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2020 International Conference on Service Science (ICSS)最新文献

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A Cloud-based Approach for Ship Stay Behavior Classification using Massive Trajectory Data 基于海量轨迹数据的船舶停留行为分类方法
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSS50103.2020.00021
Weiqiang Guo, Zhuofeng Zhao, Zhentao Zheng, Yao Xu
With the widespread application of AIS (Automatic Ship Identification System), ship trajectory data is being collected and becoming increasingly available. Consequently, a lot of ship trajectory data applications have become feasible that mine the value from the data. In this paper, based on massive ship trajectory data, we aim to classify two kinds of ship stay behavior for recognizing different areas in the port, namely berth and anchorage. The traditional trajectory data classification model mainly distinguishes the moving and staying state of moving objects, but there is little research on the classification of different kinds of stay behavior, especially for ship stay behavior classification. In this work, we propose an extraction algorithm based on the cloud storage and distributed computing frameworks to extract classification features by analyzing the behavioral characteristics of ships at berths and anchors. Second, with the consideration of the low precision, drift and sparsity characteristics of ship trajectory data, we design a series of experiments based on ten-fold cross-validation method for evaluating five classical classification models, such as XGBoost, Random Forest and so on. Third, experimental verifications of various classification models are conducted based on a real ship trajectory dataset, and the effectiveness of different models for recognizing ship stay area are compared.
随着船舶自动识别系统(AIS)的广泛应用,船舶轨迹数据的采集和获取越来越广泛。因此,从数据中挖掘价值的船舶轨迹数据应用成为可能。本文基于大量船舶轨迹数据,将船舶停留行为分为两类,用于识别港口不同区域,即泊位和锚地。传统的轨迹数据分类模型主要区分运动目标的运动和停留状态,而对不同停留行为的分类研究较少,特别是对船舶停留行为的分类研究较少。本文提出了一种基于云存储和分布式计算框架的分类特征提取算法,通过分析船舶在泊位和锚点的行为特征提取分类特征。其次,针对船舶轨迹数据精度低、漂移、稀疏等特点,设计了一系列基于十重交叉验证方法的实验,对XGBoost、Random Forest等5种经典分类模型进行了评价。第三,基于真实船舶轨迹数据,对各种分类模型进行了实验验证,比较了不同模型对船舶停留区域识别的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Message from the Program Committee Chairs ICSS 2020 ICSS 2020项目委员会主席致辞
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/icss50103.2020.00005
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引用次数: 0
Reference Service Process: A Normalized Cross-Over Service Collaboration Paradigm 参考服务流程:一种规范化的跨服务协作范式
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSS50103.2020.00010
Shengye Pang, Jianwei Yin, Bangpeng Zheng, Tao Zheng, Qunxi Tian
The deep integration and innovation of cross-over services across the boundaries of different industries, organizations and individuals will provide developers with multidimensional, high-quality and valuable cross-over services, which has become an important innovation approach for the development of modern service industry. With the further development of this trend, services in the form of processes play an increasingly important role in the field of service computing research. However, with the rise of digitization and the escalation of cross-industry, cross-over participants face two tough questions: (l) What kind of service process can solve the complex business we face.(2) How can we access these service processes quickly and conveniently. In this paper, we propose the concept of reference service process to solve the problems above. The reference service process is a normalized cross-over service collaboration paradigm. On the one hand, reference service process of different functional topics can solve most complex businesses, eliminating the need for developers to design service processes. On the other hand, each reference service process establishes a mapping relationship with multiple general service processes, which solves the problem of selection by automatically selecting the optimal service process for developers.
跨行业、跨组织、跨个人的跨界服务深度融合创新,将为开发者提供多维度、高质量、有价值的跨界服务,成为现代服务业发展的重要创新途径。随着这一趋势的进一步发展,过程形式的服务在服务计算研究领域中发挥着越来越重要的作用。然而,随着数字化的兴起和跨行业的升级,跨行业参与者面临着两个棘手的问题:(1)什么样的服务流程可以解决我们面临的复杂业务(2)如何快速方便地访问这些服务流程。为了解决上述问题,本文提出了参考咨询服务流程的概念。参考服务流程是规范化的跨服务协作范例。一方面,不同功能主题的参考服务流程可以解决大多数复杂的业务,不需要开发人员设计服务流程。另一方面,每个参考服务流程与多个通用服务流程建立映射关系,为开发人员自动选择最优的服务流程,解决了选择问题。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Knowledge Base Question Answering Model Based on Knowledge Representation and Recurrent Convolutional Neural Network 一种基于知识表示和循环卷积神经网络的知识库问答模型
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSS50103.2020.00031
Chan Liu, T. He, Yingjie Xiong, Huazhen Wang, Jian Chen
The goal of the question-answering (QA) system is to understand the questions from users and return their accurate answers. In the medical field, the question-answering system amis to understand patients' questions and return the correct answers. The existed knowledge base question-answering (KB-QA) systems mainly rely on hand-crafted features and ignore structure information of knowledge base which accordingly lead to the answers with low accuracy. In this paper, a novel KB-QA model is put forward based on knowledge representation and recurrent convolutional neural network. This model has three parts, candidate answers generation, entity relationships extraction and knowledge representation learning based on knowledge base. In addition, an algorithm is also developed to compute the scores of linking candidate answers and knowledge base. Experimental results show that the presented model achieves better performance compared with the baseline systems.
