首页 > 最新文献

European Journal of Behavioral Sciences最新文献

英文 中文
Perceived Career Barriers as a Mediator Between Career Adaptability and Life Satisfaction 感知职业障碍在职业适应与生活满意度之间的中介作用
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.33422/ejbs.v4i1.603
A. Veres, I. Kotta
Career adaptability is a widespread concept that is embedded in the career construction theory, the essence of which is that the individual integrates their professional self-image into their career during career development. The relationship between career adaptability and life satisfaction among university students has not yet been clarified. Perceived career barriers occur due to the rapid changes and developments on a global scale expose all individuals to ongoing problems and barriers which they may not be able to cope with. These barriers can be interpreted subjectively, that is, what represents a barrier for an individual, may not be one for another. This study examining the relationship between career adaptability and life satisfaction and the perceived barriers with potentially mediating effects. A total of 562 students from the psychology and special education faculty were surveyed. Results show that career adaptability predicts life satisfaction, moreover, this relationship is mediated by perceived career barriers and coping efficacy of perceived career barriers. The aim of the research was to gain a clearer picture of university students’ career development, and to help the work of career counseling centers, which aim at reducing attrition rate. The results suggest that it is worthwhile to increase career adaptability and to identify perceived barriers to facilitate a smoother career development process.
职业适应性是一个广泛存在于职业建构理论中的概念,其实质是个体在职业发展过程中将职业自我形象融入到职业中。大学生职业适应能力与生活满意度之间的关系尚不明确。由于全球范围内的快速变化和发展,所有个人都面临着他们可能无法应对的持续问题和障碍,因此出现了可感知的职业障碍。这些障碍可以被主观地解释,也就是说,对一个人来说代表障碍的东西,对另一个人来说可能不是。本研究旨在探讨职业适应力与生活满意度的关系,以及认知障碍的中介效应。共有来自心理学和特殊教育学院的562名学生接受了调查。结果表明,职业适应性对生活满意度有预测作用,并通过感知职业障碍和感知职业障碍的应对效能起到中介作用。本研究的目的是为了更清晰地了解大学生的职业发展情况,并有助于职业咨询中心的工作,以减少流失率。结果表明,提高职业适应能力,识别感知障碍,促进职业发展过程的顺利进行是值得的。
{"title":"Perceived Career Barriers as a Mediator Between Career Adaptability and Life Satisfaction","authors":"A. Veres, I. Kotta","doi":"10.33422/ejbs.v4i1.603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33422/ejbs.v4i1.603","url":null,"abstract":"Career adaptability is a widespread concept that is embedded in the career construction theory, the essence of which is that the individual integrates their professional self-image into their career during career development. The relationship between career adaptability and life satisfaction among university students has not yet been clarified. Perceived career barriers occur due to the rapid changes and developments on a global scale expose all individuals to ongoing problems and barriers which they may not be able to cope with. These barriers can be interpreted subjectively, that is, what represents a barrier for an individual, may not be one for another. This study examining the relationship between career adaptability and life satisfaction and the perceived barriers with potentially mediating effects. A total of 562 students from the psychology and special education faculty were surveyed. Results show that career adaptability predicts life satisfaction, moreover, this relationship is mediated by perceived career barriers and coping efficacy of perceived career barriers. The aim of the research was to gain a clearer picture of university students’ career development, and to help the work of career counseling centers, which aim at reducing attrition rate. The results suggest that it is worthwhile to increase career adaptability and to identify perceived barriers to facilitate a smoother career development process.","PeriodicalId":293336,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Behavioral Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127417298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Elite Conflict and the Negation of Economic Development in Lesotho 精英冲突与莱索托经济发展的否定
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.33422/ejbs.v4i1.544
Thuso Donald Mosabala, Gregory Fah Fombo
Several factors have been offered to explain depressing economic development levels in Africa. The factors include colonial legacy, social pluralism, and its centrifugal tendencies, corrupt leaders, and limited inflow of foreign capital. While Lesotho shares some of the above challenges, it is more homogenous in terms of ethnicity, a remarkable departure from most African countries, south of the Sahara. Notwithstanding the insulation from inter-ethnic squabbles, Lesotho is not faring better in economic development due to internal conflicts within elite ranks for political power reminiscent of what is in other parts of Africa, albeit not on ethno-linguistic or cultural lines. This intra elite conflict has largely not been interrogated as a bane to development in Lesotho. This work makes use of prebendalism theory. Methodologically, the work used secondary data. The temporal scope is from 1993 to 2018. It is deduced that elite conflict has impacted negatively economic development in Lesotho.
