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2019 15th International Asian School-Seminar Optimization Problems of Complex Systems (OPCS)最新文献

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The Results of Computer Simulation of Data Acquisition Systems Based on Distributed Smart Geosensor Networks 基于分布式智能地球传感器网络的数据采集系统的计算机仿真结果
A. Materukhin, A. A. Maiorov, Oleg O. Gvozdev
Modeling and simulation of data acquisition systems has always been and remains an important stage in the process of their design. One of the promising classes of data acquisition systems is data acquisition systems based on distributed smart geosensor networks. The aim of the study was to develop a method for assessing the scalability potential of a data acquisition system based on the statistical properties of the latency of its basic components. To simulate the latency of the entire system, authors developed a system model in the form of a coherent set of elements that affect the messages passing through them, mainly by introducing delays in their passage. To quantify the model parameters, the corresponding software tools were developed. The software toolkit was implemented in the Python 3 programming language using the NumPy and SimPy libraries. The approach proposed by the authors of the report allows reducing the a priori uncertainty of the effectiveness of using various algorithms for determining the values of spatial predicates in the developed system and to study processes in the data acquisition system for which there is no exact analytical mathematical description.
数据采集系统的建模与仿真一直是数据采集系统设计过程中的一个重要阶段。基于分布式智能地理传感器网络的数据采集系统是一种很有前途的数据采集系统。这项研究的目的是开发一种方法,根据其基本组件延迟的统计特性来评估数据采集系统的可扩展性潜力。为了模拟整个系统的延迟,作者开发了一个系统模型,以一组连贯的元素的形式影响通过它们的消息,主要是通过在传递中引入延迟。为了量化模型参数,开发了相应的软件工具。该软件工具包是使用NumPy和SimPy库用Python 3编程语言实现的。报告作者提出的方法可以减少使用各种算法确定已开发系统中空间谓词值的有效性的先验不确定性,并可以研究没有精确分析数学描述的数据采集系统中的过程。
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引用次数: 0
Improved Exact Algorithm for the Capacitated Facility Location Problem on a Line Graph 线形图上可容设施定位问题的改进精确算法
E. Gimadi, A. Shtepa, O. Tsidulko
In the Capacitated Facility Location Problem (CFLP) the goal is to optimally place facilities at the vertices of a transportation network graph in order to minimize the total facility opening and transportation costs while considering additional restrictions on the facility capacities. The general problem is NP-hard. In this paper we study a special case of the CFLP, where the input transportation network graph is a line graph. We show how to improve the running-time of the best known pseudopolynomial-time algorithm for the CFLP on a line graph from [Mirchandani et al., 1996] by one order.
在可容设施选址问题(CFLP)中,目标是在考虑对设施容量的附加限制的情况下,将设施最优地放置在交通网络图的顶点,以最小化总设施开放和运输成本。一般的问题是np困难的。本文研究了CFLP的一种特殊情况,其中输入交通网络图为线形图。我们展示了如何在[Mirchandani et al., 1996]的线形图上将最著名的伪多项式时间算法的运行时间提高一个阶。
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引用次数: 1
Creation of Necessary Technical and Expert- Analytical Conditions for Development of the Information System of Evaluating Open Text Information Sources’ Influence on Society 创造必要的技术和专家分析条件——开发评估开放文本信息源对社会影响的信息系统
R. Mussabayev, Bek Kassymzhanov, Aidos Mukashev, Viktoriya Ibrayeva, Azat Merkebayev
In this paper, we trained distributional models (patterns) for text preprocessing in Word2vec and Glove. Three variants of text preprocessing were used to train distributional patterns. Based on the implemented distribution model Word2Vec, a vector representation was obtained for a cluster-separated test sample of 30 news items. All variants of the weighted average calculation of the vector representation of texts were considered. Two-stage clustering was carried out. After training the Doc2Vec model on normalized documents, a vector representation was obtained for each document. The following news about the same event was selected for the test, but from different sources. A 2-dimensional “factual cube” was analyzed.
在本文中,我们在Word2vec和Glove中训练了用于文本预处理的分布式模型(模式)。本文采用了三种文本预处理方法来训练分布模式。基于实现的分布模型Word2Vec,对30条新闻的聚类分离测试样本进行向量表示。考虑了文本向量表示的加权平均计算的所有变体。采用两阶段聚类。在规范化文档上训练Doc2Vec模型后,得到每个文档的向量表示。以下关于同一事件的新闻被选择用于测试,但来自不同的来源。分析了一个二维“事实立方体”。
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引用次数: 1
OPCS 2019 Table of Contents OPCS 2019目录
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引用次数: 0
OPCS 2019 Committees OPCS 2019委员会
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引用次数: 0
Towards Air Pollution Detection With Internet of Vehicles 利用车联网实现空气污染检测
V. Shakhov, O. Sokolova
The actual and urgent problem of air pollution monitoring in megacities is considered. Currently, in many countries, wireless sensor networks are used to increase the effectiveness of the atmosphere monitoring. Network nodes equipped with sensors receive information from the environment and transmit it to base stations for further processing. Authors consider a wireless network with mobile sensors, i.e. sensors mounted on moving objects (vehicles). Two variants of the road traffic are considered: deterministic and Poisson flow, i.e. the vehicles inter-arrival time in the area of interest is a constant or exponentially distributed random variable. The presence of an elevated level of pollution is determined during the stay of the vehicle in the study area with a certain probability. The estimation methods for this probability value are discussed. The cumulative distribution function for the rate of critical air pollution detection is derived. The results can be used to design and control the air monitoring systems using vehicles equipped by sensors.
