首页 > 最新文献

ARMATUR : Artikel Teknik Mesin & Manufaktur最新文献

英文 中文
Pengaruh beban lampu terhadap tegangan, arus, dan rpm pada turbin angin savonius 2 sudu
Pub Date : 2020-09-18 DOI: 10.24127/armatur.v1i2.259
Ahmadi Ahmadi, Mochamad Arif Irfai, Basuki Basuki
Right now using of electrical energy in society is increasing. This is reason in doing the work, peoples using tools machine that required voltage source as driver. The explanation to be basic for research about convertion of wind energy to electrical with making vertical axis wind turbine. The aim is find out effect of lamp load to voltage, current, and RPM on the 2 blade savonius wind turbine. This is a experiment research. This research using quantitative descriptive analysis, with independent variables are lamp load 0, 3, 6, 9 watts and the dependent variables are voltage, current, and RPM. Results obtain from testing then analysis and conclusion attract. Results research show highest performance of savonius 2 blades wind turbine on 0 watt lamp load it producting, 11.68 volts, 0 ampere, and 334.2 RPM. Lowest performance of 2 blades savonius wind turbine on 9 watt lamp load producting, 7.68 volts, 0.13 amperes, and 272.9 RPM. Based of  results on the test can concluded that, The more lamp loads activated, voltage and RPM values decrease while, current value increases. This is because number of lamp loads increas then, amount electric charge moving per unit of time also increas.
现在,电能在社会上的使用正在增加。这就是人们在工作中使用工具机械时需要电压源作为驱动的原因。这一解释为研究制造垂直轴风力发电机将风能转化为电能提供了基础。目的是找出灯负载对电压、电流和转速的影响。这是一项实验研究。本研究采用定量描述性分析,自变量为灯负载0、3、6、9瓦,因变量为电压、电流、转速。对试验结果进行分析,得出结论。研究结果表明,savonius 2叶片风力机在0瓦灯负载、11.68伏、0安培、334.2转时性能最佳。2叶片savonius风力发电机在9瓦灯负荷,7.68伏,0.13安培,272.9转时的最低性能。根据试验结果可知,灯负载激活越多,电压和RPM值减小,电流值增大。这是因为灯负载的数量增加了,单位时间内移动的电荷量也增加了。
{"title":"Pengaruh beban lampu terhadap tegangan, arus, dan rpm pada turbin angin savonius 2 sudu","authors":"Ahmadi Ahmadi, Mochamad Arif Irfai, Basuki Basuki","doi":"10.24127/armatur.v1i2.259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24127/armatur.v1i2.259","url":null,"abstract":"Right now using of electrical energy in society is increasing. This is reason in doing the work, peoples using tools machine that required voltage source as driver. The explanation to be basic for research about convertion of wind energy to electrical with making vertical axis wind turbine. The aim is find out effect of lamp load to voltage, current, and RPM on the 2 blade savonius wind turbine. This is a experiment research. This research using quantitative descriptive analysis, with independent variables are lamp load 0, 3, 6, 9 watts and the dependent variables are voltage, current, and RPM. Results obtain from testing then analysis and conclusion attract. Results research show highest performance of savonius 2 blades wind turbine on 0 watt lamp load it producting, 11.68 volts, 0 ampere, and 334.2 RPM. Lowest performance of 2 blades savonius wind turbine on 9 watt lamp load producting, 7.68 volts, 0.13 amperes, and 272.9 RPM. Based of  results on the test can concluded that, The more lamp loads activated, voltage and RPM values decrease while, current value increases. This is because number of lamp loads increas then, amount electric charge moving per unit of time also increas.","PeriodicalId":289003,"journal":{"name":"ARMATUR : Artikel Teknik Mesin & Manufaktur","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130177439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Pengaruh Holding Time dan media pendingin pada proses quenching terhadap kekerasan dan kekuatan Impact pegas daun sebagai alternatif pengganti pisau slicer penuai tebu 对甘蔗种植者滑块刀的持续时间和冷却过程的制冷影响
