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2015 International Conference Oriental COCOSDA held jointly with 2015 Conference on Asian Spoken Language Research and Evaluation (O-COCOSDA/CASLRE)最新文献

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An open/free database and Benchmark for Uyghur speaker recognition 一个开放/免费的维吾尔语识别数据库和基准
Askar Rozi, Dong Wang, Zhiyong Zhang, T. Zheng
Few research has been conducted on Uyghur speaker recognition. Among the limited works, researchers usually collect small speech databases and publish results based on their own private data. This `close-door evaluation' makes most of the publications doubtable. This paper publishes an open and free speech database THUYG-20 SRE and a benchmark for Uyghur speaker recognition. The database is based on the THUYG-20 speech corpus we recently released, and the benchmark involves recognition tasks with various training/enrollment/test conditions. We provide a complete description for the database as well as the benchmark, and present an i-vector baseline system constructed using the Kaldi toolkit.
关于维吾尔语说话人识别的研究很少。在有限的工作中,研究人员通常收集小型语音数据库,并根据自己的私人数据发表结果。这种“闭门造车的评估”使得大多数出版物都值得怀疑。本文发布了一个开放的自由言论数据库thuyg - g - SRE和一个维吾尔语说话人识别基准。该数据库基于我们最近发布的THUYG-20语音语料库,基准涉及各种培训/注册/测试条件下的识别任务。我们提供了数据库和基准的完整描述,并提出了使用Kaldi工具包构建的i向量基线系统。
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引用次数: 16
An experimental study of the production of English diphthongs by Chinese college EFL learners: An acoustic perspective 中国大学英语学习者英语双元音生成的实验研究:声学视角
Hong Chen, Weijmg Zhou
In acoustic study of English diphthongs, one feature governs the diphthong formant movement is the diphthongization feature-formant rate of change. Acoustic analysis indicates that there are substantial differences on first and second formant rate of change between college EFL learners and RP speakers. Generally speaking, for fronting and backing diphthongs, change of vowel location in the production of college EFL learners are not as obvious and marked as RP speakers, that is to say, learners have trouble in sufficient realization of the gliding movement. While for centering dipthhongs, change of vowel location is excessive in the production of college EFL learners where is not necessary, and the degree of diphthongization is beyond standard realization.
在英语双元音的声学研究中,控制双元音形成峰运动的一个特征是双元音化特征——形成峰的变化率。声学分析表明,大学英语学习者和RP使用者在第一和第二峰变化率上存在显著差异。一般来说,对于前后双元音,大学英语学习者在生产过程中元音位置的变化不像RP说话者那样明显和明显,也就是说,学习者在充分实现滑音运动方面存在困难。而对于双元音的中心化,大学生英语学习者在不必要的情况下,元音位置的变化过多,双元音化程度超出标准实现。
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引用次数: 0
Segment reduction in disyllabic words with tones in standard Chinese 标准汉语带声调双音节词的段缩
Yanyan Sui, Cuizhen Li
This paper studies the acoustic properties of segments in different syllable positions of words with tones in Standard Chinese. Through the investigation of monophthongs and aspirated stops in disyllabic words in broadcast news speech, gradient reduction is found for both vowels and consonants in the second syllable position-vowels tend to be centralized in the F1/F2 vowel space, and aspirated stops exhibit a continuum of reduction. The differentiation of syllable positions in the phonetic realization of segments is consistent with the prediction of the trochaic metrical structure hypothesis for Standard Chinese.
本文研究了普通话中声调词不同音节位置的音段的声学特性。通过对广播新闻语音中双音节词的单音节和送气停顿的调查,发现第二音节位置的元音和辅音都有梯度弱化,元音倾向于集中在F1/F2元音空间,送气停顿呈现连续的弱化。音段语音实现中音节位置的分化与标准汉语扬格格律结构假说的预测是一致的。
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引用次数: 0
Time Group types in Mandarin syllable annotations 普通话音节注释中的时间组类型
Jue Yu, D. Gibbon
We describe an inductive procedure for automatically parsing syllable sequences in speech annotations into Time Groups (TGs) based on deceleration and acceleration measures, rather than predefined units from the prosodic hierarchy. The effect of different minimal duration difference thresholds (MDDTs) on the size and relation of these TGs to different grammatical units, e.g. `word', `phrase', `sentence', is examined. The relative syllable isochrony in TGs is also determined with the nPVI measure. We found several non-trivial effects, demonstrating the plausibility of the methodology: (a) a stepwise, non-continuous relation between MDDT increases and number of induced TGs; (b) correspondence of induced TGs to sizes and ranks of grammatical units; (c) better correspondence with shorter phrasal units in the acceleration condition and longer discourse units in the deceleration condition; (d) comparability of relative isochrony using syllabic nPVI with the vocalic nPVI results from previous studies.