人们提出了几个因素来解释非洲令人沮丧的经济发展水平。这些因素包括殖民遗产、社会多元化及其离心倾向、腐败的领导人和有限的外国资本流入。虽然莱索托面临着上述一些挑战,但它在种族方面更为同质化,与撒哈拉以南的大多数非洲国家截然不同。尽管没有种族间的争吵,莱索托的经济发展并不好,这是由于政治权力精英阶层的内部冲突,这让人想起了非洲其他地区的情况,尽管没有种族语言或文化界限。这种精英内部的冲突基本上没有被视为莱索托发展的祸根。这项工作利用了先验理论。在方法上,本研究使用了二手数据。时间范围为1993年至2018年。由此推断,精英冲突对莱索托的经济发展产生了负面影响。
{"title":"Elite Conflict and the Negation of Economic Development in Lesotho","authors":"Thuso Donald Mosabala, Gregory Fah Fombo","doi":"10.33422/ejbs.v4i1.544","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33422/ejbs.v4i1.544","url":null,"abstract":"Several factors have been offered to explain depressing economic development levels in Africa. The factors include colonial legacy, social pluralism, and its centrifugal tendencies, corrupt leaders, and limited inflow of foreign capital. While Lesotho shares some of the above challenges, it is more homogenous in terms of ethnicity, a remarkable departure from most African countries, south of the Sahara. Notwithstanding the insulation from inter-ethnic squabbles, Lesotho is not faring better in economic development due to internal conflicts within elite ranks for political power reminiscent of what is in other parts of Africa, albeit not on ethno-linguistic or cultural lines. This intra elite conflict has largely not been interrogated as a bane to development in Lesotho. This work makes use of prebendalism theory. Methodologically, the work used secondary data. The temporal scope is from 1993 to 2018. It is deduced that elite conflict has impacted negatively economic development in Lesotho.","PeriodicalId":293336,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Behavioral Sciences","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125398296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Stimuli Complexity and Handedness on Visual Symmetry and Asymmetry Preference 刺激复杂性和手性对视觉对称和不对称偏好的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.33422/ejbs.v4i2.594
Borbála Tamás, Andrea Barta, István Szamosközi
Previous research results indicate visual information processing asymmetry in case of visual verbal stimuli. However, other studies that investigate nonverbal stimuli processing show inconsistent effect of laterality. Although differences between left- and right-handers can be found in tasks that involve letters, spatial attention stimuli and visuomotor control performance, the differences between the two groups almost disappear in several directional preference tasks, suggesting that direction preference is influenced mainly by writing and reading habits. Perceiving visual art involves visual attention, that is driven by the bottom-up aspects of the visual stimuli, therefore perception of nonverbal images, that contain geometrical forms might be influenced by handedness. To assess the possible differences in visual symmetry- asymmetry preference, university students (N = 65) were divided into two groups based on handedness, and as a measurement we used simple- complex- symmetrical and asymmetrical geometrical forms. Our main result shows a significant effect of stimuli complexity on symmetry-asymmetry preference. The interaction effect between handedness and symmetry-asymmetry type was not significant. After conducting a pairwise comparison our results show that right-handers evaluate simple and complex symmetrical forms as more preferable than simple and complex asymmetrical forms. We also found that there is a preference for symmetry over asymmetry in both groups, however these differences are significant only in the right-handed group. We conclude that preference for symmetrical geometrical forms is not influenced by handedness, however preference for complexity is affected by right-handedness. To extend these results, further investigations are needed.
