0
From Zipf distribution to Universal Dependencies – Interactive Notebooks for Swedish Text Analysis 从齐普夫分布到普遍依赖性--瑞典语文本分析互动笔记本
Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.3384/ecp205006
Dimitrios Kokkinakis
Notebook-based environments are powerful (web-based) interactive development resources for conducting exploratory (textual) data analysis (EDA). These environments allow the embedding of code (code snippets in ‛code cells’) which can be easily executed with the results immediately presented into the user’s window. This paper introduces some basic exploratory tools and techniques using JupyterLab notebooks, applied to Swedish using a subcorpus that address various topics related to the COVID-19 pandemic published during January-December 2021.
基于笔记本的环境是进行探索性(文本)数据分析(EDA)的强大(基于网络的)交互式开发资源。这些环境允许嵌入代码("代码单元 "中的代码片段),这些代码可以很容易地执行,并将结果立即显示在用户窗口中。本文介绍了使用 JupyterLab 笔记本的一些基本探索工具和技术,这些工具和技术适用于 2021 年 1 月至 12 月期间发表的涉及 COVID-19 大流行病相关各种主题的瑞典语子语料库。
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引用次数: 0
Documentation of data making, processing and use facilitates future reuse of research data: the CAPTURE project 对数据的制作、处理和使用进行记录有助于今后重新使用研究数据:CAPTURE 项目
Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.3384/ecp205004
Isto Huvila, Stefan Ekman
Reuse of research data requires knowing what the data is about but also of how it was created and previously processed, interpreted and used. The major challenges in capturing enough – but not too much – such process information, termed paradata, are to know what to document and how to document it in adequate detail and form. This paper showcases research and findings from the ERC-funded research project CAPTURE, which develops in-depth understanding of how paradata is being created and used today and which elicits and explores methods for capturing paradata. From a research infrastructure perspective, the most challenging question for managing paradata is how to enable and support the creation of paradata that is sufficient, relevant for its future reusers, and not too labour-intensive to produce and maintain. Considering the significant extent to which paradata is coincidental and exists because of the lack of data cleaning and management, a major challenge is also how to strike a balance between too much and too little standardisation.
研究数据的再利用不仅需要了解数据的内容,还需要了解数据是如何创建的,以及以前是如何处理、解释和使用的。要获取足够多的此类过程信息(称为 "范式"),面临的主要挑战是知道要记录什么,以及如何以适当的细节和形式记录这些信息。本文展示了由欧洲研究理事会(ERC)资助的研究项目 "CAPTURE "的研究成果,该项目旨在深入了解当今如何创建和使用 "范式",以及如何获取和探索获取 "范式 "的方法。从研究基础设施的角度看,管理范式最具挑战性的问题是如何支持和帮助创建足够的范式,使其与未来的再使用者相关,同时又不至于耗费大量人力物力来制作和维护范式。考虑到由于缺乏数据清理和管理,范式数据在很大程度上是偶然存在的,如何在标准化程度过高和过低之间取得平衡也是一大挑战。
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引用次数: 0
STUnD: ett Sökverktyg för Tvåspråkiga Universal Dependencies-trädbanker STUnD:双语通用依赖树库搜索工具
Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.3384/ecp205013
Arianna Masciolini, Márton A. Tóth
Föreliggande artikel introducerar STUND, ett Sökverktyg för Tvåspråkiga Universal Dependencies-trädbanker som möjliggör parallella syntaktiska sökningar. Vi demonstrerar dess praktiska tillämpning i en fallstudie på tempusformen presens perfekt i svenska och engelska. Resultaten visar att presens perfekt används i ungefär lika stor utsträckning i båda språken, men att det förekommer viss variation som verkar bero på språkspecifika konventioner och översättningsstrategier.
本文介绍了 STUND,这是一种用于双语通用依存关系树库的搜索工具,可以进行平行句法搜索。我们以瑞典语和英语中的现在完成时为例,演示了该工具的实际应用。研究结果表明,现在完成时在两种语言中的使用程度相似,但也存在一些差异,这似乎是由特定语言的习惯和翻译策略造成的。
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引用次数: 0
Kosten att bedriva svensk ordforskning utan att kränka upphovsrätten 在不侵犯版权的情况下进行瑞典语研究的费用。
Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.3384/ecp205022
Gerlof Bouma, Markus Forsberg, Justyna Sikora, Emma Sköldberg
Vi beskriver KB-labb och Språkbanken Texts samarbete för att underlätta ordforskning på de upphovsrätts-skyddade korpusar som finns i Kungliga bibliotekets samlingar. Satsningen har hittils lett till två öppna datasamlingar, Kubord 1 och 2, som ger tillgång till ordstatistik och ordsamförekomststatistik. Vi beskriver även Kubord-fastText, en samling vektormodeller som är baserade på samma korpusar, som är under utveckling.
