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2019 15th International Asian School-Seminar Optimization Problems of Complex Systems (OPCS)最新文献

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Numerical Solution of the Coefficient Inverse Problem for a Production-Destruction Model with Various Adjoint Ensemble Designs 具有多种伴随集成设计的生产-破坏模型系数反问题的数值解
A. Penenko, Z. Mukatova, A. Salimova
Coefficient inverse problems for non-stationary production-destruction models are considered. Such models are used in the studies of the chemical transformation processes. The objective of the work is to apply an approach, consisting in reducing the inverse problem to a quasi-linear matrix equation based on sensitivity operators constructed from an ensemble of independent solutions of adjoint equations. The sensitivity operator relates the variation of the observed values to the variation of the model coefficients. The Newton-Kantorovich-type algorithm is used to solve the obtained matrix equations. The impact of the ensemble construction on local convergence properties of the algorithm are studied numerically on the Brusselator model example.
研究非平稳生产-破坏模型的系数逆问题。这种模型用于化学转化过程的研究。这项工作的目的是应用一种方法,包括将逆问题简化为基于由伴随方程的独立解的集合构造的灵敏度算子的拟线性矩阵方程。灵敏度算子将观测值的变化与模型系数的变化联系起来。采用newton - kantorovich算法求解得到的矩阵方程。以Brusselator模型为例,研究了集成结构对算法局部收敛性的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Approximate Solving of an Inverse Problem for a Parabolic Equation with Nonlocal Data 一类非局部抛物型方程反问题的近似求解
E. Tabarintseva
We consider an optimal control problem for the heat conductivity equation with an integral boundary condition. In addition to the instability of the problem in standard function spaces, it is necessary to take into account that the operator of the problem is not self-adjoint To obtain stable (regularized) solutions to the problem posed, we propose to solve a close stable problem with a small parameter in the overdetermination conditions. For the constructed approximate solution, an exact estimate of its deviation from the accurate solution is derived.
研究了一类具有积分边界条件的热传导方程的最优控制问题。除了该问题在标准函数空间中的不稳定性外,还需要考虑到该问题的算子不是自伴随的。为了得到所提问题的稳定(正则)解,我们提出在超定条件下求解一个具有小参数的近稳定问题。对于所构造的近似解,导出了其与精确解偏差的精确估计。
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引用次数: 0
Normalized Spectral Clustering of the Journal Citation Network 期刊引文网络的归一化谱聚类
S. Bredikhin, N. Scherbakova
The task of clustering of a set of objects is treated as the graph partitioning problem. The normalized cut criterion is used for a weighted graph partitioning and the approach is applied in two implemented algorithms. The results of testing the method for the journal citation network clustering are presented.
一组对象的聚类任务被视为图划分问题。将归一化切准则用于加权图划分,并将该方法应用于两种实现算法中。给出了该方法在期刊引文网络聚类中的测试结果。
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引用次数: 0
Maximum Cross Section Method in Optimal Filtering of Jump-Diffusion Random Processes 跳跃扩散随机过程最优滤波的最大截面法
T. Averina, K. Rybakov
The paper deals with the optimal filtering problem for random processes in dynamical systems whose mathematical models include stochastic differential equations with a compound Poisson process. The particle method and the maximum cross section method are applied for optimal filtering.
研究了数学模型包含复合泊松过程的随机微分方程的动力系统中随机过程的最优滤波问题。采用粒子法和最大截面法进行最优滤波。
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引用次数: 4
Comparison of Various Approaches for Dependency Parsing 各种依赖解析方法的比较
Alymzhan Toleu, Gulmira Tolegen, R. Mussabayev
This paper presents the comparison results of dependency parsing for two distinct languages: Kazakh and English, by using a various discrete and distributed feature-based approaches We apply graph/transition-based methods to train these models and to report the typed and untyped accuracy. Different comparisons are made for comparing these models by utilizing discrete or dense features. Experimental results show that discrete feature-based approaches (graph-based) perform well than others when the size of data-set is relatively small. For a large data set, the results of those approaches are very competitive with each other, and no significant difference in performance can be observed. In terms of training speed, the results show that discrete feature-based parsers take much less training time than the neural network-based parser, but with comparable performances.
