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YOUTH INVOLVEMENT IN ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITIES ALONG OIL PALM FRUIT PROCESSING VALUE CHAIN- A CALL TO SKILL DEVELOPMENT AND LIVELIHOOD SUSTENANCE IN NIGERIA 青年参与油棕果实加工价值链上的创业活动——尼日利亚对技能发展和生计维持的呼吁
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26480/fabm.02.2022.63.66
Olajide Julius Filusi, Julius Olatunde Ayinde, Folake Victoria Oladimeji, Elizabeth Olawumi Olorunshola
The study specifically described the socio-economic characteristics of the oil palm processors, determined the level of involvement of the respondents in oil palm processing entrepreneurial activities and examined the constraints to oil palm processing in Ekiti State, Nigeria. Multi-stage sampling procedure was used to select a total of 180 respondents for the study while structured interview schedule was used to collect quantitative data. Data collected were analyzed using percentages and frequencies while hypotheses were tested using Chi-square, multiple regression model (MRM) and Correlation. Results showed that the mean age of respondents was 38±5years, mean household size was 6±2 persons, mean year of formal education was 15±2 years and mean monthly income was ₦45,000±23,000. Results showed that 68.7percent of the respondents indicated moderate level of involvement in oil palm processing entrepreneurial activities; 25.3percent indicated high level of involvement while very few (6.0%) indicated low level of involvement respectively. Further results showed that household size (r = 0.224; p ≤ 0.01) and years of formal education (r = 0.211; p ≤ 0.01) had positive and significant relationship with involvement in oil palm processing entrepreneurial activities. It was concluded from the study that majority of the respondents indicated moderate level of involvement in oil palm processing entrepreneurial activities in the study area.
该研究具体描述了油棕加工企业的社会经济特征,确定了受访者参与油棕加工企业活动的程度,并审查了尼日利亚埃基蒂州油棕加工的制约因素。本研究采用多阶段抽样方法,共选取180名受访者进行研究,采用结构化访谈计划收集定量数据。收集的数据使用百分比和频率进行分析,使用卡方、多元回归模型(MRM)和相关性(Correlation)检验假设。结果显示,调查对象的平均年龄为38±5岁,平均家庭规模为6±2人,平均受正规教育年限为15±2年,平均月收入为4.5万±2.3万奈拉。结果显示,68.7%的受访者表示中度参与油棕加工创业活动;25.3%的人表示高参与程度,而很少(6.0%)的人表示低参与程度。进一步的结果显示,家庭规模(r = 0.224;P≤0.01)和受教育年限(r = 0.211;P≤0.01)与参与油棕加工创业活动呈正相关。从研究中得出的结论是,大多数受访者表示参与研究区域的油棕加工创业活动的程度中等。
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引用次数: 2
SEGMENTATION, TARGETING, AND MARKETING MIX STRATEGIES OF PALM SUGAR INDUSTRIES IN BANYUMAS REGENCY, INDONESIA 印尼banyumas regency棕榈糖产业的细分、目标定位和营销组合策略
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26480/fabm.01.2022.01.04
Yusuf Enril Fathurrohman, A. Syafira, Rutri Wahidiana
Palm sugar is one of the potential commodities in Indonesia, especially in the Banyumas Regency. This commodity has been marketed domestically and also exported to various countries. Its success cannot be separated from the marketing strategy carried out by the palm sugar industries. The purpose of this study was to determine the strategy of segmentation, targeting, and marketing mix of the palm sugar industries in Banyumas Regency. The method used is a qualitative research which is analyzed with an interactive model. The results of this study indicate that there are similarities in marketing strategies in segmentation strategies, targeting between industries and slight differences in marketing mix strategies.
