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2010 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management最新文献

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Study of the terminal-pair reliability in grid networks 电网终端对可靠性研究
Y. Park
In this paper, we study the terminal-pair reliability in grid networks. An area switched tactical communication system such as ATN (Army Tactical Network) involve large number of nodes, and of links. The resulting huge number of possible combinations of node and link failures makes it difficult to perform quantitative analysis for system survivability assessments in terms of multi-hop connectivity, under jamming and physical attacks. We suggest an ATN Simulation Model (ATNSM) to overcome this difficulty for enumerating multi-hop routing successes to develop a lower bound on connectivity. The analysis techniques were exercised on an example ATN area coverage network model with 7×5 grid nodes under stress conditions.
本文研究了电网的终端对可靠性问题。区域交换战术通信系统如ATN(陆军战术网络)涉及大量节点和链路。由此产生的大量可能的节点和链路故障组合使得在多跳连接、干扰和物理攻击下对系统生存能力评估进行定量分析变得困难。我们建议一个ATN仿真模型(ATNSM)来克服枚举多跳路由成功的困难,以建立连接的下界。以应力条件下具有7×5网格节点的ATN区域覆盖网络模型为例进行了分析。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal modular design policy for complex systems in considering coordination costs 考虑协调成本的复杂系统最优模块化设计策略
B. Bao, Suxiu Xu, Q. Lu
There have already been a number of managerial and engineering articles that focus on modularity, but none on the issues that the optimal modularity level of complex systems poses in terms of real options and coordination theory. To fill this gap, we develop a modularity profit model based on real options and coordination theory to examine the trade-off between modularity values and costs especially coordination costs. Two key findings are that: (1) In an expensive test and integration environment, it's optimal for an organization to divide a system into fewer modules and run fewer experiments on each, and further reduce the number of independent parallel design when unit coordination cost is high; (2) In a sophisticated test and integration environment, the optimal splitting policy depends on coordination factors such as ex-ante coordination effectiveness and bug-fixing cost, but the optimal substitution policy only depends on unit design cost.
已经有很多管理和工程方面的文章关注模块化,但是从实物期权和协调理论的角度来看,没有关于复杂系统的最佳模块化水平的问题。为了填补这一空白,我们建立了一个基于实物期权和协调理论的模块化利润模型,以考察模块化价值与成本特别是协调成本之间的权衡关系。研究发现:(1)在昂贵的测试集成环境中,组织将系统划分为更少的模块,并在每个模块上运行更少的实验,当单元协调成本较高时,进一步减少独立并行设计的数量;(2)在复杂的测试集成环境中,最优分割策略取决于事前协调效果和bug修复成本等协调因素,而最优替代策略仅取决于单位设计成本。
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引用次数: 0
Sewerage rehabilitation planning 污水系统修复规划
M. D. Yang, T. Su, N. Pan, P. Liu
Following the construction completion of the new infrastructures of sewerage, sewerage rehabilitation planning is the major work. This paper presents a systematic sewerage rehabilitation planning consisting of sewer inspection, diagnosis of pipe defects, grading of sewerage structural conditions, and determination of cost-effectiveness rehabilitation methods and substitution pipe materials. The main purpose of sewer inspection is to acquire closed circuit TV (CCTV) images for diagnosis of pipe defects. For diagnosis of pipe defects, a computer aided approach rather than the tradition manual interpretation is presented, and the overall diagnosis accuracies of above 90% are obtained. Also, genetic algorithm (GA) is used to design an optimization model to find out the multi-optimal sewer rehabilitation approaches. Finally, a set of optimal sewerage rehabilitation plans is searched.
