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2022 14th International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks (CICN)最新文献

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Neural Network for Solving Ordinary Differential Equations 求解常微分方程的神经网络
Wengyao Jiang, Chen Xuan
Deep learning and machine learning are immensely prevalent and highly interactive in a myriad of fields, typically neural networks is widely used in mathematics. We outline a technique for employing artificial neural networks (ANN) to solve ordinary differential equations. For better illustration, we present the basic logic and formula of ANN and gradient computation, following with one typical first order differential equation as example. In order to research the flexibility and feasibility of our model, we compare several hyperparameters and different optimizer using control variable method. Finally, our neural networks model is applied into the second order differential equations with innovative modification by analogy. In this article, we illustrate the relatively novel method to solve the ordinary differential equations and examine our model through adjustable parameters, then convert into the second order which shows a wide application range.
深度学习和机器学习在许多领域都非常普遍和高度互动,典型的神经网络被广泛应用于数学。我们概述了一种利用人工神经网络(ANN)求解常微分方程的技术。为了更好地说明,我们给出了神经网络和梯度计算的基本逻辑和公式,并以一个典型的一阶微分方程为例。为了研究模型的灵活性和可行性,我们用控制变量法比较了几种超参数和不同的优化器。最后,将神经网络模型应用于二阶微分方程,并进行了创新性的类比修正。本文给出了一种较为新颖的求解常微分方程的方法,并通过参数可调来检验我们的模型,然后将其转换为二阶,具有广泛的应用范围。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Semantic Resume Analysis for Improving Candidate-Career Matching 基于语义比较分析的简历求职匹配研究
Asrar Hussain Alderham, E. S. Jaha
A resume, in general, is a commonly and widely used way for a person to present their competence and qualifications. It is usually written in different personalized methods in a variety of inconsistent styles in various file formats (pdf, txt, doc, etc.). The process of selecting an appropriate candidate based on whether their resume matches a list of job requirements is usually a tedious, difficult, time-consuming, and effort-consuming task. This task is deemed significant for extracting relevant information and useful attributes that are indicative of good candidates. This study aims to assist human resource departments to improve the candidate career matching process in an automated and more efficient manner based on inferring and analyzing comparative semantic resume attributes using machine learning (ML) and natural language processing (NLP) tools. The ranking support vector machine (SVM) algorithm is then used to rank these resumes by attribute using semantic data comparisons. This produces a more accurate ranking able to detect the tiny differences between candidates and give more unique scores to get an enhanced list of candidates ranked from the best to worst match for the vacancy. The experimental results and performance comparison show that the proposed comparative ranking based on semantic descriptions surpasses the standard ranking based on mere regular scores in terms of a distinction between candidates and distribution of resumes across the ranks with accuracy up to 92%.
一般来说,简历是一个人展示自己能力和资格的一种普遍而广泛使用的方式。它通常以不同的个性化方法以各种不一致的风格在各种文件格式(pdf, txt, doc等)中编写。根据简历是否符合工作要求来选择合适的候选人通常是一项乏味、困难、耗时和费力的任务。这个任务对于提取相关信息和有用的属性是很重要的,这些信息和属性是好的候选对象的指示。本研究旨在利用机器学习(ML)和自然语言处理(NLP)工具,推断和分析比较语义简历属性,帮助人力资源部门以自动化和更有效的方式改善候选人职业匹配过程。然后使用排序支持向量机(SVM)算法通过语义数据比较对这些简历进行属性排序。这就产生了一个更准确的排名,能够发现候选人之间的微小差异,并给出更独特的分数,从而得到一个从最佳到最差匹配职位的候选人名单。实验结果和性能对比表明,本文提出的基于语义描述的比较排名在候选人之间的区分度和简历在各等级之间的分布方面都优于单纯基于规则分数的标准排名,准确率高达92%。
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引用次数: 0
3D Printing Technology for Rapid Manufacturing Discone Antenna Based on PLA Material 基于PLA材料的快速制造Discone天线3D打印技术
A. Munir, Zulfi, Rheyuniarto Sahlendar Asthan, F. Oktafiani
This paper presents the use of three-dimensional (3D) printing technology for rapid manufacturing a discone antenna. The advanced 3D printing technology can provide antenna prototypes rapidly manufactured in comparable time frames as conventional antenna prototypes. Here, the 3D printing technology is applied to manufacture the cone part of proposed discone antenna based on polylactic-acid (PLA) material, while the disc part is realized using a copper metal sheet. The proposed discone antenna which is intended as an electromagnetic interference (EMI) sensor is designed to produce a wideband frequency response of 700 MHz - 6000 MHz. The characterization result shows that the manufactured discone antenna has the operating bandwidth for -10 dB reflection coefficient of more than 5300 MHz with the lowest operating frequency of 698 MHz.
