首页 > 最新文献

2017 IEEE Workshop on Environmental, Energy, and Structural Monitoring Systems (EESMS)最新文献

英文 中文
Microwave dosimeters for domestic use 家用微波剂量计
A. Simakov, E. Onishchenko, B. Gurkovskiy, V. Butuzov, Y. Bocharov, I. Vodokhlebov, V. Pershenkov, B. Zhuravlev, N. Trifonova
Nowadays the growing microwave environmental contamination including home space can become a real challenge to all the residents. We present new portable devices, which provide a continuous remote monitoring of the microwave home background. These three different designs allow monitoring four main human microwave safety characteristics: SA — specific absorbed energy; MPE — maximum permissible exposure; SAR — specific absorption rate, and PD — power density. One may set a specific alarm level to match it with individual microwave sensitivity for personal precaution. New microwave dosimeters may work in professional, occupational and personal modes in smart home applications.
如今,日益严重的微波环境污染,包括家庭空间,对所有居民来说都是一个真正的挑战。我们提出了一种新的便携式设备,它提供了微波家庭背景的连续远程监测。这三种不同的设计允许监测四种主要的人体微波安全特性:SA特异性吸收能量;MPE -最大容许接触量;SAR比吸收率和PD功率密度。人们可以设置一个特定的警报级别,以配合个人的微波敏感性,以个人预防。新型微波剂量计可在专业、职业和个人智能家居应用模式下工作。
{"title":"Microwave dosimeters for domestic use","authors":"A. Simakov, E. Onishchenko, B. Gurkovskiy, V. Butuzov, Y. Bocharov, I. Vodokhlebov, V. Pershenkov, B. Zhuravlev, N. Trifonova","doi":"10.1109/EESMS.2017.8052696","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EESMS.2017.8052696","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays the growing microwave environmental contamination including home space can become a real challenge to all the residents. We present new portable devices, which provide a continuous remote monitoring of the microwave home background. These three different designs allow monitoring four main human microwave safety characteristics: SA — specific absorbed energy; MPE — maximum permissible exposure; SAR — specific absorption rate, and PD — power density. One may set a specific alarm level to match it with individual microwave sensitivity for personal precaution. New microwave dosimeters may work in professional, occupational and personal modes in smart home applications.","PeriodicalId":285890,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Workshop on Environmental, Energy, and Structural Monitoring Systems (EESMS)","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134052969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhanced fault detection of an air quality monitoring network 加强空气质素监测网络的故障侦测
M. Mansouri, H. Nounou, M. Harkat, M. Nounou
Environmental pollution has adverse consequences on human health and the ecosystem. Among the most dangerous types of pollution is air pollution in urban areas, which has been shown to be strongly linked to higher morbidity and mortality rates. Air pollution can be due to several factors, such as human activities (that produce pollutants such as nitrogen oxides, carbon oxides, and volatile organic compounds), photochemical reactions in the lower atmosphere (that produce ozone), or meteorological conditions that affect the concentrations of dust and particulate matter. The contamination levels of these pollutants need to be maintained below acceptable limits set by the world health organization (WHO) or air quality associations in various areas of the world in order to minimize the impact of these pollutants on humans and the environment. A detection of anomalies in measured air quality data is a crucial step towards improving the monitoring of air quality networks. Therefore, an enhanced fault detection technique of an air quality monitoring network using multiscale principal component analysis (MSPCA)-based on moving window generalized likelihood ratio test (MW-GLRT) is proposed. The presence of measurement noise in the data and model uncertainties degrade the quality of fault detection techniques by increasing the rate of false alarms. Thus, the objective of this paper is to enhance the fault detection of an air quality monitoring network by using wavelet-based multiscale representation of data, which is a powerful feature extraction tool to remove the noises from the data. Multiscale data representation has been used to enhance the fault detection abilities of principal component analysis. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the MSPCA-based MW-GLRT method over the conventional MSPCA-based GLRT method and both of them provide a good performance compared with the conventional PCA and MSPCA methods.
