Pub Date : 2022-09-15DOI: 10.52536/2788-5909.2022-3.02
Bakhytkul Tokbergenova
The advent of neoliberal reforms in Central Asia resulted in variegated economic, social, and political transformations. Although meant to encourage fast marketization of economy and empower the population, their adverse consequences seem to have spurred social mobilizations in the region. This paper seeks to provide an overview of theoretic frameworks for the analysis of urban protests as a form of activism in the region. Authoritarian neoliberalism accurately captures the roots of social activity in the cities which provide and reveal the scope and of neoliberal changes. Unlike those described in mainstream literature, local social mobilizations are grassroot in nature, occurring without the support of institutionalized actors.
{"title":"URBAN PROTESTS UNDER NEOLIBERAL TRANSFORMATIONS IN CENTRAL ASIA: FRAMING ANALYSIS","authors":"Bakhytkul Tokbergenova","doi":"10.52536/2788-5909.2022-3.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52536/2788-5909.2022-3.02","url":null,"abstract":"The advent of neoliberal reforms in Central Asia resulted in variegated economic, social, and political transformations. Although meant to encourage fast marketization of economy and empower the population, their adverse consequences seem to have spurred social mobilizations in the region. This paper seeks to provide an overview of theoretic frameworks for the analysis of urban protests as a form of activism in the region. Authoritarian neoliberalism accurately captures the roots of social activity in the cities which provide and reveal the scope and of neoliberal changes. Unlike those described in mainstream literature, local social mobilizations are grassroot in nature, occurring without the support of institutionalized actors.","PeriodicalId":294410,"journal":{"name":"Central Asia's Affairs","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127147753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-15DOI: 10.52536/2788-5909.2022-3.04
Bibinaz Almanova, L. Delovarova, S. Ryazantsev
In the context of global changes, the trend has become for young people to master higher education abroad. Currently, young people are actively promoting the importance of studying not only within the walls of Kazakh universities, but also abroad. The main channels of youth migration in Kazakhstan are “education and labor migration”. At first glance, education and labor migration seem to be “temporary” migration channels. As practice shows, it is education and labor migration that will later become channels for the departure of Kazakh youth for permanent residence. As a rule, there are several years of study at universities and colleges. In addition, while studying or working, the emigrant gets acquainted with the local culture, teaches the language. The changes that have occurred in the socio-economic and political life of society actualize the educational process. In conditions of fierce competition in the field of education, it is important for our state to regulate educational migration in the international market of educational services. The article examines the main reasons for the educational migration of Kazakh youth to Russia, the influence and contribution of educational emigrants in the educational and scientific, socio-economic and political spheres of both countries. The article presents the data of an expert interview characterizing the role of educational migrants. The survey was attended by 4 experts who work on educational migration and are engaged in its in-depth study and analysis. Based on the expert interview, the main reasons and influencing factors about the choice of future students that contribute to the educational migration are analyzed, and the role of students and graduates in the development of both societies is predicted.
{"title":"MIGRATION OF KAZAKH YOUTH TO RUSSIA FOR HIGHER EDUCATION: EXPERT OPINIONS","authors":"Bibinaz Almanova, L. Delovarova, S. Ryazantsev","doi":"10.52536/2788-5909.2022-3.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52536/2788-5909.2022-3.04","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of global changes, the trend has become for young people to master higher education abroad. Currently, young people are actively promoting the importance of studying not only within the walls of Kazakh universities, but also abroad. The main channels of youth migration in Kazakhstan are “education and labor migration”. At first glance, education and labor migration seem to be “temporary” migration channels. As practice shows, it is education and labor migration that will later become channels for the departure of Kazakh youth for permanent residence. As a rule, there are several years of study at universities and colleges. In addition, while studying or working, the emigrant gets acquainted with the local culture, teaches the language. The changes that have occurred in the socio-economic and political life of society actualize the educational process. In conditions of fierce competition in the field of education, it is important for our state to regulate educational migration in the international market of educational services. The article examines the main reasons for the educational migration of Kazakh youth to Russia, the influence and contribution of educational emigrants in the educational and scientific, socio-economic and political spheres of both countries. The article presents the data of an expert interview characterizing the role of educational migrants. The survey was attended by 4 experts who work on educational migration and are engaged in its in-depth study and analysis. Based on the expert interview, the main reasons and influencing factors about the choice of future students that contribute to the educational migration are analyzed, and the role of students and graduates in the development of both societies is predicted.","PeriodicalId":294410,"journal":{"name":"Central Asia's Affairs","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124762321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-15DOI: 10.52536/2788-5909.2022-3.03
A. Ibrayeva, R. Zhanbulatova
The world community of states is built on a territorial basis. In international law, the territory of a State is recognized as one of its main features. The peculiarity of the state territory is that it is under the sovereignty of the state, the manifestation of state sovereignty is the jurisdiction of the state. Borders are of great importance for determining the limits of the territory, ensuring the security of the state. On the basis of international treaties and domestic national legislation, the State establishes the legal regime of the Territory. The purpose of the article is to consider the key aspects of the legal registration of the Kazakh-Russian border. The article discusses the main milestones of legal support for the delimitation and demarcation of the borders of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation.
