Getting published a research article in a medical journal is a sensational experience as it symbolizes the aftermath and acknowledgment of a strenuous course. Solely, a research article can have implications in clinical practice if it has followed a clear and through path and can be a savior for the patients. Envisaging a research idea, practically working on it, writing a research article by a health care provider and printing an article by editors are both crucial quality concerns. Mutually they should know the expectations of each other.
{"title":"The Nitty-gritty Of Writing A Research Article in Medical Journal","authors":"Journal of Multan Medical & Dental College Jmmdc","doi":"10.58380/jmmdc.v1i2.95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58380/jmmdc.v1i2.95","url":null,"abstract":"Getting published a research article in a medical journal is a sensational experience as it symbolizes the aftermath and acknowledgment of a strenuous course. Solely, a research article can have implications in clinical practice if it has followed a clear and through path and can be a savior for the patients. Envisaging a research idea, practically working on it, writing a research article by a health care provider and printing an article by editors are both crucial quality concerns. Mutually they should know the expectations of each other.","PeriodicalId":286507,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multan Medical & Dental College","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121587303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Objective: To find out and compare the frequency of Stress Urinary Incontinence among multiparous and primiparous women.Place of Study: Nishter Hospital, Multan.Study Design: A Cross-Sectional Study.Duration of Study: Sept 2021 to Dec 2021Methodology: After permission from the institutional review committee of Nishter Medical University, Multan, a hospital-based, face-to-face, cross-sectional study was carried out by employing 250 participants as a sample size. The convenience sampling technique was utilized for the recruitment of participants from Nishter Hospital, Multan. All the patients visiting the OPD of the Gynecology department after approximately one year of the last delivery were included in the study. Participants with red flags including urinary tract infection, bladder calculus, prostatic hyperplasia, and neoplasm were omitted from the survey. Data was collected by using a well-developed questionnaire for prevalence containing questions pertaining to age, parity, and symptoms like Loss of urine while, lifting weights, exercising, coughing, sneezing, laughing, and during sexual intercourse to find out the association of symptoms with the parity status of the women. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 21 was used to analyze the data. The chi-square test was used to assess the association between urinary incontinence and parity.Results: In this study, 57 women had single children, 39 women had two children, 47 had three children and 107 women had >3 children. Of the women who reported the loss of urine while lifting weights 17.5% (primiparous), 30.8 % (2 children), 36.2 % (3 children), and 47.6% were multiparous. The primiparous Women who reported urine leakage during exercise were 12.2% and multiparous was 30.8%. 17.7% of women >3 children stated un-intentional loss of urine during coughing, sneezing, or laughing while only 8.8% primiparous reported the un-intentional urine loss. During sexual intercourse none of the primiparous experienced leakage of urine while 4.6% of multiparous complained about the loss of urine during sexual intercourse.Conclusion: The prevalence of stress urinary incontinence is strongly associated with the parity status of women.
目的:了解并比较多胎和初产妇女压力性尿失禁的发生率。学习地点:木尔坦Nishter医院。研究设计:横断面研究。研究时间:2021年9月至2021年12月方法学:经木尔坦Nishter医科大学机构审查委员会批准，采用250名参与者作为样本量，开展了一项以医院为基础的面对面横断面研究。采用便利抽样技术从木尔坦市Nishter医院招募参与者。所有在最后一次分娩大约一年后到妇科门诊就诊的患者都被纳入研究。有尿路感染、膀胱结石、前列腺增生和肿瘤等危险信号的参与者被排除在调查之外。数据是通过使用一份精心设计的患病率调查问卷收集的，其中包含与年龄、胎次和症状有关的问题，如在举重、运动、咳嗽、打喷嚏、大笑和性交时小便减少，以找出症状与妇女的胎次状况之间的关系。使用SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) Version 21对数据进行分析。卡方检验用于评估尿失禁与胎次之间的关系。结果:本研究中，育有1个孩子的妇女57人，育有2个孩子的妇女39人，育有3个孩子的妇女47人，育有3个孩子的妇女107人。在报告举重时尿量减少的妇女中，17.5%(初产)、30.8%(2个孩子)、36.2%(3个孩子)和47.6%是多胎妇女。运动时漏尿的初产妇女占12.2%，多产妇女占30.8%。17.7%的产妇在咳嗽、打喷嚏或大笑时出现了无意失尿，而只有8.8%的初产妇报告了无意失尿。在性交过程中，所有初产产妇均无尿漏，而4.6%的多产产妇在性交过程中有尿漏的情况。结论:压力性尿失禁的患病率与女性的胎次状况密切相关。
