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2022 IEEE 22nd International Conference on Communication Technology (ICCT)最新文献

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Cache Placement with Virtual Matching in Large-Scale Cache-Enabled Multicasting Wireless Networks 大规模支持缓存的多播无线网络中的虚拟匹配缓存放置
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT56141.2022.10072594
Wanning Liu, Ducheng Wu, Yitao Xu, Na He, Tianyao Zhong
To solve the multi-dimensional resource allocation problem in the large-scale cache-enabled multicasting wireless networks, this paper proposes a multi-stage virtual matching game method. Specifically, the proposed method performs virtual grouping of mobile users (MUs) according to location distribution of MUs, the file request probabilities of MUs, and the coverage area of cache-enabled access points (CAPs). Moreover, by virtual grouping, the huge decision-making space has been significantly reduced. Then, we propose the multi-stage virtual matching game method, which is superior to the better response (BR) algorithm in computation of single iteration, convergence speed, and system utility function.
为了解决大规模支持缓存的无线组播网络中的多维资源分配问题,提出了一种多阶段虚拟匹配博弈方法。具体而言,该方法根据移动用户的位置分布、移动用户的文件请求概率以及启用缓存的接入点(cap)的覆盖区域对移动用户进行虚拟分组。此外,通过虚拟分组,极大地缩小了庞大的决策空间。然后,我们提出了多阶段虚拟匹配博弈方法,该方法在单次迭代计算、收敛速度和系统效用函数等方面优于优响应算法。
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引用次数: 0
Pre-established Entanglement Distribution with Time-Guaranteed Memory Cells Selection in Quantum Networks 量子网络中具有时间保证记忆单元选择的预先建立纠缠分布
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT56141.2022.10073134
Yazi Wang, Yongli Zhao, Xiaosong Yu, Yongmei Sun, J. Zhang
Quantum entanglement enables numerous quantum applications such as secure communication. Based on entanglement-based quantum networks, long-distance entanglement establishment between two distant end nodes is vital to realize practical quantum networks. However, due to the decoherence and imperfect quantum operations such as the non-determinism of entanglement swapping, the latency of remote entanglement distribution will be increased, simultaneously, ongoing quantum operations will be cut off caused by the short coherence time of quantum memory. In this article, we propose a pre-established entanglement distribution algorithm which contains a time-guaranteed memory cells selection algorithm, aiming to choose the maximum time-matching entangled particle in each node to establish end-to-end entanglement. Simulation results show that for the different scales of grid network topologies, all success probability values are increasing with increase the size of the memory cells and the size of the time slots. Considering constructing the large scale of quantum network, it's necessary to consider employing high multi-mode capability and long lifetime quantum memory.
量子纠缠使许多量子应用成为可能,例如安全通信。在基于纠缠的量子网络中,建立两个远端节点之间的远距离纠缠是实现实用量子网络的关键。然而,由于退相干性和量子操作的不完善,如纠缠交换的不确定性,会增加远程纠缠分布的延迟,同时量子存储器的相干时间短会导致正在进行的量子操作中断。在本文中,我们提出了一种预先建立的纠缠分布算法,该算法包含一个时间保证记忆单元选择算法,旨在选择每个节点中时间匹配最大的纠缠粒子来建立端到端纠缠。仿真结果表明,对于不同规模的网格网络拓扑,所有成功概率值都随着存储单元大小和时隙大小的增加而增加。考虑到构建大规模的量子网络,有必要考虑采用高多模能力和长寿命的量子存储器。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Frequency Selection Method for Spatial Terahertz Communication under Multiple Constraints 多约束条件下空间太赫兹通信频率选择方法研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT56141.2022.10072949
Yuan-zhi He, Chensheng Ma
The terahertz frequency band has the advantages of large bandwidth, narrow beam, strong penetration, and high security, and is an important direction for the frequency expansion of the next generation of satellite communications. In this paper, according to the satellite-ground and inter-satellite terahertz communication frequency bands divided by the International Telecommunication Union, the atmospheric transmission loss model of the satellite-ground terahertz communication link is constructed and simulated, and the key components of terahertz communication in different frequency bands are analyzed based on the research status at home and abroad. At the same time, the transmission performance comparison of satellite-ground and inter-satellite terahertz communication links in different frequency bands was carried out. Finally, through a comprehensive analysis of the transmission loss, device availability and link transmission performance of different terahertz communication frequency bands, the recommendations for the selection of frequencies for satellite-ground and inter-satellite terahertz communication.
