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2007 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference最新文献

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Maximum End-to-End Throughput of Chain-Topology Wireless Multi-Hop Networks 链拓扑无线多跳网络的最大端到端吞吐量
Pub Date : 2007-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2007.781
Jae-Yong Yoo, JongWon Kim
Understanding the maximum end-to-end throughput available with any given wireless multi-hop network is an important, but very challenging task. It may be approximated up to certain degree for several simplified topologies such as chain, cross, and others. Typically, in case of chain-topology wireless multi-hop networks employing IEEE 802.11 DCF (distributed coordination function), the maximum throughput can be derived by calculating 1-hop average throughput considering the so-called bottleneck region. However, this approximation method that utilizes only the 1-hop average throughput is limited in terms of accuracy. Thus, in this paper, after verifying the limitation of 1-hop average approximation for the throughput calculation of chain-topology multi-hop wireless networks, a refined calculation scheme is proposed by additionally considering the deviation of throughput. Especially, we focus on the fact that the throughput deviation could lead to collisions, and the throughput deviation happens due to the summation of uniformly distributed backoff times of IEEE 802.11 DCF. With several ns-2-based network simulations, we verify the impact of selected temporal variations to the throughput calculation and thus validate the improved accuracy of proposed calculation scheme.
了解任何给定的无线多跳网络的最大端到端吞吐量是一项重要但非常具有挑战性的任务。它可以在一定程度上近似于一些简化的拓扑结构,如链、交叉和其他。通常,在采用IEEE 802.11 DCF (distributed coordination function)的链拓扑无线多跳网络中,考虑到所谓的瓶颈区域,通过计算1跳平均吞吐量可以得到最大吞吐量。然而,这种仅利用1跳平均吞吐量的近似方法在准确性方面受到限制。因此,本文在验证了链拓扑多跳无线网络吞吐量计算中1跳平均近似的局限性后,提出了一种额外考虑吞吐量偏差的精细化计算方案。我们特别关注了吞吐量偏差可能导致碰撞的事实,而吞吐量偏差的发生是由于IEEE 802.11 DCF的均匀分布后退时间的总和。通过几个基于ns-2的网络模拟,我们验证了所选择的时间变化对吞吐量计算的影响,从而验证了所提出的计算方案的准确性。
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引用次数: 31
Improving Unresponsive Flow Control by Active Queue Management Algorithm 利用主动队列管理算法改进无响应流控制
Pub Date : 2007-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2007.795
Jun Zheng, Liyuan Zhao, Zhang Tao
Active queue management (AQM) algorithm is important to manage buffers and transfer packets for wired/wireless networks. However, the unresponsive flows to the network congestion control are dangerous to the network equilibrium and quality of service (QoS), especially from the point of network resource allocation. In some certain scenarios, the limited network resource (buffers) can be occupied by the unresponsive flows easily, which results in reduction of quality (RoQ). In this paper, a new AQM algorithm - Clue (compare and limited unresponsive flows) is proposed in order to strengthen the robustness of Internet against unresponsive flows. As a sort of scheduling algorithm, Clue relies on the detection and punishment of unresponsive flows and gets the elastics control of unresponsive flows, which benefit the buffer queue with the high performance. Via the comparison and evaluation experiments, it has been proved that Clue can detect and restrain unresponsive flows more accurately compared to other AQM algorithms.
主动队列管理(AQM)算法对有线/无线网络的缓冲区管理和数据包传输具有重要意义。然而,网络拥塞控制的无响应流对网络均衡和服务质量(QoS)造成了严重的危害,特别是从网络资源分配的角度来看。在某些情况下,有限的网络资源(缓冲区)很容易被无响应的流占用,从而导致质量(RoQ)的降低。为了增强互联网对无响应流的鲁棒性,本文提出了一种新的AQM算法——Clue(比较和限制无响应流)。作为一种调度算法,Clue依赖于对无响应流的检测和惩罚,对无响应流进行弹性控制,使缓冲队列具有较高的性能。通过对比和评价实验,证明了与其他AQM算法相比,Clue可以更准确地检测和抑制无响应流。
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引用次数: 3
Interactions Between Multiuser Diversity and Spatial Diversity Techniques in an Interference-Limited Environment 多用户分集和空间分集技术在干扰限制环境下的相互作用
Pub Date : 2007-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2007.337
Wan Choi, N. Himayat, S. Talwar, J. Kim, A. Koo, Jane Choi, Yujin Noh, Josep Kim
This paper investigates the interaction between multiuser diversity and spatial diversity in an interference-limited environment based on post-receiver-processing signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) distributions. If opportunistic scheduling is employed, spatial diversity effects limit the achievable multiuser diversity gain. This paper quantifies the interaction by using order statistic theory and shows a spatial diversity technique with a larger SINR variance can be more effective under opportunistic scheduling. Through analysis and simulations, the authors show that the cyclic delay diversity technique gets the most benefit from the opportunistic scheduling among likely spatial diversity techniques and outperforms space time block coding (STBC), even though STBC is generally considered the most effective transmit diversity technique in a noise-limited environment.