{"title":"Comparison Of Prevalence Of Stress Incontinence Among Multiparous And Primiparous Women After One Year Of Delivery","authors":"Jmmdc","doi":"10.58380/jmmdc.v1i1.72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58380/jmmdc.v1i1.72","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To find out and compare the frequency of Stress Urinary Incontinence among multiparous and primiparous women.Place of Study: Nishter Hospital, Multan.Study Design: A Cross-Sectional Study.Duration of Study: Sept 2021 to Dec 2021Methodology: After permission from the institutional review committee of Nishter Medical University, Multan, a hospital-based, face-to-face, cross-sectional study was carried out by employing 250 participants as a sample size. The convenience sampling technique was utilized for the recruitment of participants from Nishter Hospital, Multan. All the patients visiting the OPD of the Gynecology department after approximately one year of the last delivery were included in the study. Participants with red flags including urinary tract infection, bladder calculus, prostatic hyperplasia, and neoplasm were omitted from the survey. Data was collected by using a well-developed questionnaire for prevalence containing questions pertaining to age, parity, and symptoms like Loss of urine while, lifting weights, exercising, coughing, sneezing, laughing, and during sexual intercourse to find out the association of symptoms with the parity status of the women. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 21 was used to analyze the data. The chi-square test was used to assess the association between urinary incontinence and parity.Results: In this study, 57 women had single children, 39 women had two children, 47 had three children and 107 women had >3 children. Of the women who reported the loss of urine while lifting weights 17.5% (primiparous), 30.8 % (2 children), 36.2 % (3 children), and 47.6% were multiparous. The primiparous Women who reported urine leakage during exercise were 12.2% and multiparous was 30.8%. 17.7% of women >3 children stated un-intentional loss of urine during coughing, sneezing, or laughing while only 8.8% primiparous reported the un-intentional urine loss. During sexual intercourse none of the primiparous experienced leakage of urine while 4.6% of multiparous complained about the loss of urine during sexual intercourse.Conclusion: The prevalence of stress urinary incontinence is strongly associated with the parity status of women.","PeriodicalId":286507,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multan Medical & Dental College","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126894929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Objective: To determine the patient's satisfaction with outpatient department (OPD) services at BahawaI Victoria Hospital, BahawalpurPlace of Study: Out Patient Department of BahawaI Victoria Hospital, Bahawalpur.Study Design: Hospital-based descriptive cross-sectional study.Duration of Study: January 2022 to March 2022.Methodology: A sample size of 326 was calculated for the study for 68.7% anticipated population proportion (Satisfaction level). The sample was selected using a nonprobability consecutive sampling technique. A closed-ended questionnaire was used to gather the appropriate information. A total of 16 questions were asked to measure the satisfaction of the respondents with the services. Response to each question was measured on a 5 points Likert Scale. The composite score of each respondent ranged from 16-80. The level of satisfaction on the basis of the composite score was divided into three categories, the score ≥ 65 was categorized as very good, the score in the range 50-64 was categorized as good, the score between 35-50 was satisfactory and score ≤ 35 was taken as poor. Data were analyzed by using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 21. The chi-square test was used considering p ≤ 0.05 as significant.Results: The proportion of patients having a very good level of satisfaction was 27.3% while 17.2% had a satisfactory level of satisfaction. Satisfaction of the respondents was not significantly associated with the age of the respondents (p= 0.383) Variables including respondent's education (p = 0.008), gender of the respondents (p= 0.000), and monthly family income (p = 0.021) were significantly associated with patient's satisfaction.Conclusion: Education, gender, and monthly family income are key determinants of patient satisfaction with healthcare services.