以往的研究结果表明,视觉言语刺激下的视觉信息加工是不对称的。然而,其他调查非语言刺激处理的研究显示了不一致的偏侧效应。虽然在涉及字母、空间注意刺激和视觉运动控制表现的任务中可以发现左右撇子之间的差异,但在一些方向偏好任务中,两组之间的差异几乎消失,这表明方向偏好主要受写作和阅读习惯的影响。感知视觉艺术涉及视觉注意力,这是由视觉刺激的自下而上方面驱动的,因此对包含几何形式的非语言图像的感知可能受到惯用手的影响。为了评估视觉对称-不对称偏好的可能差异,我们将65名大学生(N = 65)分为两组,并使用简单-复杂-对称和不对称的几何形式作为衡量标准。我们的主要结果表明刺激复杂性对对称-不对称偏好有显著影响。利手性与对称-不对称型的交互作用不显著。在进行两两比较后,我们的结果表明,右撇子评价简单和复杂的对称形式比简单和复杂的不对称形式更可取。我们还发现,两组人都更喜欢对称而不是不对称,但这些差异只在右撇子组中显著。我们得出的结论是,对对称几何形式的偏好不受利手性的影响,但对复杂性的偏好受右利手性的影响。为了扩展这些结果,需要进一步的研究。
{"title":"The Role of Stimuli Complexity and Handedness on Visual Symmetry and Asymmetry Preference","authors":"Borbála Tamás, Andrea Barta, István Szamosközi","doi":"10.33422/ejbs.v4i2.594","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33422/ejbs.v4i2.594","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research results indicate visual information processing asymmetry in case of visual verbal stimuli. However, other studies that investigate nonverbal stimuli processing show inconsistent effect of laterality. Although differences between left- and right-handers can be found in tasks that involve letters, spatial attention stimuli and visuomotor control performance, the differences between the two groups almost disappear in several directional preference tasks, suggesting that direction preference is influenced mainly by writing and reading habits. Perceiving visual art involves visual attention, that is driven by the bottom-up aspects of the visual stimuli, therefore perception of nonverbal images, that contain geometrical forms might be influenced by handedness. To assess the possible differences in visual symmetry- asymmetry preference, university students (N = 65) were divided into two groups based on handedness, and as a measurement we used simple- complex- symmetrical and asymmetrical geometrical forms. Our main result shows a significant effect of stimuli complexity on symmetry-asymmetry preference. The interaction effect between handedness and symmetry-asymmetry type was not significant. After conducting a pairwise comparison our results show that right-handers evaluate simple and complex symmetrical forms as more preferable than simple and complex asymmetrical forms. We also found that there is a preference for symmetry over asymmetry in both groups, however these differences are significant only in the right-handed group. We conclude that preference for symmetrical geometrical forms is not influenced by handedness, however preference for complexity is affected by right-handedness. To extend these results, further investigations are needed.","PeriodicalId":293336,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Behavioral Sciences","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128688289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Ethno-Regionalism And Political Party Loyalty In The Gambia: A Fracture In The Newly-Found-Democracy 冈比亚的民族-地区主义与政党忠诚:新生民主的断裂
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.33422/ejbs.v4i3.671
Pateh Baldeh
This article interrogates what inspires the resurgence of ethno-regional political party loyalty in contemporary Gambian politics. It explores the relationship between ethnicity/regionalism and political party affiliation and the possible impact of ethnic politics on ideal democratic ethos and development in the small West African state. The article demonstrates how people sought security to reduce the uncertainty they face in a seemingly competitive and hostile world through the invocation of firm lost values as a way to rebuild a life in which they can achieve emotional and perhaps, physical safety. The study adopts a qualitative method of data collection, using a purposive sampling technique to select a sample size of 30; it relied extensively, inter alia, on the use of primary data obtained from the Independent Electoral Commission (IEC) The Gambia, and as well as secondary data sources. The study reveals that ethno-regionalism continues to influence partisan loyalty and thus electoral outcomes in The Gambia. It further reveals that the turbulent pre and immediate post-2016 Presidential election of The Gambia resulted in ethnic motivated political party loyalty, fear of violent reprisals, and accusatory rhetoric. This in a way, resulted from political elites' exploit of people's ethnic consciousness in an attempt to oust President Jammeh in 2016. The split-over effect of this continues to jeopardise the corporate existence of various identities in the country and strain efforts to build a peaceful, harmonious, and prosperous Gambia.