本文基于接收机处理后的信噪比(SINR)分布,研究了干扰受限环境下多用户分集和空间分集之间的相互作用。如果采用机会调度,空间分集效应会限制可实现的多用户分集增益。本文利用序统计量理论量化了这种相互作用,并证明了在机会调度条件下,SINR方差较大的空间分集技术更有效。通过分析和仿真表明,在各种空间分集技术中,循环延迟分集技术从机会调度中获益最多,并且优于空时分组编码(STBC),尽管STBC通常被认为是噪声受限环境下最有效的发射分集技术。
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引用次数: 6
Optimal Partner Selection Strategies in Wireless Cooperative Networks with Fixed and Variable Transmit Power 固定和可变发射功率无线合作网络中最优伙伴选择策略
Pub Date : 2007-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2007.745
Yan Chen, Peng Cheng, Peiliang Qiu, Zhaoyang Zhang
Cooperative communication has emerged as a promising technique to enhance system reliability and performances in resource-limited wireless networks. Before any kind of cooperation ever starts, nodes in the network have to find someone to cooperate with and the helping node is so called partner. This paper concerns about the partner selection problem in centralized networks, where an AP assigns partner for each node and schedules all the transmission. Three optimal partner selection strategies with different aims are proposed and analyzed under fixed and variable transmit power respectively. They are the maximum total utility (MTU) strategy, the maximum minimum utility (MMU) strategy and the maximum product utility (MPU) strategy. Simulation results show that with variable transmit power, both system-level efficiency and node-level fairness can be greatly improved, and the three strategies successfully achieve their goals respectively.
在资源有限的无线网络中,协作通信是一种很有前途的提高系统可靠性和性能的技术。在任何形式的合作开始之前,网络中的节点必须找到一个合作伙伴,这个帮助节点就是所谓的伙伴。本文研究了集中式网络中的伙伴选择问题,其中AP为每个节点分配伙伴并调度所有传输。提出了三种不同目标的最优伙伴选择策略,并分别在固定和可变发射功率下进行了分析。它们是最大总效用(MTU)策略、最大最小效用(MMU)策略和最大产品效用(MPU)策略。仿真结果表明,在可变发射功率的情况下,系统级效率和节点级公平性都得到了极大的提高,三种策略均成功实现了各自的目标。
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引用次数: 23
Towards Reliable Application Data Broadcast in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks 无线自组织网络中可靠的应用数据广播
Pub Date : 2007-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2007.742
Bo Xing, Mayur Deshpande, N. Venkatasubramanian, S. Mehrotra, D. Bren
Application data broadcast in ad hoc networks is an important primitive that has received little systematic research - the main focus of prior research being on control data broadcast. In this paper, we show why control data broadcast and even multicast techniques are insufficient for reliable application data broadcast; in fact their reliability degrades sharply with increasing application data size. We discover the root cause of this to be IP fragmenting the application data but not providing good reliability control on the fragments. We hence propose READ (reliable and efficient application-data dissemination), a protocol based on higher-layer fragmentation with fragment-level reliability control. READ splits a data packet into fragments, and disseminates them separately at dynamically adaptive intervals. Receivers piggyback implicit NACKs when propagating the fragments, and retrieve missing fragments from neighbors. Through experiments, we show that READ consistently achieves high delivery ratio and short latency, outperforming all other examined protocols.