{"title":"Patient Satisfaction With Outpatient Department (OPD) Services At Bahawal Victoria Hospital, Bahawalpur","authors":"Jmmdc","doi":"10.58380/jmmdc.v1i1.74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58380/jmmdc.v1i1.74","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To determine the patient's satisfaction with outpatient department (OPD) services at BahawaI Victoria Hospital, BahawalpurPlace of Study: Out Patient Department of BahawaI Victoria Hospital, Bahawalpur.Study Design: Hospital-based descriptive cross-sectional study.Duration of Study: January 2022 to March 2022.Methodology: A sample size of 326 was calculated for the study for 68.7% anticipated population proportion (Satisfaction level). The sample was selected using a nonprobability consecutive sampling technique. A closed-ended questionnaire was used to gather the appropriate information. A total of 16 questions were asked to measure the satisfaction of the respondents with the services. Response to each question was measured on a 5 points Likert Scale. The composite score of each respondent ranged from 16-80. The level of satisfaction on the basis of the composite score was divided into three categories, the score ≥ 65 was categorized as very good, the score in the range 50-64 was categorized as good, the score between 35-50 was satisfactory and score ≤ 35 was taken as poor. Data were analyzed by using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 21. The chi-square test was used considering p ≤ 0.05 as significant.Results: The proportion of patients having a very good level of satisfaction was 27.3% while 17.2% had a satisfactory level of satisfaction. Satisfaction of the respondents was not significantly associated with the age of the respondents (p= 0.383) Variables including respondent's education (p = 0.008), gender of the respondents (p= 0.000), and monthly family income (p = 0.021) were significantly associated with patient's satisfaction.Conclusion: Education, gender, and monthly family income are key determinants of patient satisfaction with healthcare services.","PeriodicalId":286507,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multan Medical & Dental College","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133593479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Objective: The study's aim was to examine the effects of the shoulder posterior glide in the management of bicep tendinitis.Duration of study: August 2020 to January 2021Study Design: The study was conducted as a non-randomized controlled pilot study.Place of Study: Mul-Care Complex Clinic, Multan.Methodology: 20 patients were recruited to the study, divided into experimental and control groups by non-randomize convenience sampling technique. The age of participants was from 18 to 40 years. The treatment protocol for the control group was bicep stretching and strengthening activities whereas for the experimental group was shoulder posterior glide and bicep strengthening exercises. Data were gathered before and after the treatment using the Shoulder Pain Disability Index Scale (SPADI).Results: Mean age of participants was 27.10±1.40 in the experiment group whereas, the control group was 27.10±1.40. Pre-treatment total disability score in the experimental group was 81.00±13.70 and it decreased to 15.00±10.80 while in the control group, the pre-treatment score was 84.00±10.74 and it improved to 11.80±0.80. In both groups, post-treatment data revealed significant differences with p value less than 0.05.Conclusion: Both the experimental and control group's post-treatment data revealed significant differences, which showed that both treatments were equally effective.
{"title":"Effect Of Shoulder Posterior Glide And Stretching Exercises On Biceps Tendinitis: A Pilot Study","authors":"Journal of Multan Medical & Dental College Jmmdc","doi":"10.58380/jmmdc.v3i1.63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58380/jmmdc.v3i1.63","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The study's aim was to examine the effects of the shoulder posterior glide in the management of bicep tendinitis.Duration of study: August 2020 to January 2021Study Design: The study was conducted as a non-randomized controlled pilot study.Place of Study: Mul-Care Complex Clinic, Multan.Methodology: 20 patients were recruited to the study, divided into experimental and control groups by non-randomize convenience sampling technique. The age of participants was from 18 to 40 years. The treatment protocol for the control group was bicep stretching and strengthening activities whereas for the experimental group was shoulder posterior glide and bicep strengthening exercises. Data were gathered before and after the treatment using the Shoulder Pain Disability Index Scale (SPADI).Results: Mean age of participants was 27.10±1.40 in the experiment group whereas, the control group was 27.10±1.40. Pre-treatment total disability score in the experimental group was 81.00±13.70 and it decreased to 15.00±10.80 while in the control group, the pre-treatment score was 84.00±10.74 and it improved to 11.80±0.80. In both groups, post-treatment data revealed significant differences with p value less than 0.05.Conclusion: Both the experimental and control group's post-treatment data revealed significant differences, which showed that both treatments were equally effective.","PeriodicalId":286507,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multan Medical & Dental College","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114707477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Objective: G-plan is a personalized weight management mobile application solution. This study aimed to report