考虑了特大城市大气污染监测的现实和迫切问题。目前,许多国家都在利用无线传感器网络来提高大气监测的有效性。配备传感器的网络节点接收来自环境的信息,并将其传输到基站进行进一步处理。作者考虑了一个带有移动传感器的无线网络,即安装在移动物体(车辆)上的传感器。考虑了道路交通的两种变体:确定性流和泊松流,即车辆在感兴趣区域的间隔到达时间是一个常数或指数分布的随机变量。在车辆停留在研究区域期间,以一定的概率确定存在较高水平的污染。讨论了该概率值的估计方法。导出了临界空气污染检出率的累积分布函数。研究结果可用于设计和控制装有传感器的车辆的空气监测系统。
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引用次数: 9
(m, k)-Methods for Control Theory Problems (m, k)-控制理论问题的方法
A. Novikov, A. Levykin, E. Novikov
This paper deals with the derivation of numerical methods for optimal control problems. Many of these problems lead to the necessity of the differential-algebraic equations solution of index 1 and higher. The review of control theory problems is given. An L-stable non-iterative (3, 2)-method of order 2 for the Cauchy problem for systems of index not exceeding 2 is proposed. New approach requires 2 function evaluations, 1 computation of the Jacobian matrix and LU-matrix decomposition at each integration step. Numerical results confirming the efficiency of the method are given.
本文讨论了最优控制问题的数值方法的推导。这些问题中的许多问题导致了对指标1及以上的微分代数方程解的必要性。对控制理论问题进行了综述。针对指标不超过2的Cauchy问题,提出了一种l稳定的2阶非迭代(3,2)-方法。新方法在每个积分步骤中需要2次函数求值、1次雅可比矩阵计算和lu矩阵分解。数值结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Mathematical Model of Optimal Management of Staff Development in the Communications Industry 通信行业员工发展优化管理的数学模型
L. Danilova, N. Zakharov, M. Oblaukhova
The problem of staff management in the communications industry is considered, as at the moment this area is one of the fundamental for the development of the country and regions, in particular. The optimization mathematical model constructed on the basis of genetic algorithms, generates an optimal composition of activities for management staff. This set of measures is considered as management decisions, the implementation of which increases the efficiency of human resources and reduces the risks typical for staff policy. These parameters are used as particular criteria for optimal solutions in the implementation of multi-criteria optimization using the apparatus of genetic algorithms.
讨论了通信行业的工作人员管理问题,因为目前这一领域是国家和地区发展的基础之一。基于遗传算法构建的优化数学模型,为管理人员生成最优的活动组合。这一套措施被认为是管理决策,其执行提高了人力资源的效率,减少了工作人员政策的典型风险。在利用遗传算法实现多准则优化时,这些参数作为最优解的特定准则。
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引用次数: 0
Catalytic Reforming Reactor Section Optimization Based On A Mathematical Model Accounting The Reaction Volume Changes 基于反应体积变化数学模型的催化重整反应器截面优化
I. Gubaydullin, K. Koledina, S. Koledin, Ravil Zaynaullin
A multi-criteria issue concerning gasoline catalytic reforming reactor section optimization was stated. The following particular optimization tasks have been defined: modeling and optimization of chemical-technological catalytic processes for bulk low-octane gasoline production and for obtaining effective high-octane enhancers. Process optimization criteria have been elaborated. The issue of multi-criteria optimization of industrial gasoline reforming process conditions with the help of algorithm NSGA-II has been resolved. Pareto set and front approximations that provide for determining of compromise conditions with maximum yield of high-octane gasoline with the smallest content of benzol have been developed.
提出了汽油催化重整反应器截面优化的多准则问题。确定了以下特定的优化任务:模拟和优化批量低辛烷值汽油生产的化学技术催化过程,并获得有效的高辛烷值增强剂。阐述了工艺优化准则。利用NSGA-II算法解决了工业汽油重整工艺条件的多准则优化问题。提出了确定高辛烷值汽油产率最高、苯含量最小的折衷条件的帕累托集和前逼近法。
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引用次数: 0
The Interaction Interface Between the Model and the Observer Agent in the Simulation System 仿真系统中模型与观测器Agent的交互接口
Kirill V. Tkachev
From the point of view of the problem, the most difficult thing is to separate the model from the task for the experiment. The main thing in this approach is the separation of variables into observable and variable. The observing agent checks the achievement of the stated goals and conditions of the experiment and makes decisions about changes in the variables and / or strategy of the model. A software interface is used to link the model and agent. The model contains potentially observable and variable variables in accordance with a specific task. Variable parameters are usually selected those that are responsible for the behavior of the model (characteristics and parameters of agents). In the interaction of the agent and the model, we consider an interface that will be easy to manage and as informative as possible. It was revealed that with frequent updating of the observed parameters, the model execution time significantly increases. For optimal performance, it is necessary to determine the time intervals with which the values in the interface will be updated.
从问题的角度来看,最困难的事情是将模型与实验任务分开。这种方法的主要特点是将变量分离为可观察变量和可变变量。观察代理检查既定目标和实验条件的实现情况,并对变量和/或模型策略的变化做出决策。通过软件接口将模型与agent连接起来。该模型根据特定任务包含潜在的可观察变量和可变变量。变量参数通常选择那些负责模型行为的参数(代理的特征和参数)。在智能体和模型的交互中,我们考虑一个易于管理和尽可能提供信息的接口。结果表明,随着观测参数的频繁更新,模型的执行时间显著增加。为了获得最佳性能,有必要确定更新接口中的值的时间间隔。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 15th International Asian School-Seminar Optimization Problems of Complex Systems (OPCS)
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