本文探讨是什么激发了当代冈比亚政治中民族-地区政党忠诚的复苏。它探讨了种族/地区主义与政党关系之间的关系,以及种族政治对西非小国理想民主精神和发展的可能影响。这篇文章展示了人们如何寻求安全感,以减少他们在一个看似充满竞争和敌意的世界中所面临的不确定性,通过求助于坚定失去的价值观,以此作为一种重建生活的方式,在这种生活中,他们可以获得情感上的,也许还有身体上的安全。本研究采用定性的数据收集方法,采用目的性抽样技术,选取样本量为30人;除其他外,它广泛依赖使用从冈比亚独立选举委员会(独立选举委员会)获得的主要数据以及二手数据来源。研究表明,民族-地区主义继续影响着冈比亚的党派忠诚,从而影响着选举结果。它进一步揭示了冈比亚2016年总统选举前后的动荡导致了出于种族动机的政党忠诚、对暴力报复的恐惧和指责言论。在某种程度上,这是政治精英在2016年试图推翻贾梅总统时利用人们的民族意识造成的。这种分裂的影响继续危及该国各种身份的共同存在,并使建立一个和平、和谐和繁荣的冈比亚的努力受到压力。
{"title":"Ethno-Regionalism And Political Party Loyalty In The Gambia: A Fracture In The Newly-Found-Democracy","authors":"Pateh Baldeh","doi":"10.33422/ejbs.v4i3.671","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33422/ejbs.v4i3.671","url":null,"abstract":"This article interrogates what inspires the resurgence of ethno-regional political party loyalty in contemporary Gambian politics. It explores the relationship between ethnicity/regionalism and political party affiliation and the possible impact of ethnic politics on ideal democratic ethos and development in the small West African state. The article demonstrates how people sought security to reduce the uncertainty they face in a seemingly competitive and hostile world through the invocation of firm lost values as a way to rebuild a life in which they can achieve emotional and perhaps, physical safety. The study adopts a qualitative method of data collection, using a purposive sampling technique to select a sample size of 30; it relied extensively, inter alia, on the use of primary data obtained from the Independent Electoral Commission (IEC) The Gambia, and as well as secondary data sources. The study reveals that ethno-regionalism continues to influence partisan loyalty and thus electoral outcomes in The Gambia. It further reveals that the turbulent pre and immediate post-2016 Presidential election of The Gambia resulted in ethnic motivated political party loyalty, fear of violent reprisals, and accusatory rhetoric. This in a way, resulted from political elites' exploit of people's ethnic consciousness in an attempt to oust President Jammeh in 2016. The split-over effect of this continues to jeopardise the corporate existence of various identities in the country and strain efforts to build a peaceful, harmonious, and prosperous Gambia.","PeriodicalId":293336,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Behavioral Sciences","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122366530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Qualitative Approach to Understand Generation Z Work Motivation 理解Z世代工作动机的定性方法
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.33422/ejbs.v4i2.542
Ravikiran Dwivedula, Poonam Singh
The purpose of this paper is to determine what motivates generation Z at work. We adopt qualitative research method where we analyze the statements of 317 respondents. Voyant Tools, a web-based text analysis tool is employed. We adopted a three-pronged approach to analyze the data- cyrrus cloud analysis, collocate graph analysis, and principal component analysis represented as scatter plot. The cyrrus cloud analysis revealed the most frequently occurring key words in the corpus- ‘work, ‘people’, ‘job, ‘money’, and ‘learning’. This analysis indicates the most important factors that motivate generation Z. The collocate graph analysis revealed major underlying themes of motivation- ‘work’, ‘job’, and ‘people’ to explain how each of these factors motivate employees. Finally, the principal component analysis explains the interactions between these themes- ‘work’, ‘job’, and ‘people’ to comprehensively explain motivation of generation z workers. Implications for theory and practice are presented.
本文的目的是确定Z世代在工作中的动机。我们采用定性研究方法,对317名受访者的陈述进行分析。使用基于网络的文本分析工具Voyant Tools。我们采用三管齐下的方法对数据进行分析——卷云分析、配位图分析和主成分分析,用散点图表示。塞勒斯云分析揭示了语料库中出现频率最高的关键词——“工作”、“人”、“工作”、“钱”和“学习”。这一分析指出了激励z一代的最重要因素。搭配图分析揭示了激励的主要潜在主题——“工作”、“工作”和“人”,以解释这些因素如何激励员工。最后,主成分分析解释了“工作”、“工作”和“人”这三个主题之间的相互作用,以全面解释z一代员工的动机。提出了对理论和实践的启示。
{"title":"A Qualitative Approach to Understand Generation Z Work Motivation","authors":"Ravikiran Dwivedula, Poonam Singh","doi":"10.33422/ejbs.v4i2.542","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33422/ejbs.v4i2.542","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to determine what motivates generation Z at work. We adopt qualitative research method where we analyze the statements of 317 respondents. Voyant Tools, a web-based text analysis tool is employed. We adopted a three-pronged approach to analyze the data- cyrrus cloud analysis, collocate graph analysis, and principal component analysis represented as scatter plot. The cyrrus cloud analysis revealed the most frequently occurring key words in the corpus- ‘work, ‘people’, ‘job, ‘money’, and ‘learning’. This analysis indicates the most important factors that motivate generation Z. The collocate graph analysis revealed major underlying themes of motivation- ‘work’, ‘job’, and ‘people’ to explain how each of these factors motivate employees. Finally, the principal component analysis explains the interactions between these themes- ‘work’, ‘job’, and ‘people’ to comprehensively explain motivation of generation z workers. Implications for theory and practice are presented.","PeriodicalId":293336,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Behavioral Sciences","volume":"271 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116837287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
