首页 > 最新文献

2023 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Computer Communication and Artificial Intelligence (CCAI)最新文献

英文 中文
Research on Seismic Data Denoising Based on Dual Channel Residual Attention Network 基于双通道残差注意网络的地震数据去噪研究
Yuxiang Liu, Yinghua Zhou, Xiaodan Liu
In recent years, seismic data denoising has attracted more and more scholars' attention and research, and the suppression of random noise is the key to improving the signal-to-noise ratio of seismic data. Aiming at the problem that traditional denoising methods are difficult to effectively remove a large amount of random noise and retain effective signals, we propose a neural network model based on dual channel residual attention network (DCRANet). Specifically, the model consists of a residual attention block (RAB), a dilated convolution sparse block (DCSB) and a feature enhancement block (FEB). The residual blocks in RAB can avoid some problems such as gradient vanishing and gradient exploding when the network is too deep, and the use of attention mechanism can guide the network to effectively extract complex noise information. The DCSB recovers the useful details from complex noise information by expanding the receptive field, fully acquiring important structural information and edge features of seismic data. The FEB integrates the noise features extracted by RAB and DCSB, it uses convolutional layers to extract the noise information of seismic data, and finally reconstructs clean seismic data image by the residual learning strategy. Compared with NL-Bayes, BM3D, DnCNN, CBDNet and DudeNet, DCRANet effectively suppresses random noise while retaining more local details and obtains a higher average peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and average structural similarity (SSIM).
近年来,地震资料去噪引起了越来越多学者的关注和研究,而抑制随机噪声是提高地震资料信噪比的关键。针对传统去噪方法难以有效去除大量随机噪声并保留有效信号的问题,提出了一种基于双通道残差注意网络(DCRANet)的神经网络模型。具体来说,该模型由残余注意块(RAB)、扩展卷积稀疏块(DCSB)和特征增强块(FEB)组成。RAB中的残差块可以避免网络深度过深时出现的梯度消失、梯度爆炸等问题,并且利用注意机制可以引导网络有效提取复杂噪声信息。DCSB通过扩大接收野,充分获取地震数据的重要结构信息和边缘特征,从复杂的噪声信息中恢复有用的细节。该方法结合RAB和DCSB提取的噪声特征,利用卷积层提取地震数据的噪声信息,最后利用残差学习策略重建干净的地震数据图像。与NL-Bayes、BM3D、DnCNN、CBDNet和DudeNet相比,DCRANet在有效抑制随机噪声的同时保留了更多的局部细节,获得了更高的平均峰值信噪比(PSNR)和平均结构相似度(SSIM)。
{"title":"Research on Seismic Data Denoising Based on Dual Channel Residual Attention Network","authors":"Yuxiang Liu, Yinghua Zhou, Xiaodan Liu","doi":"10.1109/CCAI57533.2023.10201253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCAI57533.2023.10201253","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, seismic data denoising has attracted more and more scholars' attention and research, and the suppression of random noise is the key to improving the signal-to-noise ratio of seismic data. Aiming at the problem that traditional denoising methods are difficult to effectively remove a large amount of random noise and retain effective signals, we propose a neural network model based on dual channel residual attention network (DCRANet). Specifically, the model consists of a residual attention block (RAB), a dilated convolution sparse block (DCSB) and a feature enhancement block (FEB). The residual blocks in RAB can avoid some problems such as gradient vanishing and gradient exploding when the network is too deep, and the use of attention mechanism can guide the network to effectively extract complex noise information. The DCSB recovers the useful details from complex noise information by expanding the receptive field, fully acquiring important structural information and edge features of seismic data. The FEB integrates the noise features extracted by RAB and DCSB, it uses convolutional layers to extract the noise information of seismic data, and finally reconstructs clean seismic data image by the residual learning strategy. Compared with NL-Bayes, BM3D, DnCNN, CBDNet and DudeNet, DCRANet effectively suppresses random noise while retaining more local details and obtains a higher average peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and average structural similarity (SSIM).","PeriodicalId":285760,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Computer Communication and Artificial Intelligence (CCAI)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125528970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pure Exploration of Continuum-Armed Bandits under Concavity and Quadratic Growth Conditions 凹型和二次增长条件下连续武装土匪的纯粹探索
Xiaotian Yu
The traditional setting for pure exploration of multi-armed bandits is to identify an optimal arm in a decision set, which contains a finite number of stochastic slot machines. The finite-arm setting restricts classic bandit algorithms, because the decision set for optimal selection can be continuous and infinite in many practical applications, e.g., determining the optimal parameter in communication networks. In this paper, to generalize bandits into wider real scenarios, we focus on the problem of pure exploration of Continuum-Armed Bandits (CAB), where the decision set is a compact and continuous set. Compared to the traditional setting of pure exploration, identifying the optimal arm in CAB raises new challenges, of which the most notorious one is the infinite number of arms. By fully taking advantage of the structure information of payoffs, we successfully solve the challenges. In particular, we derive an upper bound of sample complexity for pure exploration of CAB with concave structures via gradient methodology. More importantly, we develop a warm-restart algorithm to solve the problem where a quadratic growth condition is further satisfied, and derive an improved upper bound of sample complexity. Finally, we conduct experiments with real-world oracles to demonstrate the superiority of our warm-restart algorithm.
