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Journal of the Urban Planning and Development Division最新文献

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Discussion of “Irrigation in the Future” “未来的灌溉”探讨
Pub Date : 1967-12-01 DOI: 10.1061/JUPDAJ.0000061
Wayne MacRostie, S. T. Harding
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引用次数: 0
The Civil Engineer in Urban Planning and Development Urban Planning and Development Division Conference 城市规划与发展土木工程师会议
Pub Date : 1967-12-01 DOI: 10.1061/JUPDAJ.0000045
N. Null
The October, 1965 Urban Planning and Development Division Conference, at San Juan, Puerto Rico, had as its theme “The Civil Engineer in Urban Planning and Development.” The conference included pape...
1965年10月,在波多黎各圣胡安举行的城市规划和发展部会议的主题是“城市规划和发展中的土木工程师”。会议包括纸张。
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引用次数: 0
Metropolitan Transportation Problem 都市交通问题
Pub Date : 1965-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/0041-1647(67)90174-8
H. Bartholomew
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引用次数: 2
Distributing Regional Services Costs 分配区域服务成本
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1061/JUPDAJ.0000288
L. Rossman, P. A. Graham
Regional systems to provide urban services must be designed not only on the basis of cost effectiveness but also with regard to a proper distribution of costs among the participants. The cost distribution should be equitable and stable (in the sense that incentives for groups to break away and form separate systems are minimized). Concepts of n-person cooperative game theory are utilized to develop quantitative measures of equity and stability. These measures are incorporated into linear programming models that allow explicit equity-stability tradeoffs to be made in distributing the costs of the least-cost regional service plan. Examples that demonstrate the use of the methods are provided.
提供城市服务的区域系统的设计不仅必须以成本效益为基础,而且还必须考虑到在参与者之间适当分配费用。成本的分配应该是公平和稳定的(从某种意义上说,鼓励群体脱离并形成独立系统的动机是最小化的)。利用n人合作博弈论的概念制定公平和稳定的定量度量。这些措施被纳入线性规划模型,允许在分配成本最低的区域服务计划的成本时进行明确的公平-稳定性权衡。提供了演示这些方法使用的示例。
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引用次数: 1
Forecasting Housing Requirements in a College Town 预测大学城的住房需求
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1061/JUPDAJ.0000284
Wayne P. Rasmussen, Y. Chan
A simple housing projection model that employs the economic-base and gravity-interaction theories is presented, and the results are compared with those of a parallel study that incorporates the cohort-survival and straight-line projection concepts. It is through such an examination in a small and isolated region, State College, Pennsylvania, that the assets and liabilities of the simple model are clarified. It is hypothesized that the foundation of the economy in the region is the Pennsylvania State University, which serves as the key basic activity from which nonbasic activity is generated. Employment is treated as the primary catalyst for initiating change in the aggregate demand for housing. The projected size and location of the local work force, coupled with the distance people are willing to commute to work and the structural type of housing they prefer, are considered as the major determinants of residential location. The study indicates that the subject model provides more realistic results than the parallel study. The region’s well-defined economic base is cited for a more reliable forecast.
提出了一个采用经济基础理论和重力相互作用理论的简单住房预测模型,并将结果与采用队列生存和直线预测概念的平行研究的结果进行了比较。正是通过在宾夕法尼亚州州立大学这样一个小而孤立的地区进行的这样一项检查,这个简单模型的资产和负债得到了澄清。假设该地区的经济基础是宾夕法尼亚州立大学,它是产生非基础活动的关键基础活动。就业被视为启动住房总需求变化的主要催化剂。当地劳动力的预计规模和位置,加上人们愿意上下班的距离和他们喜欢的住房结构类型,被认为是住宅位置的主要决定因素。研究表明,主体模型比平行模型提供了更真实的结果。该地区明确的经济基础被引用为更可靠的预测。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of the Urban Planning and Development Division
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