环境污染对人类健康和生态系统都有不良影响。最危险的污染类型之一是城市地区的空气污染,这已被证明与较高的发病率和死亡率密切相关。空气污染可由若干因素造成,例如人类活动(产生氮氧化物、碳氧化物和挥发性有机化合物等污染物)、低层大气中的光化学反应(产生臭氧)或影响尘埃和颗粒物质浓度的气象条件。这些污染物的污染水平必须保持在世界卫生组织(卫生组织)或世界各地空气质量协会规定的可接受限度以下,以便尽量减少这些污染物对人类和环境的影响。在测量的空气质量数据中发现异常是改善空气质量网络监测的关键一步。为此,提出了一种基于移动窗广义似然比检验(MW-GLRT)的多尺度主成分分析(MSPCA)改进空气质量监测网络故障检测技术。数据中测量噪声的存在和模型的不确定性增加了误报率,降低了故障检测技术的质量。因此,本文的目标是通过基于小波的数据多尺度表示来增强空气质量监测网络的故障检测,小波是一种强大的特征提取工具,可以去除数据中的噪声。采用多尺度数据表示增强了主成分分析的故障检测能力。结果表明,基于MSPCA的MW-GLRT方法优于传统的基于MSPCA的GLRT方法,并且与传统的PCA和MSPCA方法相比,两者都具有良好的性能。
{"title":"Enhanced fault detection of an air quality monitoring network","authors":"M. Mansouri, H. Nounou, M. Harkat, M. Nounou","doi":"10.1109/EESMS.2017.8052681","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EESMS.2017.8052681","url":null,"abstract":"Environmental pollution has adverse consequences on human health and the ecosystem. Among the most dangerous types of pollution is air pollution in urban areas, which has been shown to be strongly linked to higher morbidity and mortality rates. Air pollution can be due to several factors, such as human activities (that produce pollutants such as nitrogen oxides, carbon oxides, and volatile organic compounds), photochemical reactions in the lower atmosphere (that produce ozone), or meteorological conditions that affect the concentrations of dust and particulate matter. The contamination levels of these pollutants need to be maintained below acceptable limits set by the world health organization (WHO) or air quality associations in various areas of the world in order to minimize the impact of these pollutants on humans and the environment. A detection of anomalies in measured air quality data is a crucial step towards improving the monitoring of air quality networks. Therefore, an enhanced fault detection technique of an air quality monitoring network using multiscale principal component analysis (MSPCA)-based on moving window generalized likelihood ratio test (MW-GLRT) is proposed. The presence of measurement noise in the data and model uncertainties degrade the quality of fault detection techniques by increasing the rate of false alarms. Thus, the objective of this paper is to enhance the fault detection of an air quality monitoring network by using wavelet-based multiscale representation of data, which is a powerful feature extraction tool to remove the noises from the data. Multiscale data representation has been used to enhance the fault detection abilities of principal component analysis. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the MSPCA-based MW-GLRT method over the conventional MSPCA-based GLRT method and both of them provide a good performance compared with the conventional PCA and MSPCA methods.","PeriodicalId":285890,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Workshop on Environmental, Energy, and Structural Monitoring Systems (EESMS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130535239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The effect of node deployment scheme on LWSN lifetime for railway monitoring applications 节点部署方案对铁路监控LWSN寿命的影响
Nukhet Sazak, Mutlu Ertug
A large number of sensor nodes are deployed to remote locations and left unattended for a long time in wireless sensor network applications. When a battery-powered sensor node depletes its energy, it is assumed as “dead” and recharging or replacing the battery is not possible in most of the applications. Lifetime of the wireless sensor network depends on the efficient use of available restricted energy. Railway monitoring application of Linear Wireless Sensor Networks (LWSNs) which are a subclass of wireless sensor networks is considered in this paper. The objective of this study is to present the effect of proper node deployment in extending the linear wireless sensor network lifetime. Thanks to proposed deployment scheme, it is shown that the energy consumption of the LWSN is lowered and thus the lifetime of the network is increased.