太赫兹频段具有带宽大、波束窄、穿透性强、安全性高等优点,是下一代卫星通信频率扩展的重要方向。本文根据国际电信联盟划分的星地太赫兹通信频带和星间太赫兹通信频带,构建了星地太赫兹通信链路大气传输损耗模型并进行了仿真,结合国内外研究现状,分析了不同频带太赫兹通信的关键组成部分。同时,对星地和星间太赫兹通信链路在不同频段的传输性能进行了比较。最后,通过对不同太赫兹通信频段的传输损耗、设备可用性和链路传输性能的综合分析,对星地和星间太赫兹通信的频率选择提出建议。
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引用次数: 1
Joint Resource Allocation for Enhanced Machine-Type Communication 增强型机器类型通信的联合资源分配
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT56141.2022.10073044
Yang Li, Yan Wang, Yuan Wang, Jiaheng Wang
Enhanced Machine-Type Communication (eMTC) is a bandwidth-reduced low-complexity technology introduced by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). Repetition is employed in eMTC to improve network coverage. For different repetition levels, the choice of the Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) and the resource block (RB) allocation have to be carefully designed to meet the performance requirements. Furthermore, the existing eMTC systems do not support space division multiplex (SDM) and multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO). To sufficiently exploit the space dimension resources, we consider MIMO for uplink eMTC systems, which allows multiple users to share the same resource block. In this work, we focus on the joint resource allocation for uplink eMTC taking into account MIMO and the repetition feature. We first introduce the uplink eMTC features and extension with MIMO. Next, we optimize the resource allocation in two steps. In the first step, we propose an algorithm to jointly select the optimal repetition level, MCS and the required number of physical resource blocks. In the second step, we propose an efficient physical resource block scheduling algorithm for eMTC with MIMO. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithms can allocate appropriate resources for users and significantly improve the system performance.
增强型机器类型通信(eMTC)是第三代合作伙伴计划(3GPP)推出的一种带宽降低、复杂度低的技术。eMTC 采用重复技术来改善网络覆盖。对于不同的重复级别,必须精心设计调制和编码方案(MCS)的选择以及资源块(RB)的分配,以满足性能要求。此外,现有的 eMTC 系统不支持空分复用(SDM)和多输入多输出(MIMO)。为了充分利用空间维度资源,我们考虑在上行 eMTC 系统中采用 MIMO,允许多个用户共享同一资源块。在这项工作中,我们重点研究上行 eMTC 的联合资源分配,同时考虑 MIMO 和重复特性。我们首先介绍了上行链路 eMTC 的特点以及与 MIMO 的扩展。接下来,我们分两步优化资源分配。第一步,我们提出了一种算法,用于共同选择最佳重复级别、MCS 和所需物理资源块的数量。第二步,我们为具有多输入多输出的 eMTC 提出了一种高效的物理资源块调度算法。仿真结果表明,所提出的算法可以为用户分配适当的资源,并显著提高系统性能。
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引用次数: 0
Near-Field Imaging Algorithm of MIMO Radar with the Aid of Reference Points 参考点辅助下MIMO雷达近场成像算法
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT56141.2022.10073133
Yuqi Lan, Danyang Liu, Jianxiong Zhou, Ruidong Wang
In the near field of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) array, the spatial phase that targets relative to MIMO array does not satisfy a linear relationship, so imaging algorithm based on fast Fourier transform (FFT) can result in high side lobes in the directional diagram. In this paper, a near-field imaging algorithm with the aid of reference points is proposed to solve this problem, and the principle of the algorithm and its applicable extent are given. Within the applicable extent, the spatial phase can be regarded to be linear approximately. A single reference point is suitable for near-field imaging in interested local area. For the need of global near-field imaging, a selection method of multiple reference points and the imaging steps are given. Simulated and measured show that this algorithm is able to suppress the high side lobes, and global near-field imaging can be achieved through a reasonable choice of reference points.