My Fate Is My Decision: The Differential Effects of Fate and Criticality of Decision Beliefs on Career Decision Making Self-Efficacy 我的命运就是我的决定:命运与决策信念关键性对职业决策自我效能的差异影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.33422/ejbs.v4i2.597
I. Kotta, A. Veres, Susana Farcas, Szidonia Kiss, Anna Bernath-Vincze
Dysfunctional career decision-making beliefs (DCB) impede career decision making (CDM) process in several ways. This study proposes to delineate the profiles of two career-specific dysfunctional beliefs, fate (FB) and criticality of decision (CB) through their differential effects on career decision self-efficacy (CDSE) in undergraduate students. A sample of 157 undergraduate students (aged M = 21.07, SD = 1.78, 87.2% female) completed the fate and criticality beliefs subscales of Dysfunctional Career Decision-Making Beliefs Scale, Career Decision Self-Efficacy Scale and Career Satisfaction Scale. Two-step cluster analyses was provided for delineating the profiles of combined variables of fate and criticality beliefs. As the result, four clusters emerged: criticality of decision beliefs (CB), fate beliefs (FB), negotiable fate beliefs (NFB) and no dysfunctional beliefs (NB) group. Clusters did not differ in terms of gender, age, GPA or career satisfaction. The profiles of DCB did not differ in CDSE; statistically significant group differences were only found for career goal selection. More specifically, FB group showed significantly less self-efficacy in setting their career goals as compared to CB or NFB groups. Results indicate that dysfunctional fate beliefs are associated with low perceived self-efficacy regarding the selection of goals in the process of career decision-making. However, the effect of FBs can be buffered by CBs, dysfunctional of their kind, suggesting that negotiable FBs have a more favourable effect on career related goal selection self-efficacy as they draw back the process of CDM under personal influence.
失调的职业决策信念(DCB)在几个方面阻碍了职业决策(CDM)的进程。摘要本研究旨在探讨命运信念(FB)和决策关键性信念(CB)对大学生职业决策自我效能感(CDSE)的差异影响。选取157名大学生(年龄M = 21.07, SD = 1.78, 87.2%为女性)完成了功能失调职业决策信念量表、职业决策自我效能量表和职业满意度量表的命运信念和临界信念分量表。两步聚类分析提供了描述命运和临界信念组合变量的概况。研究结果显示:决策信念关键性(CB)组、命运信念关键性(FB)组、可协商命运信念关键性(NFB)组和无功能失调信念关键性(NB)组。分组在性别、年龄、GPA或职业满意度方面没有差异。CDSE患者的DCB谱无差异;只有在职业目标选择上,组间差异才有统计学意义。更具体地说,FB组在设定职业目标方面的自我效能显著低于CB组和NFB组。结果表明,命运信念功能失调与职业决策过程中目标选择的低自我效能感相关。然而,可协商性工作动机对职业目标选择自我效能的影响可以被其功能失调的工作动机所缓冲,这表明可协商性工作动机对职业目标选择自我效能有更有利的影响,因为它们在个人影响下收缩了CDM的过程。
{"title":"My Fate Is My Decision: The Differential Effects of Fate and Criticality of Decision Beliefs on Career Decision Making Self-Efficacy","authors":"I. Kotta, A. Veres, Susana Farcas, Szidonia Kiss, Anna Bernath-Vincze","doi":"10.33422/ejbs.v4i2.597","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33422/ejbs.v4i2.597","url":null,"abstract":"Dysfunctional career decision-making beliefs (DCB) impede career decision making (CDM) process in several ways. This study proposes to delineate the profiles of two career-specific dysfunctional beliefs, fate (FB) and criticality of decision (CB) through their differential effects on career decision self-efficacy (CDSE) in undergraduate students. A sample of 157 undergraduate students (aged M = 21.07, SD = 1.78, 87.2% female) completed the fate and criticality beliefs subscales of Dysfunctional Career Decision-Making Beliefs Scale, Career Decision Self-Efficacy Scale and Career Satisfaction Scale. Two-step cluster analyses was provided for delineating the profiles of combined variables of fate and criticality beliefs. As the result, four clusters emerged: criticality of decision beliefs (CB), fate beliefs (FB), negotiable fate beliefs (NFB) and no dysfunctional beliefs (NB) group. Clusters did not differ in terms of gender, age, GPA or career satisfaction. The profiles of DCB did not differ in CDSE; statistically significant group differences were only found for career goal selection. More specifically, FB group showed significantly less self-efficacy in setting their career goals as compared to CB or NFB groups. Results indicate that dysfunctional fate beliefs are associated with low perceived self-efficacy regarding the selection of goals in the process of career decision-making. However, the effect of FBs can be buffered by CBs, dysfunctional of their kind, suggesting that negotiable FBs have a more favourable effect on career related goal selection self-efficacy as they draw back the process of CDM under personal influence.","PeriodicalId":293336,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Behavioral Sciences","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127026767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Frequency and Semantic Analysis of the Most Frequent Connotations of the Notion of Beauty “美”概念中最常见内涵的频率与语义分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.33422/ejbs.v4i1.611
Slávka Démuthová, Andrej Démuth