在无线传感器网络应用中,大量传感器节点被部署到远程位置,长时间无人值守。当电池供电的传感器节点耗尽其能量时,它被认为是“死”的,在大多数应用中,充电或更换电池是不可能的。无线传感器网络的寿命取决于可用的有限能量的有效利用。本文研究了线性无线传感器网络作为无线传感器网络的一个子类在铁路监控中的应用。本研究的目的是展示适当的节点部署对延长线性无线传感器网络寿命的影响。结果表明,该部署方案降低了LWSN的能耗,提高了网络的使用寿命。
{"title":"The effect of node deployment scheme on LWSN lifetime for railway monitoring applications","authors":"Nukhet Sazak, Mutlu Ertug","doi":"10.1109/EESMS.2017.8052692","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EESMS.2017.8052692","url":null,"abstract":"A large number of sensor nodes are deployed to remote locations and left unattended for a long time in wireless sensor network applications. When a battery-powered sensor node depletes its energy, it is assumed as “dead” and recharging or replacing the battery is not possible in most of the applications. Lifetime of the wireless sensor network depends on the efficient use of available restricted energy. Railway monitoring application of Linear Wireless Sensor Networks (LWSNs) which are a subclass of wireless sensor networks is considered in this paper. The objective of this study is to present the effect of proper node deployment in extending the linear wireless sensor network lifetime. Thanks to proposed deployment scheme, it is shown that the energy consumption of the LWSN is lowered and thus the lifetime of the network is increased.","PeriodicalId":285890,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Workshop on Environmental, Energy, and Structural Monitoring Systems (EESMS)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128870357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Evaluation of Lagrangian time scales and turbulent diffusivities by GPS equipped drifters 装有GPS的漂移器对拉格朗日时间尺度和湍流扩散系数的评估
A. Pini, L. Grandoni, G. Leuzzi, P. Monti, F. Maicu, F. De Pascalis
In this paper absolute dispersion of GPS-equipped drifters of the MREA14 campaign in the Mar Grande Basin of Taranto was investigated. Velocity variance and integral time scale were computed. Different procedures to infer the mean velocity from drifter data were examined. A comparison within experimental and theoretical values of the displacement variance is introduced pointing out limits and requirements of numerical dispersion models. Estimates of horizontal diffusivities are obtained and presented.
本文研究了MREA14运动在塔兰托Mar Grande盆地装备gps漂移装置的绝对色散。计算速度方差和积分时间尺度。研究了从漂船数据推断平均速度的不同方法。介绍了位移方差的实验值和理论值的比较,指出了数值色散模型的局限性和要求。得到并给出了水平扩散系数的估计。
{"title":"Evaluation of Lagrangian time scales and turbulent diffusivities by GPS equipped drifters","authors":"A. Pini, L. Grandoni, G. Leuzzi, P. Monti, F. Maicu, F. De Pascalis","doi":"10.1109/EESMS.2017.8052687","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EESMS.2017.8052687","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper absolute dispersion of GPS-equipped drifters of the MREA14 campaign in the Mar Grande Basin of Taranto was investigated. Velocity variance and integral time scale were computed. Different procedures to infer the mean velocity from drifter data were examined. A comparison within experimental and theoretical values of the displacement variance is introduced pointing out limits and requirements of numerical dispersion models. Estimates of horizontal diffusivities are obtained and presented.","PeriodicalId":285890,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Workshop on Environmental, Energy, and Structural Monitoring Systems (EESMS)","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115658220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Low cost monitoring network for smart cities 低成本的智能城市监控网络
J. Hernández, Alvaro Corredera, Rubén García, Cecilia Sanz, Roberto Sanz
Monitoring networks are pivotal in energy efficiency environment taking into account that the analyses are carried out based on data. Then, the design and deployment monitoring systems, which ensure data quality, are crucial. Nevertheless, sometimes it is difficult due to the constraints, which are even harder in Smart Cities. Mainly, the costs cannot be afforded in this type of project. In order to solve this issue, the present paper proposes a low cost monitoring system, developed under the European project R2CITIES. In this sense, only a set of dwellings are equipped and, thanks to data-mining techniques, the results are extended to the whole district. Sampling, clustering and aggregation are the three selected techniques that are being applied in the district “4 de marzo” in the city of Valladolid.