本文介绍了三维(3D)打印技术在快速制造分离天线中的应用。先进的3D打印技术可以在相当的时间框架内快速制造天线原型。本文采用3D打印技术制造了基于聚乳酸(PLA)材料的立体天线锥体部分,而圆盘部分使用铜金属片实现。所提出的分离天线作为电磁干扰(EMI)传感器,设计用于产生700 MHz - 6000 MHz的宽带频率响应。表征结果表明,所制备的分离天线在-10 dB反射系数下的工作带宽大于5300 MHz,最低工作频率为698 MHz。
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引用次数: 6
Artificial Intelligent approach for Colorful Image Colorization Using a DCNN 基于DCNN的彩色图像着色的人工智能方法
A. V. Rao, S. Vishwakarma, Shakti Kundu
Coloring grayscale photos manually or using traditional coloring methods takes extensive user interaction. This may involve applying many colored scribbles, viewing related images, or doing segmentation. Even the most sophisticated software available in this day and age can take up to a month to color an image that was originally black and white. This occurs because the image contains a wide variety of color tones and tints. In this research work, we offer an innovative method for colorizing grayscale photographs that use deep learning techniques. First, we can separate the subject matter and aesthetic of several images and then recombine them into a single image by using a pre-trained convolutional neural network that was first developed for image categorization. Following this, we present an approach that may colorize a black-and-white image by combining the content of the black-and-white image with the style of a color image that has semantic similarities with the black-and-white image.
手动为灰度照片上色或使用传统的上色方法需要大量的用户交互。这可能涉及应用许多彩色涂鸦,查看相关图像或进行分割。即使是当今最先进的软件也要花一个月的时间才能将原本是黑白的图像上色。这是因为图像包含各种各样的色调和色调。在这项研究工作中,我们提供了一种使用深度学习技术为灰度照片上色的创新方法。首先,我们可以分离几张图像的主题和美学,然后通过使用最初为图像分类而开发的预训练卷积神经网络将它们重新组合成一张图像。在此之后,我们提出了一种方法,通过将黑白图像的内容与与黑白图像具有语义相似性的彩色图像的风格相结合,使黑白图像着色。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Analysis of High-Efficiency WPT for Communication Technologies 通信技术中高效WPT的性能分析
Reem Emad Nafiaa, A. Z. Yonis
Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) is a technology which is become an important topic nowadays due to many advantages that have, from the ease of use, safe, reliability, no need wires, and so on, and many scientists are trying to develop this technology to be used for more new smartphone devices, also WPT is considered one of green technology. In this research paper, a wireless power transfer system for the mobile battery charger had been designed and discussed using Mat lab program to get a 10 Watt to charge a mobile device with acceptable distance and efficiency. There are three methods for WPT includes electromagnetic induction (EI), magnetic resonance coupling (MRC), and radio waves (RW) which are categorized depending on the distance that sends the power. Magnetic resonance coupling is the method that has been designed is used for short and medium distances. In the result, the effect of distance system performance has been discussed.