在多输入多输出(MIMO)阵列的近场中,目标相对于MIMO阵列的空间相位不满足线性关系,因此基于快速傅里叶变换(FFT)的成像算法会导致方向图的高旁瓣。本文提出了一种基于参考点的近场成像算法来解决这一问题,并给出了该算法的原理及其适用范围。在适用范围内,空间相位可近似视为线性。单个参考点适合于感兴趣的局部近场成像。针对全局近场成像的需要,给出了多参考点的选择方法和成像步骤。仿真和实测结果表明,该算法能够抑制高侧瓣,通过合理选择参考点实现全局近场成像。
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引用次数: 0
Research and Application of Three Protocols Based on AUTOSAR 基于AUTOSAR的三种协议研究与应用
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT56141.2022.10073432
Y. Wang, Bo Gao, Bo Niu
The AUTOSAR (Automotive Open System Architecture) standard includes a set of specifications that describe software architecture, application programming interfaces and methods, in which the layered software architecture enables the development of software components to be carried out independently. The article focuses on the communication in the AUTOSAR architecture, including three buses: the LIN, the J1939 and the FlexRay. Firstly, it introduces the characteristics of these three bus protocols, and then the application of the LIN, the implementation of the J1939 and the key points in the realization of the FlexRay are studied and analyzed in depth. Through its application and software implementation, these three types of bus structures are comprehensively analyzed, which makes the application and implementation of communication in the AUTOSAR architecture more accurate. Especially through the implementation part of this paper, the implementation of communication in this architecture is easier to grasp.
AUTOSAR(汽车开放系统架构)标准包括一组描述软件架构、应用程序编程接口和方法的规范,其中分层的软件架构使软件组件的开发能够独立进行。本文重点讨论了AUTOSAR体系结构中的通信,包括三种总线:LIN、J1939和FlexRay。首先介绍了这三种总线协议的特点,然后对LIN的应用、J1939的实现以及FlexRay实现中的关键点进行了深入的研究和分析。通过其应用和软件实现,对这三种总线结构进行了全面的分析,使通信在AUTOSAR体系结构中的应用和实现更加准确。特别是通过本文的实现部分,使通信在该体系结构中的实现更容易掌握。
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引用次数: 0
On the Construction of Polar Codes in Two-User Downlink NOMA with Power Allocation and Constellation-Rotation 基于功率分配和星座旋转的双用户下行NOMA极化码结构研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT56141.2022.10073253
B. Ng, C. Lam
We consider the joint construction of polar codes and power allocation based on rotated QPSK constellation in the two-user downlink non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) system. Our work is suitable for IoT-like networks where lightweight devices employ simple constellations with low data rate traffic, and the traditional coding performance analysis assuming Gaussian inputs and infinite blocklength may become less accurate. With the goal of achieving fairness and minimizing the maximum block-error-rate (BLER) among the NOMA users, the construction of polar codes, which takes into consideration the BLER estimated by the Gaussian-approximation-based density evolution (GA-DE) method, is jointly determined with the constellation-rotation angle and the power allocation over the NOMA users. Simulations verify that the proposed approach yields generally comparable BLER performance as the LDPC codes over the range of SNR considered while having shorter blocklength.
研究了双用户下行非正交多址(NOMA)系统中基于旋转QPSK星座的极化码联合构建和功率分配。我们的工作适用于类似物联网的网络,其中轻量级设备采用具有低数据速率流量的简单星座,并且假设高斯输入和无限块长度的传统编码性能分析可能变得不那么准确。以实现公平性和最小化NOMA用户间的最大分组错误率(BLER)为目标,考虑基于高斯近似密度演化(GA-DE)方法估计的最大分组错误率(BLER),结合星座旋转角度和对NOMA用户的功率分配来确定极性码的构造。仿真验证了所提出的方法在考虑的信噪比范围内产生与LDPC码一般相当的BLER性能,同时具有更短的块长度。
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引用次数: 0
An Identity Authentication Method Based on Accelerometer and Gyroscope 一种基于加速度计和陀螺仪的身份认证方法
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT56141.2022.10072994
Ru Zhao, Junrui Liu, Xiaorong Zhao, Deqiang Wang
In this paper, we propose a behavioral biometric authentication method based on accelerometer and gyroscope. The novelty of the proposed lies in feature extraction and similarity calculation. For feature extraction, a newly designed ConvBiGru-FCN network is employed to extract walking features from the multi-dimensional time-series acquired by the accelerometer and gyroscope. For similarity calculation, Tanimoto coefficient is used instead of conventional measures to calculate the distance between feature vectors. A dataset of 50 users has been collected in a realistic test ground for use in model training and testing. Extensive experiments have been carried out to evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme. Numerical results show that the proposed scheme with typical settings achieves an identity authentication accuracy of 93.10%.
