首页 > 最新文献

2020 American Control Conference (ACC)最新文献

英文 中文
Asymptotic Tracking for Nonminimum-Phase Nonlinear Systems in Output Feedback Form 输出反馈形式下非最小相位非线性系统的渐近跟踪
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.23919/ACC45564.2020.9148029
Shanwei Su, Wei Lin
Global asymptotic tracking by output feedback is studied for a class of nonminimum-phase nonlinear systems in output feedback form. It is proved that the tracking problem is solvable by an n-dimensional output feedback controller under the two conditions: 1) the nonminimum-phase nonlinear system can be rendered minimum-phase by a virtual output; 2) the internal dynamics of the nonlinear system driven by a desired signal and its derivatives has a bounded solution trajectory. With the help of a new coordinate transformation, a constructive method is presented for the design of a dynamic output tracking controller. An example is given to validate the proposed output feedback tracking control scheme.
研究了一类输出反馈形式的非最小相位非线性系统的全局渐近跟踪问题。证明了在以下两个条件下,n维输出反馈控制器可以解决跟踪问题:1)非最小相位非线性系统可以通过虚拟输出呈现最小相位;2)由期望信号及其导数驱动的非线性系统的内部动力学具有有界的解轨迹。利用一种新的坐标变换,提出了一种设计动态输出跟踪控制器的构造方法。最后通过一个算例验证了所提出的输出反馈跟踪控制方案。
{"title":"Asymptotic Tracking for Nonminimum-Phase Nonlinear Systems in Output Feedback Form","authors":"Shanwei Su, Wei Lin","doi":"10.23919/ACC45564.2020.9148029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ACC45564.2020.9148029","url":null,"abstract":"Global asymptotic tracking by output feedback is studied for a class of nonminimum-phase nonlinear systems in output feedback form. It is proved that the tracking problem is solvable by an n-dimensional output feedback controller under the two conditions: 1) the nonminimum-phase nonlinear system can be rendered minimum-phase by a virtual output; 2) the internal dynamics of the nonlinear system driven by a desired signal and its derivatives has a bounded solution trajectory. With the help of a new coordinate transformation, a constructive method is presented for the design of a dynamic output tracking controller. An example is given to validate the proposed output feedback tracking control scheme.","PeriodicalId":288450,"journal":{"name":"2020 American Control Conference (ACC)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115419336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Distributed Minimization of the Power Generation Cost in Prosumer-Based Distribution Networks 产消配电网中发电成本的分布式最小化
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.23919/ACC45564.2020.9147784
G. Cavraro, A. Bernstein, R. Carli, S. Zampieri
Traditionally, electrical power was generated in big power plants. The cost of producing energy was related to the cost of fuel, e.g., carbon or gas, and by the cost of maintaining the power plants. With the advent of distributed energy resources, power can be produced directly at the edge of the electrical network by a new type of agent: the prosumer. Prosumers are entities that both consume and generate power, e.g., by means of photovoltaic panels. The cost of the power produced by prosumers is no longer related to fuel consumption since energy coming from distributed generators is essentially free. Rather, the cost is related to the remuneration that is due to the prosumers for the services they provide. The proposed control strategy minimizes the active power generation cost in the aforementioned scenario. The control scheme requires that the prosumers measure their voltage and then adjust the amount of injected power, according to a continuous time feedback control law that is a projected gradient descent strategy. Simulations are provided to illustrate the algorithm behavior.