Pub Date : 2020-09-18 DOI: 10.24127/armatur.v1i2.341
Andreas Luki Indratmoko, Eko Nugroho, Asroni Asroni, Eko Budiyanto
In the process of harvesting sugarcane at a sugar factory, the Sugarcane Harvester is a tractor used to harvest sugarcane equipped with a slicer knife. Nowadays slicers are still imported from abroad, and the availability is scarce and the price is still expensive. One of the efforts to find an alternative to the slicer is to use leaf springs by hardening the metal through a heat-treatment process. Namely the process of heating steel to temperatures above the critical area followed by rapid cooling called quenching. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of holding time and the effect of cooling media on the hardness and impact strength of leaf springs and to determine the ideal holding time and the most optimal cooling media to increase the hardness and impact strength of leaf springs. As for the research method, the spring leaves were heat-treated with a temperature of 8500 C for 30 minutes and 60 minutes and then cooled using oil, saltwater, and water as media. The method used is observation, literature study, testing, and documentation. The results obtained from this study were at a temperature of 8500 C with a holding time of 30 minutes the best hardness value was 477 VHN and 0.42% increase, the best impact strength value was 0.03433 J / mm2 and 87.71% decrease, and the two cooling media, namely oil. At a temperature of 8500C with a holding time of 60 minutes the best hardness value was 534 VHN and 12.42% increase, the best value of impact strength was 0.03203 J / mm2 and 88.53% decrease, and the two cooling media were oil as well. So that oil is the most optimal medium for changing the mechanical properties of the Sugarcane Harvester slicer because the oil can carry a carbon layer from the cooling process that takes place and the cooling rate of the oil is not too fast from the cooling media of brine and water because of its viscosity. Keywords: Holding Time, Cooling Media, Hardness, Impact Strength, Quenching, Leaf Spring, Slicer.
在制糖厂收割甘蔗的过程中,甘蔗收割机是一辆装有切片刀的收割甘蔗的拖拉机。现在切片机仍然是从国外进口的,而且供应稀缺,价格仍然昂贵。寻找切片机替代品的努力之一是使用钢板弹簧,通过热处理过程使金属硬化。即将钢加热到临界温度以上,然后快速冷却的过程,称为淬火。本研究的目的是确定保温时间和冷却介质对钢板弹簧硬度和冲击强度的影响,确定提高钢板弹簧硬度和冲击强度的理想保温时间和最优冷却介质。在研究方法上,春叶分别在8500℃温度下热处理30分钟和60分钟,然后以油、盐水和水为介质冷却。使用的方法是观察、文献研究、测试和记录。结果表明:在温度为8500℃,保温时间为30 min时,最佳硬度值为477 VHN,提高0.42%;最佳冲击强度值为0.03433 J / mm2,降低87.71%;在温度为8500C、保温时间为60 min时,最佳硬度值为534 VHN,提高12.42%,最佳冲击强度值为0.03203 J / mm2,降低88.53%,两种冷却介质均为油。因此,油是最理想的介质来改变机械性能的甘蔗收割机切片机因为油可以携带碳层从冷却过程中发生的油的冷却速度不会太快从冷却介质的盐水和水,因为它的粘度。关键词:保温时间,冷却介质,硬度,冲击强度,淬火,钢板弹簧,切片机。
{"title":"Pengaruh Holding Time dan media pendingin pada proses quenching terhadap kekerasan dan kekuatan Impact pegas daun sebagai alternatif pengganti pisau slicer penuai tebu","authors":"Andreas Luki Indratmoko, Eko Nugroho, Asroni Asroni, Eko Budiyanto","doi":"10.24127/armatur.v1i2.341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24127/armatur.v1i2.341","url":null,"abstract":"In the process of harvesting sugarcane at a sugar factory, the Sugarcane Harvester is a tractor used to harvest sugarcane equipped with a slicer knife. Nowadays slicers are still imported from abroad, and the availability is scarce and the price is still expensive. One of the efforts to find an alternative to the slicer is to use leaf springs by hardening the metal through a heat-treatment process. Namely the process of heating steel to temperatures above the critical area followed by rapid cooling called quenching. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of holding time and the effect of cooling media on the hardness and impact strength of leaf springs and to determine the ideal holding time and the most optimal cooling media to increase the hardness and impact strength of leaf springs. As for the research method, the spring leaves were heat-treated with a temperature of 8500 C for 30 minutes and 60 minutes and then cooled using oil, saltwater, and water as media. The method used is observation, literature study, testing, and documentation. \u0000The results obtained from this study were at a temperature of 8500 C with a holding time of 30 minutes the best hardness value was 477 VHN and 0.42% increase, the best impact strength value was 0.03433 J / mm2 and 87.71% decrease, and the two cooling media, namely oil. At a temperature of 8500C with a holding time of 60 minutes the best hardness value was 534 VHN and 12.42% increase, the best value of impact strength was 0.03203 J / mm2 and 88.53% decrease, and the two cooling media were oil as well. So that oil is the most optimal medium for changing the mechanical properties of the Sugarcane Harvester slicer because the oil can carry a carbon layer from the cooling process that takes place and the cooling rate of the oil is not too fast from the cooling media of brine and water because of its viscosity. \u0000Keywords: Holding Time, Cooling Media, Hardness, Impact Strength, Quenching, Leaf Spring, Slicer.","PeriodicalId":289003,"journal":{"name":"ARMATUR : Artikel Teknik Mesin & Manufaktur","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133683811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Analisa uji ketahanan fatigue Aluminium scrap hasil remelting sepatu rem (brake shoe) terhadap variasi beban menggunakan tipe rotary bending 分析铝刮伤耐受性测试结果,对象是使用扭矩弯曲类型的制动鞋
Pub Date : 2020-09-18 DOI: 10.24127/armatur.v1i2.340
W. Wahyono, Eko Nugroho, Sulis Dri Handono, Eko Budiyanto
Used brake shoes are a component of a two-wheeled vehicle that has a type of aluminum material. Therefore, we can do remelting aluminum from brake shoes that can no longer be used for advanced application use and utilization of brake shoe waste which still has a sale value. This study aims to determine the best value or the one that approximates the fatigue limit endurance value of each loading variation given to the specimen and to determine the characteristics of the fracture surface from the differences in given loading. The research method used for fatigue testing is by using a literature study and direct observation or observation. Before doing the fatigue testing, first, do the tensile test to get the yield strength value where this value is used for the loading that will be given to the fatigue test, the loading variations are given for the fatigue test are 40%, 50%, and 60 % of the yield strength value. From the results of fatigue testing at a load of 60% with the stress of 100.2 MPa and a given load of 3.81 kg, it can be seen that the value of material fracture at 27,421 cycles and in the timeframe 00:18:16. Then at 50% loading with the stress of 83.5 MPa and a given load of 3.18 g, it can be seen that the fracture value of the material in the 51,659 cycles in the fracture period is 00:34:35. Then in the next test with a load of 40% and given the stress of 66.8 MPa and a load of 2.5 kg, it is known that the fracture value of the material in the 106,930 cycles in the fracture period reaches 01:11:17. From the test data, it can be concluded that the ratio between cycle and time with voltage is inversely proportional, that is, the smaller the voltage the greater the cycle and time obtained, and vice versa, the greater the voltage, the smaller the cycle and time will be obtained. Keywords: Used brake shoes, Aluminum, Remelting, load variation, fatigue test.