本文提出了一种基于加速度计和陀螺仪的行为生物识别认证方法。该方法的新颖之处在于特征提取和相似度计算。在特征提取方面,采用新设计的ConvBiGru-FCN网络从加速度计和陀螺仪采集的多维时间序列中提取行走特征。在相似性计算中,使用谷本系数代替传统度量来计算特征向量之间的距离。在一个真实的试验场中收集了50个用户的数据集,用于模型训练和测试。已经进行了大量的实验来评估所提出方案的性能。数值结果表明,在典型设置下,该方案的身份认证准确率达到93.10%。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Application of Optical Wireless Communication and Positioning Systems: Low-Cost Obstacle Detection 光无线通信与定位系统的新应用:低成本障碍物检测
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT56141.2022.10073405
Kehan Zhang, Bingcheng Zhu, Zaichen Zhang
Visible light communication and positioning (VLCP) systems have been rarely researched to sense and model the obstacles. However, the accumulating database containing the signal amplitudes and receiver positions can be exploited to detect and reconstruct the positions and shapes of the obstacles. In this work, we propose an algorithm to model the obstacles in a VLCP system, where several light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are set at known positions, and the users equipped with photodiodes (PDs) randomly move to receive the LEDs' signals at different positions. Based on the received signals, the blocked links between the users and LEDs can be distinguished, and thus we can reconstruct the obstacle information. Simulation and analytical results show that the algorithm can estimate the positions and shapes of obstacles. Such an algorithm expand the services of the VLCP systems, and can sense the three-dimensional (3D) information of the environment through the light channel coefficients so as to circumvent the expensive devices, such as laser radars. The proposed algorithm can also support navigation and prediction of wireless channel fading.
可见光通信与定位(VLCP)系统在障碍物感知和建模方面的研究很少。但是,可以利用包含信号幅度和接收器位置的累积数据库来检测和重建障碍物的位置和形状。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种算法来模拟VLCP系统中的障碍物,其中几个发光二极管(led)设置在已知位置,并且配备光电二极管(pd)的用户随机移动以接收不同位置的led信号。根据接收到的信号,可以区分出用户和led之间的阻塞链路,从而重建障碍物信息。仿真和分析结果表明,该算法能够估计出障碍物的位置和形状。该算法扩展了VLCP系统的服务范围,可以通过光通道系数来感知环境的三维信息,从而规避了昂贵的激光雷达等设备。该算法还可以支持无线信道衰落的导航和预测。
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引用次数: 0
Subband Matrix Information Geometry Detector in Heterogeneous Clutter 非均匀杂波中的子带矩阵信息几何检测器
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT56141.2022.10073176
Zheng Yang, Yongqiang Cheng, Hao Wu, Xiaoqiang Hua, Xiang Li, Hongqiang Wang
Matrix information geometry (MIG) detector, which converts sample data to Hermitian positive definite (HPD) matrices located on HPD matrix manifold, provides an innovative scheme for target detection. In this paper, a subband MIG detector is proposed to detect target submerged into heterogeneous clutter background with short pulses. More precisely, subband filtering is firstly performed to suppress strong clutter by designing a discrete Fourier transform modulated filter bank. Then, a set of HPD matrices are modeled by the filtered data and a HPD matrix manifold is formed. In each subband, the detection from geometric consideration on the manifold is derived. Thus, a subband MIG detector is formulated and information divergence is utilized to measure the dissimilarity of the observed data and the clutter. Finally, numerical experiments based on simulated data and real sea clutter data show that the proposed method can achieve better detection performance compared with the traditional methods.
矩阵信息几何探测器(MIG)将采样数据转换为位于HPD矩阵流形上的厄米正定矩阵,为目标检测提供了一种创新方案。本文提出了一种子带MIG探测器,用于探测短脉冲非均匀杂波背景下的目标。更精确地说,首先通过设计离散傅立叶变换调制滤波器组进行子带滤波以抑制强杂波。然后,将滤波后的数据建模为一组HPD矩阵,形成HPD矩阵流形。在每个子带中,推导了基于几何考虑的流形检测。为此,设计了一种子带MIG探测器,利用信息散度测量观测数据与杂波的不相似度。最后,基于模拟数据和真实海杂波数据的数值实验表明,与传统方法相比,该方法具有更好的检测性能。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 IEEE 22nd International Conference on Communication Technology (ICCT)
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