考虑到分析是基于数据进行的,监测网络在能源效率环境中至关重要。其次,监控系统的设计和部署是保证数据质量的关键。然而,由于限制,有时很难做到,这在智慧城市中更加困难。主要是这类项目的费用负担不起。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种低成本的监测系统,该系统是在欧洲R2CITIES项目下开发的。从这个意义上说,只有一组住宅配备了设备,并且由于数据挖掘技术,结果扩展到整个地区。抽样、聚类和聚合是在巴利亚多利德市“4 de marzo”区应用的三种选定技术。
{"title":"Low cost monitoring network for smart cities","authors":"J. Hernández, Alvaro Corredera, Rubén García, Cecilia Sanz, Roberto Sanz","doi":"10.1109/EESMS.2017.8052682","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EESMS.2017.8052682","url":null,"abstract":"Monitoring networks are pivotal in energy efficiency environment taking into account that the analyses are carried out based on data. Then, the design and deployment monitoring systems, which ensure data quality, are crucial. Nevertheless, sometimes it is difficult due to the constraints, which are even harder in Smart Cities. Mainly, the costs cannot be afforded in this type of project. In order to solve this issue, the present paper proposes a low cost monitoring system, developed under the European project R2CITIES. In this sense, only a set of dwellings are equipped and, thanks to data-mining techniques, the results are extended to the whole district. Sampling, clustering and aggregation are the three selected techniques that are being applied in the district “4 de marzo” in the city of Valladolid.","PeriodicalId":285890,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Workshop on Environmental, Energy, and Structural Monitoring Systems (EESMS)","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126139730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Fast guided waves inspection using compressive sensing and wavenumber domain analysis 基于压缩感知和波数域分析的快速导波检测
Yasamin Keshmiri Esfandabad, A. Marzani, L. De Marchi
Many nondestructive evaluations and structural health monitoring techniques for plate like structures rely on the full field analysis related to stress guided waves propagation. Such techniques can be quite slow as in general the acquisition of the full wave field and its processing, aimed at extracting damage related information, are time consuming processes. Therefore, strategies to reduce the acquisition time and improve the damage detection and quantification are sought. This research describes a method based on Compressive Sensing (CS) and a wavenumber estimation technique that can lead to fast scanning and improved damage detection. The proposed technique exploits the full wavefields which are rapidly reconstructed by applying the CS technique. Then, frequency wavenumber processing is performed to identify the maximum wavelength. Finally a dedicated masking procedure is implemented to enhance the defect-induced scattering. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed techniques, several experiments were performed on aluminum structure, emulating defect with a mass. In the experiments, guided waves are excited with a piezoelectric transducer bonded to the inspected structure and sensed by an air-coupled probe mounted on a CNC machine. The results demonstrate that the proposed technique allows to reduce the amount of measurements needed and therefore the needed scanning time, as just the 20% of the Nyquist scanpoints were measured, and improves the performance of damage imaging tasks by removing automatically noise artifacts.
许多板状结构的无损评价和结构健康监测技术都依赖于与应力引导波传播相关的全场分析。这种技术可能相当缓慢,因为总的来说,获取完整的波场及其处理,旨在提取与损伤有关的信息,是一个耗时的过程。因此,需要寻求减少图像采集时间、提高损伤检测和量化的策略。本研究描述了一种基于压缩感知(CS)和波数估计技术的方法,可以实现快速扫描和改进的损伤检测。该方法利用了全波场,并利用CS技术快速重建了全波场。然后,进行频率波数处理以确定最大波长。最后,采用了一种专用的掩蔽方法来增强缺陷引起的散射。为了验证所提技术的有效性,在铝结构上进行了一些实验,模拟了带有质量的缺陷。在实验中,导波由连接在被测结构上的压电换能器激发,并由安装在数控机床上的空气耦合探头检测。结果表明,所提出的技术可以减少所需的测量量,从而减少所需的扫描时间,因为只测量了20%的奈奎斯特扫描点,并通过自动去除噪声伪影提高了损伤成像任务的性能。
{"title":"Fast guided waves inspection using compressive sensing and wavenumber domain analysis","authors":"Yasamin Keshmiri Esfandabad, A. Marzani, L. De Marchi","doi":"10.1109/EESMS.2017.8052694","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EESMS.2017.8052694","url":null,"abstract":"Many nondestructive evaluations and structural health monitoring techniques for plate like structures rely on the full field analysis related to stress guided waves propagation. Such techniques can be quite slow as in general the acquisition of the full wave field and its processing, aimed at extracting damage related information, are time consuming processes. Therefore, strategies to reduce the acquisition time and improve the damage detection and quantification are sought. This research describes a method based on Compressive Sensing (CS) and a wavenumber estimation technique that can lead to fast scanning and improved damage detection. The proposed technique exploits the full wavefields which are rapidly reconstructed by applying the CS technique. Then, frequency wavenumber processing is performed to identify the maximum wavelength. Finally a dedicated masking procedure is implemented to enhance the defect-induced scattering. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed techniques, several experiments were performed on aluminum structure, emulating defect with a mass. In the experiments, guided waves are excited with a piezoelectric transducer bonded to the inspected structure and sensed by an air-coupled probe mounted on a CNC machine. The results demonstrate that the proposed technique allows to reduce the amount of measurements needed and therefore the needed scanning time, as just the 20% of the Nyquist scanpoints were measured, and improves the performance of damage imaging tasks by removing automatically noise artifacts.","PeriodicalId":285890,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Workshop on Environmental, Energy, and Structural Monitoring Systems (EESMS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130703736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Analysis of the mercury induced fragmentation of certain n-alkanes in pulsed ion mobility spectrometry with Gold's Algorithm 用Gold's算法在脉冲离子迁移谱法中分析汞引起的某些正构烷烃的破碎
H. Medhat, F. Gunzer
Ion mobility is a well know technique offering the analysis of gaseous substances in e.g. environmental monitoring applications. The advantages are a portable instrument size, very high sensitivity in the ppbv range, fast response time in the range of a few seconds, but limited selectivity due to its relatively low resolving power. Typically, an ion mobility spectrum has maximum two peaks per analyte if dimer formation takes place; often only one peak per analyte is observable. Normally, analyte fragmentation is not observed. However, in a previous study, we reported strong fragmentation of n-decane and n-undecane when mercury is present in the device. In this paper, we employed de-convolution with help of Gold's Algorithm to reduce the peak width in these spectra with the goal to obtain further information regarding this fragmentation.
离子迁移率是一项众所周知的技术,可用于分析气体物质,例如环境监测应用。其优点是便携的仪器尺寸,在ppbv范围内非常高的灵敏度,在几秒范围内的快速响应时间,但由于其相对较低的分辨率,选择性有限。通常,如果发生二聚体形成,则离子迁移谱具有每个分析物的最大两个峰;通常每个分析物只能观察到一个峰。通常情况下,不会观察到分析物破碎。然而,在之前的一项研究中,我们报道了当汞存在于装置中时,正癸烷和正十一烷的强烈断裂。在本文中,我们利用Gold算法的反卷积来减小这些光谱中的峰宽,目的是获得关于这种碎片的进一步信息。
{"title":"Analysis of the mercury induced fragmentation of certain n-alkanes in pulsed ion mobility spectrometry with Gold's Algorithm","authors":"H. Medhat, F. Gunzer","doi":"10.1109/EESMS.2017.8052677","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EESMS.2017.8052677","url":null,"abstract":"Ion mobility is a well know technique offering the analysis of gaseous substances in e.g. environmental monitoring applications. The advantages are a portable instrument size, very high sensitivity in the ppbv range, fast response time in the range of a few seconds, but limited selectivity due to its relatively low resolving power. Typically, an ion mobility spectrum has maximum two peaks per analyte if dimer formation takes place; often only one peak per analyte is observable. Normally, analyte fragmentation is not observed. However, in a previous study, we reported strong fragmentation of n-decane and n-undecane when mercury is present in the device. In this paper, we employed de-convolution with help of Gold's Algorithm to reduce the peak width in these spectra with the goal to obtain further information regarding this fragmentation.","PeriodicalId":285890,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Workshop on Environmental, Energy, and Structural Monitoring Systems (EESMS)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120943646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An imaging system for visual inspection and structural condition monitoring of railway tunnels 一种用于铁路隧道视觉检测和结构状态监测的成像系统
Mark David Jenkins, T. Buggy, G. Morison
This paper details a complete hardware and software system designed to aid in the visual inspection and structural condition monitoring of railway tunnels. The system consists of two main components; an image acquisition system for data collection and an image processing software package for data analysis. The image acquisition system consists of an array of cameras with overlapping fields of view, a uniform lighting solution and a computer to control recording mounted on a rail trolley. The software package carries out operations such as image registration and stitching, 3D reconstruction and change detection. This software package is designed to generate and present image information in a manner which is most useful to structural examiners. The overall system aims to reduce the time taken to carry out visual inspection of tunnels while increasing the overall accuracy of inspections. Our preliminary findings indicate that the system directly benefits examiners when carrying out visual tunnel inspections.