传统上,电力是由大型发电厂产生的。生产能源的成本与燃料(如碳或天然气)的成本以及维护发电厂的成本有关。随着分布式能源的出现,电力可以通过一种新型的代理直接在电网的边缘产生:产消者。产消者是既消耗电力又产生电力的实体,例如通过光伏板。由于来自分布式发电机的能源基本上是免费的,因此产消者生产电力的成本不再与燃料消耗有关。相反,成本与产消者因提供服务而应得到的报酬有关。所提出的控制策略使上述情况下的有功发电成本最小化。该控制方案要求产消者测量其电压,然后根据连续时间反馈控制律(投影梯度下降策略)调整注入功率。通过仿真来说明算法的行为。
{"title":"Distributed Minimization of the Power Generation Cost in Prosumer-Based Distribution Networks","authors":"G. Cavraro, A. Bernstein, R. Carli, S. Zampieri","doi":"10.23919/ACC45564.2020.9147784","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ACC45564.2020.9147784","url":null,"abstract":"Traditionally, electrical power was generated in big power plants. The cost of producing energy was related to the cost of fuel, e.g., carbon or gas, and by the cost of maintaining the power plants. With the advent of distributed energy resources, power can be produced directly at the edge of the electrical network by a new type of agent: the prosumer. Prosumers are entities that both consume and generate power, e.g., by means of photovoltaic panels. The cost of the power produced by prosumers is no longer related to fuel consumption since energy coming from distributed generators is essentially free. Rather, the cost is related to the remuneration that is due to the prosumers for the services they provide. The proposed control strategy minimizes the active power generation cost in the aforementioned scenario. The control scheme requires that the prosumers measure their voltage and then adjust the amount of injected power, according to a continuous time feedback control law that is a projected gradient descent strategy. Simulations are provided to illustrate the algorithm behavior.","PeriodicalId":288450,"journal":{"name":"2020 American Control Conference (ACC)","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115626864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Flexibility capacity of thermostatically controlled loads with cycling/lock-out constraints 具有循环/锁定约束的恒温控制负载的灵活性
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.23919/ACC45564.2020.9147817
Austin R. Coffman, Neil Cammardella, P. Barooah, Sean P. Meyn
Thermostatically Controlled Loads (TCLs), e.g., A/Cs and water heaters, are a source of flexible power demand for the power grid: many different power consumption trajectories exist that can maintain consumers’ quality of service (QoS). Extensive research has shown that flexible loads can provide valuable grid services. Quantifying the flexibility capacity of a collection of TCLs is a well-studied problem. However, many studies consider temperature constraints alone, while most TCLs are on/off loads that have cycling (or lock-out) constraints. Studies that have considered lock-out constraints have proposed quantifications that depend on the control algorithm used to coordinate loads to provide grid services.In this work, we present a characterization of the capacity of a collection of TCLs that considers not only temperature, but also cycling and total energy constraints. Our characterization is independent of the algorithm used to control the TCLs; it depends only on the QoS constraints on the individual TCLs. The proposed characterization can be used for planning a feasible power deviation trajectory for a collection of TCLs by solving a convex optimization problem.
恒温控制负载(tcl),例如空调和热水器,是电网灵活电力需求的来源:存在许多不同的电力消耗轨迹,可以保持消费者的服务质量(QoS)。大量研究表明,柔性负载可以提供有价值的电网服务。量化tcl集合的柔性能力是一个被广泛研究的问题。然而,许多研究仅考虑温度约束,而大多数tcl是具有循环(或锁定)约束的开/关负载。考虑锁定约束的研究已经提出了依赖于用于协调负载以提供电网服务的控制算法的量化。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种不仅考虑温度,而且考虑循环和总能量限制的tcl集合容量的表征。我们的表征独立于用于控制tcl的算法;它只依赖于各个tcl上的QoS约束。所提出的表征可用于通过求解凸优化问题来规划一组tcl的可行功率偏差轨迹。
{"title":"Flexibility capacity of thermostatically controlled loads with cycling/lock-out constraints","authors":"Austin R. Coffman, Neil Cammardella, P. Barooah, Sean P. Meyn","doi":"10.23919/ACC45564.2020.9147817","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ACC45564.2020.9147817","url":null,"abstract":"Thermostatically Controlled Loads (TCLs), e.g., A/Cs and water heaters, are a source of flexible power demand for the power grid: many different power consumption trajectories exist that can maintain consumers’ quality of service (QoS). Extensive research has shown that flexible loads can provide valuable grid services. Quantifying the flexibility capacity of a collection of TCLs is a well-studied problem. However, many studies consider temperature constraints alone, while most TCLs are on/off loads that have cycling (or lock-out) constraints. Studies that have considered lock-out constraints have proposed quantifications that depend on the control algorithm used to coordinate loads to provide grid services.In this work, we present a characterization of the capacity of a collection of TCLs that considers not only temperature, but also cycling and total energy constraints. Our characterization is independent of the algorithm used to control the TCLs; it depends only on the QoS constraints on the individual TCLs. The proposed characterization can be used for planning a feasible power deviation trajectory for a collection of TCLs by solving a convex optimization problem.","PeriodicalId":288450,"journal":{"name":"2020 American Control Conference (ACC)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125218882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
On-line Path Planning and Visual Tracking of Fast-Moving Objects by Robot Manipulators with High-Speed Camera Arrays 高速相机阵列机器人快速运动目标在线路径规划与视觉跟踪
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.23919/ACC45564.2020.9147374
T. Hsiao, Ching-Hung Cheng
In this paper, we investigate the problem of tracking a fast-moving object by a robot manipulator. The tracking task considered in this paper includes visually locating and predicting the trajectory of an object, approaching and physically contacting the object with the robot arm. Since the object moves with high and varying speeds, tight integration of a high-speed vision system and the robot motion controller is critical for accomplishing this tracking task. We combine multiple cameras and embedded computers to construct a camera array with low latency and an equivalent frame rate as high as the sampling rate of the motion control law. Furthermore, the camera array is triggered and synchronized by the motion controller. The path of the robot is re-planned on-line at every sampling time whenever the camera array updates the latest position of the object. Experiments were conducted and the results showed that the proposed robotic tracking system can accurately predict the trajectory of a fast-moving object, and successfully contact it with the tip of the robot arm.