无线电力传输(WPT)是一项技术,这是一个重要的话题,现在由于许多优点,从易于使用,安全,可靠,不需要电线,等等,许多科学家正在努力开发这项技术,以用于更多的新的智能手机设备,WPT也被认为是绿色技术之一。本文设计并讨论了一种移动电池充电器的无线能量传输系统,利用Mat lab程序获得10瓦的功率,在可接受的距离和效率下为移动设备充电。WPT有三种方法,包括电磁感应(EI)、磁共振耦合(MRC)和无线电波(RW),它们根据发送功率的距离进行分类。磁共振耦合是设计用于中短距离的方法。最后讨论了距离系统性能的影响。
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引用次数: 1
ML based methods XGBoost and Random Forest for Crop and Fertilizer Prediction 基于ML的作物和肥料预测方法XGBoost和随机森林
Premasudha B G, Thara D K, Tara K N
India's economy is heavily dependent on rising agricultural yields and agro-industry goods. In this paper, we explore various machine learning techniques utilized in crop yield estimation and provide the detailed analysis of accuracy of the techniques. Machine learning techniques learn from data set related to the environment on which the estimations and estimation are to be made. The outcome of the learning process is used by farmers for corrective measures for yield optimization. To anticipate the crop and to suggest fertilizer, also to detect plant disease, sophisticated models were devised and constructed for this proposed system. From a photograph of a leaf, an algorithm determines whether the plant is diseased or not. The Random Forest [RF] model provide suggestions for enhancing soil fertility and to recommend fertilizer depending on the soil's nutrient composition.
印度经济在很大程度上依赖于不断增长的农业产量和农用工业产品。在本文中,我们探索了用于作物产量估计的各种机器学习技术,并对这些技术的准确性进行了详细的分析。机器学习技术从与要进行估计和估计的环境相关的数据集中学习。学习过程的结果被农民用来制定产量优化的纠正措施。为了预测作物的收成和建议施肥,也为了检测植物病害,我们为这个系统设计和构建了复杂的模型。根据叶子的照片,算法确定植物是否患病。随机森林[RF]模型提供了提高土壤肥力的建议,并根据土壤的营养成分推荐肥料。
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引用次数: 1
Testing and Exploiting Tools to Improve OWASP Top Ten Security Vulnerabilities Detection 测试和利用工具改进OWASP十大安全漏洞检测
M. Aljabri, Maryam M. Aldossary, Noor Al-Homeed, Bushra Alhetelah, Malek Althubiany, Ohoud F. Alotaibi, Sara Alsaqer
In many different sorts of businesses, including public and private, government, critical infrastructures, etc., web apps have grown recently. Therefore, securing web applications is a major concern to protect businesses from loss and unauthorized access to sensitive information. Developers use vulnerable thirdparty modules or components or create programming security flaws themselves and occasionally work with tight budgets. These situations frequently cause people to overlook a crucial aspect of development life cycle security. This paper studies and tests the currently available web security and exploitation tools of OWASP's top ten security vulnerabilities. The main aim of this paper is to improve the detection of OWASP's top ten security vulnerabilities by proposing an exploitation and detection tool that combined features of the tools that has been tested in the paper.
在许多不同类型的企业中,包括公共和私人、政府、关键基础设施等,web应用程序最近都在增长。因此,保护web应用程序是保护企业免受敏感信息丢失和未经授权访问的主要关注点。开发人员使用易受攻击的第三方模块或组件,或者自己创建编程安全漏洞,有时预算紧张。这些情况经常导致人们忽视开发生命周期安全性的一个关键方面。本文研究并测试了目前可用的web安全和利用OWASP十大安全漏洞的工具。本文的主要目的是通过提出一种利用和检测工具来改进对OWASP十大安全漏洞的检测,该工具结合了本文中测试的工具的特性。
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引用次数: 3
Intelligent Archive Construction Driven by Artificial Intelligence 人工智能驱动下的智能档案建设
Fucheng Zhu, Fan Zhang, Yong Liu
In this paper, starting from the perspective of information service, the artificial intelligence, wisdom, archives as the research object, by using the method of literature research and Internet research focuses on the artificial intelligence in the wisdom of the construction of archives, mining analysis existing wisdom archives construction cases at home and abroad, from theory to practice, the wisdom of the comprehensive analysis based on artificial intelligence archives construction facing the opportunities and challenges. It is concluded that the application of artificial intelligence technology makes it more convenient for users to consult archives, and also improves the efficiency of archivists.
