{"title":"Evidence based Interventions for stoma care for children with tracheostomy to prevent& reduce wound complications- A Systematic Review","authors":"Nisha Laila, Shalini G Nayak, J. Noronha","doi":"10.55889/2582-7979.1246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55889/2582-7979.1246","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":286756,"journal":{"name":"Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115741845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Saikia, Dr. Nurnahar Ahmed, Dr. Arunjyoti Baruah, M. Saikia
{"title":"Anxiety and depression among students using tobacco in a selected college of Sonitpur District, Assam: A crosssectional study","authors":"M. Saikia, Dr. Nurnahar Ahmed, Dr. Arunjyoti Baruah, M. Saikia","doi":"10.55889/2582-7979.1001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55889/2582-7979.1001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":286756,"journal":{"name":"Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116815110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Extreme preterm infant with multiple complications: a case study","authors":"Y. Sathish","doi":"10.55889/2582-7979.1038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55889/2582-7979.1038","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":286756,"journal":{"name":"Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121117043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I ntroduction : Since historical times, drug use and illicit trafficking of drugs have been a common problem in both the Netherlands and India. The Dutch Drug Policy (DDP) model combines both leniency and strict laws whereas the Indian Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act (NDPS Act) went from being a stringent policy in the past to a more flexible one lenient policy in recent years. The objective of the current review was to explore the history of the development of the Netherlands and India’s drug regulating policies, followed by the analysis of the policies using the Walt and Gilson health policy triangle. Methods: Official government documents and relevant articles on the DDP and NDPS act were identified for policy analysis. Analysis of the policies showed the effectiveness of the DDP model in controlling the drug problems in the Netherlands in some instances. Results : The results of the analysis also highlight some gaps in the Indian NDPS act. Based on the analysis of the two policies, the review explores the possibilities of implementing similar policy measures adopted under the DDP in the Indian NDPS Act for future reforms. However, the review acknowledges the disparity in culture and political system in the two countries and hence suggests deliberation of the policy measures implemented under the DDP before considering their implementation under the Indian NDPS Act. Conclusion: The review aimed the direction of future research towards generating more evidence on contextual factors unique to the Dutch and Indian societies and prevailing circumstances arising due to modern-day drug problems for a recommendation of evidence-based policy reforms.
{"title":"A review on drug regulation policy in the Netherlands and India: the history of current policy development, and policy analysis","authors":"Tapashi Adhikary, Pratik Kumar Bal, Kumar Sumit","doi":"10.55889/2582-7979.1026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55889/2582-7979.1026","url":null,"abstract":"I ntroduction : Since historical times, drug use and illicit trafficking of drugs have been a common problem in both the Netherlands and India. The Dutch Drug Policy (DDP) model combines both leniency and strict laws whereas the Indian Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act (NDPS Act) went from being a stringent policy in the past to a more flexible one lenient policy in recent years. The objective of the current review was to explore the history of the development of the Netherlands and India’s drug regulating policies, followed by the analysis of the policies using the Walt and Gilson health policy triangle. Methods: Official government documents and relevant articles on the DDP and NDPS act were identified for policy analysis. Analysis of the policies showed the effectiveness of the DDP model in controlling the drug problems in the Netherlands in some instances. Results : The results of the analysis also highlight some gaps in the Indian NDPS act. Based on the analysis of the two policies, the review explores the possibilities of implementing similar policy measures adopted under the DDP in the Indian NDPS Act for future reforms. However, the review acknowledges the disparity in culture and political system in the two countries and hence suggests deliberation of the policy measures implemented under the DDP before considering their implementation under the Indian NDPS Act. Conclusion: The review aimed the direction of future research towards generating more evidence on contextual factors unique to the Dutch and Indian societies and prevailing circumstances arising due to modern-day drug problems for a recommendation of evidence-based policy reforms.","PeriodicalId":286756,"journal":{"name":"Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133145298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction : Low birth weight is a major public health problem in many developing countries. Though the causes are multiple, maternal factors of low birth weight are significant. A large number of infant deaths can be prevented if these factors are identified early, and prompt management of low-birth-weight babies will save a life. The objective of this study is to identify the maternal factors associated with low birth weight in newborns among postnatal mothers. Method : An exploratory research design was adopted to assess the maternal factors associated with low birth weight in newborns. Non-probability convenience sampling technique was used to recruit 79 mothers of babies whose birth weight is less than 2,500 gm at 37 weeks’ gestation admitted to a tertiary care hospital. A checklist was used to identify maternal factors contributing to low birth weight and data analysis was done by descriptive statistics. Result : The maternal factors associated with low birth weight in this study were found to be mothers’ weight < 45 kg (64.6%), height < 146 cm (53.2%), psychological stress during pregnancy (84.8%), consumption of excess junk food during pregnancy (64.6%), family history of low-birth-weight babies (50.6%) and haemoglobin level less than 12 gm/dL during pregnancy period (68.4%). Conclusion: There are significant preventable maternal factors associated with low birth weight in newborns. Health professionals should create awareness among pregnant women so that these factors could be addressed at the earliest.
