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2007 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference最新文献

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Hierarchical Spectrum Sharing in Cognitive Radio: A Microeconomic Approach 认知无线电的层次频谱共享:微观经济学方法
Pub Date : 2007-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2007.699
D. Niyato, E. Hossain
We consider the problem of hierarchical spectrum sharing in cognitive radio environment. In the system model under consideration, licensed service (i.e., primary service) can share/sell available spectrum to an unlicensed service (i.e., secondary service), and again, this unlicensed service can share/sell allocated spectrum to other service (i.e., tertiary service). We formulate the problem of hierarchical spectrum sharing as an interrelated market model in which a multiple-level market is established among the primary, secondary, and tertiary services. We use the concept of demand and supply functions in economics to obtain the partial equilibrium for which all services are satisfied with the shared spectrum size and the charging price. These functions are derived based on the utility of the connections using the different services. In addition, we consider a system for which the global information is not available. Therefore, each service needs to learn and adapt the strategies to reach an equilibrium. Two iterative algorithms (i.e., excess demand-based and successive overrelaxation (SOR)) are proposed. The stability condition for the learning rate is analyzed for these algorithms.
研究了认知无线电环境下的分层频谱共享问题。在考虑的系统模型中,授权服务(即主要服务)可以将可用频谱共享/出售给未授权服务(即次要服务),同样,该未授权服务可以将已分配的频谱共享/出售给其他服务(即第三服务)。我们将分层频谱共享问题表述为一个相互关联的市场模型,其中在第一、第二和第三服务之间建立了多层次市场。我们利用经济学中需求和供给函数的概念,得到了所有服务都满足共享频谱大小和收费价格的部分均衡。这些函数是基于使用不同服务的连接的实用程序派生的。此外,我们考虑一个全局信息不可用的系统。因此,每个服务都需要学习和调整策略以达到平衡。提出了两种迭代算法,即基于超额需求和逐次超松弛(SOR)。分析了这些算法学习率的稳定性条件。
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引用次数: 30
Performance Evaluation of Mobile WiMAX with MIMO and Relay Extensions 具有MIMO和中继扩展的移动WiMAX性能评估
Pub Date : 2007-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2007.341
Y. Bian, A. Nix, Yong Sun, P. Strauch
The latest mobile WiMAX standard promises to deliver high data rates over extensive areas and to large user densities. More specifically, data rates are expected to exceed those of conventional cellular technologies. The IEEE 802.16e WiMAX standard enables the deployment of metropolitan area networks to mobile terminals in non-line-of-sight radio environments. Current concerns include leveraging high data rates, increasing area coverage, and competing with beyond 3G networks. Based on the IEEE 802.16e wirelessMAN-OFDMA (orthogonal frequency division multiple access) physical (PHY) layer air-interface, this paper presents a physical layer study of MIMO enabled mobile WiMAX in an urban environment. The radio channels are based on those developed in the European Union IST-WINNER project. Results are given in terms of system throughput and outage probability with and without relays for a range of SISO, MISO and MIMO architectures. Results show that satisfactory performance cannot be achieved in macrocells unless radio relays are used in combination with MIMO-STBC.
最新的移动WiMAX标准承诺在广泛的区域和大用户密度上提供高数据速率。更具体地说,数据速率有望超过传统的蜂窝技术。IEEE 802.16e WiMAX标准允许在非视距无线电环境中向移动终端部署城域网。目前的问题包括利用高数据速率、增加区域覆盖以及与3G以外的网络竞争。基于IEEE 802.16e无线man - ofdma(正交频分多址)物理层空口,对城市环境下MIMO移动WiMAX物理层进行了研究。无线电频道以欧洲联盟IST-WINNER项目开发的频道为基础。结果给出了一系列SISO, MISO和MIMO架构的系统吞吐量和中断概率,包括有和没有继电器。结果表明,除非无线电中继与MIMO-STBC结合使用,否则无法在宏蜂窝中获得令人满意的性能。
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引用次数: 36
Two-Stage Frequency Synchronization for Uplink MC-CDMA System 上行MC-CDMA系统的两级频率同步
Pub Date : 2007-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2007.455
L. B. Thiagarajan, S. Attallah, Ying-Chang Liang
In this paper we propose a two-stage carrier frequency offset (CFO) estimator for frequency synchronization in the uplink of MC-CDMA system. The proposed approach is non-data-aided and uses only the second order statistics (SOS) of the received signal. In the first stage, determinant of a matrix which is a function of the CFO is used as a cost function. A linear search is performed and the search point which minimizes the determinant value is taken as the estimated CFO. This is called coarse synchronization. In the second stage, adaptive LMS algorithm is used to estimate the CFO. The LMS algorithm is initialized with the estimated CFO from the first stage. The application of the gradient type algorithm is due to the local convexity of the cost function. The performance of the proposed estimator is evaluated through computer simulations.