In order to define and determine the meaning of a notion, its use in the natural language is a valuable source of information. Analyses aimed at understanding the meaning of a particular expression include the observation of its connotations. It is assumed that each meaningful word in a language is characterised by a set of semantic connotations and these connotations are a product of the experiences that are communicated by the use of the word. The term “beauty” is one of the most complex and multidimensional words. The study concentrates on the identification of its connotations in the natural language of 1,558 users aged 19 to 89 years (mean age = 45.23; SD = 16.33 years); there were slightly more women in the sample (52.7%). The most frequent connotation of the notion of beauty was nature, followed by woman, love, family, and child (the connotations occurred in more than 15 % of the language users in the observed sample). Most of the connotations (93.7 %) were nouns, which testifies to the substantive character of the notion of beauty. The content analysis of the connotations revealed seven areas to which they related – nature, values, feelings, people, objects, abstract ideas, and activities. Deeper analyses pointed to the necessity to study the possible influence of other variables (gender, age, value orientation ...) on the understanding of the notion of beauty and its connotations.
为了定义和确定一个概念的意义,它在自然语言中的使用是一个有价值的信息来源。分析旨在理解一个特定表达的意义,包括观察其内涵。人们认为,语言中的每一个有意义的词都有一组语义内涵,这些语义内涵是通过使用这个词来传达的经验的产物。“美”这个词是最复杂、多维度的词之一。本研究以1558名年龄在19 - 89岁(平均年龄45.23岁;SD = 16.33年);样本中的女性略多(52.7%)。“美”这个概念最常见的内涵是自然,其次是女人、爱情、家庭和孩子(在观察样本中,超过15%的语言使用者有这种内涵)。绝大多数的内涵(93.7%)是名词,这证明了美概念的实体性。对内涵的内容分析揭示了它们与自然、价值观、情感、人、物、抽象概念和活动有关的七个方面。更深入的分析指出,有必要研究其他变量(性别、年龄、价值取向等)对理解美的概念及其内涵的可能影响。
{"title":"A Frequency and Semantic Analysis of the Most Frequent Connotations of the Notion of Beauty","authors":"Slávka Démuthová, Andrej Démuth","doi":"10.33422/ejbs.v4i1.611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33422/ejbs.v4i1.611","url":null,"abstract":"In order to define and determine the meaning of a notion, its use in the natural language is a valuable source of information. Analyses aimed at understanding the meaning of a particular expression include the observation of its connotations. It is assumed that each meaningful word in a language is characterised by a set of semantic connotations and these connotations are a product of the experiences that are communicated by the use of the word. The term “beauty” is one of the most complex and multidimensional words. The study concentrates on the identification of its connotations in the natural language of 1,558 users aged 19 to 89 years (mean age = 45.23; SD = 16.33 years); there were slightly more women in the sample (52.7%). The most frequent connotation of the notion of beauty was nature, followed by woman, love, family, and child (the connotations occurred in more than 15 % of the language users in the observed sample). Most of the connotations (93.7 %) were nouns, which testifies to the substantive character of the notion of beauty. The content analysis of the connotations revealed seven areas to which they related – nature, values, feelings, people, objects, abstract ideas, and activities. Deeper analyses pointed to the necessity to study the possible influence of other variables (gender, age, value orientation ...) on the understanding of the notion of beauty and its connotations.","PeriodicalId":293336,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Behavioral Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128461061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Pluralist Behavioral Economics (PBE) for Consumers, Firms, Gender, Health and Society 消费者、企业、性别、健康和社会的多元行为经济学(PBE
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.33422/ejbs.v4i3.582
T. Larsen
The paradigm of economic rationality is eroded by criticism from related behavioral disciplines, especially psychology. Neuroeconomics is a new multidisciplinary approach to behavioral economics. Neuroeconomics orders the Big5 Taxonomy by risk-will into a pluralist behavioral economics (PBE) that changes the classical and develops new domains of economic behavior: Firstly, consumer behavior is not sovereign but formed by group standards centering Open-mindedness. The rational consumer standard is now “Simple Living” as an alternative to consumerism. Secondly, the prototype of open-mindedness in production life is identified as the Pilot-in-the-plane entrepreneur that expands the production scope far beyond maximization of profit to include characteristics such as pragmatism, versatile team composition and perseverance to overcome obstacles. Thirdly, stress-management by meditative in-depth relaxation is evidenced as a complement to fitness. Fourthly, gender economics is supported by neuroeconomic findings on mental gender differences. Fifthly, Neuroeconomics explains the qualitative value of industrialization as “Rise of the Creative Class” due to liberal upbringing, broader and better tertiary education and more business options. The Discussion focuses on spillovers from PBE to the democratic culture. The option is to moderate historical economic-political polarization to that of complements with a broader population base.