本文详细介绍了一套完整的用于铁路隧道目视检测和结构状态监测的硬件和软件系统。该系统主要由两个部分组成;用于数据采集的图像采集系统和用于数据分析的图像处理软件包。图像采集系统由一组视场重叠的摄像机、一个统一的照明解决方案和一台安装在轨道小车上控制记录的计算机组成。该软件包可实现图像配准与拼接、三维重建、变化检测等操作。该软件包旨在以对结构检查员最有用的方式生成和呈现图像信息。整个系统旨在减少进行隧道目视检查所需的时间,同时提高检查的整体准确性。我们的初步研究结果显示,该系统在进行隧道目视检查时,可直接为检查员带来好处。
{"title":"An imaging system for visual inspection and structural condition monitoring of railway tunnels","authors":"Mark David Jenkins, T. Buggy, G. Morison","doi":"10.1109/EESMS.2017.8052679","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EESMS.2017.8052679","url":null,"abstract":"This paper details a complete hardware and software system designed to aid in the visual inspection and structural condition monitoring of railway tunnels. The system consists of two main components; an image acquisition system for data collection and an image processing software package for data analysis. The image acquisition system consists of an array of cameras with overlapping fields of view, a uniform lighting solution and a computer to control recording mounted on a rail trolley. The software package carries out operations such as image registration and stitching, 3D reconstruction and change detection. This software package is designed to generate and present image information in a manner which is most useful to structural examiners. The overall system aims to reduce the time taken to carry out visual inspection of tunnels while increasing the overall accuracy of inspections. Our preliminary findings indicate that the system directly benefits examiners when carrying out visual tunnel inspections.","PeriodicalId":285890,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Workshop on Environmental, Energy, and Structural Monitoring Systems (EESMS)","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116179169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
IoT and CPS applications based on wearable devices. A case study: Monitoring of elderly and infirm patients 基于可穿戴设备的物联网和CPS应用。案例研究:老年和体弱患者的监测
Alessandro Quarto, D. Soldo, Simona Gemmano, R. Dario, V. Di Lecce, C. Guaragnella, A. Cardellicchio, A. Lombardi
After briefly discussing the loT and Cyber physical device main features, the application of wearable devices was examined. The constrains of this class of application are in the greatest interest of the researchers and enterprises for the interested in many possible uses of it. The Apulia Region has issued a call for proposals for “Innonetwork sostegno alle attività di R&S per lo sviluppo di nuove tecnologie sostenibili, di nuovi prodotti e servizi” by requesting innovative projects in the field of medical monitoring. The paper focuses on the defining of some guidelines for a possible application of a wearable devices, with sensor and internet connections suitable for monitoring of elderly and infirm peoples also in the remote follow-up phase. The issue of monitoring long-term care patients introduces an array of technical challenges in designing systems and algorithms.
在简要讨论了loT和网络物理设备的主要特点后,对可穿戴设备的应用进行了探讨。这类应用程序的限制是研究人员和企业最感兴趣的,因为他们对它的许多可能的用途感兴趣。阿普利亚大区通过要求医疗监测领域的创新项目,发出了一项关于"创新网络、创新活动、创新创新、创新创新、创新创新和服务"的提案征集。本文着重于可穿戴设备可能应用的一些指导方针的定义,传感器和互联网连接适用于监测老年人和体弱者,也在远程后续阶段。监测长期护理患者的问题在设计系统和算法时引入了一系列技术挑战。
{"title":"IoT and CPS applications based on wearable devices. A case study: Monitoring of elderly and infirm patients","authors":"Alessandro Quarto, D. Soldo, Simona Gemmano, R. Dario, V. Di Lecce, C. Guaragnella, A. Cardellicchio, A. Lombardi","doi":"10.1109/EESMS.2017.8052698","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EESMS.2017.8052698","url":null,"abstract":"After briefly discussing the loT and Cyber physical device main features, the application of wearable devices was examined. The constrains of this class of application are in the greatest interest of the researchers and enterprises for the interested in many possible uses of it. The Apulia Region has issued a call for proposals for “Innonetwork sostegno alle attività di R&S per lo sviluppo di nuove tecnologie sostenibili, di nuovi prodotti e servizi” by requesting innovative projects in the field of medical monitoring. The paper focuses on the defining of some guidelines for a possible application of a wearable devices, with sensor and internet connections suitable for monitoring of elderly and infirm peoples also in the remote follow-up phase. The issue of monitoring long-term care patients introduces an array of technical challenges in designing systems and algorithms.","PeriodicalId":285890,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Workshop on Environmental, Energy, and Structural Monitoring Systems (EESMS)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124272762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Aeroelastic monitoring system: A part of long-span bridge structural health monitoring system 气动弹性监测系统:大跨度桥梁结构健康监测系统的一部分
