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2012 Sixth International Conference on Innovative Mobile and Internet Services in Ubiquitous Computing最新文献

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A Novel Key Management of Two-Tier Dissemination for Wireless Sensor Network 一种新的无线传感器网络二层传播密钥管理方法
Chin-Ling Chen, Yu-Ting Tsai, Tzay-Farn Shih
This paper proposes a novel key management of two-tier dissemination for wireless sensor network. In our scheme, a sensor node is selected to be a cluster node in each grid. The responsibility of cluster node is to aggregate the events from sensor node and respond to base station. The base station obtains the occurred event information from its cluster nodes. Based on pre-deployment position to set the routing table for communication, which would allow data transfer between nodes, and transmits it back to the base station. The authentication mechanism of cluster nodes and base station is proposed in this paper.
提出了一种新的无线传感器网络二层传播密钥管理方法。在我们的方案中,在每个网格中选择一个传感器节点作为集群节点。集群节点的职责是聚合来自传感器节点的事件并响应基站。基站从其集群节点获取发生的事件信息。根据预部署位置设置通信路由表,允许数据在节点之间传输,并传回基站。本文提出了集群节点和基站的认证机制。
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引用次数: 3
Performance of Adaptive Partial Interference Cancellation for Near-Far Environments in OFDMA Systems OFDMA系统近远环境下自适应部分干扰抵消性能研究
Yung-Fa Huang, Tan-Hsu Tan, Chia-Hsing Cheng
In this paper, the performance of parallel interference cancellation (PIC) multi-user detectors in orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) mobile communication systems is investigated. In multi-user systems, the multi-user interference (MUI) degraded the system performance, especially in near-far effect environments. An adaptive weight partial PIC (AWPPIC) scheme is proposed to reduce the MUIs and to improve the bit error rate (BER) performance for uplink OFDMA systems. Simulation results show that under the near far problems for block sub carrier assignment (BCA) scheme, the AWPPIC scheme can improve the BER performance no matter what the system load is.
本文研究了正交频分多址(OFDMA)移动通信系统中并行干扰消除(PIC)多用户检测器的性能。在多用户系统中,多用户干扰(MUI)会降低系统的性能,特别是在近远影响环境下。为了降低上行OFDMA系统的mui,提高误码率,提出了一种自适应加权部分PIC (AWPPIC)方案。仿真结果表明,在分组子载波分配(BCA)方案的远近问题下,无论系统负载如何,AWPPIC方案都能提高误码率性能。
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引用次数: 0
Identify Sentiment-Objects from Chinese Sentences Based on Skip Chain Conditional Random Fields Model 基于跳跃链条件随机场模型的汉语句子情感对象识别
Minjie Zheng, Zhicheng Lei, Yue Liu, Xiangwen Liao, Guolong Chen
Sentiment-objects Extraction aims to identify the targets of opinion described in sentiment sentence. Previous research fails to deal with the long-distance dependencies in Chinese sentences such as opinion targets repeated and echo of the different part of sentence. In this paper, we describe a probabilistic approach that incorporates the long-distance dependencies to identify opinion targets. The skip-chain Conditional Random Fields (CRFs) is used to model the long distance dependencies between sentiment sentences such as the repeated word and similar expression. Experiments show that our method outperforms linear-chain CRFs based method, and it is effective to identify opinion targets from Chinese sentences.