问答(QA)系统的目标是理解来自用户的问题并返回他们的准确答案。在医疗领域,问答系统可以理解患者的问题并返回正确的答案。现有知识库问答(KB-QA)系统主要依赖于手工特征,忽略了知识库的结构信息,导致答案准确率较低。本文提出了一种基于知识表示和递归卷积神经网络的知识库质量保证模型。该模型包括候选答案生成、实体关系抽取和基于知识库的知识表示学习三个部分。此外,还开发了一种算法来计算候选答案与知识库的关联分数。实验结果表明,与基线系统相比,该模型具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Empirical Study on the Skill Market of Virtual Personal Assistants (VPA) 虚拟个人助理(VPA)技能市场的实证研究
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSS50103.2020.00020
Min Liu, Tonghua Su, Zhiying Tu, Zhongjie Wang
Ever since smart speakers became popular, the functions that can help users complete a series of tasks through voice interaction are called “skills”. The market integrates all “skills” is called “skill market”. There is a serious imbalance in the distribution of hot spots and user concerns in the skill market, and the research on the distribution of user needs satisfied by skills and points of interest(POI) that users pay attention to is insufficient. User needs and POIs are contained in unstructured data, in order to analyze the distribution of user needs and POIs from unstructured data, this paper conducted an empirical study that used the BERT multi-label classification model to extract the user needs that meets the Maslow's hierarchy of needs from the skill description, and used RAKE algorithm to extract user POIs from user reviews and used knowledge graph to extract the relationships between POIs. Using the analysis results of the extracted data, the paper gives suggestions related to the development direction and POIs that should pay attention to in development for skill developers.
自从智能音箱普及以来,通过语音交互帮助用户完成一系列任务的功能被称为“技能”。集所有“技能”于一体的市场称为“技能市场”。技能市场热点和用户关注的分布严重失衡,对技能所满足的用户需求和用户关注的兴趣点分布的研究不足。用户需求和poi包含在非结构化数据中,为了分析非结构化数据中用户需求和poi的分布,本文进行了实证研究,使用BERT多标签分类模型从技能描述中提取满足马斯洛需求层次的用户需求,使用RAKE算法从用户评论中提取用户poi,使用知识图提取poi之间的关系。根据提取数据的分析结果,为技能开发人员提出了开发方向和开发中应注意的poi的相关建议。
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引用次数: 1
A Group Recognition Method of Scientific and Technological Personnel based on Relational Graph 基于关系图的科技人员群体识别方法
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSS50103.2020.00017
Zhuohao Wang, Dongju Yang, Hanshuo Zhang
The key problem in the fine management of science and technology is to model the behavior characteristics of scientific and technical personnel and then find groups through various related cooperative relationships. Aiming at the analysis of team relationship of scientific and technical personnel data, this paper proposed a method to recognize the group of scientific and technological personnel based on relational graph. The relationship model of scientific and technological personnel was designed, and based on this, the relational graph was constructed with the relationship identification and extraction from source data. A frequent item mining algorithm based on Hadoop was proposed, which enabled getting the group of scientific and technological personnel by mining and analysis of data in relational graph. In this paper, the proposed method was experimented on both open and private data sets, and compared with several classical algorithms. The results showed that the method proposed in this paper has a significant improvement in execution efficiency.