本文通过使用各种基于离散和分布式特征的方法,对哈萨克语和英语两种不同语言的依赖关系解析进行了比较。我们应用基于图/转换的方法来训练这些模型,并报告了类型化和非类型化的准确性。通过利用离散特征或密集特征对这些模型进行不同的比较。实验结果表明,当数据集规模相对较小时,基于离散特征的方法(基于图的方法)比其他方法表现更好。对于一个大的数据集,这些方法的结果是相互竞争的,并且在性能上没有明显的差异。在训练速度方面,结果表明基于离散特征的解析器比基于神经网络的解析器花费的训练时间要少得多,但性能相当。
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引用次数: 1
International Trade Models in Monopolistic Competition: the Case of Non-linear Costs 垄断竞争下的国际贸易模型:非线性成本的案例
I. Belyaev, I. Bykadorov
We study the international trade model ala Dixit-Stiglitz-Krugman with homogeneous firms. The utility of consumers are additive separable. Transport costs are “iceberg type and production cost function assumes non-linear. We study the local comparative statics with respect to transport costs of consumption, prices, firm’s masses and sizes. We study carefully the situations near free trade and autarky. The results can be applied to the investigate the social welfare.
本文以迪克西特-斯蒂格利茨-克鲁格曼为例,对同质企业的国际贸易模型进行了研究。消费者的效用是可加可分的。运输成本为“冰山型”,生产成本函数呈非线性。我们研究了有关消费运输成本、价格、企业质量和规模的本地比较统计数据。我们仔细研究了接近自由贸易和闭关自守的情况。所得结果可用于社会福利的研究。
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引用次数: 4
The Repair Works Planning Problems in the Utility Networks Nodes 公用事业网络节点的维修工程规划问题
O. Lyakhov, G. Toktoshov
The results of the numerical experiments on location of the engineering network in a given area are presented. In this paper the task of delivering repair crews and carrying out repair work in networks nodes, in the form of a modified traveling salesman problem, was solved. In contrast to the classic traveling salesman problem, here the possibilities, firstly, the simultaneous use of more than one salesman, secondly, not only the costs of transporting repair crews from the production site to the engineering network nodes and back were taken into account network, but also the cost of repair work in the network nodes were considered. The results of the work by a numerical example demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach, in comparison with the known models of transport routing are illustrated.
给出了工程网在给定区域内定位的数值实验结果。本文以改进的旅行推销员问题的形式,解决了在网络节点上派遣维修人员和进行维修工作的问题。与经典的旅行推销员问题相比,本文首先考虑了同时使用多个推销员的可能性,其次,不仅考虑了维修人员从生产现场到工程网络节点之间的运输成本,而且考虑了维修工作在网络节点上的成本。通过一个算例验证了所提方法的有效性,并与已知的运输路径模型进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation of Spatio-Temporal Data Streams from Geosensors Located on Mobile Objects 移动物体上地理传感器的时空数据流仿真
A. Materukhin, O. Gvozdev, A. A. Maiorov, O. Sokolova
In the process of designing a monitoring network using smart sensors, developers need to solve various optimization problems, both at the data collection level and at the data processing and analysis level. The main problem in studying data streams, both inside and outside the wireless sensor network, is that the characteristics of data streams in such networks are highly dependent on the data collection processes structure. It is almost impossible to determine the intensity of the outgoing data streams without specifying the data collection model. The system for simulation of spatiotemporal data streams from geosensors placed on public transport was developed at the Department of Data Acquisition Systems of Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography. This system allows to change configuration of the data collection network as well as the processing system and check various theoretical solutions for structural optimization of the monitoring network. The result of this structural optimization should be to determine the structure of the monitoring network, which will be optimal in terms of various optimality criteria.
在使用智能传感器设计监控网络的过程中,开发人员需要解决各种优化问题,无论是在数据采集层面还是在数据处理和分析层面。研究无线传感器网络内外数据流的主要问题是,无线传感器网络中数据流的特征高度依赖于数据采集过程的结构。如果不指定数据收集模型,几乎不可能确定传出数据流的强度。莫斯科国立大地测量和制图大学数据采集系统系开发了用于模拟公共交通上的地理传感器的时空数据流的系统。该系统可以改变数据采集网络和处理系统的配置,并检查各种理论解决方案,以优化监测网络的结构。这种结构优化的结果应该是确定监测网络的结构,根据各种最优准则,该网络将是最优的。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2019 15th International Asian School-Seminar Optimization Problems of Complex Systems (OPCS)
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