{"title":"Assessment of maternal factors associated with low birth weight at a tertiary care hospital of South India - an exploratory study.","authors":"Shilpa Varghese, Priya Reshma Aranha","doi":"10.55889/2582-7979.1035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55889/2582-7979.1035","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction : Low birth weight is a major public health problem in many developing countries. Though the causes are multiple, maternal factors of low birth weight are significant. A large number of infant deaths can be prevented if these factors are identified early, and prompt management of low-birth-weight babies will save a life. The objective of this study is to identify the maternal factors associated with low birth weight in newborns among postnatal mothers. Method : An exploratory research design was adopted to assess the maternal factors associated with low birth weight in newborns. Non-probability convenience sampling technique was used to recruit 79 mothers of babies whose birth weight is less than 2,500 gm at 37 weeks’ gestation admitted to a tertiary care hospital. A checklist was used to identify maternal factors contributing to low birth weight and data analysis was done by descriptive statistics. Result : The maternal factors associated with low birth weight in this study were found to be mothers’ weight < 45 kg (64.6%), height < 146 cm (53.2%), psychological stress during pregnancy (84.8%), consumption of excess junk food during pregnancy (64.6%), family history of low-birth-weight babies (50.6%) and haemoglobin level less than 12 gm/dL during pregnancy period (68.4%). Conclusion: There are significant preventable maternal factors associated with low birth weight in newborns. Health professionals should create awareness among pregnant women so that these factors could be addressed at the earliest.","PeriodicalId":286756,"journal":{"name":"Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124906854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Globally, cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are of major concern. The current pandemic situation of Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID-19) infection has further hiked the burden of cardiovascular problems. Since India has a large number of cases with cardiovascular problems the interlink between the COVID-19 infection and CVDs has greatly challenged the field of medicine. The interaction between the drugs used in the management of COVID infection and cardiovascular problems is another major area of concern. With the variant nature of the Coronavirus, cases have surged leading to increased mortality and one of the major causes for mortality is cardiovascular complications. This article aims to reflect on the effect of cardiovascular morbidity on COVID-19 infection and the cardiovascular outcome of COVID-19 positive patients in India. The relevant articles for the review were searched using the three databases: CINHAL, Scopus, and PubMed and the search was limited to the studies conducted from January 2020 till May 2021. The review highlighted that Diabetes and Hypertension were the most common comorbidity and were the major contributing factors for the mortality among patients diagnosed with COVID-19 in India.