本文研究了机器人机械臂对快速运动物体的跟踪问题。本文考虑的跟踪任务包括视觉定位和预测目标的轨迹,接近目标并与机器人手臂进行物理接触。由于物体运动速度快且多变,因此高速视觉系统和机器人运动控制器的紧密集成对于完成跟踪任务至关重要。我们将多个摄像机和嵌入式计算机结合起来,构建了一个低延迟的摄像机阵列,其等效帧率与运动控制律的采样率一样高。此外,摄像机阵列由运动控制器触发和同步。每次采样时,只要相机阵列更新目标的最新位置,机器人的路径就会在线重新规划。实验结果表明,所提出的机器人跟踪系统能够准确预测快速运动物体的轨迹,并成功地将其与机械臂尖端接触。
{"title":"On-line Path Planning and Visual Tracking of Fast-Moving Objects by Robot Manipulators with High-Speed Camera Arrays","authors":"T. Hsiao, Ching-Hung Cheng","doi":"10.23919/ACC45564.2020.9147374","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ACC45564.2020.9147374","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we investigate the problem of tracking a fast-moving object by a robot manipulator. The tracking task considered in this paper includes visually locating and predicting the trajectory of an object, approaching and physically contacting the object with the robot arm. Since the object moves with high and varying speeds, tight integration of a high-speed vision system and the robot motion controller is critical for accomplishing this tracking task. We combine multiple cameras and embedded computers to construct a camera array with low latency and an equivalent frame rate as high as the sampling rate of the motion control law. Furthermore, the camera array is triggered and synchronized by the motion controller. The path of the robot is re-planned on-line at every sampling time whenever the camera array updates the latest position of the object. Experiments were conducted and the results showed that the proposed robotic tracking system can accurately predict the trajectory of a fast-moving object, and successfully contact it with the tip of the robot arm.","PeriodicalId":288450,"journal":{"name":"2020 American Control Conference (ACC)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121057729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Increasing Efficiency of Grid Free Path Planning by Bounding the Search Region* 利用边界搜索区域提高网格自由路径规划效率*
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.23919/ACC45564.2020.9147228
Seth Tau, S. Brennan, K. Reichard, J. Pentzer, D. Gorsich
Path planning for mobile robotics is a topic that has been studied for many decades, with many different formulations and goals. Considering obstacle avoidance with the very simple goal of minimizing the path distance from a start to end location, even this focused problem has attracted many solutions. The aspect of the problem studied in detail here is motivated by the question: what extent of the map needs to be considered by an algorithm to guarantee that the shortest path solution is within the considered extent? The algorithm presented in this paper examines this question in detail, revealing that the area of consideration can be calculated in stages of progress through a known map. Using this bound, the paper then proposes a method for guaranteeing the shortest path, while attempting to minimize the calculation time and memory requirements caused by consideration of map areas that would not admit the optimal path.