我们介绍了 KB-labb 和 Språkbanken Text 为促进皇家图书馆馆藏版权语料库的词汇研究而开展的合作。迄今为止,该倡议已产生了两个开放数据集,即 Kubord 1 和 2,这两个数据集提供了单词统计和单词共现统计的访问权限。我们还介绍了 Kubord-fastText,这是一个基于相同语料库的向量模型集,目前正在开发中。
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引用次数: 0
Samförfattande som datadriven tvärvetenskap: Pragmatiska lärdomar från SweTerror-projektet 共同撰写作为数据驱动的跨学科性:从 SweTerror 项目中汲取的实用经验
Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.3384/ecp205020
Daniel Brodén, Mats Fridlund, Leif Olsson, Magnus P. Ängsal, Patrik Öhberg
Terrorism i svensk politik (SweTerror) är ett storskaligt tvärvetenskapligt forskningsprojekt med forskare från såväl human- och samhällsvetenskaperna som datavetenskaperna. Samtidigt använder och utvecklar SweTerror nationell forskningsinfrastruktur för riksdagsdata. Detta paper beskriver användningen av samförfattande som en datadriven tvärvetenskaplig praktik för att integrera olika vetenskapliga perspektiv och skapa samsyn i projektforskningen. Vi tar fasta på betydelsen av valet att koncentrera samarbetsformen kring konferenspapers inom specifikt digital humaniora och diskuterar erfarenheten av att samskrivande försvagar vetenskapligt revirtänkande, liksom ett iterativt förhållningssätt till forskningsdata kopplade till forskningsinfrastrukturer under uppbyggnad. Avslutningsvis betonar vi datadrivet samförfattande som en pragmatisk praktik för att stärka kollaborativt samarbete och kunskapsbryggor inom en tvärvetenskaplig forskargrupp.
瑞典政治中的恐怖主义(SweTerror)是一个大型跨学科研究项目,涉及人文、社会科学和计算机科学领域的研究人员。同时,SweTerror 还使用并开发了国家议会数据研究基础设施。本文介绍了在项目研究中使用共同著作作为数据驱动的跨学科实践,以整合不同的科学观点并达成共识。我们指出,选择将合作形式集中在数字人文领域的会议论文上具有重要意义,并讨论了合著削弱科学地域性的经验,以及与新兴研究基础设施相关联的研究数据的迭代方法。最后,我们强调数据驱动的共同著作是一种务实的做法,可以加强跨学科研究小组内部的合作工作和知识桥梁。
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引用次数: 0
Acessing centuries of documentation - Resources to improve access to Swedish rock art documentation and metadata 获取数百年的文献--改善瑞典岩石艺术文献和元数据获取的资源
Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.3384/ecp205021
Ashely Green, Tristan Bridge, Christian Horn, Siska Humlesjö, Aram Karimi, Johan Ling, Jonathan Westin
The archive of rock art documentation maintained by SHFA provides a valuable resource to archaeologists and others who study rock art. The archive includes images of rock art documentation, sites, and the documentation process, from the 17th century to the more recent high resolution 3D recording and visualizations. In the last few years, GRIDH, in collaboration with SHFA, have begun to improve access to the archive through a Django-based solution and new digital resources. In this paper, we introduce the images in the archive, provide details on the new digital resources, and reflect on how the new website will impact data availability and rock art research.