情感对象提取的目的是识别情感句中所描述的意见对象。以往的研究未能处理汉语句子中的远距离依赖关系,如句子不同部分的意见目标重复和回声。在本文中,我们描述了一种包含远程依赖关系的概率方法来识别意见目标。使用跳链条件随机场(CRFs)对重复词和相似表达等情感句之间的长距离依赖关系进行建模。实验表明,该方法优于基于线性链CRFs的方法,能够有效地从汉语句子中识别意见目标。
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引用次数: 3
Impact of Online Games and M2M Applications Traffic on Performance of HSPA Radio Access Networks 在线游戏和M2M应用流量对HSPA无线接入网性能的影响
D. Drajić, S. Krco, I. Tomic, M. Popović, N. Zeljkovic, N. Nikaein, P. Svoboda
In this paper we presented results of the performance evaluation of the WCDMA/HSPA radio access network when loaded with multiplayer real-time games and M2M applications traffic. Evaluation was done in a live network, on one Node B. Traffic, characteristic for the emerging Machine Type Communication and online multiplayer games, was generated by an application running on 10 mobile phones in parallel, all connected to the Node B under test. The focus of the work was on the RTT (Round Trip Time) and radio cell statistics. The main goal of the cell statistics analysis was to evaluate potential impact of the additional traffic on the performance of 3G/HSPA radio access network. It is concluded that system is designed more for continuous traffic patterns with high data rate in general, than for sporadic traffic patterns with very low data rate, like that of M2M or online gaming nodes. Therefore, the cost of signaling and control activity is dominant in comparison to the data rate.
本文给出了WCDMA/HSPA无线接入网在加载多人实时游戏和M2M应用流量时的性能评估结果。评估是在一个节点B上的实时网络中进行的。流量是新兴的机器类型通信和在线多人游戏的特征,由一个应用程序在10部手机上并行运行,所有手机都连接到待测节点B上。工作的重点是RTT(往返时间)和无线小区统计。小区统计分析的主要目的是评估额外流量对3G/HSPA无线接入网性能的潜在影响。结果表明,系统更适合于一般情况下高数据速率的连续流量模式,而不是像M2M或在线游戏节点这样的低数据速率的零星流量模式。因此,与数据速率相比,信令和控制活动的成本占主导地位。
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引用次数: 12
TCP Throughput of IPv6 and IPv4 on IEEE 802.11n Wireless Client Server LAN in Windows Vista/XP -- Server 2008 Environment ieee802.11 n无线客户端服务器局域网在Windows Vista/XP—Server 2008环境下IPv6和IPv4的TCP吞吐量
Navneet Chand, S. S. Kolahi
TCP throughput for IPv4 and IPv6 is evaluated for various packet sizes using IEEE 802.11n client-server networks using Windows XP and Vista and Server 2008. Both open systems (no security) and the system with WAP2 security is considered. The range of packet sizes varied from 128 to 1408 bytes. The highest TCP throughput achieved was for IPv4 using Windows Vista with 120Mbps (no security) and 110Mbps with WPA2 security.
使用IEEE 802.11n客户端-服务器网络,使用Windows XP、Vista和Server 2008,对IPv4和IPv6的TCP吞吐量进行了各种数据包大小的评估。同时考虑开放系统(无安全性)和具有WAP2安全性的系统。报文大小的范围为128 ~ 1408字节。最高的TCP吞吐量是使用Windows Vista的IPv4, 120Mbps(无安全)和110Mbps的WPA2安全。
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引用次数: 1
An Indoor Localization Mechanism Based on RFID and IR Data in Ambient Intelligent Environments 环境智能环境下基于RFID和IR数据的室内定位机制
María Victoria Moreno Cano, M. A. Zamora, J. Santa, A. Gómez-Skarmeta
Smart spaces provide users with seamless, invisible and proactive services adapted to their preferences and needs. Smart buildings comprise a key part of smart spaces, where the provided services, such as climate and lighting control or security, can be offered intelligently if one considers the static and dynamical status of the building and the location of residents. This work is focused on providing an autonomous system capable of collecting a wide range of monitoring information to ensure a comfortable atmosphere in a building and assist residents with smart automation. Location plays an important role in many context-aware applications and it is used in this work in the form of an adaptive localization mechanism based on RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification) and IR (Infra-Red) to implement a tracking system based on a Radial Basis Function Network and a Particle Filter, which is capable of providing location user with a low error. A theoretical study about models of transmission power losses in indoor environments has also been tackled, hence the number and position of sensors and the accuracy of measurements are optimized. A real scenario that exploits the capabilities of the system is described and used to gather results that demonstrate how this localization mechanism enhances the experience of users in smart buildings through a set of services.