自组织网络中的应用数据广播是一个重要的原语,但很少有系统的研究,先前的研究主要集中在控制数据广播上。在本文中,我们说明了为什么控制数据广播甚至组播技术不足以实现可靠的应用数据广播;实际上,它们的可靠性随着应用程序数据大小的增加而急剧下降。我们发现这种情况的根本原因是IP分片应用程序数据,但没有提供良好的可靠性控制碎片。因此,我们提出了READ(可靠和高效的应用数据分发),这是一种基于更高层分片的协议,具有分片级可靠性控制。READ将数据包分成多个片段,并以动态自适应的间隔将它们分开传播。接收器在传播片段时携带隐式nack,并从邻居处检索缺失的片段。通过实验,我们表明READ始终实现高传递率和短延迟,优于所有其他测试协议。
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引用次数: 8
Differential Group Space-Time Block Coded CPM 差分群空时块编码CPM
Pub Date : 2007-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2007.115
M. Riediger, P. Ho
Motivated by the desirable attributes of unitary space-time (ST) codes and constant envelope modulations, we introduce an ST continuous phase modulation (CPM) methodology and its companion noncoherent receiver. We consider M-ary full-response CPMs, with a modulation index of 1/M and multiple transmit antennas. Through careful selection of an underlying differential group code, the defining characteristics of the CPM transmissions (constant envelope and spectral bandwidth) are effectively maintained. Using a set of interference suppressed statistics and taking advantage of the underlying ST differential encoding, the receiver performs conventional differential detection (CDD). Results for M = 2 with four transmit antennas show that the proposed CDD performs within 4 dB of the coherent detection lower bound, at a symbol-error-rate of 10-. Furthermore, due to the underlying unitary structure of the ST-CPM, the CDD achieves a diversity order comparable to that of coherent detection at high SNR.
基于酉空时(ST)码和恒包络调制的特性,提出了一种ST连续相位调制(CPM)方法及其伴随的非相干接收机。我们考虑M个全响应cpm,调制指数为1/M,有多个发射天线。通过仔细选择底层差分组码,CPM传输的定义特性(恒定包络和频谱带宽)得到有效保持。利用一组干扰抑制统计数据和利用底层ST差分编码,接收机执行常规差分检测(CDD)。当M = 2时,4个发射天线的结果表明,所提出的CDD在相干检测下界的4 dB范围内执行,符号误差率为10-。此外,由于ST-CPM的底层单一化结构,CDD在高信噪比下实现了与相干检测相当的分集顺序。
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引用次数: 3
Implementation and Evaluation of Channel Assignment Tool for Multi-Radio Multi-Channel Wireless Mesh Networks 多无线电多信道无线网状网络信道分配工具的实现与评价
Pub Date : 2007-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2007.518
Wei Xie, Mingbo Xiao, Felix Zhao, Yan Yao
With the rapid development of wireless mesh networks (WMNs) technology, more and more commercial products and even solutions are provided in trial applications. Especially, the 802.11-based WMNs are considered as one of the best networking technology to extend the coverage of wireless LAN. However, few practical optimization tools are available for the planning and design of commercial WMNs. In this paper, the channel assignment tool (CAT) designed for the optimized backhaul networking of multi-radio multi-channel (MRMC) WMNs is presented. In the proposed channel assignment algorithm, several crucial factors affecting real networking performance are taken into account. Besides, the CAT is implemented as a flexible software module, which can be easily combined with other optimization and planning tool, as well as works independently. Furthermore, through the outdoor test taken on the test-bed consisting of commercial wireless mesh routers, the optimal channel assignment scheme figured out by the CAT is verified to perform best in the real MRMC WMN.
随着无线网状网络(wireless mesh networks, WMNs)技术的飞速发展,越来越多的商用产品甚至解决方案开始试用。特别是基于802.11的无线局域网被认为是扩大无线局域网覆盖范围的最佳组网技术之一。然而,很少有实用的优化工具可用于商业wmn的规划和设计。提出了一种针对多无线电多信道WMNs回程网络优化设计的信道分配工具(CAT)。在提出的信道分配算法中,考虑了影响实际网络性能的几个关键因素。此外,CAT作为一个灵活的软件模块来实现,可以很容易地与其他优化规划工具相结合,也可以独立工作。此外,通过在商用无线网状路由器组成的试验台上进行的室外测试,验证了CAT给出的最优信道分配方案在实际的MRMC WMN中具有最佳性能。
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引用次数: 1
Performance Evaluation of MC-CDMA Systems with EGC Diversity over Correlated Selective Fading Channels 相关选择性衰落信道下EGC分集MC-CDMA系统性能评价
Pub Date : 2007-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2007.764
J. Chen, C. Liou
A new closed-form formula of the joint probability density function (joint probability density function) of the EGC (equal gain combining) diversity with arbitrary correlation coefficients in terms of the generalized Laguerre polynomial is adopted to analyze the error probability for the performance of a MC-CDMA (multi-carrier coded-division multiple-access) system in this investigation. For the shake of avoiding the difficulty of explicitly obtaining the pdf, for example, determining the CF (characteristic functions), of the SNR (signal-to-noise ratio) at the EGC output. The results from the numerical and the simulation work with some of the assumed parameters of correlated Nakagami-m pdf with different correlation coefficients are conduct for validation purpose. The results obviously prove that the superior system performance is obtained for the MC-CDMA system, which is in frequency selective environments with branches correlation, when properly consider and get rid of the impact of branches correlation of fading channels.