本文提出了一种用于MC-CDMA系统上行链路频率同步的两级载波频偏估计器。该方法不需要数据辅助,只使用接收信号的二阶统计量(SOS)。在第一阶段,作为CFO函数的矩阵的行列式被用作成本函数。进行线性搜索,取行列式值最小的搜索点作为估计的CFO。这被称为粗同步。第二阶段采用自适应LMS算法对CFO进行估计。LMS算法用第一阶段估计的CFO初始化。梯度型算法的应用是由于代价函数的局部凸性。通过计算机仿真对该估计器的性能进行了评价。
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引用次数: 2
High-Data-Rate DPC-OF/TDMA Based on Multi-Layer STBC Coded MIMO-OFDM 基于多层STBC编码MIMO-OFDM的高数据速率DPC-OF/TDMA
Pub Date : 2007-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2007.178
M. Lei, R. Funada, H. Harada, S. Kato
In the past years we have been focusing on developing DPC-OF/TDMA (dynamic parameter controlled orthogonal frequency and time division multiple access) system (Harada et al., 2003) which targets at beyond 100 Mbps data rate. In this paper, we extend DPC-OF/TDMA to support higher data rates with the same bandwidth of its original version. The evolved DPC-OF/TDMA is based on our newly proposed multi-layer STBC OFDM (multi-layer space-time block coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) scheme. This scheme combines the spatial diversity and spatial multiplexing in order to exploit the benefits of both techniques. To evaluate the performance of the evolved DPC-OF/TDMA, we conduct simulations under different MIMO antenna configurations. As the packet error rate (PER) is required to be 1.0e-2 with Eb/No lower than 20.0dB, the evolved DPC-OF/TDMA can reach data rate of 921.6Mbps while the bandwidth is 128MHz. The achieved average spectral efficiency is 7.2bit/s/Hz.
在过去的几年里,我们一直专注于开发DPC-OF/TDMA(动态参数控制的正交频率和时分多址)系统(Harada et al., 2003),目标是超过100 Mbps的数据速率。在本文中,我们扩展了DPC-OF/TDMA,以支持更高的数据速率,而其原始版本的带宽相同。改进的DPC-OF/TDMA是基于我们新提出的多层STBC OFDM(多层空时分组编码正交频分复用)方案。该方案结合了空间分集和空间复用,以利用这两种技术的优点。为了评估改进后的DPC-OF/TDMA的性能,我们在不同的MIMO天线配置下进行了仿真。由于要求PER (packet error rate)为1.0e-2,且Eb/不低于20.0dB,因此演进后的DPC-OF/TDMA在带宽为128MHz的情况下可以达到921.6Mbps的数据速率。实现的平均频谱效率为7.2bit/s/Hz。
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引用次数: 1
A Novel Scheme for OFDMA Based E-UTRA Uplink 一种基于OFDMA的E-UTRA上行链路新方案
Pub Date : 2007-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2007.259
Lili Liu, Jianchi Zhu, Xiaofeng Tao, Yao Wang, Ping Zhang
For the Evolved UTRA (EUTRA), in OFDMA uplink, the Inter-cell interference cannot be predicted precisely, so scheduling becomes a puzzling problem and directly affects the uplink performance in OFDMA based system. Previous works (Galdata, et. al., 2003) did not concern such a problem or just consider single cell environment. In this paper, a novel scheme is proposed that could efficiently solve this problem in multi-cell circumstance. It predefines UEs distributed in the whole cell adopt fixed modulation and coding scheme (MCS) according to the distance from Node B. It employs initial average predictive interference to create the first-loop Inter-cell interference and perform scheduling according to the historical information in the following. Fast power control is adopted in order to compensate the imprecisely predictive inter-cell interference. Soft frequency reuse scheme is adopt in order to improve the cell-edge UE performance. To guarantee the UE fairness, proportional fairness (PF) scheduling is adopted in single input and single output (SISO) environment in this paper.