智能空间为用户提供无缝的、无形的、主动的服务,以适应他们的偏好和需求。智能建筑是智能空间的关键组成部分,如果考虑到建筑的静态和动态状态以及居民的位置,可以智能地提供诸如气候和照明控制或安全等服务。这项工作的重点是提供一个能够收集广泛监测信息的自主系统,以确保建筑物内的舒适氛围,并帮助居民实现智能自动化。位置在许多上下文感知应用中起着重要的作用,在这项工作中,它以一种基于RFID(射频识别)和IR(红外)的自适应定位机制的形式来实现基于径向基函数网络和粒子滤波的跟踪系统,能够为位置用户提供低误差。对室内环境下传输功率损耗模型进行了理论研究,优化了传感器的数量和位置,提高了测量精度。描述了一个利用系统功能的真实场景,并使用该场景收集结果,展示了这种本地化机制如何通过一组服务增强智能建筑中用户的体验。
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引用次数: 16
Assessing Data Dissemination Strategies within Triple Spaces on the Web of Things 评估物联网三重空间中的数据传播策略
Aitor Gómez-Goiri, D. López-de-Ipiña
The upcoming of the Web of Things initiative has improved the integration of Internet-connected devices through the standard HTTP protocol and other web techniques. Unfortunately, it usually defines the data shared by these devices in a syntactic level, showing a lack of expressiveness. During the last decade, the Semantic Web (SW) has aimed to solve these problems by adding logic to the Web to make it machine-understandable and by therefore enhancing the interoperability of the applications using it. The SW is used in the Triple Space Computing paradigm, which proposes a blackboard model where semantically described knowledge is shared between different devices in a completely Restful, and consequently WoT compliant, manner. This paradigm's shared blackboard can be implemented using many strategies, from centralized to completely distributed. In this work, we compare and analyze the behaviors of these two extreme cases in several simulations which try to represent common IoT scenarios. Finally, we propose an improvement of the completely distributed strategy by enabling the gossiping between devices.
即将到来的物联网倡议通过标准HTTP协议和其他网络技术改进了互联网连接设备的集成。不幸的是,它通常在语法级别定义这些设备共享的数据,缺乏表达性。在过去的十年中,语义网(SW)的目标是通过向Web添加逻辑来解决这些问题,从而使机器可以理解Web,从而增强使用Web的应用程序的互操作性。该软件用于三重空间计算范式,该范式提出了一个黑板模型,其中语义描述的知识以完全Restful的方式在不同设备之间共享,因此符合WoT。这种范例的共享黑板可以使用许多策略来实现,从集中式到完全分布式。在这项工作中,我们在几个模拟中比较和分析了这两个极端情况的行为,这些模拟试图代表常见的物联网场景。最后,我们提出了一种改进的完全分布式策略,使设备之间的八卦。
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引用次数: 5
A Ubiquitous Model for Wireless Sensor Networks Monitoring 无线传感器网络监测的泛在模型
Andre G. F. Elias, J. Rodrigues, Luís M. L. Oliveira, B. Zarpelão
Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) belong to emerging technologies where network devices can interact with the surrounding environment by sensing physical parameters. Recently, with the dissemination of mobile devices to Internet connectivity, users can interact with sensor networks and collect environmental data, anytime, anywhere using user-friendly mobile applications. Following the Internet of Things vision, the integration of all sorts of Internet-based devices is considered a big challenge. New infrastructures are required in order to interconnect these devices independently of the used technologies. This paper proposes a model for WSNs monitoring based on a REST Web service and XML messages to provide a mobile ubiquitous approach for WSN monitoring. Data collected from a WSN is stored in a database. Then, mobile clients send XML based messages to a HTTP server through a well-defined REST interface, requesting WSN collected data. A WSN laboratory test bed was used to perform the evaluation, demonstration, and validation of the proposed model. Results show that proposed solution is able to collect and present data in a mobile environment, and it is ready for use.