本文采用一种新的具有任意相关系数的等增益组合分集的联合概率密度函数(联合概率密度函数)的广义拉盖尔多项式的封闭形式公式,分析了MC-CDMA(多载波码分多址)系统性能的误差概率。为了避免显式获得pdf的困难,例如,确定EGC输出的SNR(信噪比)的CF(特征函数)。对不同相关系数的相关Nakagami-m pdf的一些假设参数进行了数值计算和模拟计算,并进行了验证。结果表明,适当考虑并消除衰落信道支路相关的影响,在具有支路相关的频率选择环境下,MC-CDMA系统可以获得较好的系统性能。
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引用次数: 1
A Mixed Integer Programming Model for Optimum Placement of Base Stations and Optical Network Units in a Hybrid Wireless-Optical Broadband Access Network (WOBAN) 无线-光混合宽带接入网(WOBAN)中基站和光网络单元最优布局的混合整数规划模型
Pub Date : 2007-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2007.714
S. Sarkar, Hong-Hsu Yen, S. Dixit, B. Mukherjee
The concept of a hybrid wireless-optical broadband access network (referred to as WOBAN here) is a very attractive one. This is because it may be costly in several situations to run fiber to every home from the telecom central office (CO); also, providing wireless access from the CO to every end user may not be possible because of limited spectrum. Thus, running fiber as far as possible from the CO towards the end user and then having wireless access technologies take over may be an excellent compromise. How far should fiber penetrate before wireless takes over is an interesting engineering design and optimization problem, which our study is focussing on. We propose and investigate the characteristics of a "mixed integer programming (MIP)" model for optimum placements of base stations (BS) and optical network units (ONU) in a WOBAN (primal problem). We develop several constraints to be satisfied: BS and ONU installation, user and channel assignment, and signal-quality and interference constraints. To solve this MIP with reasonable accuracy, we use "Lagrangean relaxation" to obtain the corresponding "Lagrangean dual" problem. Via simulation experiments, we verify how sensitive is the placement problem with respect to a set of chosen metrics.
混合无线光宽带接入网(这里称为WOBAN)的概念是一个非常有吸引力的概念。这是因为在一些情况下,从电信中心办公室(CO)向每个家庭运行光纤的成本可能很高;此外,由于频谱有限,从CO向每个最终用户提供无线接入可能是不可能的。因此,从CO向最终用户尽可能远地运行光纤,然后让无线接入技术接管可能是一个很好的折衷方案。光纤在无线接管之前应该穿透多远是一个有趣的工程设计和优化问题,这是我们研究的重点。我们提出并研究了一个用于基站(BS)和光网络单元(ONU)在WOBAN(原始问题)中最佳放置的“混合整数规划(MIP)”模型的特征。我们开发了几个需要满足的约束:BS和ONU安装、用户和信道分配、信号质量和干扰约束。为了以合理的精度求解该MIP,我们利用“拉格朗日松弛”得到相应的“拉格朗日对偶”问题。通过模拟实验,我们验证了相对于一组选择的度量,放置问题有多敏感。
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引用次数: 55
Traffic Control for Cognitive Wireless Networks Composed of IEEE802.11 and IEEE802.16 基于IEEE802.11和IEEE802.16的认知无线网络的流量控制
Pub Date : 2007-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2007.701
Y. Takizawa, N. Taniguchi, S. Yamanaka, A. Yamaguchi, S. Obana
In emerging wireless communication environments, a variety of wireless systems will coexist using a variety of applications. On the other hand, concern is increasing that the growing use of wireless systems will exhaust finite radio resources. Cognitive radio, which aims to optimize the utilization efficiency of radio resources by combining multiple wireless systems, has been proposed as a solution to this problem. In a cognitive wireless network composed of nodes equipped with multiple wireless systems, we have proposed a traffic control method that decreases delay and increases throughput by using wireless link aggregation. In this paper, our proposed method is presented, and its performance is shown through evaluation with IEEE802.11 and IEEE802.16.
在新兴的无线通信环境中,多种无线系统将共存,使用多种应用。另一方面,人们越来越担心无线系统的日益使用将耗尽有限的无线电资源。认知无线电是解决这一问题的一种方法,它旨在通过组合多个无线系统来优化无线电资源的利用效率。在一个由多个无线系统组成的节点组成的认知无线网络中,我们提出了一种利用无线链路聚合来降低延迟和提高吞吐量的流量控制方法。本文给出了该方法,并通过IEEE802.11和IEEE802.16对其性能进行了评估。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
2007 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference
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