移动机器人的路径规划是一个已经研究了几十年的主题,有许多不同的公式和目标。考虑到以最小化从起点到终点的路径距离为简单目标的避障问题,即使是这个集中的问题也吸引了许多解决方案。这里详细研究的问题是由这样一个问题引起的:算法需要考虑映射的多大程度才能保证最短路径解在考虑的范围内?本文提出的算法详细研究了这个问题,揭示了可以通过已知地图在进度阶段计算考虑的区域。利用这一界限,提出了一种保证最短路径的方法,同时尽量减少由于考虑不允许最优路径的地图区域而导致的计算时间和内存需求。
{"title":"Increasing Efficiency of Grid Free Path Planning by Bounding the Search Region*","authors":"Seth Tau, S. Brennan, K. Reichard, J. Pentzer, D. Gorsich","doi":"10.23919/ACC45564.2020.9147228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ACC45564.2020.9147228","url":null,"abstract":"Path planning for mobile robotics is a topic that has been studied for many decades, with many different formulations and goals. Considering obstacle avoidance with the very simple goal of minimizing the path distance from a start to end location, even this focused problem has attracted many solutions. The aspect of the problem studied in detail here is motivated by the question: what extent of the map needs to be considered by an algorithm to guarantee that the shortest path solution is within the considered extent? The algorithm presented in this paper examines this question in detail, revealing that the area of consideration can be calculated in stages of progress through a known map. Using this bound, the paper then proposes a method for guaranteeing the shortest path, while attempting to minimize the calculation time and memory requirements caused by consideration of map areas that would not admit the optimal path.","PeriodicalId":288450,"journal":{"name":"2020 American Control Conference (ACC)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121081171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Open Loop Safe Trajectory Design for Cislunar NRHO Rendezvous 月球NRHO交会开环安全轨迹设计
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.23919/acc45564.2020.9147502
Giordana Bucchioni, M. Innocenti
Autonomous rendezvous and docking/berthing in presence of two main attracting bodies is considered one of the key operations for future space explorations. Dynamic modeling, and relative guidance and control algorithms must be designed so as not to compromise the safety of the mission and to provide a collision-free environment. Two of the main approaches to guarantee collision avoidance are a closed loop active control design, and an open loop passive strategy. The paper presents the development of a passive safety procedure based on manifold theory, which provides collision-free trajectory in the presence of specific actuator failures. The proposed procedure is applied to the scenario defined by the European Space Agency Heracles study, for rendezvous in cislunar orbits.
在两个主要吸引体存在的情况下自主交会对接/靠泊被认为是未来空间探索的关键操作之一。必须设计动态建模和相关制导和控制算法,以便不损害任务的安全性并提供无碰撞的环境。避免碰撞的两种主要方法是闭环主动控制设计和开环被动控制设计。本文提出了一种基于流形理论的被动安全程序的发展,该程序在执行器出现特定故障时提供无碰撞轨迹。拟议的程序适用于欧洲空间局赫拉克勒斯研究确定的场景,即在地月轨道上会合。
{"title":"Open Loop Safe Trajectory Design for Cislunar NRHO Rendezvous","authors":"Giordana Bucchioni, M. Innocenti","doi":"10.23919/acc45564.2020.9147502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/acc45564.2020.9147502","url":null,"abstract":"Autonomous rendezvous and docking/berthing in presence of two main attracting bodies is considered one of the key operations for future space explorations. Dynamic modeling, and relative guidance and control algorithms must be designed so as not to compromise the safety of the mission and to provide a collision-free environment. Two of the main approaches to guarantee collision avoidance are a closed loop active control design, and an open loop passive strategy. The paper presents the development of a passive safety procedure based on manifold theory, which provides collision-free trajectory in the presence of specific actuator failures. The proposed procedure is applied to the scenario defined by the European Space Agency Heracles study, for rendezvous in cislunar orbits.","PeriodicalId":288450,"journal":{"name":"2020 American Control Conference (ACC)","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127437002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Noise suppression by stochastic delays in negatively autoregulated gene expression 负自调节基因表达随机延迟的噪声抑制
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.23919/ACC45564.2020.9147896
Madeline Smith, Abhyudai Singh
We consider a mechanistic stochastic model of an autoregulatory genetic circuit with time delays. More specifically, a protein is expressed in random bursts from its corresponding gene. The synthesized protein is initially inactive and becomes active after a time delay. Rather than considering a deterministic delay, a key aspect of this work is to incorporate stochastic time delays, where the delay is an independent and identically distributed random variable. The active protein inhibits its own production creating a negative feedback loop. Our analysis reveals that for an exponentially-distributed time delay, the noise in protein levels decreases to the Poisson limit with increasing mean time delay. Interestingly, for a gamma-distributed time delay contrasting noise behaviors emerge based on the negative feedback strength. At low feedback strengths the protein noise levels monotonically decrease to the Poisson limit with increasing average delay. At intermediate feedback strengths, the noise levels first increase to reach a maximum, and then decrease back to the Poisson limit with increasing average delay. Finally, with strong feedback the protein noise levels monotonically increase with increasing average delay. For each of these scenarios we provide approximate analytical formulas for the protein mean and noise levels, and validate these results by performing exact Monte Carlo simulations. In conclusion, our results uncover a counter-intuitive feature where inclusion of stochastic delays in a negative feedback circuit can play a beneficial role in buffering deleterious fluctuations in the level of a protein.