{"title":"CHALLENGES AND DILEMMAS OF CROSS-BORDER COOPERATION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF NATIONAL IDENTITY","authors":"A. Ibrayeva, R. Zhanbulatova","doi":"10.52536/2788-5909.2022-3.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52536/2788-5909.2022-3.03","url":null,"abstract":"The world community of states is built on a territorial basis. In international law, the territory of a State is recognized as one of its main features. The peculiarity of the state territory is that it is under the sovereignty of the state, the manifestation of state sovereignty is the jurisdiction of the state. Borders are of great importance for determining the limits of the territory, ensuring the security of the state. On the basis of international treaties and domestic national legislation, the State establishes the legal regime of the Territory. The purpose of the article is to consider the key aspects of the legal registration of the Kazakh-Russian border. The article discusses the main milestones of legal support for the delimitation and demarcation of the borders of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation.","PeriodicalId":294410,"journal":{"name":"Central Asia's Affairs","volume":"109 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124818372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-15DOI: 10.52536/2788-5909.2022-3.05
Nurlan Muminov
The COVID-19 pandemic and related restrictive measures introduced in Russia and Central Asian countries have seriously disrupted the mobility patterns of migrant workers from Central Asia. The purpose of this study is to describe the new patterns of mobility that emerged both domestically and internationally during the COVID-19 pandemic, to study the policy measures taken by the governments of Russia and Central Asian states and their consequences for the mobility of migrants from Central Asia. To identify salient pandemic-related events impacting mobility and changing patterns of mobility of Central Asian migrants, the study heavily relied on a combination of pandemic-related official documents and national and regional news media sources.
{"title":"IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE MOBILITIES OF CENTRAL ASIAN MIGRANTS","authors":"Nurlan Muminov","doi":"10.52536/2788-5909.2022-3.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52536/2788-5909.2022-3.05","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic and related restrictive measures introduced in Russia and Central Asian countries have seriously disrupted the mobility patterns of migrant workers from Central Asia. The purpose of this study is to describe the new patterns of mobility that emerged both domestically and internationally during the COVID-19 pandemic, to study the policy measures taken by the governments of Russia and Central Asian states and their consequences for the mobility of migrants from Central Asia. To identify salient pandemic-related events impacting mobility and changing patterns of mobility of Central Asian migrants, the study heavily relied on a combination of pandemic-related official documents and national and regional news media sources.","PeriodicalId":294410,"journal":{"name":"Central Asia's Affairs","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133576009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-15DOI: 10.52536/2788-5909.2022-2.03
Saida Aspandiyar, S. Nurdavletova
In the era of globalization, the most diverse processes of modern life are observed through the prism of ‘identity crisis’ and ‘search for identity. In recent years, the discussion of identity problems has become the main direction of global studies. Some criticize this process and consider that the globalization requires a global, cosmopolitan culture with blurring national identities. Others believe that global interdependence leads to a new level of regional cooperation by giving opportunities and perspectives. In this article the question arose as whether Central Asia will develop regional identity absorbing suitable from European experience or postpone this idea.
{"title":"PROBLEMS OF REGIONAL IDENTITY IN CENTRAL ASIA: EU EXPERIENCE","authors":"Saida Aspandiyar, S. Nurdavletova","doi":"10.52536/2788-5909.2022-2.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52536/2788-5909.2022-2.03","url":null,"abstract":"In the era of globalization, the most diverse processes of modern life are observed through the prism of ‘identity crisis’ and ‘search for identity. In recent years, the discussion of identity problems has become the main direction of global studies. Some criticize this process and consider that the globalization requires a global, cosmopolitan culture with blurring national identities. Others believe that global interdependence leads to a new level of regional cooperation by giving opportunities and perspectives. In this article the question arose as whether Central Asia will develop regional identity absorbing suitable from European experience or postpone this idea.","PeriodicalId":294410,"journal":{"name":"Central Asia's Affairs","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122660176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-15DOI: 10.52536/2788-5909.2022-2.04
Dauren Zhailin, Iroda Shamsieva
The article analyzes the assessments of Uzbek experts on the state and prospects for the development of cooperation between Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan in the context of the Declaration on Allied Relations, signed by the heads of state on December 6, 2021. This study was carried out by the author through the analysis of the discourse of the expert community of Uzbekistan regarding the characteristics of bilateral Kazakh-Uzbek relations in various fields in the new historical conditions. It has been revealed that at the present stage, substantial allied relations with a high potential for further development have already been established between the two states, which in the future will only be improved and expanded due to the high degree of coincidence of mutual interests and in accordance with the realities of the international situation.