G-plan weight-loss outcomes and characterize those factors with major positive correlations to weight loss.Place of Study: G-plan app users, G-plan is a tailored weight management mobile application solution.Study Design: A retrospective cross-sectional studyDuration of Study: April 2015 to May 2020Methodology: A retrospective analysis was performed with results obtained between April 2015 to May 2020 with participants (N=794) enrolled in a G-plan program that included the mobile app. The study followed a Non-probability consecutive sampling design, both males and females aged between 18-60 years were enrolled. Participants had an initial weight of >80 lbs and <350 lbs. The percentage of participants who achieved 5% or greater weight loss was classified as successful participants. Characterized behaviors were evaluated, including self-monitoring through weight logs, the number of weeks using the app, as well as other characteristics of the population (sex, weight, body fat). Statistical analysis was performed using Microsoft Excel and RegressIt (version 2020.03.04).Results: Among the participants, 47.79% reported a decrease in body weight while they were using the app with 4.04% experiencing more than 5% weight loss compared with baseline weight. Among the participants, 37.78% of males experienced a weight loss of <5%, in comparison to females who experienced a decrease of <5% in weight loss in 44.21% of cases. No male experienced a decrease between 5- 10%, with 3.74% of females experiencing a weight loss between 5-10%Conclusion: Further research is needed to produce clinically significant results for users, emphasizing the effects of weight and daily caloric intake registration as significantly related to weight loss
{"title":"Body Weight Outcomes Among G-plan Application Users: A Retrospective Study","authors":"Jmmdc","doi":"10.58380/jmmdc.v1i1.71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58380/jmmdc.v1i1.71","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: G-plan is a personalized weight management mobile application solution. This study aimed to report G-plan weight-loss outcomes and characterize those factors with major positive correlations to weight loss.Place of Study: G-plan app users, G-plan is a tailored weight management mobile application solution.Study Design: A retrospective cross-sectional studyDuration of Study: April 2015 to May 2020Methodology: A retrospective analysis was performed with results obtained between April 2015 to May 2020 with participants (N=794) enrolled in a G-plan program that included the mobile app. The study followed a Non-probability consecutive sampling design, both males and females aged between 18-60 years were enrolled. Participants had an initial weight of >80 lbs and <350 lbs. The percentage of participants who achieved 5% or greater weight loss was classified as successful participants. Characterized behaviors were evaluated, including self-monitoring through weight logs, the number of weeks using the app, as well as other characteristics of the population (sex, weight, body fat). Statistical analysis was performed using Microsoft Excel and RegressIt (version 2020.03.04).Results: Among the participants, 47.79% reported a decrease in body weight while they were using the app with 4.04% experiencing more than 5% weight loss compared with baseline weight. Among the participants, 37.78% of males experienced a weight loss of <5%, in comparison to females who experienced a decrease of <5% in weight loss in 44.21% of cases. No male experienced a decrease between 5- 10%, with 3.74% of females experiencing a weight loss between 5-10%Conclusion: Further research is needed to produce clinically significant results for users, emphasizing the effects of weight and daily caloric intake registration as significantly related to weight loss","PeriodicalId":286507,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multan Medical & Dental College","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127958282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Objective: To determine the efficacy of Cryotherapy on pain perception before local anesthetic administration in Peadodontic patients.Place of Study: Faryal Dental College, SheikhupuraStudy Design: It was a prospective, randomized controlled trialDuration of study: The Entire time trial was 3 months from Sept 2021 to January 2022.Methodology: The present study was a prospective randomized controlled trial that comprised 80 children aged 5 to 10 years (female=42 and male=38). The selected participants were divided into two groups by Lottery method. The 40 participants in the test group were given an ice pack at the site of injection before the administration of local anesthesia and the other 40 participants in the control group were given local anesthesia without an ice pack. The intensity of pain was estimated by Venham 's pain scale and SEM (sound, eye, motor) Scale.Results: Total no. of participants was 80. Among 40 patients who were administered cryotherapy 5 (12.5%) experienced pain during local anesthesia administration. While all participants of the control group (without cryotherapy) experienced pain during local anesthesia. In the control group, the SEM scale revealed a painful reaction to sound, eye, and motor variables. The mean Values of the SEM scale in the study group were 1.00, 1.20, 1.12, while the mean Values of the SEM scale in the control group were 2.15, 2.25, 1.90 for Sound, Eye, and Motor respectively.Conclusion: Cryotherapy is an effective method to decrease Nociception senses at the site of application of local anesthesia. Cryotherapy can be applied to children having stress and panic during dental treatment.