纯探索多臂强盗的传统设置是在包含有限数量随机老虎机的决策集中识别最优臂。有限臂的设置限制了经典的强盗算法,因为在许多实际应用中,最优选择的决策集可以是连续的和无限的,例如在通信网络中确定最优参数。为了将土匪问题推广到更广泛的现实场景中,我们重点研究了连续武装土匪(continuous - armed bandits, CAB)的纯探索问题,其中决策集是紧连续集。与传统的纯探索场景相比,CAB中最优臂的确定提出了新的挑战,其中最突出的问题是臂的数量是无限的。通过充分利用收益的结构信息,我们成功地解决了这一挑战。特别地,我们通过梯度方法推导了纯凹结构CAB探索的样本复杂度上界。更重要的是,我们开发了一种热重启算法来解决进一步满足二次增长条件的问题,并推导了改进的样本复杂度上界。最后,我们用真实的oracle进行了实验,以证明我们的热重启算法的优越性。
{"title":"Pure Exploration of Continuum-Armed Bandits under Concavity and Quadratic Growth Conditions","authors":"Xiaotian Yu","doi":"10.1109/CCAI57533.2023.10201299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCAI57533.2023.10201299","url":null,"abstract":"The traditional setting for pure exploration of multi-armed bandits is to identify an optimal arm in a decision set, which contains a finite number of stochastic slot machines. The finite-arm setting restricts classic bandit algorithms, because the decision set for optimal selection can be continuous and infinite in many practical applications, e.g., determining the optimal parameter in communication networks. In this paper, to generalize bandits into wider real scenarios, we focus on the problem of pure exploration of Continuum-Armed Bandits (CAB), where the decision set is a compact and continuous set. Compared to the traditional setting of pure exploration, identifying the optimal arm in CAB raises new challenges, of which the most notorious one is the infinite number of arms. By fully taking advantage of the structure information of payoffs, we successfully solve the challenges. In particular, we derive an upper bound of sample complexity for pure exploration of CAB with concave structures via gradient methodology. More importantly, we develop a warm-restart algorithm to solve the problem where a quadratic growth condition is further satisfied, and derive an improved upper bound of sample complexity. Finally, we conduct experiments with real-world oracles to demonstrate the superiority of our warm-restart algorithm.","PeriodicalId":285760,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Computer Communication and Artificial Intelligence (CCAI)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129629632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research on Force Visual Perception of Bevel-Tip Needle Based on BP Neural Network 基于BP神经网络的斜头针力视觉感知研究
Shuai Li, Linze Wang, Shengzhe Xu, D. Gao
Needle insertion is a minimally invasive treatment technique. During the surgery, the insertion path needs to be planned in advance to manipulate the flexible needle to avoid nerves and organs. In order to predict the insertion trajectory, a force-visual perception prediction model based on the BP neural network is established. Through the force analysis of the flexible needle, the displacement L of the needle holder and the reaction force Fr, insertion force F and torque M on the needle holder are used as the force visual perception model. Input to predict the trajectory of the needle tip during insertion. Through experiments on three different types of flexible needles, data are collected to train the model. The lowest mean absolute error (MAE) of the model is 0.7490, the correlation coefficient R is between 0.99962 and 0.99996, and the accuracy is high. The force visual perception model provides a feasible prediction of the needle tip trajectory. The results show that the displacement of the needle tip in the X and Y directions predicted by the model is basically consistent with the experimental results, and the insertion trajectory can be predicted more accurately.