本文从信息服务的角度出发,以人工智能、智慧档案为研究对象,通过运用文献研究法和互联网研究法重点研究人工智能在智慧档案建设中的应用,挖掘分析国内外已有的智慧档案建设案例,从理论到实践,综合分析基于人工智能的智慧档案建设面临的机遇与挑战。结论认为,人工智能技术的应用使用户查阅档案更加方便,也提高了档案工作人员的工作效率。
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引用次数: 0
Image-based Road Pothole Detection using Deep Learning Model 基于图像的深度学习模型道路坑洞检测
Priyanka Gupta, M. Dixit
Road pothole detection is essential to ensure any engineering structures' health. Manual pothole detection and classification is very human-intensive work. Several sensor-based techniques, laser imaging approaches, and image processing techniques have been deployed to less the intervention of humans in road inspections. Still, these approaches have some limitations, such as high cost, less accuracy, and risk during detection, as Machine learning-based approaches require manual feature extraction for the prediction. Therefore, this proposed work aims to use deep learning modes for better pothole detection results. Several pothole datasets are available online, and deep learning-based methods require lots of data for the training; therefore, pothole images are collected from the different datasets and combined into one dataset to train the model. Augmentation is also applied to the dataset for better training, as augmentation provides images with different angles, and by fine-tuning the model consequently, records with about 98 % accuracy.
道路凹坑检测是保证工程结构健康的重要手段。人工地穴检测和分类是一项非常耗费人力的工作。一些基于传感器的技术、激光成像方法和图像处理技术已经被部署,以减少人类对道路检查的干预。尽管如此,这些方法仍有一些局限性,例如成本高,准确性低,并且在检测过程中存在风险,因为基于机器学习的方法需要手动提取预测特征。因此,本研究旨在利用深度学习模式获得更好的坑穴检测结果。在线上有几个坑穴数据集,基于深度学习的方法需要大量的数据进行训练;因此,我们从不同的数据集中收集坑洞图像,并将其合并成一个数据集来训练模型。为了更好地训练数据集,还将增强应用于数据集,因为增强提供了不同角度的图像,因此通过微调模型,记录的准确率约为98%。
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引用次数: 5
A study on Automated Cyberattacks Detection and Visualization 网络攻击自动检测与可视化研究
F. Alhaidari, Rawan Mushref Tammas, Dana Saeed Alghamdi, Reem Aied Alrashedi, Nora Adnan Althani, S. Alsaidan, Malak Alfosail, Rachid Zagrouba, Hussain Alattas
With technology evolving, cyberattacks are increasing massively. Therefore, companies and organizations are obliged to implement high-security measures to prevent, mitigate, and respond to such attacks. If a company faces a cyberattack, it should pass through the post-incident forensics analysis phase. This phase is a significant part of the investigation process since it provides valuable information on how the attack was conducted and where the vulnerability was, allowing the security team to patch it and learn how to defend against future attacks. For that reason, this paper aims to discuss a passive analysis of network traffic and review the current network traffic analysis tools and techniques, summarize, analyze, and compare them based on pre-defined criteria to find the literature gap to address it. The gap found after the analysis is that no tool suffices for all purposes of network traffic passive analysis, in terms of both detecting the presence of attacks as well as to visualizing the traffic flow.
随着技术的发展,网络攻击正在大量增加。因此,公司和组织有义务实现高安全性措施来预防、减轻和响应此类攻击。如果一家公司面临网络攻击,它应该通过事件后的取证分析阶段。这个阶段是调查过程的重要组成部分,因为它提供了关于攻击如何进行以及漏洞在哪里的有价值的信息,允许安全团队修补它并学习如何防御未来的攻击。因此,本文旨在讨论网络流量的被动分析,并回顾当前的网络流量分析工具和技术,根据预定义的标准对其进行总结,分析和比较,以找到文献缺口以解决它。分析后发现的差距是,就检测攻击的存在以及可视化流量流而言,没有工具足以满足网络流量被动分析的所有目的。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 14th International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks (CICN)
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