由 SHFA 维护的岩石艺术文献档案为考古学家和其他研究岩石艺术的人提供了宝贵的资源。该档案包括从 17 世纪到最近的高分辨率三维记录和可视化岩画文献、遗址和记录过程的图像。在过去的几年中,全球资源信息数据库与 SHFA 合作,通过基于 Django 的解决方案和新的数字资源,开始改善对该档案的访问。在本文中,我们将介绍档案中的图像,提供新数字资源的详细信息,并思考新网站将如何影响数据可用性和岩石艺术研究。
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引用次数: 0
Tradita innovare, innovata tradere 背叛创新,创新背叛
Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.3384/ecp205007
Lars Borin, Louise Holmer
Swedish computational lexicography has a long history at the University of Gothenburg, both in its primary role as a central aspect of the scientific study of vocabulary and also as an infrastructural component for conducting research based on language data. Starting in the 1960s, the Språkdata research group pioneered corpus-supported lexicography for Swedish, forming the basis for successive editions of the two main descriptive dictionaries of contemporary Swedish, SAOL and SO. Language technological lexical resources for Swedish have been developed by the research unit/research infrastructure Språkbanken Text since the turn of the millennium, most recently in the framework of the Swedish FrameNet++ initiative. After two decades of separation, these two largely mutually independently developed strands of computational lexicography have now joined forces under the umbrella of Språkbanken’s lexical research infrastructure to advance the field technically, methodologically, and scientifically.
瑞典语计算词典学在哥德堡大学有着悠久的历史,它既是词汇科学研究的中心环节,也是基于语言数据开展研究的基础组成部分。从 20 世纪 60 年代开始,Språkdata 研究小组开创了语料库支持的瑞典语词汇学,为当代瑞典语的两部主要描述性词典 SAOL 和 SO 的连续版本奠定了基础。自千年之交以来,瑞典语的语言技术词汇资源一直由研究单位/研究基础设施 Språkbanken Text 开发,最近一次是在瑞典 FrameNet++ 计划的框架内。在经历了二十年的分离之后,计算词典学的这两个基本上相互独立发展的分支现已在 Språkbanken 词库研究基础设施的保护伞下联合起来,在技术、方法和科学方面推动该领域的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Open Brain AI: An AI Research Platform 开放大脑人工智能:人工智能研究平台
Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.3384/ecp205001
C. Themistocleous
Language assessment is pivotal in identifying therapeutic interventions for speech, language, and communication disorders stemming from neurogenic origins, developmental or acquired, and student performance in the classroom. Traditional assessment techniques, however, are predominantly manual, necessitating extensive time and effort for administration and scoring. Such procedures can exacerbate the stress experienced by patients. In response to these inherent challenges, we introduced Open Brain AI (https://openbrainai.com). This state-of-the-art computational platform leverages advanced AI methodologies, encompassing machine learning, natural language processing, large language models, and automated speech-to-text transcription. These capabilities enable Open Brain AI to autonomously analyze multilingual spoken and written language productions. This work aims to present the development and evolution of Open Brain AI, elucidating its AI-driven language processing components and the intricate linguistic metrics it employs to evaluate the overarching and granular discourse structures. Open Brain AI significantly reduces the workload on researchers, clinicians, and teachers by facilitating rapid and automated language analysis. It allows healthcare and education professionals to optimize their operational processes, reallocating precious time and resources to more personalized user interactions. Moreover, Open Brain AI provides clinicians, researchers, and educators the autonomy to undertake essential data analytics, freeing up more bandwidth to focus on other vital facets of therapeutic intervention and care.
语言评估对于确定语言、言语和交流障碍的治疗干预措施至关重要,这些障碍源于神经源性、发育性或后天性,以及学生在课堂上的表现。然而,传统的评估技术以人工操作为主,需要花费大量的时间和精力进行操作和评分。这些程序会加重患者的压力。为了应对这些固有的挑战,我们推出了开放脑人工智能 (https://openbrainai.com)。这一先进的计算平台采用了先进的人工智能方法,包括机器学习、自然语言处理、大型语言模型和自动语音转文字。这些功能使开放脑人工智能能够自主分析多语言口语和书面语言产品。这项工作旨在介绍开放脑人工智能的发展和演变,阐明其人工智能驱动的语言处理组件,以及其用于评估总体和细粒度话语结构的复杂语言学指标。开放脑人工智能通过促进快速和自动化的语言分析,大大减轻了研究人员、临床医生和教师的工作量。它允许医疗保健和教育专业人员优化操作流程,将宝贵的时间和资源重新分配给更个性化的用户互动。此外,Open Brain AI 还为临床医生、研究人员和教育工作者提供了进行基本数据分析的自主权,从而腾出更多带宽来关注治疗干预和护理的其他重要方面。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Linköping Electronic Conference Proceedings
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