二手制动蹄片是两轮车辆的一个部件,它有一种铝材料。因此,我们可以将不能再用的制动蹄片中的铝进行重熔,进行高级应用利用,并对仍有销售价值的制动蹄片废弃物进行利用。本研究旨在确定给定试样的每种载荷变化的最佳值或接近疲劳极限耐力值的值,并从给定载荷的差异中确定断口的特征。疲劳试验采用的研究方法是采用文献研究和直接观察或观察相结合的方法。在进行疲劳试验之前,首先进行拉伸试验以获得屈服强度值,该值用于将给予疲劳试验的载荷,疲劳试验的载荷变化为屈服强度值的40%,50%和60%。从60%载荷下,应力为100.2 MPa,给定载荷为3.81 kg的疲劳试验结果可以看出,在27,421次循环,00:18:16时间范围内,材料的断裂值。则在50%载荷下,应力为83.5 MPa,给定载荷为3.18 g,可以看出,断裂周期内51659次循环中材料的断裂值为00:34:35。然后在下一次载荷为40%的试验中,在应力为66.8 MPa,载荷为2.5 kg的条件下,已知材料在106,930次循环的断裂周期中断裂值达到01:11:17。从试验数据可以得出,周期和时间与电压成反比,即电压越小,得到的周期和时间越大,反之,电压越大,得到的周期和时间越小。关键词:旧刹车蹄片,铝,重熔,载荷变化,疲劳试验
{"title":"Analisa uji ketahanan fatigue Aluminium scrap hasil remelting sepatu rem (brake shoe) terhadap variasi beban menggunakan tipe rotary bending","authors":"W. Wahyono, Eko Nugroho, Sulis Dri Handono, Eko Budiyanto","doi":"10.24127/armatur.v1i2.340","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24127/armatur.v1i2.340","url":null,"abstract":"Used brake shoes are a component of a two-wheeled vehicle that has a type of aluminum material. Therefore, we can do remelting aluminum from brake shoes that can no longer be used for advanced application use and utilization of brake shoe waste which still has a sale value. This study aims to determine the best value or the one that approximates the fatigue limit endurance value of each loading variation given to the specimen and to determine the characteristics of the fracture surface from the differences in given loading. The research method used for fatigue testing is by using a literature study and direct observation or observation. Before doing the fatigue testing, first, do the tensile test to get the yield strength value where this value is used for the loading that will be given to the fatigue test, the loading variations are given for the fatigue test are 40%, 50%, and 60 % of the yield strength value. From the results of fatigue testing at a load of 60% with the stress of 100.2 MPa and a given load of 3.81 kg, it can be seen that the value of material fracture at 27,421 cycles and in the timeframe 00:18:16. Then at 50% loading with the stress of 83.5 MPa and a given load of 3.18 g, it can be seen that the fracture value of the material in the 51,659 cycles in the fracture period is 00:34:35. Then in the next test with a load of 40% and given the stress of 66.8 MPa and a load of 2.5 kg, it is known that the fracture value of the material in the 106,930 cycles in the fracture period reaches 01:11:17. From the test data, it can be concluded that the ratio between cycle and time with voltage is inversely proportional, that is, the smaller the voltage the greater the cycle and time obtained, and vice versa, the greater the voltage, the smaller the cycle and time will be obtained. \u0000Keywords: Used brake shoes, Aluminum, Remelting, load variation, fatigue test.","PeriodicalId":289003,"journal":{"name":"ARMATUR : Artikel Teknik Mesin & Manufaktur","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134049691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Analisa pengaruh variasi berat roller dengan pegas CVT terhadap kinerja mesin sepeda motor matic 113 cc 分析使用CVT弹簧的滚轴的重量变化对113毫升摩托车发动机性能的影响
Pub Date : 2020-04-03 DOI: 10.24127/armatur.v1i1.184
Adi Prastiyo, Dwi Irawan, Kemas Ridhuan