经济理性范式受到相关行为学科尤其是心理学的批评。神经经济学是行为经济学的一种新的多学科研究方法。神经经济学根据风险意志将大五分类法排序为多元主义行为经济学(PBE),它改变了传统的经济行为,并发展了新的经济行为领域:首先,消费者行为不是主权的,而是由以开放性为中心的群体标准形成的。理性的消费者标准现在是“简单生活”,作为消费主义的替代品。其次,生产生活中开放性思维的原型被确定为飞行员企业家,他们将生产范围远远扩展到利润最大化之外,包括实用主义,多才多艺的团队组成和克服障碍的毅力等特征。第三,通过冥想的深度放松来管理压力被证明是健身的补充。第四,性别经济学得到了心理性别差异的神经经济学研究结果的支持。第五,神经经济学将工业化的定性价值解释为“创意阶层的崛起”,这是由于自由的成长环境、更广泛和更好的高等教育以及更多的商业选择。讨论的重点是PBE对民主文化的溢出效应。选择是缓和历史上的经济政治两极分化,使之与更广泛的人口基础互补。
{"title":"Pluralist Behavioral Economics (PBE) for Consumers, Firms, Gender, Health and Society","authors":"T. Larsen","doi":"10.33422/ejbs.v4i3.582","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33422/ejbs.v4i3.582","url":null,"abstract":"The paradigm of economic rationality is eroded by criticism from related behavioral disciplines, especially psychology. Neuroeconomics is a new multidisciplinary approach to behavioral economics. Neuroeconomics orders the Big5 Taxonomy by risk-will into a pluralist behavioral economics (PBE) that changes the classical and develops new domains of economic behavior: Firstly, consumer behavior is not sovereign but formed by group standards centering Open-mindedness. The rational consumer standard is now “Simple Living” as an alternative to consumerism. Secondly, the prototype of open-mindedness in production life is identified as the Pilot-in-the-plane entrepreneur that expands the production scope far beyond maximization of profit to include characteristics such as pragmatism, versatile team composition and perseverance to overcome obstacles. Thirdly, stress-management by meditative in-depth relaxation is evidenced as a complement to fitness. Fourthly, gender economics is supported by neuroeconomic findings on mental gender differences. Fifthly, Neuroeconomics explains the qualitative value of industrialization as “Rise of the Creative Class” due to liberal upbringing, broader and better tertiary education and more business options. The Discussion focuses on spillovers from PBE to the democratic culture. The option is to moderate historical economic-political polarization to that of complements with a broader population base.","PeriodicalId":293336,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Behavioral Sciences","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127820543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Students’ Perception of Classroom Atmospherics on Second Language Learning Performance 学生对课堂气氛的感知对第二语言学习绩效的作用
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.33422/ejbs.v4i4.599
Sresha Yadav, Khomendra test
Second language learning is an important area of research in the language and linguistic domain. Previous researchers have highlighted that classroom atmospherics has a significant impact on students' learning and students' performance. However, the effect of classroom atmospherics (broadly categorized under three heads---Technology, Location, and Aesthetics) on second language learning performance has not been explored with much rigor. Therefore, the present study aims to explore the classroom atmospherics influence on second language learning performance. A data sample consisting of 165 students was collected and analyzed. The study results uncover certain preconditions for second language learning, especially about classroom atmospherics. The study has high implications on language acquisitions and learning, design of classroom atmospherics, environmental psychology, anthropometrics, to name a few.