棕榈糖是印度尼西亚的潜在商品之一,特别是在Banyumas摄政。这种商品既在国内销售,也出口到各国。它的成功离不开棕榈糖业的营销策略。本研究的目的是确定Banyumas Regency棕榈糖行业的细分、目标和营销组合策略。所采用的方法是定性研究,并采用交互模型进行分析。本研究结果表明,市场营销策略在细分策略、行业间目标营销策略上存在相似之处,在营销组合策略上存在细微差异。
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引用次数: 0
FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO ADOPTION OF AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGIES: A CASE OF INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM) IN KHULNA DISTRICT OF BANGLADESH 促进采用农业技术的因素:孟加拉国库尔纳地区病虫害综合治理的一个案例
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26480/fabm.02.2022.74.78
A. Talukder, Sabira Naznin, S. Hossain, Simlin Sultana, Md. Iqramul Haq
This study tries to find the contributing factors of the Integrated Pest Management (IPM) adoption behavior of Bangladeshi farmers. For analysis, the necessary information was collected from 345 farmers residing in Phultala Upazila of Khulna division, Bangladesh with structured questionnaires. A simple random sampling technique was applied for data collection. In the bivariate setup, the association between the adoption status of IPM and possible contributing factors was examined by performing a chi-square test. A multivariable logistic regression was applied in a multivariate setup. The estimates of the model provide evidence that farmers’ education level, farm size, training status on IPM, membership status of IPM club and farmer’s field school have significant effects on farmers’ adoption behavior of IPM. The findings call for greater attention on the part of the government for increasing farmers’ education level, facilitating more training programs and arranging several motivational seminars on IPM at the primary level.
本研究试图找出孟加拉农民采用有害生物综合治理(IPM)行为的影响因素。为了进行分析,使用结构化问卷从居住在孟加拉国库尔纳省Phultala Upazila的345名农民中收集了必要的信息。数据采集采用简单的随机抽样技术。在双变量设置中,IPM的采用状况与可能的影响因素之间的关联通过卡方检验进行了检验。在多变量设置中应用了多变量逻辑回归。模型的估计表明,农民的教育程度、农场规模、IPM培训状况、IPM俱乐部会员状况和农民田间学校对农民采用IPM行为有显著影响。研究结果呼吁政府更加重视提高农民的教育水平,促进更多的培训项目,并在小学阶段安排一些关于IPM的激励研讨会。
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引用次数: 1
NUTRITION AND REPRODUCTION IN SHEEP 羊的营养和繁殖
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26480/fabm.02.2022.48.52
P. Joshi
High nutrition, but not overfeeding, has a positive effect on ewe reproductive capability in terms of the number of estrous cycles, length of the breeding season, greater ovulation rate, and improved lambing %. Copper deficiency hurts lambing percentage and lamb health. Manganese is required for the ovarian activity to be maintained. Protein is necessary for sheep for optimum sperm capacitation, conception rate, pregnancy, and reduced abortions. Protein insufficiency causes lower feed intake, poorer feed utilization, lower growth rate, lower milk output, and lower wool production. A possible reason for the decline in adult reproductive function is nutritionally impaired ovarian development. Functional impairment in any component of the hormone complex has a direct impact on reproduction. Factors such as photoperiod, nutrition, and social sexual cues, genetics, affect the reproductive capacity of both male and female sheep. In mammals, reproduction is energetically more demanding for the females than for the males.
高营养但不过量喂养对母羊的繁殖能力有积极的影响,包括发情周期次数、繁殖季节长度、排卵率和产羔率的提高。缺铜损害羔羊产羔率和羔羊健康。锰是维持卵巢活动所必需的。蛋白质是绵羊获得最佳精子获能、受孕率、怀孕和减少流产所必需的。蛋白质不足导致采食量降低,饲料利用率降低,生长率下降,产奶量下降,毛产量下降。成人生殖功能下降的一个可能原因是卵巢发育的营养受损。激素复合物中任何成分的功能损伤都对生殖有直接影响。光周期、营养、社会性暗示、遗传等因素都会影响公羊和母羊的繁殖能力。在哺乳动物中,繁殖对雌性的能量要求比雄性高。
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引用次数: 1
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FOOD & AGRIBUSINESS MANAGEMENT
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