As the emergence of vehicles that use the CVT transmission system (Countinuesly Variable Transmission) or better known as the automatic motor. The automatic motor has a CVT roller and spring. Roller weight is a weight balance bearing that is useful for pressing the inner wall of the primary pulley when high rotation occurs, and a CVT spring is a spring whose function is to return the secondary pulley to its initial position or the position of the outer belt. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of CVT springs with roller weight on the performance of the 113 CC automatic motorcycle engine and the effect on specific fuel consumption. In this study the type of vehicle used is Yamaha Mio Sporty 113 CC motorcycle, and the variation of CVT springs with roller weight used is CVT Spring 2.26 N / mm, 2.45 N / mm, and 2.67 N / mm, with a roller weight of 7 grams, 10.5 grams and 14 grams. The testing method used is to test torque and power with dynotest tools to determine the torque and power obtained, as well as acceleration testing to determine the ratio of speed on each variation of CVT springs to roller weight, and specific fuel consumption. From the research that has been done, the results are for the highest torque value obtained in the CVT spring 2.26 N / mm with a 7 gram roller that is 6.14 Nm at 5095 engine rpm, and the highest power in the CVT spring 2.26 N / mm with 7 and 14 gram rollers are 4.9 Hp with a maximum engine rpm of 9250, the best acceleration on a 2.67 N / mm CVT spring with a 14 gram roller that is 201 meters away with 12.63 seconds, and specific fuel consumption is saved on a 2.26 N / mm CVT spring with a 7 gram roller which is 1.98 kg / hour or equivalent to 2.45 ml / s.
随着车辆的出现,即采用CVT传动系统(无级变速器)或俗称的自动电机。自动马达有一个无级变速滚轮和弹簧。滚轮重量是一种重量平衡轴承,用于在发生高旋转时压住主滑轮的内壁,而CVT弹簧是一种弹簧,其功能是使副滑轮返回其初始位置或外带的位置。本研究的目的是确定带滚子重量的CVT弹簧对113 CC自动摩托车发动机性能的影响及其对比油耗的影响。本研究使用的车型为雅马哈Mio sport 113 CC摩托车,使用的CVT弹簧随滚子重量的变化分别为CVT弹簧2.26 N / mm、2.45 N / mm和2.67 N / mm,滚子重量分别为7 g、10.5 g和14 g。测试方法是使用动态测试工具测试扭矩和功率,以确定所获得的扭矩和功率,以及加速度测试,以确定CVT弹簧每次变化的速度与滚子重量的比率,以及比油耗。的研究已经完成,结果是最高的扭矩值获得CVT spring 2.26 N /毫米,7克罗拉6.14 Nm 5095发动机转速,和最高的权力CVT spring 2.26 N /毫米4.9 7和14克辊惠普最大引擎9250 rpm,最好的加速在2.67 N /毫米CVT春天14克辊与12.63秒,201米远使用2.26 N / mm的CVT弹簧和7克滚轮可以节省油耗,即1.98 kg /小时或相当于2.45 ml / s。
{"title":"Analisa pengaruh variasi berat roller dengan pegas CVT terhadap kinerja mesin sepeda motor matic 113 cc","authors":"Adi Prastiyo, Dwi Irawan, Kemas Ridhuan","doi":"10.24127/armatur.v1i1.184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24127/armatur.v1i1.184","url":null,"abstract":"As the emergence of vehicles that use the CVT transmission system (Countinuesly Variable Transmission) or better known as the automatic motor. The automatic motor has a CVT roller and spring. Roller weight is a weight balance bearing that is useful for pressing the inner wall of the primary pulley when high rotation occurs, and a CVT spring is a spring whose function is to return the secondary pulley to its initial position or the position of the outer belt. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of CVT springs with roller weight on the performance of the 113 CC automatic motorcycle engine and the effect on specific fuel consumption. In this study the type of vehicle used is Yamaha Mio Sporty 113 CC motorcycle, and the variation of CVT springs with roller weight used is CVT Spring 2.26 N / mm, 2.45 N / mm, and 2.67 N / mm, with a roller weight of 7 grams, 10.5 grams and 14 grams. The testing method used is to test torque and power with dynotest tools to determine the torque and power obtained, as well as acceleration testing to determine the ratio of speed on each variation of CVT springs to roller weight, and specific fuel consumption. From the research that has been done, the results are for the highest torque value obtained in the CVT spring 2.26 N / mm with a 7 gram roller that is 6.14 Nm at 5095 engine rpm, and the highest power in the CVT spring 2.26 N / mm with 7 and 14 gram rollers are 4.9 Hp with a maximum engine rpm of 9250, the best acceleration on a 2.67 N / mm CVT spring with a 14 gram roller that is 201 meters away with 12.63 seconds, and specific fuel consumption is saved on a 2.26 N / mm CVT spring with a 7 gram roller which is 1.98 kg / hour or equivalent to 2.45 ml / s.","PeriodicalId":289003,"journal":{"name":"ARMATUR : Artikel Teknik Mesin & Manufaktur","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125291049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Karakteristik biopelet tempurung kelapa dan serbuk kayu sebagai bahan bakar alternatif 椰子壳生物颗粒和木屑的特征作为替代燃料
Pub Date : 2020-04-03 DOI: 10.24127/armatur.v1i1.185
Muhammad Suyoko, Kemas Ridhuan, Untung Surya Dharma
Biomass is a solid waste derived from biological material that can be generated as fuel. Biomass includes plantation, agriculture, household, forest waste and waste from the wood industry, one of the uses of biomass is bio-pellet. Bio-pellet is an alternative type of energy in the form of solid fuel made from biomass raw material with a size smaller than the size of briquettes. In this research, raw materials from teak wood, acacia, and sengon wood powder were used as well as a mixture of coconut shell charcoal with tapioca adhesive. This study aims to determine the bio-pellet estimation analysis, determine the heating value required by the bio pellet in the combustion process, and determine the burning characteristics of the three types of bio pellets. The method used in this study was the process of making bio-pellet with the same treatment on each bio-pellet, variations bio pellet will be made is 50% teak wood powder and 50% coconut shell charcoal powder, 50% acacia wood powder and 50% coconut shell charcoal powder, and 50% sengon wood powder and 50% coconut shell charcoal powder. Each bio pellet uses an adhesive mixture of 5% of the raw material. The stages of the testing process are bio pellet in laboratory tests to determine the value of the composition of the levels of heat, water, ash, flying substances, and bound carbon. The next testing process is the testing process of bio pellet combustion using a bio pellet stove with a process of boiling 10 liters of water, with fire temperature, water temperature, and the remaining fuel measured. All was done at UM Metro 2 campus. The results of bio pellet testing in the laboratory stated that the highest value was in sengon bio pellet with heating value of 5815.19 cal/g, water content of 5.82%, the ash content of 9.77%, levels of flying matter 69.37%, and carbon content bound 19, 41%. For the high heating value of bio pellet burning is 784.92 kcal/hour. Then the best efficiency is the sengon bio- pellet with a value of 55%.