第二语言学习是语言和语言学领域的一个重要研究领域。以前的研究人员强调,课堂氛围对学生的学习和表现有重要影响。然而,课堂氛围(大致分为三大类——技术、地点和美学)对第二语言学习表现的影响尚未得到严谨的探讨。因此,本研究旨在探讨课堂氛围对第二语言学习绩效的影响。收集并分析了165名学生的数据样本。研究结果揭示了第二语言学习的某些先决条件,特别是课堂气氛。该研究在语言习得和学习、课堂氛围设计、环境心理学、人体测量学等方面具有重要意义。
{"title":"The Role of Students’ Perception of Classroom Atmospherics on Second Language Learning Performance","authors":"Sresha Yadav, Khomendra test","doi":"10.33422/ejbs.v4i4.599","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33422/ejbs.v4i4.599","url":null,"abstract":"Second language learning is an important area of research in the language and linguistic domain. Previous researchers have highlighted that classroom atmospherics has a significant impact on students' learning and students' performance. However, the effect of classroom atmospherics (broadly categorized under three heads---Technology, Location, and Aesthetics) on second language learning performance has not been explored with much rigor. Therefore, the present study aims to explore the classroom atmospherics influence on second language learning performance. A data sample consisting of 165 students was collected and analyzed. The study results uncover certain preconditions for second language learning, especially about classroom atmospherics. The study has high implications on language acquisitions and learning, design of classroom atmospherics, environmental psychology, anthropometrics, to name a few.","PeriodicalId":293336,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Behavioral Sciences","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132583232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Review of the Perceptions of Mental Illness and Mental Health Literacy in Indonesia 印度尼西亚对精神疾病和精神健康素养的认识综述
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.33422/ejbs.v4i2.612
Geraldine Pangiras, Ira Meilita Ibrahim, Taufik A. Latif
Perceptions of mental health are often influenced by religious, sociopolitical and cultural beliefs, as well as differing views, values and attitudes towards the medical model of diagnosis, the potential causes of mental health disorders, and the approaches to mental health treatment and management. Six percent of the population of Indonesia, the fourth most populous nation in the world, struggle with mental illness. With strained mental health systems, pathways to improved mental health are further complicated by stigmatizing perceptions of mental illness and a significant lack of mental health literacy. These differing levels of mental health literacy in turn act to prompt help-seeking behaviours towards mental health services and treatment. The current article aims to explore the different perceptions towards mental illness and the levels of mental health literacy among Indonesians from research literature of the past twenty years. By garnering a wider understanding of the aspects that contribute towards the perceptions of mental health, researchers may be better equipped to improve and develop approaches towards increasing mental health literacy and improving mental health related help seeking behaviours of the overall Indonesian population.
对精神健康的看法往往受到宗教、社会政治和文化信仰以及对医疗诊断模式、精神健康障碍的潜在原因以及精神健康治疗和管理方法的不同观点、价值观和态度的影响。印度尼西亚是世界上人口第四多的国家,该国6%的人口患有精神疾病。由于精神卫生系统紧张,对精神疾病的污名化看法和严重缺乏精神卫生知识,使改善精神卫生的途径进一步复杂化。这些不同程度的精神卫生知识反过来又促进了寻求精神卫生服务和治疗帮助的行为。本文旨在从过去二十年的研究文献中探讨印尼人对精神疾病的不同看法和心理健康素养水平。通过更广泛地了解促成心理健康观念的各个方面,研究人员可以更好地改进和制定方法,以提高心理健康素养,并改善整个印度尼西亚人口的心理健康相关求助行为。
{"title":"A Review of the Perceptions of Mental Illness and Mental Health Literacy in Indonesia","authors":"Geraldine Pangiras, Ira Meilita Ibrahim, Taufik A. Latif","doi":"10.33422/ejbs.v4i2.612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33422/ejbs.v4i2.612","url":null,"abstract":"Perceptions of mental health are often influenced by religious, sociopolitical and cultural beliefs, as well as differing views, values and attitudes towards the medical model of diagnosis, the potential causes of mental health disorders, and the approaches to mental health treatment and management. Six percent of the population of Indonesia, the fourth most populous nation in the world, struggle with mental illness. With strained mental health systems, pathways to improved mental health are further complicated by stigmatizing perceptions of mental illness and a significant lack of mental health literacy. These differing levels of mental health literacy in turn act to prompt help-seeking behaviours towards mental health services and treatment. The current article aims to explore the different perceptions towards mental illness and the levels of mental health literacy among Indonesians from research literature of the past twenty years. By garnering a wider understanding of the aspects that contribute towards the perceptions of mental health, researchers may be better equipped to improve and develop approaches towards increasing mental health literacy and improving mental health related help seeking behaviours of the overall Indonesian population.","PeriodicalId":293336,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Behavioral Sciences","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126978317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
European Journal of Behavioral Sciences
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1