对于演进式UTRA (EUTRA),在OFDMA上行链路中,由于无法准确预测小区间干扰,因此调度成为困扰OFDMA系统的一个难题,并直接影响到OFDMA系统的上行链路性能。以前的工作(Galdata等人,2003)没有考虑这样的问题,或者只考虑单细胞环境。本文提出了一种新的方案,可以有效地解决多单元环境下的这一问题。它根据到节点b的距离,预先定义分布在整个小区内的ue,采用固定调制编码方案(fixed modulation and coding scheme, MCS),采用初始平均预测干扰产生第一环小区间干扰,并根据后续的历史信息进行调度。采用快速功率控制来补偿不精确预测的小区间干扰。采用了软频率复用方案,提高了蜂窝边缘的UE性能。为了保证UE的公平性,本文在单输入单输出(SISO)环境下采用比例公平性(PF)调度。
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引用次数: 5
Analysis of T-DMB Ensemble Transport Signal for Mobile Video Services 用于移动视频业务的T-DMB集成传输信号分析
Pub Date : 2007-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2007.507
J. Yun, Byungjun Bae, Woo-Hyeon Kim, Chunghyun Ahn, S. Lee
In this paper, the transmission architecture of terrestrial digital multimedia broadcasting (T-DMB) system is studied to develop an 'ensemble' analysis method for video services. And a novel ensemble analysis system which consists of a hardware module for signal processing and a software module for analysis processing is designed and implemented.
本文研究了地面数字多媒体广播(T-DMB)系统的传输体系结构,提出了一种视频业务的“集成”分析方法。设计并实现了一种由信号处理硬件模块和分析处理软件模块组成的集成分析系统。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Correlation Demodulator Design for RFID Reader Receiver RFID读写接收机的数字相关解调器设计
Pub Date : 2007-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2007.313
Yuan Liu, Chenling Huang, Hao Min, Guohong Li, Yifeng Han
A high performance digital demodulator for RFID reader receiver is proposed. After carefully analyzing the characteristics of the received data, correlation operation is introduced into the demodulator to estimate the frequency of the received data and decode them. Simulation result indicates that this demodulator can work well under the 6dB input signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) with +/- 22% frequency deviation tolerance. FPGA implementation result shows that the communication distance between reader and tag can be extended to 5m above by the use of this demodulator.
提出了一种用于RFID读写接收机的高性能数字解调器。在仔细分析接收数据的特性后,在解调器中引入相关运算来估计接收数据的频率并进行解码。仿真结果表明,该解调器在输入信噪比为6dB的情况下工作良好,允许±22%的频率偏差。FPGA实现结果表明,使用该解调器后,读写器与标签之间的通信距离可延长至5m以上。
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引用次数: 46
A Hybrid DMB-T and WLAN Network for Broadband Wireless Access Services 用于宽带无线接入业务的DMB-T和WLAN混合网络
Pub Date : 2007-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2007.783
Long Long, Z. Niu, Binjie Zhu
As the demand for broadband wireless access services grows rapidly, much attention has been paid to integrated communication and broadcast networks (ICBN). ICBN can provide high-rate, on-demand, reliable data and multimedia services while in fast moving. In this paper, we introduce an ICBN system in which DMB-T broadcast network works as the forward link and wireless access networks are used for the return channel respectively. We first differentiate four types of services, including digital TV, video on demand, data download and Internet access. Then the system features are given. Next, we design the system architecture and the three subsystems, including the DMB-T broadcast network, the return channel and the terminal. With the introduction of subnetwork data unit (SNDU), the protocol to transmit data on DMB-T broadcast network is presented. We also stack the functions of the system into different layers in terms of four types of services, and introduce each of them, including signaling messages exchange and ARQ scheme, etc. Then the testbed is briefly introduced. Finally we draw the conclusion.