我们考虑了一个具有时滞的自调节遗传回路的机械随机模型。更具体地说,一种蛋白质是在其相应基因的随机爆发中表达的。合成的蛋白质最初是无活性的,并在一段时间延迟后变得有活性。而不是考虑确定性延迟,这项工作的一个关键方面是纳入随机时间延迟,其中延迟是一个独立的和同分布的随机变量。活性蛋白抑制其自身的生产,形成负反馈循环。我们的分析表明,对于指数分布的时延,随着平均时延的增加,蛋白质水平的噪声降低到泊松极限。有趣的是,对于一个伽马分布时滞,基于负反馈强度的对比噪声行为出现了。在低反馈强度下,随着平均延迟的增加,蛋白质噪声水平单调地降低到泊松极限。在中等反馈强度下,随着平均延迟的增加,噪声水平先增加,达到最大值,然后降低到泊松极限。最后,在强反馈条件下,蛋白质噪声水平随着平均延迟的增加而单调增加。对于每种情况,我们提供了蛋白质均值和噪声水平的近似解析公式,并通过执行精确的蒙特卡罗模拟来验证这些结果。总之,我们的研究结果揭示了一个反直觉的特征,即在负反馈电路中包含随机延迟可以在缓冲蛋白质水平的有害波动中发挥有益作用。
{"title":"Noise suppression by stochastic delays in negatively autoregulated gene expression","authors":"Madeline Smith, Abhyudai Singh","doi":"10.23919/ACC45564.2020.9147896","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ACC45564.2020.9147896","url":null,"abstract":"We consider a mechanistic stochastic model of an autoregulatory genetic circuit with time delays. More specifically, a protein is expressed in random bursts from its corresponding gene. The synthesized protein is initially inactive and becomes active after a time delay. Rather than considering a deterministic delay, a key aspect of this work is to incorporate stochastic time delays, where the delay is an independent and identically distributed random variable. The active protein inhibits its own production creating a negative feedback loop. Our analysis reveals that for an exponentially-distributed time delay, the noise in protein levels decreases to the Poisson limit with increasing mean time delay. Interestingly, for a gamma-distributed time delay contrasting noise behaviors emerge based on the negative feedback strength. At low feedback strengths the protein noise levels monotonically decrease to the Poisson limit with increasing average delay. At intermediate feedback strengths, the noise levels first increase to reach a maximum, and then decrease back to the Poisson limit with increasing average delay. Finally, with strong feedback the protein noise levels monotonically increase with increasing average delay. For each of these scenarios we provide approximate analytical formulas for the protein mean and noise levels, and validate these results by performing exact Monte Carlo simulations. In conclusion, our results uncover a counter-intuitive feature where inclusion of stochastic delays in a negative feedback circuit can play a beneficial role in buffering deleterious fluctuations in the level of a protein.","PeriodicalId":288450,"journal":{"name":"2020 American Control Conference (ACC)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124862170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Adaptive Output Servocontroller for MIMO System with Input Delay* 具有输入延迟的MIMO系统的自适应输出伺服控制器
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.23919/ACC45564.2020.9147942
V. Nikiforov, A. V. Paramonov, D. Gerasimov
The paper deals with the problem of simultaneous adaptive compensation of external disturbances and asymptotic reference tracking in linear time-invariant multi-input multi-output square plants with input delay and unmeasurable state. The plant to be controlled can be unstable. The external signals — disturbance to be compensated and reference to be tracked — are modeled as multi-harmonic signals with unknown frequencies, phases and amplitudes. The solution is based on suitable external signals parameterization and prediction as well as on special tracking error augmentation allowing one to overcome the problem of input delay in adaptation algorithm. Two adaptation algorithms using special augmented error are proposed: gradient-based algorithm and an algorithm with improved parametric convergence based on application of Kreisselmeier’s scheme. No a priori assumptions about knowledge of external signal parameters as well as about persistent excitation (PE) condition are needed for asymptotic reference tracking and disturbance rejection in the closed-loop system.