{"title":"KAZAKHSTAN AND UZBEKISTAN ALLIED RELATIONS: UZBEK EXPERT DISCOURSE","authors":"Dauren Zhailin, Iroda Shamsieva","doi":"10.52536/2788-5909.2022-2.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52536/2788-5909.2022-2.04","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the assessments of Uzbek experts on the state and prospects for the development of cooperation between Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan in the context of the Declaration on Allied Relations, signed by the heads of state on December 6, 2021. This study was carried out by the author through the analysis of the discourse of the expert community of Uzbekistan regarding the characteristics of bilateral Kazakh-Uzbek relations in various fields in the new historical conditions. It has been revealed that at the present stage, substantial allied relations with a high potential for further development have already been established between the two states, which in the future will only be improved and expanded due to the high degree of coincidence of mutual interests and in accordance with the realities of the international situation.","PeriodicalId":294410,"journal":{"name":"Central Asia's Affairs","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125474438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-15DOI: 10.52536/2788-5909.2022-2.05
S. Makhammaduly, D. Raev
The article discusses the implementation of US foreign policy, proceeding from the fundamental values declared by them, features of the processes of “promoting democracy” at the present stage, and new risks (real and potential) of regional security. Predictions of further actions by the PRC in Central Asia are also given, with options for the development of future events in the region being analyzed in conjunction with a possible US reaction to them. This article is an attempt to analyze the economic interests of China and the United States in Central Asian states. Today, when there has been a full geopolitical struggle in the region, it is advisable to consider the economic interests of the world powers concentrated here and determine how much they contradict or complement each other.
{"title":"GEOPOLITICAL AND ECONOMIC INTERESTS OF THE USA AND PRC IN CENTRAL ASIA","authors":"S. Makhammaduly, D. Raev","doi":"10.52536/2788-5909.2022-2.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52536/2788-5909.2022-2.05","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the implementation of US foreign policy, proceeding from the fundamental values declared by them, features of the processes of “promoting democracy” at the present stage, and new risks (real and potential) of regional security. Predictions of further actions by the PRC in Central Asia are also given, with options for the development of future events in the region being analyzed in conjunction with a possible US reaction to them. This article is an attempt to analyze the economic interests of China and the United States in Central Asian states. Today, when there has been a full geopolitical struggle in the region, it is advisable to consider the economic interests of the world powers concentrated here and determine how much they contradict or complement each other.","PeriodicalId":294410,"journal":{"name":"Central Asia's Affairs","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129249161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-15DOI: 10.52536/2788-5909.2022-2.01
A. Shenin, A. Raimzhanova
The role of international organizations becomes especially acute when nation-states cannot establish consensus with regard to local, regional and global issues. Considering that international organizations are made up of members with varying power dynamics, there is often criticism that they represent the interests of power players and not a true consensus-building platform that would enable solving collective issues. The schools of realism and neoliberalism in the framework of International Relations attribute various roles to international organizations (IOs); while the first regard them as mere instruments of nation-states, the latter view them as crucial international players with autonomous status. This article critically evaluates various issues related to the efficiency and design of international institutions in the framework of this interparadigm debate and with consideration of the UN as a prime example. The analysis illustrates that further research in the field of IOs is imperative for both theoretical model-building as well as practical developments in the field. Finding workable models is a vital concern for all international organizations, regardless of their purpose, size and origin.