在新的污水系统基础设施建设完成后,污水系统修复规划是主要工作。本文提出了一个系统的污水修复计划,包括下水道检查,管道缺陷诊断,污水结构状况分级,以及确定成本效益的修复方法和替代管道材料。下水道检测的主要目的是获取闭路电视(CCTV)图像,用于诊断管道缺陷。对于管道缺陷的诊断,提出了一种计算机辅助诊断方法,而不是传统的人工解释,总体诊断准确率达到90%以上。同时,利用遗传算法设计优化模型,找出下水道修复的多重最优方案。最后,搜索出一组最优的污水修复方案。
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引用次数: 5
A dynamic differential evolution algorithm for mixed logit discrete choice model estimation 混合logit离散选择模型估计的动态差分进化算法
Songlin Chen, Youbang Zhang, Xiaojin Zhang, J. Jiao
The mixed logit (ML) discrete choice model is highly flexible and capable of modeling complex choice behaviors. A popular method for estimation of an ML model is through maximization of a simulated likelihood function, which, however, often contains multiple local optima in a high-dimensional solution space. This paper reports the development of a dynamic differential evolution (DE) algorithm for the estimation of a general ML model with correlated tastes and repeated choices. Compared with the gradient based algorithms that are commonly adopted in literature, the proposed DE algorithm is less sensitive to the properties of the distributions assumed and the conditions of initialization, and it is more robust in converging to near optimal solutions.
混合logit (ML)离散选择模型具有高度的灵活性,能够对复杂的选择行为进行建模。估计ML模型的一种流行方法是通过最大化模拟似然函数,然而,该函数通常在高维解空间中包含多个局部最优解。本文报道了一种动态差分进化(DE)算法的发展,用于估计具有相关口味和重复选择的通用ML模型。与文献中常用的基于梯度的算法相比,本文提出的DE算法对假设分布性质和初始化条件的敏感性较低,收敛到近最优解的鲁棒性更强。
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引用次数: 0
Switched hybrid speed control of elastic systems with backlash 带间隙弹性系统的切换混合速度控制
MuhammadYasir Khan, F. Malik, K. Munawar
Backlash nonlinearity is caused by the gap in the mechanical transmission link, and it poses a problem whenever there is a speed and position mismatch between the driving and driven side. In this paper, switched hybrid approach has been adopted to model and control the systems with backlash nonlinearity. A switched hybrid system consists of multiple subsystems with a particular subsystem active at a time, as dictated by a switching function. A multiple model adaptive control scheme with fixed models has been suggested for speed control of load for two mass system connected through a mechanical transmission link, taking into account the backlash in the system. The control strategy does not require a priori knowledge of size of backlash gap. The robustness of the suggested technique has also been simulated in the presence of disturbance torque and uncertain backlash size.
间隙非线性是由机械传动环节的间隙引起的,当驱动侧和被驱动侧的速度和位置不匹配时,它就会产生问题。本文采用切换混合方法对具有间隙非线性的系统进行建模和控制。交换混合系统由多个子系统组成,其中一个子系统在某一时刻处于活动状态,由交换功能决定。针对通过机械传动环节连接的两个质量系统,在考虑系统间隙的情况下,提出了一种多模型固定模型自适应负载速度控制方案。该控制策略不需要对间隙大小的先验知识。在存在扰动转矩和不确定间隙大小的情况下,对所提方法的鲁棒性进行了仿真。
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引用次数: 15
Decision making in house of quality: A hybrid AHP-PROMETHEE approach 内部质量决策:AHP-PROMETHEE混合方法
Majid Behzadian, R. Samizadeh, J. Nazemi
This paper discusses the problem of ranking technical requirements (TRs) according to customer needs (CNs), which is arisen from the final stage of the house of quality (HOQ) process. To rank technical requirements in a useful approach, the paper employs an integrated analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and PROMETHEE II approach; AHP is used to determine the relative importance of multicriteria, and PROMETHEE II is applied for final ranking of technical requirements. To analyze the quality and reliability of decision problem, the result of PROMETHEE II evaluation is represented by the geometrical analysis for interactive aid (GAIA) plane. A case study on an automotive part is put forward to illustrate the performance of the proposed methodology.