针头插入是一种微创治疗技术。在手术中,需要事先规划好插入路径,以操纵柔性针避开神经和器官。为了预测插入轨迹,建立了基于BP神经网络的力-视觉感知预测模型。通过对柔性针的受力分析,将针座的位移L和针座上的反作用力Fr、插入力F和扭矩M作为力视觉感知模型。输入以预测针尖在插入过程中的轨迹。通过对三种不同类型的柔性针进行实验,收集数据对模型进行训练。模型的最低平均绝对误差(MAE)为0.7490,相关系数R在0.99962 ~ 0.99996之间,精度较高。力视觉感知模型提供了一种可行的针尖轨迹预测方法。结果表明,模型预测的针尖在X和Y方向的位移与实验结果基本一致,可以更准确地预测插入轨迹。
{"title":"Research on Force Visual Perception of Bevel-Tip Needle Based on BP Neural Network","authors":"Shuai Li, Linze Wang, Shengzhe Xu, D. Gao","doi":"10.1109/CCAI57533.2023.10201293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCAI57533.2023.10201293","url":null,"abstract":"Needle insertion is a minimally invasive treatment technique. During the surgery, the insertion path needs to be planned in advance to manipulate the flexible needle to avoid nerves and organs. In order to predict the insertion trajectory, a force-visual perception prediction model based on the BP neural network is established. Through the force analysis of the flexible needle, the displacement L of the needle holder and the reaction force Fr, insertion force F and torque M on the needle holder are used as the force visual perception model. Input to predict the trajectory of the needle tip during insertion. Through experiments on three different types of flexible needles, data are collected to train the model. The lowest mean absolute error (MAE) of the model is 0.7490, the correlation coefficient R is between 0.99962 and 0.99996, and the accuracy is high. The force visual perception model provides a feasible prediction of the needle tip trajectory. The results show that the displacement of the needle tip in the X and Y directions predicted by the model is basically consistent with the experimental results, and the insertion trajectory can be predicted more accurately.","PeriodicalId":285760,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Computer Communication and Artificial Intelligence (CCAI)","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133553159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research on Lightweight 5G Core Network on Cloud Native Technology 基于云原生技术的轻量级5G核心网研究
Deheng Li, Qingyun Meng, Yi Liu, Wanyi Zhu
The emergence of the fifth-generation (5G) technology will accelerate the digitization of the economy and society, but the public network-based 5G core network (5GC) cannot meet the usage needs of vertical industries, while the cloud-native lightweight 5GC can be customized according to the usage scenarios, with the characteristics of low cost, customizability, simple deployment and operation and maintenance, which is conducive to the 5G technology in vertical industries. This paper proposes a solution for lightweight 5GC solution on cloud native technology and verifies its feasibility.
第五代(5G)技术的出现将加速经济社会的数字化,但基于公网的5G核心网(5GC)无法满足垂直行业的使用需求,而云原生的轻量级5GC可以根据使用场景进行定制,具有成本低、可定制化、部署和运维简单等特点,有利于垂直行业的5G技术。本文提出了一种基于云原生技术的轻量级5GC解决方案,并验证了其可行性。
{"title":"Research on Lightweight 5G Core Network on Cloud Native Technology","authors":"Deheng Li, Qingyun Meng, Yi Liu, Wanyi Zhu","doi":"10.1109/CCAI57533.2023.10201328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCAI57533.2023.10201328","url":null,"abstract":"The emergence of the fifth-generation (5G) technology will accelerate the digitization of the economy and society, but the public network-based 5G core network (5GC) cannot meet the usage needs of vertical industries, while the cloud-native lightweight 5GC can be customized according to the usage scenarios, with the characteristics of low cost, customizability, simple deployment and operation and maintenance, which is conducive to the 5G technology in vertical industries. This paper proposes a solution for lightweight 5GC solution on cloud native technology and verifies its feasibility.","PeriodicalId":285760,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Computer Communication and Artificial Intelligence (CCAI)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114425955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IOScout: an I/O Characteristics Prediction Method for the Supercomputer Jobs IOScout:一种超级计算机作业I/O特性预测方法
Yuqi Li, Li-Quan Xiao, Jinghua Feng, Jian Zhang, Gang Zheng, Yuan Yuan
Modern exascale supercomputers require more efficient I/O service than traditional single-shared filesystems can provide to support applications with varying I/O loads. Although current supercomputers can offer multiple storage resources for meeting different job I/O requirements, mainstream job schedulers need the ability to allocate hardware based on job I/O characteristics automatically. Job schedulers must first predict the I/O characteristics of the high-performance computing job to enable this ability. However, the traditional I/O feature prediction method uses I/O performance metrics collected after the job starts. The I/O channels are generally built for the job at the beginning, meaning the job schedulers must predict I/O characteristics before the job starts. This paper proposes an I/O characteristics prediction method for supercomputer jobs using only job description information, which can be collected before the jobs start and contain text and numerical data. We solved the problem of integrating different data types and selected the most suitable model through model selectors during the data training process. The method achieves 80.2% accuracy and 88.6% precision through validation using more than 40 days of job records on the new generation Tianhe supercomputer.