我们描述了一个基于减速和加速措施自动将语音注释中的音节序列解析为时间组(tg)的归纳过程,而不是从韵律层次中预定义的单位。不同的最小持续时间差异阈值(MDDTs)对这些最小持续时间差异阈值的大小和与不同语法单位的关系的影响。考查“单词”、“短语”、“句子”。TGs的相对音节等时性也由nPVI测量来确定。我们发现了几个非微不足道的影响,证明了该方法的合理性:(a) MDDT增加与诱导TGs数量之间存在逐步、不连续的关系;(b)诱导TGs与语法单位大小和等级的对应关系;(c)加速条件下较短的短语单元和减速条件下较长的话语单元的对应性更好;(d)音节nPVI相对等时性与以往研究的语音nPVI结果的可比性。
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引用次数: 1
Dual-focus intonation in Standard Chinese 普通话的双焦点语调
Bei Wang, C. Féry
This paper examines prosodic encoding of dual focus in Standard Chinese, that is, a sentence contains two foci. Five speakers read 10 SVO sentences with two lengths (short vs. long) in four focus conditions: initial, final, dual (initial+final) and neutral. Following results were obtained for the dual focus sentences: [1] There was an increase in F0 and word duration in both foci, and this to almost the same degree as their initial and final focus counterparts respectively; [2] The word following the first focus did not differ from its neutral and final counterparts in F0 and duration; [3] No prosodic boundary was inserted after the first focus and the two foci were realized in one intonational phrase. All these results held for both the short and the long sentences. From a theoretical perspective, culminativity (i.e. one metrical prominence per prosodic constituent) is violable in Chinese and focus assignment and phrasing are largely independent of each other.
本文研究了标准汉语双焦点的韵律编码,即一个句子包含两个焦点。5位演讲者在四种焦点条件下朗读10个两种长度(长短)的SVO句子:声母、韵母、双声母(声母+韵母)和中性。双焦点句子的结果如下:[1]两个焦点的F0和单词持续时间都有所增加,且增幅与初始焦点和最终焦点的增幅几乎相同;[2]第一个焦点后面的单词在F0和持续时间上与它的中性词和最后的对应物没有区别;[3]第一个焦点后不插入韵律边界,两个焦点在一个语调短语中实现。所有这些结果都适用于短句和长句。从理论的角度来看,汉语的高潮性(即每个韵律成分一个格律突出)是不可侵犯的,焦点分配和句式在很大程度上是相互独立的。
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引用次数: 5
The acoustic and auditory performances of the three Thai level tones 三个泰式平调的声学和听觉表现
Peng Qin
This study offered a preliminary look at the acoustic and auditory performances in an isolated monosyllable environment of the three level tones (i.e. High, Mid and Low tones) in Thai via several relevant acoustic and perception experiments. The results show that Mid tone is the only one which can be accepted as a level tone either in production or in perception and Low tone has two main variants: low-level tone and low-falling tone. But it is quite questionable to continue to take High tone as a level tone because “level” as a sound feature cannot be pronounced and identified as a typical feature of High tone. A High tone is actually a “mid -high-level” tone. Also, the movement of contour is very important when perceiving High tone.
本研究通过几个相关的声学和感知实验,初步探讨了在孤立的单音节环境中,泰语的三个水平音调(即高、中、低音调)的声学和听觉表现。结果表明,中音是唯一在生产和感知中都能被接受为平调的声调,而低音主要有两种变体:低声调和低降调。但是,继续把高音当作平音是很值得怀疑的,因为“平”作为一种声音特征不能被发音和识别为高音的典型特征。高音实际上是一种“中高阶”的音调。另外,在感知高音时,轮廓的移动也很重要。
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引用次数: 0
Chinese Traditional Opera database for Music Genre Recognition 中国戏曲音乐体裁识别数据库
R. Islam, Mingxing Xu, Yuchao Fan
This paper introduces the database of Traditional Chinese Opera for Music Genre Recognition, which is still a gap in our knowledge. The database contains different songs which are from the 14 most popular kinds of Chinese Opera, including Sichuan Opera, Beijing Opera, etc. Each Opera is then annotated between music, song and speech which are identified by acoustic waveform and spectral analysis. This breakdown is used to distinguish different types of operas. The database can be used for research concerning music genre recognition. Moreover this database can be used to analyze the relationship between the operas by comparing acoustic attributes, which can provide new perspectives and evidence for research in population migration, cultural evolution and other social investigation study in the historical development of Chinese opera.
本文介绍了中国传统戏曲音乐体裁识别数据库,这是我们在音乐体裁识别方面的一个空白。该数据库包含来自14种最流行的中国戏曲的不同歌曲,包括川剧、京剧等。然后,通过声波波形和频谱分析,在音乐、歌曲和语音之间对每个歌剧进行注释。这种分类是用来区分不同类型的歌剧的。该数据库可用于音乐类型识别方面的研究。此外,该数据库还可以通过声学属性的比较来分析戏曲之间的关系,为中国戏曲历史发展中的人口迁移、文化演变等社会调查研究提供新的视角和证据。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring tonal effects on the perception of word-final nasals: A preliminary study in Southern Min 音调对闽南语尾音感知的影响初探
Ying Chen
This paper investigates the perceptual confusion pattern in the three coda nasals /-m, -n, -η/ in Southern Min for insight into the effect of tone on the identification of nasal place of articulation. A general hierarchy of perceptual confusability - m>-η>-n was found in the current set of data, which is compatible with the fact that /-m/ was lost first in the historical merger of coda nasals in Chinese. Tones with a high pitch at the ending point resulted in higher accuracy of nasal identification in complete syllables. However, there was no tonal effect on the identification of nasal murmur. Vowel duration and vowel-nasal formant transition were the perceptual cues that listeners mostly relied on.