{"title":"INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS – PRINCIPALS OR AGENTS? INTERPARADIGM DEBATE BETWEEN NEOLIBERALS AND REALISTS","authors":"A. Shenin, A. Raimzhanova","doi":"10.52536/2788-5909.2022-2.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52536/2788-5909.2022-2.01","url":null,"abstract":"The role of international organizations becomes especially acute when nation-states cannot establish consensus with regard to local, regional and global issues. Considering that international organizations are made up of members with varying power dynamics, there is often criticism that they represent the interests of power players and not a true consensus-building platform that would enable solving collective issues. The schools of realism and neoliberalism in the framework of International Relations attribute various roles to international organizations (IOs); while the first regard them as mere instruments of nation-states, the latter view them as crucial international players with autonomous status. This article critically evaluates various issues related to the efficiency and design of international institutions in the framework of this interparadigm debate and with consideration of the UN as a prime example. The analysis illustrates that further research in the field of IOs is imperative for both theoretical model-building as well as practical developments in the field. Finding workable models is a vital concern for all international organizations, regardless of their purpose, size and origin.","PeriodicalId":294410,"journal":{"name":"Central Asia's Affairs","volume":"89 21","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113932990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-15DOI: 10.52536/2788-5909.2022-2.02
A. Kulumzhanova, A. Ospanova
The article analyzes the genesis of political regimes in Latin America and Central Asia, the Latin-American polarization during the period of waves of populism and its impact to Central Asian countries. In the twentieth century, the countries acutely experienced two waves of populism, which coincided with the historical periods of political transitions of the change of power, namely, the transition from oligarchy to mass politics, from authoritarian regimes to democracy, which subsequently created the solid ground for neoliberal reforms. The article notes the left-populist regimes and their anti-elitist orientation, and also analyzes that weak institutionalization, class orientation and a high level of polarization of left-wing populism after the consequences of COVID-19 will finally lead to an institutional crisis, a violation and lose of the balances and a straight shift to competitive authoritarianism in the future.
{"title":"The LATIN AMERICA AND CENTRAL ASIA IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL POLITICAL TENSIONS: POPULISM AND POLARIZATION","authors":"A. Kulumzhanova, A. Ospanova","doi":"10.52536/2788-5909.2022-2.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52536/2788-5909.2022-2.02","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the genesis of political regimes in Latin America and Central Asia, the Latin-American polarization during the period of waves of populism and its impact to Central Asian countries. In the twentieth century, the countries acutely experienced two waves of populism, which coincided with the historical periods of political transitions of the change of power, namely, the transition from oligarchy to mass politics, from authoritarian regimes to democracy, which subsequently created the solid ground for neoliberal reforms. The article notes the left-populist regimes and their anti-elitist orientation, and also analyzes that weak institutionalization, class orientation and a high level of polarization of left-wing populism after the consequences of COVID-19 will finally lead to an institutional crisis, a violation and lose of the balances and a straight shift to competitive authoritarianism in the future.","PeriodicalId":294410,"journal":{"name":"Central Asia's Affairs","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114492933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-15DOI: 10.52536/2788-5909.2022-1.05
T. Marmontova, R. Dulambaeva
The paper overviews ways of achieving food security. The mechanisms of formation of food baskets were analyzed on the example of countries such as the USA, Canada and the Russian Federation. The authors, exploring the international aspect of the problem, implement the experience in the context of Kazakhstan. The research subject is may be defined as the phenomenon of food security in its global context. According to the relevance of the studied issues, a comparative analysis of the management mechanisms responsible for the formation of the main business processes in the field of providing the population with sufficient food was carried out. The relationship between the guaranteed level of food supply and compliance with the principles of social justice has been proved. The Republic of Kazakhstan does not face the threat of famine, however, there are certain problems associated with the peculiarities of food self-sufficiency, in particular, there is dependence on imports of a number of strategically important food products. It is shown how the level of self-sufficiency in food affects the state of food security based on the international situation and the current conjuncture of food markets.
{"title":"INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE IN ENSURING FOOD SECURITY: OPPORTUNITIES FOR KAZAKHSTAN","authors":"T. Marmontova, R. Dulambaeva","doi":"10.52536/2788-5909.2022-1.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52536/2788-5909.2022-1.05","url":null,"abstract":"The paper overviews ways of achieving food security. The mechanisms of formation of food baskets were analyzed on the example of countries such as the USA, Canada and the Russian Federation. The authors, exploring the international aspect of the problem, implement the experience in the context of Kazakhstan. The research subject is may be defined as the phenomenon of food security in its global context. According to the relevance of the studied issues, a comparative analysis of the management mechanisms responsible for the formation of the main business processes in the field of providing the population with sufficient food was carried out. The relationship between the guaranteed level of food supply and compliance with the principles of social justice has been proved. The Republic of Kazakhstan does not face the threat of famine, however, there are certain problems associated with the peculiarities of food self-sufficiency, in particular, there is dependence on imports of a number of strategically important food products. It is shown how the level of self-sufficiency in food affects the state of food security based on the international situation and the current conjuncture of food markets.","PeriodicalId":294410,"journal":{"name":"Central Asia's Affairs","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129565894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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