现代百亿亿级超级计算机需要比传统的单共享文件系统更高效的I/O服务,以支持具有不同I/O负载的应用程序。虽然目前的超级计算机可以提供多种存储资源来满足不同的作业I/O需求,但主流的作业调度器需要能够根据作业I/O特征自动分配硬件。作业调度器必须首先预测高性能计算作业的I/O特征,才能启用此功能。然而,传统的I/O特性预测方法使用作业开始后收集的I/O性能指标。I/O通道通常是在开始时为作业构建的,这意味着作业调度器必须在作业开始之前预测I/O特征。本文提出了一种仅利用作业描述信息的超级计算机作业I/O特性预测方法,该信息可以在作业开始前收集,包含文本和数字数据。我们在数据训练过程中解决了不同数据类型的整合问题,并通过模型选择器选择最合适的模型。通过在新一代天河超级计算机上40多天的作业记录验证,该方法的准确率达到80.2%,精密度达到88.6%。
{"title":"IOScout: an I/O Characteristics Prediction Method for the Supercomputer Jobs","authors":"Yuqi Li, Li-Quan Xiao, Jinghua Feng, Jian Zhang, Gang Zheng, Yuan Yuan","doi":"10.1109/CCAI57533.2023.10201270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCAI57533.2023.10201270","url":null,"abstract":"Modern exascale supercomputers require more efficient I/O service than traditional single-shared filesystems can provide to support applications with varying I/O loads. Although current supercomputers can offer multiple storage resources for meeting different job I/O requirements, mainstream job schedulers need the ability to allocate hardware based on job I/O characteristics automatically. Job schedulers must first predict the I/O characteristics of the high-performance computing job to enable this ability. However, the traditional I/O feature prediction method uses I/O performance metrics collected after the job starts. The I/O channels are generally built for the job at the beginning, meaning the job schedulers must predict I/O characteristics before the job starts. This paper proposes an I/O characteristics prediction method for supercomputer jobs using only job description information, which can be collected before the jobs start and contain text and numerical data. We solved the problem of integrating different data types and selected the most suitable model through model selectors during the data training process. The method achieves 80.2% accuracy and 88.6% precision through validation using more than 40 days of job records on the new generation Tianhe supercomputer.","PeriodicalId":285760,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Computer Communication and Artificial Intelligence (CCAI)","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125359085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bangladeshi Fresh-Rotten Fruit & Vegetable Detection Using Deep Learning Deployment in Effective Application 深度学习部署在孟加拉国鲜腐果蔬检测中的有效应用
Md. Abrar Hamim, Jeba Tahseen, Kazi Md. Istiyak Hossain, N. Akter, Umme Fatema Tuj Asha
Finding rotten fruits and vegetables has been important, especially in the agricultural industry. Computer vision has significant applications in the automation of damaged, freshness detection of fruits and vegetables. In recent decades, the farming sector has discovered computer machine vision and image processing technology to be more and more beneficial, particularly for implementations in quality control by identifying rotten and freshness. Farmers cannot contribute effectively between fresh and rotten fruits, vegetables because this is mainly done by people. People tire out after performing the same task for several days, whereas robots do not. By identifying weaknesses in agricultural product, the study suggested a technique for minimizing human effort and worktime. Vegetables and fruits with defects might affect healthy fruits if they are not identified in time. As an outcome, we put up a methodology to stop rottenness from spreading. The suggested model detects between fresh and decaying fruits and vegetables depending on the input fruit and vegetable photos. In this work, we used six different types of fruits and vegetables like carrot, potato, calabash, cucumber, eggplant, and cauliflower, as well as fruits likes mango, banana, star fruit, jackfruit, guava, and papaya. This study discusses multiple image processing methods for rottenness categorization of fruits and vegetables. A Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), KNN, and SVM are used to gather the features from the data fruit and vegetable photos. On Google and Kaggle datasets, the efficiency of the suggested model is evaluated, and CNN model shows the greatest accuracy which is 95 percent.