生物质是一种从生物材料中提取的固体废物,可以作为燃料产生。生物质包括种植园、农业、家庭、森林废弃物和木材工业废弃物,生物质的用途之一是生物颗粒。生物颗粒是一种以生物质原料为原料制成的固体燃料形式的替代能源,其尺寸小于压块的尺寸。本研究以柚木、金合欢、松香木粉为原料,以椰壳炭与木薯胶混合而成。本研究旨在确定生物颗粒的估算分析,确定生物颗粒在燃烧过程中所需的热值,确定三种类型生物颗粒的燃烧特性。本研究采用的方法是对每一种生物颗粒进行相同处理,制成50%柚木粉和50%椰子壳炭粉、50%相思木粉和50%椰子壳炭粉、50%木香木粉和50%椰子壳炭粉的变异生物颗粒。每个生物颗粒使用5%原料的粘合剂混合物。测试过程的各个阶段是在实验室对生物颗粒进行测试,以确定其组成的热量、水分、灰分、飞行物质和结合碳的水平。接下来的测试过程是生物颗粒燃烧的测试过程,使用生物颗粒炉沸腾10升水的过程,测量火焰温度、水温和剩余燃料。所有这些都是在UM Metro 2校区完成的。实验室生物颗粒测试结果表明,最高热值为圣贡生物颗粒,热值为5815.19 cal/g,含水量为5.82%,灰分含量为9.77%,飞物含量为69.37%,碳含量为19.41%。对于生物颗粒燃烧的高热值为784.92千卡/小时。其中,生根生物颗粒的效率最高,为55%。
{"title":"Karakteristik biopelet tempurung kelapa dan serbuk kayu sebagai bahan bakar alternatif","authors":"Muhammad Suyoko, Kemas Ridhuan, Untung Surya Dharma","doi":"10.24127/armatur.v1i1.185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24127/armatur.v1i1.185","url":null,"abstract":"Biomass is a solid waste derived from biological material that can be generated as fuel. Biomass includes plantation, agriculture, household, forest waste and waste from the wood industry, one of the uses of biomass is bio-pellet. Bio-pellet is an alternative type of energy in the form of solid fuel made from biomass raw material with a size smaller than the size of briquettes. In this research, raw materials from teak wood, acacia, and sengon wood powder were used as well as a mixture of coconut shell charcoal with tapioca adhesive. This study aims to determine the bio-pellet estimation analysis, determine the heating value required by the bio pellet in the combustion process, and determine the burning characteristics of the three types of bio pellets. The method used in this study was the process of making bio-pellet with the same treatment on each bio-pellet, variations bio pellet will be made is 50% teak wood powder and 50% coconut shell charcoal powder, 50% acacia wood powder and 50% coconut shell charcoal powder, and 50% sengon wood powder and 50% coconut shell charcoal powder. Each bio pellet uses an adhesive mixture of 5% of the raw material. The stages of the testing process are bio pellet in laboratory tests to determine the value of the composition of the levels of heat, water, ash, flying substances, and bound carbon. The next testing process is the testing process of bio pellet combustion using a bio pellet stove with a process of boiling 10 liters of water, with fire temperature, water temperature, and the remaining fuel measured. All was done at UM Metro 2 campus. The results of bio pellet testing in the laboratory stated that the highest value was in sengon bio pellet with heating value of 5815.19 cal/g, water content of 5.82%, the ash content of 9.77%, levels of flying matter 69.37%, and carbon content bound 19, 41%. For the high heating value of bio pellet burning is 784.92 kcal/hour. Then the best efficiency is the sengon bio- pellet with a value of 55%.","PeriodicalId":289003,"journal":{"name":"ARMATUR : Artikel Teknik Mesin & Manufaktur","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128990513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pengaruh diameter sudu terhadap kinerja turbin angin berporos horizontal 轴心直径对水平轴风力涡轮机性能的影响
Pub Date : 2020-04-03 DOI: 10.24127/armatur.v1i1.186
R. Rudiyanto, Eko Budiyanto, Rubiyanto Kurniawan, Joko Sumosusilo
Fossil energy is a limited and non-renewable source of energy, therefore it is necessary to look for alternative energy solutions that are not available and can be updated. Another reason is to reduce the impact of pollution caused by the use of fossil energy. As we all know, the biggest source of pollution in the world comes from exhaust gas/fossil fuel emissions. These plants can convert wind energy into electrical energy using wind turbines or windmill. The electricity generation system using wind as an energy source is an alternative system that is very rapidly developing, considering that wind is an energy that is not limited in nature. The purpose of this study was tested using three blades, varying the diameter with a slope of 150, namely to determine the effect of blade diameter on the power produced by the turbine and the efficiency of the horizontal shaft wind turbine. The turbine power testing method is done manually by using 2 spring balance which is associated with the belt, v-belt, then the v-belt is associated with an 8 cm diameter pulley that is on the turbine shaft, the friction between the belt and the pulley is ignored. From the test results, the torque produced by the turbine is carried out in a certain rotation. Wind turbines made with blade blades 2 m, 2.40 m, 2.80 m with wind speeds of 4 m / s From the three turbine blade variables based on testing different turbine blade diameter the resulting power is different, from the test results it can be known the power generated by the power turbine can be seen that the highest power on the blade diameter is 2.40 m at 140 turns (rpm) with turbine power of 19.9606 watts, with an efficiency of 10,6263 % and the lowest in blade diameter 2m in rotation 120 ( rpm) with turbine power of 12.9374 watts, with an efficiency of 9,9579 %.