Andre Yulian Atmojo, Khoerul Anwar, M. G. Andika, R. N. Wardhani
Wind-flow around a long-span bridge, as a bluff body, will generate an aerodynamic force that interacts with the flow, causing vibration to the bridge deck. This phenomenon can lead to structural fatigue or worst, the bridge collapse. A continuous and comprehensive measurement system is needed for early detection and maintenance reference of a long-span bridge. Another benefit this system is aiming at maintaining the bridge design validation and getting development recommendation for subsequent structure. A comprehensive structural health monitoring system can be built based on data from continuous measurement and analysis of other loads such as seismic activities, traffic load, waves, self-weight of structure, earth pressure, corrosion, temperature, and so on. Some experiments have been conducted by National Laboratory of Aerodynamic, Aeroelastic and Aeroacoustic Technology's research team, which resulted in a long-span bridges aeroelastic monitoring system prototype. The prototype, called BAMS x1, can acquire wind direction, wind speed and vertical acceleration (heaving) data of a long-span bridge. A National Instrument based embedded data acquisition hardware is used. A stand-alone measurement system in remote location (based on Lab VIEW Web Service) can be build, and it is sending the data package to the server every 10 s period. At the server side, some data management and processing are done to prepare the data to the next level of analysis processing. Further development will be conducted to supply advanced data, accessible to all over the world through web application.
大跨度桥梁周围的气流作为钝体,会产生与气流相互作用的气动力,使桥面产生振动。这种现象会导致结构疲劳,最严重的是桥梁倒塌。为大跨度桥梁的早期检测和维修提供参考,需要一个连续、全面的测量系统。该系统的另一个好处是旨在维护桥梁设计的有效性,并为后续结构提供开发建议。通过对地震活动、交通荷载、波浪、结构自重、土压力、腐蚀、温度等其他荷载的连续测量和分析,可以建立全面的结构健康监测系统。气动、气动弹性与气动声学技术国家实验室课题组进行了实验研究,研制出了大跨度桥梁气动弹性监测系统样机。该原型机名为BAMS x1,可以获取大跨度桥梁的风向、风速和垂直加速度(起伏)数据。采用了一种基于国家仪器的嵌入式数据采集硬件。可以建立一个独立的远程测量系统(基于Lab VIEW Web Service),它每10 s周期向服务器发送数据包。在服务器端,完成一些数据管理和处理,以便为下一级分析处理准备数据。将进行进一步的开发,以提供先进的数据,通过网络应用程序访问世界各地。
{"title":"Aeroelastic monitoring system: A part of long-span bridge structural health monitoring system","authors":"Andre Yulian Atmojo, Khoerul Anwar, M. G. Andika, R. N. Wardhani","doi":"10.1109/EESMS.2017.8052680","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EESMS.2017.8052680","url":null,"abstract":"Wind-flow around a long-span bridge, as a bluff body, will generate an aerodynamic force that interacts with the flow, causing vibration to the bridge deck. This phenomenon can lead to structural fatigue or worst, the bridge collapse. A continuous and comprehensive measurement system is needed for early detection and maintenance reference of a long-span bridge. Another benefit this system is aiming at maintaining the bridge design validation and getting development recommendation for subsequent structure. A comprehensive structural health monitoring system can be built based on data from continuous measurement and analysis of other loads such as seismic activities, traffic load, waves, self-weight of structure, earth pressure, corrosion, temperature, and so on. Some experiments have been conducted by National Laboratory of Aerodynamic, Aeroelastic and Aeroacoustic Technology's research team, which resulted in a long-span bridges aeroelastic monitoring system prototype. The prototype, called BAMS x1, can acquire wind direction, wind speed and vertical acceleration (heaving) data of a long-span bridge. A National Instrument based embedded data acquisition hardware is used. A stand-alone measurement system in remote location (based on Lab VIEW Web Service) can be build, and it is sending the data package to the server every 10 s period. At the server side, some data management and processing are done to prepare the data to the next level of analysis processing. Further development will be conducted to supply advanced data, accessible to all over the world through web application.","PeriodicalId":285890,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Workshop on Environmental, Energy, and Structural Monitoring Systems (EESMS)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125178855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
期刊
2017 IEEE Workshop on Environmental, Energy, and Structural Monitoring Systems (EESMS)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1