发现腐烂的水果和蔬菜很重要,尤其是在农业中。计算机视觉在果蔬破损、新鲜度检测自动化中有着重要的应用。近几十年来,农业部门发现计算机机器视觉和图像处理技术越来越有用,特别是在通过识别腐烂和新鲜度来实现质量控制方面。农民不能有效地在新鲜和腐烂的水果、蔬菜之间做出贡献,因为这主要是由人来完成的。人在连续几天做同样的工作后会感到疲惫,而机器人则不会。通过识别农产品的弱点,该研究提出了一种减少人力和工作时间的技术。有缺陷的蔬菜和水果如果不及时发现,可能会影响健康的水果。因此,我们提出了一种防止腐烂蔓延的方法。建议的模型根据输入的水果和蔬菜照片来检测新鲜和腐烂的水果和蔬菜。在这项工作中,我们使用了胡萝卜、土豆、葫芦、黄瓜、茄子、花椰菜等六种不同类型的水果和蔬菜,以及芒果、香蕉、杨桃、菠萝蜜、番石榴、木瓜等水果。研究了多种图像处理方法在果蔬腐烂分类中的应用。使用卷积神经网络(CNN)、KNN和SVM从数据水果和蔬菜照片中收集特征。在Google和Kaggle数据集上,对所建议模型的效率进行了评估,CNN模型显示出最高的准确率,达到95%。
{"title":"Bangladeshi Fresh-Rotten Fruit & Vegetable Detection Using Deep Learning Deployment in Effective Application","authors":"Md. Abrar Hamim, Jeba Tahseen, Kazi Md. Istiyak Hossain, N. Akter, Umme Fatema Tuj Asha","doi":"10.1109/CCAI57533.2023.10201244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCAI57533.2023.10201244","url":null,"abstract":"Finding rotten fruits and vegetables has been important, especially in the agricultural industry. Computer vision has significant applications in the automation of damaged, freshness detection of fruits and vegetables. In recent decades, the farming sector has discovered computer machine vision and image processing technology to be more and more beneficial, particularly for implementations in quality control by identifying rotten and freshness. Farmers cannot contribute effectively between fresh and rotten fruits, vegetables because this is mainly done by people. People tire out after performing the same task for several days, whereas robots do not. By identifying weaknesses in agricultural product, the study suggested a technique for minimizing human effort and worktime. Vegetables and fruits with defects might affect healthy fruits if they are not identified in time. As an outcome, we put up a methodology to stop rottenness from spreading. The suggested model detects between fresh and decaying fruits and vegetables depending on the input fruit and vegetable photos. In this work, we used six different types of fruits and vegetables like carrot, potato, calabash, cucumber, eggplant, and cauliflower, as well as fruits likes mango, banana, star fruit, jackfruit, guava, and papaya. This study discusses multiple image processing methods for rottenness categorization of fruits and vegetables. A Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), KNN, and SVM are used to gather the features from the data fruit and vegetable photos. On Google and Kaggle datasets, the efficiency of the suggested model is evaluated, and CNN model shows the greatest accuracy which is 95 percent.","PeriodicalId":285760,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Computer Communication and Artificial Intelligence (CCAI)","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124508003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research on the Digital Method of Teaching Resources Based on Raspberry Pi 基于树莓派的教学资源数字化方法研究
Wenxiao Xu, Zhijie Chen, Jie Jin, Jiangjie Huang, Yuhong Sheng
At present, online teaching resources are mainly produced by some software like Rain classroom, or recording video in professional rooms. Both methods have their own advantages and disadvantages, and put into school level, there are still a large part of schools can not provide students with sufficient and excellent online teaching resources. In order to realize an easier way to digitize teaching resources, this paper uses Raspberry Pi as the core processor, camera module and Python-OpenCV library as the basis, and combines Yolov4-tiny algorithm to realize the digitization of teaching resources, which provides a more economical and convenient way to utilize teaching resources. The digital method could promote the circulation of teaching resources and raise the frequency of information exchange inside and outside the school.