化石能源是一种有限的、不可再生的能源,因此有必要寻找现有的、可更新的替代能源解决方案。另一个原因是为了减少使用化石能源造成的污染的影响。众所周知,世界上最大的污染源来自废气/化石燃料的排放。这些工厂可以利用风力涡轮机或风车将风能转化为电能。考虑到风能是一种自然界不受限制的能源,以风能为能源的发电系统是一种发展非常迅速的替代系统。本研究的目的是采用三片叶片,以150的斜率改变叶片直径进行测试,即确定叶片直径对风力机产生的功率和水平轴风力机效率的影响。水轮机功率的测试方法是用2个弹簧天平与皮带、v带相关联,然后将v带与一个直径为8cm的皮带轮相关联,皮带轮位于水轮机轴上,忽略皮带与皮带轮之间的摩擦。从试验结果来看,涡轮产生的转矩是在一定的转速下进行的。风力机的叶片分别为2米、2.40米、2.80米,风速为4米/秒。从三个涡轮叶片变量中,根据不同的涡轮叶片直径进行测试得到的功率是不同的,从测试结果可以知道,功率涡轮机产生的功率可以看出,在140转(rpm)时,叶片直径上的最高功率为2.40米,涡轮功率为19.9606瓦。在转速120(转/分)、涡轮功率12.9374瓦时,效率为9.9579%,最低叶片直径2m时效率为10.6263%。
{"title":"Pengaruh diameter sudu terhadap kinerja turbin angin berporos horizontal","authors":"R. Rudiyanto, Eko Budiyanto, Rubiyanto Kurniawan, Joko Sumosusilo","doi":"10.24127/armatur.v1i1.186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24127/armatur.v1i1.186","url":null,"abstract":"Fossil energy is a limited and non-renewable source of energy, therefore it is necessary to look for alternative energy solutions that are not available and can be updated. Another reason is to reduce the impact of pollution caused by the use of fossil energy. As we all know, the biggest source of pollution in the world comes from exhaust gas/fossil fuel emissions. These plants can convert wind energy into electrical energy using wind turbines or windmill. The electricity generation system using wind as an energy source is an alternative system that is very rapidly developing, considering that wind is an energy that is not limited in nature. The purpose of this study was tested using three blades, varying the diameter with a slope of 150, namely to determine the effect of blade diameter on the power produced by the turbine and the efficiency of the horizontal shaft wind turbine. The turbine power testing method is done manually by using 2 spring balance which is associated with the belt, v-belt, then the v-belt is associated with an 8 cm diameter pulley that is on the turbine shaft, the friction between the belt and the pulley is ignored. From the test results, the torque produced by the turbine is carried out in a certain rotation. Wind turbines made with blade blades 2 m, 2.40 m, 2.80 m with wind speeds of 4 m / s From the three turbine blade variables based on testing different turbine blade diameter the resulting power is different, from the test results it can be known the power generated by the power turbine can be seen that the highest power on the blade diameter is 2.40 m at 140 turns (rpm) with turbine power of 19.9606 watts, with an efficiency of 10,6263 % and the lowest in blade diameter 2m in rotation 120 ( rpm) with turbine power of 12.9374 watts, with an efficiency of 9,9579 %.","PeriodicalId":289003,"journal":{"name":"ARMATUR : Artikel Teknik Mesin & Manufaktur","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117172136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
期刊
ARMATUR : Artikel Teknik Mesin & Manufaktur
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1