{"title":"Yoke between COVID-19 infection and cardiovascular diseases: Evidence briefing from Indian studies","authors":"Melita Sheilini","doi":"10.55889/2582-7979.1029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55889/2582-7979.1029","url":null,"abstract":"Globally, cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are of major concern. The current pandemic situation of Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID-19) infection has further hiked the burden of cardiovascular problems. Since India has a large number of cases with cardiovascular problems the interlink between the COVID-19 infection and CVDs has greatly challenged the field of medicine. The interaction between the drugs used in the management of COVID infection and cardiovascular problems is another major area of concern. With the variant nature of the Coronavirus, cases have surged leading to increased mortality and one of the major causes for mortality is cardiovascular complications. This article aims to reflect on the effect of cardiovascular morbidity on COVID-19 infection and the cardiovascular outcome of COVID-19 positive patients in India. The relevant articles for the review were searched using the three databases: CINHAL, Scopus, and PubMed and the search was limited to the studies conducted from January 2020 till May 2021. The review highlighted that Diabetes and Hypertension were the most common comorbidity and were the major contributing factors for the mortality among patients diagnosed with COVID-19 in India.","PeriodicalId":286756,"journal":{"name":"Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences","volume":"409 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115914922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Upendra, Malathi G. Nayak, Reshma Kotian, Shashidhara Yn
{"title":"Prevalence and quality of life among people with iodine deficiency disorders in selected villages of Udupi district, Karnataka","authors":"M. Upendra, Malathi G. Nayak, Reshma Kotian, Shashidhara Yn","doi":"10.55889/2582-7979.1247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55889/2582-7979.1247","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":286756,"journal":{"name":"Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130605772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Social media addiction and self-esteem among students of degree colleges of Udupi Taluk, Karnataka, India","authors":"Sriparna Sarkar, Linu George, Latha T","doi":"10.55889/2582-7979.1032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55889/2582-7979.1032","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":286756,"journal":{"name":"Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences","volume":"188 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114479183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: Corona virus can be deemed as one of the rapidly spreading viral infections. More than 200 countries in less than four months were infected. Findings of a study proved that insight of people in the community is remarkable to render care during pandemics. Characteristics that influence the people to adhere with sound healthy practices and desirable behaviors can be acquired by examining the level of awareness related to COVID-19 among people. Objectives: The objectives of the study were to assess knowledge, attitude and practice related to COVID-19 among people;correlate the knowledge, attitude and practice scores related to COVID-19 among people;and associate the level of knowledge, attitude and practice related to COVID-19 with selected demographic variables. Method: Quantitative approach was solicited and a descriptive design was chosen for the present study. Permission was obtained from the Research Advisory Committee of the institution. An anonymous online survey, a cross sectional one was conducted. The inclusion criteria were: people living in India, participants aged 16-70 years having internet access, who can read and write English, who knew to fill Google forms and those who volunteer. A questionnaire was designed using Google forms which was semi- structured. Results: The findings revealed that the mean and mean percentage of knowledge, attitude and practice were 10.36 and 74, 5.083 and 84.7;and 7.331 and 91.6, respectively. It was found there was a significant positive correlation between knowledge and attitude (r=0.140, p=.000);knowledge and practice (r=0.127, p=.000);attitude and practice (r=0.256, p=.000). With regard to association, it was seen that gender had association with practice (p=.003) and attitude (p=.000). Conclusion: The study suggest consistent encouragement and reinforcement may help in extending the knowledge among the people.
{"title":"Knowledge, attitude and practice related to COVID-19 among people- A descriptive survey","authors":"P. R","doi":"10.55889/2582-7979.1004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55889/2582-7979.1004","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Corona virus can be deemed as one of the rapidly spreading viral infections. More than 200 countries in less than four months were infected. Findings of a study proved that insight of people in the community is remarkable to render care during pandemics. Characteristics that influence the people to adhere with sound healthy practices and desirable behaviors can be acquired by examining the level of awareness related to COVID-19 among people. Objectives: The objectives of the study were to assess knowledge, attitude and practice related to COVID-19 among people;correlate the knowledge, attitude and practice scores related to COVID-19 among people;and associate the level of knowledge, attitude and practice related to COVID-19 with selected demographic variables. Method: Quantitative approach was solicited and a descriptive design was chosen for the present study. Permission was obtained from the Research Advisory Committee of the institution. An anonymous online survey, a cross sectional one was conducted. The inclusion criteria were: people living in India, participants aged 16-70 years having internet access, who can read and write English, who knew to fill Google forms and those who volunteer. A questionnaire was designed using Google forms which was semi- structured. Results: The findings revealed that the mean and mean percentage of knowledge, attitude and practice were 10.36 and 74, 5.083 and 84.7;and 7.331 and 91.6, respectively. It was found there was a significant positive correlation between knowledge and attitude (r=0.140, p=.000);knowledge and practice (r=0.127, p=.000);attitude and practice (r=0.256, p=.000). With regard to association, it was seen that gender had association with practice (p=.003) and attitude (p=.000). Conclusion: The study suggest consistent encouragement and reinforcement may help in extending the knowledge among the people.","PeriodicalId":286756,"journal":{"name":"Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115703249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Professional values among BSc nursing students and their perception of the status of nursing as a profession","authors":"Joselin Mariet","doi":"10.55889/2582-7979.1003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55889/2582-7979.1003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":286756,"journal":{"name":"Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115539178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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