目前,在线教学资源主要是由Rain课堂等软件制作,或者在专业教室录制视频。两种方法都有各自的优点和缺点,而放到学校层面来看,仍有很大一部分学校无法为学生提供充足而优秀的在线教学资源。为了实现更简单的教学资源数字化方式,本文以树莓派为核心处理器,以摄像头模块和Python-OpenCV库为基础,结合Yolov4-tiny算法实现教学资源数字化,为教学资源的利用提供了一种更加经济便捷的方式。数字化手段促进了教学资源的流通,提高了校内外信息交流的频率。
{"title":"Research on the Digital Method of Teaching Resources Based on Raspberry Pi","authors":"Wenxiao Xu, Zhijie Chen, Jie Jin, Jiangjie Huang, Yuhong Sheng","doi":"10.1109/CCAI57533.2023.10201280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCAI57533.2023.10201280","url":null,"abstract":"At present, online teaching resources are mainly produced by some software like Rain classroom, or recording video in professional rooms. Both methods have their own advantages and disadvantages, and put into school level, there are still a large part of schools can not provide students with sufficient and excellent online teaching resources. In order to realize an easier way to digitize teaching resources, this paper uses Raspberry Pi as the core processor, camera module and Python-OpenCV library as the basis, and combines Yolov4-tiny algorithm to realize the digitization of teaching resources, which provides a more economical and convenient way to utilize teaching resources. The digital method could promote the circulation of teaching resources and raise the frequency of information exchange inside and outside the school.","PeriodicalId":285760,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Computer Communication and Artificial Intelligence (CCAI)","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125430065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Remote Sensing Image Object Detection Based on Improved YOLOv5 基于改进YOLOv5的遥感图像目标检测
Shenglan Zhou, Rongrong Guo, Jianhua Zhang, Weilong Chen, Yujia Peng, Yushen Tong, Yuebao Dai
Aiming at the problems of complex background, high difficulty of small target detection and high miss detection rate in target detection of satellite remote sensing images, this paper proposes a multiscale target detection model based on YOLOv5 network with attention mechanism. —The feature extraction capability of the backbone network is enhanced by fusing efficient channel attention modules in the backbone network, and the detection head is decoupled and parallel convolution is used to perform classification and regression tasks separately to alleviate the conflict between classification and regression tasks. After experimental validation, the algorithm achieves 74.2% mAP and 64 FPS detection speed on Dior remote sensing dataset. experimental results show that the improved detection algorithm can effectively improve the detection capability of YOLOv5 for small and medium targets in remote sensing images and meet the real-time performance of detection.
针对卫星遥感图像目标检测中存在的背景复杂、小目标检测难度大、漏检率高等问题,提出了一种基于YOLOv5网络的多尺度目标检测模型,并结合注意机制。-通过融合骨干网中高效的信道关注模块,增强骨干网的特征提取能力,并对检测头进行解耦,采用并行卷积分别执行分类和回归任务,缓解分类和回归任务之间的冲突。经过实验验证,该算法在Dior遥感数据集上实现了74.2%的mAP和64 FPS的检测速度。实验结果表明,改进后的检测算法能够有效提高YOLOv5对遥感图像中中小目标的检测能力,满足检测的实时性。
{"title":"Remote Sensing Image Object Detection Based on Improved YOLOv5","authors":"Shenglan Zhou, Rongrong Guo, Jianhua Zhang, Weilong Chen, Yujia Peng, Yushen Tong, Yuebao Dai","doi":"10.1109/CCAI57533.2023.10201315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCAI57533.2023.10201315","url":null,"abstract":"Aiming at the problems of complex background, high difficulty of small target detection and high miss detection rate in target detection of satellite remote sensing images, this paper proposes a multiscale target detection model based on YOLOv5 network with attention mechanism. —The feature extraction capability of the backbone network is enhanced by fusing efficient channel attention modules in the backbone network, and the detection head is decoupled and parallel convolution is used to perform classification and regression tasks separately to alleviate the conflict between classification and regression tasks. After experimental validation, the algorithm achieves 74.2% mAP and 64 FPS detection speed on Dior remote sensing dataset. experimental results show that the improved detection algorithm can effectively improve the detection capability of YOLOv5 for small and medium targets in remote sensing images and meet the real-time performance of detection.","PeriodicalId":285760,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Computer Communication and Artificial Intelligence (CCAI)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129206911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Human Pose Estimation Based on Improved HRNet Model 基于改进HRNet模型的人体姿态估计
W. Luo, Jinyu Xue
There exist some issues such as occlusions, variable human body poses, complex backgrounds in the human pose images, so there are still challenges in the task of human body pose estimation. By adding a new attention mechanism module and reweighting the last feature maps by the original HRNet, We propose an improved HRNet model. The ability of the model is enhanced to learn spatial and semantic information. The experiments on the COCO dataset and MPII dataset show that our model could detect some key points that are missed or detected incorrectly by the original network, and the accuracy is also increased.