随着人们对宽带无线接入业务需求的迅速增长,综合通信广播网络(ICBN)受到了广泛的关注。ICBN可以在快速移动的同时提供高速、按需、可靠的数据和多媒体服务。本文介绍了一种以DMB-T广播网作为前向链路,以无线接入网作为回向信道的ICBN系统。我们首先区分了四种类型的服务,包括数字电视、视频点播、数据下载和互联网接入。然后给出了系统的特点。其次,设计了系统架构和DMB-T广播网络、回程信道和终端三个子系统。通过引入子网数据单元(SNDU),提出了DMB-T广播网络中数据传输的协议。我们还将系统的功能按四种服务类型进行分层堆叠,并逐一介绍,包括信令消息交换和ARQ方案等。然后对试验台进行了简要介绍。最后我们得出结论。
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引用次数: 11
Impact of Heterogeneous Network Controlled Handovers on Multi-Mode Mobile Device Design 异构网络控制切换对多模式移动设备设计的影响
Pub Date : 2007-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2007.710
T. Melia, Daniel Corujo, A. D. Oliva, A. Vidal, R. Aguiar, I. Soto
The availability of multiple technologies, with micro and macro wireless cells, for network access combined with terminals capable of exploiting such diversity in wireless access requires the development of new mechanisms for optimized handover procedures. Appealing solutions should support network controlled handovers through heterogeneous technologies, preferably combined with a cross-layers two/three design. The IEEE 802.21 working group is currently standardizing the methods and the protocol potentially able to provide such a solution. In this paper we analyze the impact of signaling timing on network controlled handovers execution and performance in this environment. Through an extensive simulation study, we obtain results, that can be exploited in both terminal and handover procedure designs.
多种技术的可用性,包括微观和宏观无线单元,网络接入与能够利用这种无线接入多样性的终端相结合,需要开发优化移交程序的新机制。有吸引力的解决方案应该通过异构技术支持网络控制的移交,最好与跨层二/三设计相结合。IEEE 802.21工作组目前正在对可能提供这种解决方案的方法和协议进行标准化。本文分析了在这种环境下信令定时对网络控制切换执行和性能的影响。通过广泛的仿真研究,我们得到的结果可用于终端和切换程序的设计。
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引用次数: 36
An Efficient Decoder for Turbo Product Codes with Multi-Error Correcting Codes 具有多纠错码的Turbo产品码的高效解码器
Pub Date : 2007-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2007.21
G. Chen, Lei Cao, Lun Yu, C. Chen
In this paper, Chase decoding algorithm for turbo product codes (TPCs) built with multi-error-correcting codes is investigated. A method is proposed to reduce the decoding of test patterns (TPs) as well as the calculation of syndromes and metrics. In the beginning, syndromes and metrics of the first half of TPs are calculated recursively. After decoding of one TP, according to the error bit positions, other TPs that will have the same decoded codeword are identified and rejected from decoding. In the mean time, if these TPs fall into the range of second half of TPs, their syndromes and metrics need not to be calculated either. Simulations results for TPCs built with eBCH(64,51,6,2) or eBCH(64,45,8,3) are presented to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method. Moreover, this method that reduces the inherent redundancy in Chase decoding does not cause any degradation in coding gain.
本文研究了由多纠错码构成的涡轮积码(turbo product code, tpc)的追逐译码算法。提出了一种减少测试模式(TPs)解码以及证候和度量计算的方法。首先,递归地计算前半部分tp的证候和指标。在一个TP解码后,根据错误位的位置,识别出具有相同解码码字的其他TP并拒绝解码。同时,如果这些TPs属于TPs的后半部分,它们的症状和指标也不需要计算。用eBCH(64,51,6,2)和eBCH(64,45,8,3)构建的tpc进行了仿真,验证了该方法的有效性。此外,该方法减少了Chase解码中的固有冗余,不会导致编码增益的降低。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2007 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference
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