科技精细化管理的关键问题是对科技人员的行为特征进行建模,然后通过各种相关的合作关系找到群体。针对科技人员数据的团队关系分析,提出了一种基于关系图的科技人员群体识别方法。设计了科技人员关系模型,在此基础上,通过对源数据的关系识别和提取,构建了科技人员关系图。提出了一种基于Hadoop的频繁项挖掘算法,通过对关系图中的数据进行挖掘和分析,得到科技人员群体。本文分别在公开数据集和私有数据集上进行了实验,并与几种经典算法进行了比较。结果表明,本文提出的方法在执行效率上有显著提高。
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引用次数: 0
A Feature Tree and Dynamic QoS based Service Integration and Customization Model for Multi-tenant SaaS Application 基于特征树和动态QoS的多租户SaaS应用服务集成与定制模型
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSS50103.2020.00025
Xuequan Zhou, Chunshan Li, Hua Zhang, F. Meng, Dianhui Chu
Typically, a service platform of SaaS provides a specific domain of application services for tenants having the same or similar business needs, such as enterprise resource planning, customer relationship management or warehouse management, etc. Tenants customize and use application services in the SaaS platform according to their own business requirements and quality of service (QoS), and to achieve the targets of low-cost, on-demand, and rapid deployment. To meet the requirements of multi-tenant SaaS application customization, we analyze the related concepts and issues involved in tenants' application customization from service integration perspective and QoS perspective. Then we proposed a feature tree and dynamic QoS based model for multi-tenant SaaS application. The feature tree is used to decompose the fuzzy tenants' requirements and construction integrate rules to gather scattered services on SaaS platform. Dynamic QoS supports tenants to customize their applications' functions and service quality. Finally, to demonstrate the effectiveness of the model, this paper run a customization process of SaaS application on the case of warehouse management system in the field of logistics distribution.
通常,SaaS的服务平台为具有相同或类似业务需求的租户提供特定领域的应用程序服务,例如企业资源规划、客户关系管理或仓库管理等。租户根据自身的业务需求和服务质量(QoS),在SaaS平台中定制和使用应用服务,实现低成本、按需、快速部署的目标。为了满足多租户SaaS应用定制的需求,我们从服务集成的角度和QoS的角度分析了租户应用定制中涉及的相关概念和问题。在此基础上,提出了一种基于特征树和动态QoS的多租户SaaS应用模型。利用特征树对模糊租户需求进行分解,构建集成规则,对SaaS平台上分散的服务进行聚集。动态QoS支持租户自定义应用的功能和服务质量。最后,为了验证模型的有效性,本文以物流配送领域的仓储管理系统为例,运行了SaaS应用的定制过程。
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引用次数: 1
Research on Medical Equipment Supply Chain Management Method Based on Blockchain Technology 基于区块链技术的医疗设备供应链管理方法研究
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSS50103.2020.00030
Yaoming Yue, Xueliang Fu
The research of blockchain technology in the field of supply chain management has received extensive attention, but the research results and decision-making model of the perfect blockchain technology to solve the supervision of medical equipment supply chain have not yet been formed. This research analyzes and designs a full life cycle supply chain management method for medical equipment based on blockchain technology. A medical equipment supply chain supervision model based on blockchain technology was constructed, and a medical equipment supply chain supervision system based on blockchain technology was formed based on the full life cycle supply chain management model. Combining full life cycle theory with blockchain technology, a medical equipment management information system covering the entire process of production, supply, tendering, procurement, storage, application, export, use, destruction, and traceability of medical equipment was designed.
区块链技术在供应链管理领域的研究受到了广泛的关注,但解决医疗设备供应链监管的完善区块链技术的研究成果和决策模型尚未形成。本研究分析并设计了一种基于区块链技术的医疗设备全生命周期供应链管理方法。构建了基于区块链技术的医疗设备供应链监管模型,基于全生命周期供应链管理模型,形成了基于区块链技术的医疗设备供应链监管体系。结合全生命周期理论和区块链技术,设计了覆盖医疗器械生产、供应、招标、采购、储存、应用、出口、使用、销毁、溯源全过程的医疗器械管理信息系统。
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引用次数: 9
2020 International Conference on Service Science (ICSS) ICSS 2020 2020年国际服务科学会议(ICSS
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/icss50103.2020.00004
Zhongjie Wang, Xiao Wang, Lanshun Nie, Xiaofei Xu Harbin
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引用次数: 0
Deep Learning for Short-term Traffic Conditions Prediction 短期交通状况预测的深度学习
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSS50103.2020.00019
Hongyu Jiang, Chunyang Ye, X. Deng, Haoran Hu, Hui Zhou
The development of intelligent transportation systems usually needs to predict the traffic conditions under a large data volume. Existing approaches usually use a single source of data and the impacts of the neighborhood road sections are not concerned. As a result, their prediction accuracy is usually compromised. To address this issue, we propose a recurrent neural network to predict the road conditions simultaneously concerning the information of multiple road sections at the same time. By perceiving the connectivity between multiple road sections and capturing their mutual influence, our model can significantly improve the prediction accuracy. The experiments based on two real-life dataset shows that our model outperforms the baseline model.
智能交通系统的发展通常需要在大数据量下对交通状况进行预测。现有的方法通常使用单一数据源,并且不考虑邻近路段的影响。因此,他们的预测精度通常会受到损害。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一种递归神经网络来同时预测多个路段的路况。通过感知多个路段之间的连通性并捕捉它们之间的相互影响,我们的模型可以显著提高预测精度。基于两个真实数据集的实验表明,我们的模型优于基线模型。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2020 International Conference on Service Science (ICSS)
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