无线传感器网络是网络设备通过感知物理参数与周围环境进行交互的新兴技术。最近,随着移动设备向互联网连接的普及,用户可以随时随地使用用户友好的移动应用程序与传感器网络进行交互并收集环境数据。在物联网的愿景下,各种基于互联网的设备的集成被认为是一个巨大的挑战。为了独立于所使用的技术互连这些设备,需要新的基础设施。本文提出了一种基于REST Web服务和XML消息的无线传感器网络监控模型,为无线传感器网络监控提供了一种移动无处不在的方法。从WSN收集的数据存储在数据库中。然后,移动客户端通过定义良好的REST接口向HTTP服务器发送基于XML的消息,请求WSN收集的数据。利用无线传感器网络实验室测试平台对所提出的模型进行了评估、演示和验证。结果表明,该解决方案能够在移动环境中收集和呈现数据,并且已经准备好使用。
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引用次数: 11
Entrepreneurial Success for High-Tech Start-Ups -- Case Study of Taiwan High-Tech Companies 高科技初创企业的创业成功——以台湾高科技企业为例
Ya-Wen Yu, Yu-Shing Chang, Yu-Fu Chen, Li-Sheng Chu
Continuous innovation, research and development in technology, manufacturing and production provide the basis for continuous growth and profit. This paper examines how start-up enterprises achieve their operational success. Literature review and the case study method were applied to support the factors of sixteen enterprises within the Hsin-Chu Science Park. This research explore their entrepreneurial motives and opportunities, and factors on how to achieve entrepreneurial success in high-tech start-ups. The results showed the successful business model for start-up enterprises lies in scale economy, cost controlling, and after-sale service. The most concerned risks are in whether the customer relationship is steady and its avoidance of bad debts, while having enterprises also found more success when led by market opportunities rather than by new technologies. It is often agreed that innovation is the key for an enhanced economic performance. Thus, this paper aims at finding strategies entrepreneurial motives and opportunities, and factors on how to achieve entrepreneurial success for high-tech start-ups.
在技术、制造和生产方面的不断创新、研究和开发为持续增长和利润提供了基础。本文探讨了创业型企业如何获得经营成功。采用文献法和个案研究法对新竹科技园16家企业的要素进行支持。本研究探讨了高科技创业企业的创业动机和创业机会,以及影响创业成功的因素。结果表明,创业企业成功的商业模式在于规模经济、成本控制和售后服务。最受关注的风险是客户关系是否稳定,是否避免坏账,而企业在市场机会的引导下比在新技术的引导下更成功。人们通常认为创新是提高经济绩效的关键。因此,本文旨在寻找高科技初创企业创业成功的策略、创业动机和机会,以及影响创业成功的因素。
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引用次数: 9
Freight Train monitoring: A Case-Study for the pSHIELD Project 货运列车监控:pSHIELD项目的案例研究
V. Casola, M. Esposito, N. Mazzocca, Francesco Flammini
Embedded Systems (ES) are increasingly being used in critical applications, where Security, Privacy and Dependability (SPD) attributes are essential. The pSHIELD research project, funded in the framework of the European ARTEMIS program, introduces some innovative approaches to address SPD issues for ES. In this paper, after an introduction to the scope of the pSHIELD project, we describe a case study application to the monitoring of freight trains transporting hazardous materials. The application uses heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) to measure environmental parameters like temperature, vibrations and transmit them to the security control center. The sensors are integrated by means of an appropriate middleware and data is elaborated by a specfically developed application. We report the architecture and the results achieved by testing the application and some of its relevant SPD functionalities, including data criptography, in a real railway environment.
嵌入式系统(ES)越来越多地用于关键应用程序,其中安全性,隐私性和可靠性(SPD)属性是必不可少的。在欧洲ARTEMIS计划框架下资助的pSHIELD研究项目引入了一些创新方法来解决ES的SPD问题。在本文中,在介绍了pSHIELD项目的范围之后,我们描述了一个案例研究应用于监测运输危险材料的货运列车。该应用程序使用异构无线传感器网络(WSN)来测量温度、振动等环境参数,并将其传输到安全控制中心。传感器通过适当的中间件集成,数据由专门开发的应用程序详细说明。我们报告了通过在真实的铁路环境中测试应用程序及其一些相关SPD功能(包括数据加密)获得的体系结构和结果。
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引用次数: 20
期刊
2012 Sixth International Conference on Innovative Mobile and Internet Services in Ubiquitous Computing
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