本文讨论了在质量屋(HOQ)过程的最后阶段,根据客户需求对技术要求进行排序的问题。为了对技术需求进行有效排序,本文采用了综合层次分析法(AHP)和PROMETHEE II方法;采用层次分析法确定多准则的相对重要性,采用PROMETHEE II对技术需求进行最终排序。为了分析决策问题的质量和可靠性,将PROMETHEE II评价结果表示为交互式辅助(GAIA)平面的几何分析。最后以某汽车零件为例说明了所提出方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 9
Scheduling of television commercials 电视广告的编排
M. Wuang, Chang-Lin Yang, R. Huang, S. Chuang
Advertising income is a vital source of revenue for television stations. The arrangements made when customers purchase television advertising time should consider customer requirements, relevant laws and regulations, and the need to fill all available advertising time. This study presents an ant colony optimization (ACO) heuristic for establishing an effective and simple mechanism for solving the problem of scheduling television advertisements. The proposed mechanism was based on network structuring and recursive calculation methods. In the proposed approach, the scheduling mechanism and ACO heuristics are developed separately, improving the performance of the method in advertising scheduling by varying parameters or settings within the ACO heuristic and enabling the application to be flexibly modified by adjusting the scheduling criterion.
广告收入是电视台的重要收入来源。客户在购买电视广告时间时所做的安排应考虑客户的要求、相关法律法规以及填满所有可用广告时间的需要。本文提出一种蚁群优化启发式算法,以建立一种简单有效的解决电视广告调度问题的机制。该机制基于网络结构和递归计算方法。在该方法中,调度机制和蚁群启发式算法分别开发,通过改变蚁群启发式算法中的参数或设置来提高该方法在广告调度中的性能,并通过调整调度准则来灵活修改应用程序。
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引用次数: 6
An extended pricing model for wireless oligopolies 无线寡头垄断的扩展定价模型
Hailing Zhu, A. Nel, W. Clarke
In this paper, we study price competition among multiple wireless service providers (WSPs) and propose a pricing model for such wireless oligopolies. In such oligopolies, each WSP has to compete with other WSPs for users while maximizing its profit. On the other hand, price- and congestion-sensitive users aim to maximize their compensated utilities by choosing a WSP offering the best QoS and price combination. Using a two-stage non-cooperative game model, we present a framework to formulate the interactions among the WSPs and the users and identify Nash equilibrium prices. We analyze the existence and uniqueness of equilibrium of this pricing game and characterize the relations of the WSPs' equilibrium prices. Analysis also shows that the equilibrium prices of the existing WSPs are sensitive to the entry of a new WSP.
本文研究了多个无线服务提供商之间的价格竞争,并提出了这种无线寡头垄断的定价模型。在这种寡头垄断中,每个WSP必须与其他WSP争夺用户,同时最大化其利润。另一方面,价格和拥塞敏感用户的目标是通过选择提供最佳QoS和价格组合的WSP来最大化他们的补偿效用。本文利用两阶段非合作博弈模型,提出了一个系统框架,用于规划wsp与用户之间的相互作用,并确定纳什均衡价格。分析了该定价博弈均衡的存在性和唯一性,刻画了wsp均衡价格之间的关系。分析还表明,现有WSP的均衡价格对新WSP的进入非常敏感。
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引用次数: 1
Preemptive resource constrained project scheduling problem with uncertain resource availabilities: Investigate worth of proactive strategies 具有不确定资源可用性的抢占式资源约束项目调度问题:前瞻性策略的价值研究
M. Fallah, M. Aryanezhad, Behzad Ashtiani
Resource constraint project scheduling problem under stochastic circumstances have been considered in recent decades where uncertainty is modeled by means of activities' duration. In this paper we study an extension of basic stochastic RCPSP in which uncertainty come to play on resource availabilities. We have also pursued preempt-resume mode in case of activities breakdown due to resource infeasibility. A solution for this variant of RCPSP is defined in two steps by utilizing heuristic procedures for creating initial schedule and adding time and resource buffers in order to yields proactive schedule to cope with adverse effects of uncertainties. Numerical results revealed that proposed procedure yields significant performance gains over the ignorance of proactive strategies.