人体姿态图像存在遮挡、人体姿态多变、背景复杂等问题,因此人体姿态估计任务仍然存在挑战。通过增加一个新的注意力机制模块,并重新加权原始HRNet的最后一个特征映射,我们提出了一个改进的HRNet模型。增强了模型对空间和语义信息的学习能力。在COCO数据集和MPII数据集上的实验表明,我们的模型可以检测到一些被原始网络遗漏或错误检测的关键点,并且精度也有所提高。
{"title":"Human Pose Estimation Based on Improved HRNet Model","authors":"W. Luo, Jinyu Xue","doi":"10.1109/CCAI57533.2023.10201272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCAI57533.2023.10201272","url":null,"abstract":"There exist some issues such as occlusions, variable human body poses, complex backgrounds in the human pose images, so there are still challenges in the task of human body pose estimation. By adding a new attention mechanism module and reweighting the last feature maps by the original HRNet, We propose an improved HRNet model. The ability of the model is enhanced to learn spatial and semantic information. The experiments on the COCO dataset and MPII dataset show that our model could detect some key points that are missed or detected incorrectly by the original network, and the accuracy is also increased.","PeriodicalId":285760,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Computer Communication and Artificial Intelligence (CCAI)","volume":"404 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122858561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
RDMA Reliability Evaluation Model for Large-Scale Data Center Networks 大型数据中心网络RDMA可靠性评估模型
Junliang Wang, Baohong Lin
The increasing demand for high-performance storage and machine learning services in data center networks has led to the adoption of RDMA (Remote Direct Memory Access) as a replacement for the traditional TCP protocol stack. To ensure the reliability of RDMA in real-world deployments, it is crucial to perform a comprehensive reliability evaluation before deploying it in a production environment. However, current reliability evaluations of RDMA in data center networks are often limited to small-scale experiments and models, making it difficult to validate the reliability of RDMA in large-scale deployments. To address this issue, we propose a reliability evaluation model for RDMA in large-scale data center networks. The model calculates the reliability of RDMA transmission flows in complex large-scale topologies. Our experiments demonstrate that the model accurately predicts the reliability of RDMA, providing quick and convergent evaluation results on a large scale.
数据中心网络对高性能存储和机器学习服务的需求日益增长,导致采用RDMA(远程直接内存访问)作为传统TCP协议栈的替代品。为了确保RDMA在实际部署中的可靠性,在将其部署到生产环境之前执行全面的可靠性评估是至关重要的。然而,目前对数据中心网络中RDMA的可靠性评估往往局限于小规模的实验和模型,难以在大规模部署中验证RDMA的可靠性。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一个大规模数据中心网络中RDMA的可靠性评估模型。该模型计算了大规模复杂拓扑下RDMA传输流的可靠性。实验表明,该模型能够准确地预测RDMA的可靠性,提供快速、收敛的大规模评估结果。
{"title":"RDMA Reliability Evaluation Model for Large-Scale Data Center Networks","authors":"Junliang Wang, Baohong Lin","doi":"10.1109/CCAI57533.2023.10201290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCAI57533.2023.10201290","url":null,"abstract":"The increasing demand for high-performance storage and machine learning services in data center networks has led to the adoption of RDMA (Remote Direct Memory Access) as a replacement for the traditional TCP protocol stack. To ensure the reliability of RDMA in real-world deployments, it is crucial to perform a comprehensive reliability evaluation before deploying it in a production environment. However, current reliability evaluations of RDMA in data center networks are often limited to small-scale experiments and models, making it difficult to validate the reliability of RDMA in large-scale deployments. To address this issue, we propose a reliability evaluation model for RDMA in large-scale data center networks. The model calculates the reliability of RDMA transmission flows in complex large-scale topologies. Our experiments demonstrate that the model accurately predicts the reliability of RDMA, providing quick and convergent evaluation results on a large scale.","PeriodicalId":285760,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Computer Communication and Artificial Intelligence (CCAI)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128033156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Computer Communication and Artificial Intelligence (CCAI)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1