研究了具有输入延迟和不可测状态的线性时不变多输入多输出方对象的外部扰动自适应补偿和渐近参考跟踪问题。要控制的植物可能不稳定。外部信号——要补偿的干扰和要跟踪的参考——被建模为频率、相位和幅值未知的多谐信号。该方案基于适当的外部信号参数化和预测以及特殊的跟踪误差增强,从而克服了自适应算法中的输入延迟问题。提出了两种利用特殊增广误差的自适应算法:基于梯度的自适应算法和基于Kreisselmeier格式的改进参数收敛算法。闭环系统的渐近参考跟踪和扰动抑制不需要对外界信号参数的知识和持续激励条件的先验假设。
{"title":"Adaptive Output Servocontroller for MIMO System with Input Delay*","authors":"V. Nikiforov, A. V. Paramonov, D. Gerasimov","doi":"10.23919/ACC45564.2020.9147942","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ACC45564.2020.9147942","url":null,"abstract":"The paper deals with the problem of simultaneous adaptive compensation of external disturbances and asymptotic reference tracking in linear time-invariant multi-input multi-output square plants with input delay and unmeasurable state. The plant to be controlled can be unstable. The external signals — disturbance to be compensated and reference to be tracked — are modeled as multi-harmonic signals with unknown frequencies, phases and amplitudes. The solution is based on suitable external signals parameterization and prediction as well as on special tracking error augmentation allowing one to overcome the problem of input delay in adaptation algorithm. Two adaptation algorithms using special augmented error are proposed: gradient-based algorithm and an algorithm with improved parametric convergence based on application of Kreisselmeier’s scheme. No a priori assumptions about knowledge of external signal parameters as well as about persistent excitation (PE) condition are needed for asymptotic reference tracking and disturbance rejection in the closed-loop system.","PeriodicalId":288450,"journal":{"name":"2020 American Control Conference (ACC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125919042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Dynamic Joint Probabilistic Data Association Framework for Target Tracking with Ground Robots 地面机器人目标跟踪的动态联合概率数据关联框架
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.23919/ACC45564.2020.9147551
Sriram Krishnaswamy, Shane Vitullo, W. Laidler, Mrinal Kumar
With the rise in use for ground robots, there is a need for efficient detection and tracking to improve SLAM performed by each such agent. This paper analyses the effectiveness of the Dynamic Joint Probabilistic Data Association (DJPDA) framework for target tracking in dense environments by creating a test bed with a fleet of ground robots. DJPDA is a framework that utilizes tensor decomposition, a commonly used technique to tackle "curse of dimensionality", to handle the exponential growth in the binary non-competing joint association events (or feasible events) in Joint Probabilistic Data Association (JPDA) filter. The number of feasible events in JPDA is reduced by utilizing the "core" tensor, a result of the tensor decomposition, as a surrogate for the input of JPDA instead of the complete set of measurements. The test bed created for this experiment consists of 5 Kobuki ground robots. The laser scan data from the on-board Xbox Kinect sensor is collected for each time step by using one of these robots as the observer. Finally, the collected point cloud data is passed to the DJPDA framework for offline computation of the tracks to compare these predicted tracks with the true tracks obtained from the odometry data for each ground robot.