随机环境下资源约束下的项目调度问题是近几十年来研究的热点问题,其中不确定性是通过活动持续时间来建模的。本文研究了基本随机RCPSP的一个扩展,其中不确定性对资源可用性起作用。在资源不可行的情况下,我们也采取了先发制人的恢复模式。该RCPSP变体的解决方案分两步定义,利用启发式过程创建初始计划,并添加时间和资源缓冲区,以产生主动计划,以应对不确定性的不利影响。数值结果表明,与忽略主动策略相比,所提出的程序产生了显著的性能提升。
{"title":"Preemptive resource constrained project scheduling problem with uncertain resource availabilities: Investigate worth of proactive strategies","authors":"M. Fallah, M. Aryanezhad, Behzad Ashtiani","doi":"10.1109/IEEM.2010.5674528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEM.2010.5674528","url":null,"abstract":"Resource constraint project scheduling problem under stochastic circumstances have been considered in recent decades where uncertainty is modeled by means of activities' duration. In this paper we study an extension of basic stochastic RCPSP in which uncertainty come to play on resource availabilities. We have also pursued preempt-resume mode in case of activities breakdown due to resource infeasibility. A solution for this variant of RCPSP is defined in two steps by utilizing heuristic procedures for creating initial schedule and adding time and resource buffers in order to yields proactive schedule to cope with adverse effects of uncertainties. Numerical results revealed that proposed procedure yields significant performance gains over the ignorance of proactive strategies.","PeriodicalId":285694,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management","volume":"397 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114269359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
EWMA control chart that minimizes the numbers of defectives for out-of-control cases EWMA控制图,最大限度地减少失控情况下的缺陷数量
M. Shamsuzzaman, Z. Wu
This article develops an algorithm for the optimization design of Exponentially Weighted Moving Average (EWMA) control charts. The design algorithm adjusts the sample size, sampling interval and control limits of the chart in an optimal manner in order to minimize the mean number of defective units (denoted as MD) produced per out-of-control case. The optimal chart is therefore named as the MD-EWMA chart. The probability distribution of the random process shifts (e.g. mean shift) is taken into account and is modeled by a Rayleigh distribution based on the sample data acquired during the operation of the control chart. Unlike the economic control chart designs, the design of the MD-EWMA chart only requires limited number of specifications that can be easily determined. The design of the proposed MD-EWMA chart is illustrated through an example.
本文提出了一种指数加权移动平均(EWMA)控制图优化设计算法。设计算法以最优的方式调整图表的样本量、采样间隔和控制极限,以最小化每个失控情况产生的缺陷单元的平均数量(表示为MD)。因此,最优图被命名为MD-EWMA图。考虑随机过程位移(例如平均位移)的概率分布,并根据控制图运行过程中获得的样本数据用瑞利分布建模。与经济控制图设计不同,MD-EWMA图的设计只需要有限数量的规格,这些规格可以很容易地确定。通过一个实例说明了所提出的MD-EWMA图的设计。
{"title":"EWMA control chart that minimizes the numbers of defectives for out-of-control cases","authors":"M. Shamsuzzaman, Z. Wu","doi":"10.1109/IEEM.2010.5674332","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEM.2010.5674332","url":null,"abstract":"This article develops an algorithm for the optimization design of Exponentially Weighted Moving Average (EWMA) control charts. The design algorithm adjusts the sample size, sampling interval and control limits of the chart in an optimal manner in order to minimize the mean number of defective units (denoted as MD) produced per out-of-control case. The optimal chart is therefore named as the MD-EWMA chart. The probability distribution of the random process shifts (e.g. mean shift) is taken into account and is modeled by a Rayleigh distribution based on the sample data acquired during the operation of the control chart. Unlike the economic control chart designs, the design of the MD-EWMA chart only requires limited number of specifications that can be easily determined. The design of the proposed MD-EWMA chart is illustrated through an example.","PeriodicalId":285694,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114623775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
2010 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management
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