{"title":"The Efficacy Of Cryotherapy On Pain Associated With Local Anesthesia Among Peadodontic Patients","authors":"Jmmdc","doi":"10.58380/jmmdc.v1i1.75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58380/jmmdc.v1i1.75","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To determine the efficacy of Cryotherapy on pain perception before local anesthetic administration in Peadodontic patients.Place of Study: Faryal Dental College, SheikhupuraStudy Design: It was a prospective, randomized controlled trialDuration of study: The Entire time trial was 3 months from Sept 2021 to January 2022.Methodology: The present study was a prospective randomized controlled trial that comprised 80 children aged 5 to 10 years (female=42 and male=38). The selected participants were divided into two groups by Lottery method. The 40 participants in the test group were given an ice pack at the site of injection before the administration of local anesthesia and the other 40 participants in the control group were given local anesthesia without an ice pack. The intensity of pain was estimated by Venham 's pain scale and SEM (sound, eye, motor) Scale.Results: Total no. of participants was 80. Among 40 patients who were administered cryotherapy 5 (12.5%) experienced pain during local anesthesia administration. While all participants of the control group (without cryotherapy) experienced pain during local anesthesia. In the control group, the SEM scale revealed a painful reaction to sound, eye, and motor variables. The mean Values of the SEM scale in the study group were 1.00, 1.20, 1.12, while the mean Values of the SEM scale in the control group were 2.15, 2.25, 1.90 for Sound, Eye, and Motor respectively.Conclusion: Cryotherapy is an effective method to decrease Nociception senses at the site of application of local anesthesia. Cryotherapy can be applied to children having stress and panic during dental treatment.","PeriodicalId":286507,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multan Medical & Dental College","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129364368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Objective: To compare conventional (physical) versus virtual Teaching in the medical field.Place of Study: Department of Anatomy, King Edward Medical University, LahoreStudy Design: A descriptive Cross Seconal Study.Duration of Study: November 2020 to February 2021Methodology: The study was conducted during the covid-19 pandemic, during which physical classes in medical colleges were suspended all over Pakistan. A sample size of 200 MBBS students was selected. A smartphone app was used to recruit students (i.e., WhatsApp). The participants were requested to take part in an anonymous online survey using Google Forms and provide their informed consent. The preferred teaching method chosen by respondents was reported with percentages, and the benefits and drawbacks of in-person and online teaching were considered. To compare the responses of different groups, the Pearson chi-square test was used.Results: Among 200 students, 84.5% preferred Conventional teaching, 08% went for virtual teaching, and 7.5% were interested in both types of teaching methodologies.Conclusion: Most of the students preferred conventional (physical) teaching to virtual learning.
{"title":"A Comparative Cross-sectional Study Of Conventional Versus Virtual Teaching Methods In The Medical Field","authors":"Jmmdc","doi":"10.58380/jmmdc.v1i1.70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58380/jmmdc.v1i1.70","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To compare conventional (physical) versus virtual Teaching in the medical field.Place of Study: Department of Anatomy, King Edward Medical University, LahoreStudy Design: A descriptive Cross Seconal Study.Duration of Study: November 2020 to February 2021Methodology: The study was conducted during the covid-19 pandemic, during which physical classes in medical colleges were suspended all over Pakistan. A sample size of 200 MBBS students was selected. A smartphone app was used to recruit students (i.e., WhatsApp). The participants were requested to take part in an anonymous online survey using Google Forms and provide their informed consent. The preferred teaching method chosen by respondents was reported with percentages, and the benefits and drawbacks of in-person and online teaching were considered. To compare the responses of different groups, the Pearson chi-square test was used.Results: Among 200 students, 84.5% preferred Conventional teaching, 08% went for virtual teaching, and 7.5% were interested in both types of teaching methodologies.Conclusion: Most of the students preferred conventional (physical) teaching to virtual learning.","PeriodicalId":286507,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multan Medical & Dental College","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123490347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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