随着地面机器人使用的增加,需要有效的检测和跟踪,以改善每个此类代理执行的SLAM。通过建立一个地面机器人编队测试平台,分析了动态联合概率数据关联(DJPDA)框架在密集环境下目标跟踪中的有效性。联合概率数据关联(JPDA)是一个利用解决“维数诅咒”的常用技术张量分解来处理联合概率数据关联(JPDA)滤波器中二元非竞争联合关联事件(或可行事件)的指数增长的框架。利用张量分解的结果“核心”张量作为JPDA输入的代理而不是完整的测量集,减少了JPDA中可行事件的数量。本实验搭建的试验台由5台Kobuki地面机器人组成。通过使用其中一个机器人作为观察者,从机载Xbox Kinect传感器收集每个时间步的激光扫描数据。最后,将采集到的点云数据传递给DJPDA框架进行轨迹的离线计算,并将这些预测轨迹与每个地面机器人的里程计数据获得的真实轨迹进行比较。
{"title":"Dynamic Joint Probabilistic Data Association Framework for Target Tracking with Ground Robots","authors":"Sriram Krishnaswamy, Shane Vitullo, W. Laidler, Mrinal Kumar","doi":"10.23919/ACC45564.2020.9147551","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ACC45564.2020.9147551","url":null,"abstract":"With the rise in use for ground robots, there is a need for efficient detection and tracking to improve SLAM performed by each such agent. This paper analyses the effectiveness of the Dynamic Joint Probabilistic Data Association (DJPDA) framework for target tracking in dense environments by creating a test bed with a fleet of ground robots. DJPDA is a framework that utilizes tensor decomposition, a commonly used technique to tackle \"curse of dimensionality\", to handle the exponential growth in the binary non-competing joint association events (or feasible events) in Joint Probabilistic Data Association (JPDA) filter. The number of feasible events in JPDA is reduced by utilizing the \"core\" tensor, a result of the tensor decomposition, as a surrogate for the input of JPDA instead of the complete set of measurements. The test bed created for this experiment consists of 5 Kobuki ground robots. The laser scan data from the on-board Xbox Kinect sensor is collected for each time step by using one of these robots as the observer. Finally, the collected point cloud data is passed to the DJPDA framework for offline computation of the tracks to compare these predicted tracks with the true tracks obtained from the odometry data for each ground robot.","PeriodicalId":288450,"journal":{"name":"2020 American Control Conference (ACC)","volume":"144 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123278429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Model Predictive Control for Hybrid Dynamical Systems: Sufficient Conditions for Asymptotic Stability with Persistent Flows or Jumps 混合动力系统的模型预测控制:具有持续流动或跳跃的渐近稳定的充分条件
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.23919/ACC45564.2020.9147972
Berk Altın, R. Sanfelice
Recent results on asymptotically stabilizing model predictive control for hybrid dynamical systems are relaxed by exploiting basic knowledge about the structure of the set of trajectories. Specifically, it is shown that when the system to be controlled has trajectories with infinitely many discrete transitions, the cost functional of the underlying optimal control problem does not need to weight the state and the input in continuous time. An analogue of this result shows that when trajectories are defined over all ordinary time, the functional does not need to weight the state and the input during discrete transitions. Results are demonstrated with recurring examples.
利用轨迹集结构的基本知识,放宽了混合动力系统渐近稳定模型预测控制的最新研究成果。具体地说,当被控系统具有具有无限多个离散过渡的轨迹时,底层最优控制问题的代价函数不需要在连续时间内对状态和输入进行加权。对这一结果的模拟表明,当轨迹在所有正常时间内定义时,函数不需要在离散过渡期间对状态和输入进行加权。用反复出现的例子证明了结果。
{"title":"Model Predictive Control for Hybrid Dynamical Systems: Sufficient Conditions for Asymptotic Stability with Persistent Flows or Jumps","authors":"Berk Altın, R. Sanfelice","doi":"10.23919/ACC45564.2020.9147972","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ACC45564.2020.9147972","url":null,"abstract":"Recent results on asymptotically stabilizing model predictive control for hybrid dynamical systems are relaxed by exploiting basic knowledge about the structure of the set of trajectories. Specifically, it is shown that when the system to be controlled has trajectories with infinitely many discrete transitions, the cost functional of the underlying optimal control problem does not need to weight the state and the input in continuous time. An analogue of this result shows that when trajectories are defined over all ordinary time, the functional does not need to weight the state and the input during discrete transitions. Results are demonstrated with recurring examples.","PeriodicalId":288450,"journal":{"name":"2020 American Control Conference (ACC)","volume":"148 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123460576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
期刊
2020 American Control Conference (ACC)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1