本文研究了闽南语三个尾鼻音/-m, -n, -η/的知觉混淆模式,以了解声调对鼻发音位置识别的影响。在当前数据集中发现知觉混淆的总体层次为-m >-η>-n,这与汉语尾鼻音历史合并中/-m/首先丢失的事实相一致。音调结尾音调高,对完整音节的鼻音识别准确率更高。然而,音调对鼻杂音的识别没有影响。元音持续时间和元音-鼻音峰转换是听者最依赖的感知线索。
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引用次数: 3
Coda's duration on perception of mandarin syllables with alveolar/velar nasal endings by Japanese CSL learners 日本汉语学习者对汉语肺泡/舌状鼻尾音节知觉的尾音持续时间
Xijing Luo, Jin-Song Zhang, Zuyan Wang, Hang Wang
Perceptually distinguishing between Mandarin alveolar nasal coda [n] and velar [η] are difficult for Japanese natives in learning Chinese as a second language (CSL). Discovering relations between acoustic cues and perceptual responses is important for studying CSL acquisition and computer-aided pronunciation teaching. In order to investigate the influences of nasal coda's lengths on nasal perception by Chinese and Japanese, two studies were conducted. One is a statistical comparison of Mandarin nasal codas' durations. The other one is an identification experiment in which subjects perceive stimuli with gradually-shortened nasal codas. Results reveal that the difference between durations of [n] and [η] is non-significant. Furthermore, nasal codas' length hardly affects Chinese subjects to identify nasal type, but it is a relatively great impact for Japanese. Slightly more correct responses are obtained when Japanese identify stimuli with longer codas, and those with shorter endings are more likely to be identified as non-nasals.
日语学习者在汉语作为第二语言(CSL)的学习中,在感知上区分汉语肺泡鼻尾[n]和舌尾[η]是困难的。发现声线索与知觉反应之间的关系对研究汉语口语习得和计算机辅助语音教学具有重要意义。为了探讨中国人和日本人鼻尾长度对鼻腔感知的影响,我们进行了两项研究。一是普通话鼻音持续时间的统计比较。另一个是识别实验,被试通过逐渐缩短的鼻尾来感知刺激。结果表明,[n]和[η]的持续时间差异不显著。此外,鼻尾长度对中国人识别鼻型的影响不大,但对日本人的影响相对较大。当日本人识别尾轴较长的刺激物时,得到的正确反应略高,而尾轴较短的刺激物更有可能被识别为非鼻腔刺激物。
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引用次数: 1
Influence of regional dialects on acoustic characteristics of Hindi vowels 地区方言对印地语元音声学特征的影响
S. Sinha, S. Agrawal, Aruna Jain
Regional dialect is a form of a language spoken by people in a particular geographical area. They can be distinguished by the pattern of pronunciation, grammar and the usage of words. Individual's regional association influences their speech characteristics. This uniqueness is supposed to be one of the major reasons for variability that can affect the performance of any speech recognizer. This paper presents an analysis of the first three formants, the fundamental frequency, and the pitch slope with the aim to investigate the influence of regional dialects. Four major Hindi dialects; Khari Boli, Bhojpuri, Haryanvi, and Bagheli were considered for this study on ten vowels. To study the co-articulation effect on vowels, this analysis was done at the word initial, middle and final positions. The database used for this work consists of read utterances of 30 male and 20 female speakers from each of the four dialects. The result of analysis indicates considerable differences between these acoustic features of four dialects.
地方方言是指在某一特定地理区域内的人们所使用的语言。它们可以通过发音模式、语法和词汇用法来区分。个体的区域联想影响其言语特征。这种独特性被认为是可变性的主要原因之一,这种可变性会影响任何语音识别器的性能。本文通过对前三个共振峰、基频和音高斜率的分析,探讨了地方方言的影响。四种主要的印地语方言;Khari Boli, Bhojpuri, Haryanvi和Bagheli被认为是十个元音的研究对象。为了研究共同发音对元音的影响,我们在单词的开头、中间和结尾位置进行了分析。这项工作使用的数据库包括来自四种方言的30名男性和20名女性的阅读话语。分析结果表明,四种方言在这些声学特征上存在相当大的差异。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2015 International Conference Oriental COCOSDA held jointly with 2015 Conference on Asian Spoken Language Research and Evaluation (O-COCOSDA/CASLRE)
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