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Organic and Hybrid Sensors and Bioelectronics XIV最新文献

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Bioderived electronics: utilizing proteins for making large scale assemblies exhibiting superior electronic and optoelectronic properties 生物衍生电子学:利用蛋白质制造具有优越电子和光电子特性的大型组件
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1117/12.2595003
N. Amdursky
Nature uses proteins for a variety of functions, and among all others, their ability to form high-hierarchical structures as well as to mediate charges. We are inspired by these functions of proteins in nature and utilize proteins for the formation of large-scale conductive materials. We report here on a new family of conductive biopolymers using only sustainable and abundant proteins. We show that our new biopolymers have superior mechanical properties and ionic conductivity, which is due to their high water uptake and the presence of oxo-amino-acids. We further show that our biopolymers can be easily functionalized in different ways, thus enhancing their ionic conductivity, enabling electron conduction, and introducing optoelectronic properties. We currently use our polymers for making new biosensors. These polymers are environmentally friendly, biodegradable, biocompatible, and low-cost, and we foresee their integration in numerous applications from biomedical to energy applications
大自然利用蛋白质发挥多种功能,其中最重要的是它们形成高层次结构以及调节电荷的能力。我们的灵感来自于自然界中蛋白质的这些功能,并利用蛋白质来形成大规模的导电材料。我们在这里报道了一个新的导电生物聚合物家族,只使用可持续的和丰富的蛋白质。我们表明,我们的新生物聚合物具有优异的机械性能和离子电导率,这是由于它们的高吸水性和氧氨基酸的存在。我们进一步表明,我们的生物聚合物可以很容易地以不同的方式功能化,从而增强它们的离子电导率,实现电子传导,并引入光电特性。我们目前用我们的聚合物制造新的生物传感器。这些聚合物是环保的、可生物降解的、生物相容性的、低成本的,我们预见它们将在从生物医学到能源应用的众多应用中得到整合
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引用次数: 0
The development of OLEDs for photodynamic therapy 光动力治疗用有机发光二极管的发展
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1117/12.2596476
I. Samuel
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引用次数: 0
Perovskites for x-ray detection 用于x射线探测的钙钛矿
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1117/12.2595836
Jinsong Huang
Hybrid perovskite materials are attractive for detection of X-ray and gamma-ray in both direct and indirect ways. The high stopping power of perovskites as well as excellent charge transport properties enables direct detection of single photon gamma ray in photon counting mode. The strong absorption of UV-vis light by most hybrid perovskites also enable very sensitive photodetectors which can count the emitted photons from scintillators under radiation. In addition, many perovskite compositions are also explored for scintillator applications. I am going to review the progress made at UNC on these three main research directions.
杂化钙钛矿材料在x射线和伽玛射线的直接和间接探测中都很有吸引力。钙钛矿的高阻挡能力以及优异的电荷输运特性使其能够在光子计数模式下直接探测单光子伽马射线。大多数混合钙钛矿对紫外-可见光的强吸收也使非常灵敏的光电探测器能够计数辐射下闪烁体发射的光子。此外,许多钙钛矿组合物也被用于闪烁体的应用。我将回顾UNC在这三个主要研究方向上取得的进展。
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引用次数: 0
Interfacing photosynthetic enzymes and bacteria with electrodes for bio-optoelectronic devices 将光合酶和细菌与生物光电器件的电极连接起来
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1117/12.2594162
G. Farinola, Gabriella Buscemi, R. Labarile, R. Ragni, F. Milano, D. Vona, M. Trotta
Photosynthetic microorganisms and their Reaction Center (RC) photoenzymes can be used as active materials for bio-optoelectronic applications. Here we report approaches to interface RC molecules extracted from Rhodobacter sphaeroides with electrodes aiming to integrate the RC in electronic and electrochemical devices. Covalent binding with molecular semiconductors or supramolecular organization based on selective interactions have been explored. Alternatively, entrapment of the RC in biocompatible polymers is a convenient approach. These soft structures include polydopamine-based films or polydopamine/ethylenediamine nanoparticles capable of confining and protecting the RC, while improving RC-electrode charge transfer. We also describe the use of these polymers to address living photosynthetic bacterial cells on electrodes.
光合微生物及其反应中心(RC)光酶可作为生物光电应用的活性物质。本文报道了利用电极从球形红杆菌中提取界面RC分子的方法,旨在将RC集成到电子和电化学器件中。基于选择性相互作用的分子半导体或超分子组织的共价结合已被探索。另外,将RC包埋在生物相容性聚合物中是一种方便的方法。这些软结构包括基于聚多巴胺的薄膜或聚多巴胺/乙二胺纳米颗粒,能够限制和保护RC,同时改善RC电极的电荷转移。我们还描述了使用这些聚合物来处理电极上的活光合细菌细胞。
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引用次数: 0
Organic electrochemical transistors for biosensing 生物传感用有机电化学晶体管
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1117/12.2595771
S. Inal
Conjugated polymers provide a unique toolbox for establishing electrical communication with biological systems. In the first half of this talk, I will introduce the type of conjugated polymers used at the biological interface. I will then show how we designed organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) for protein detection at the physical limit and challenged them using COVID-19 patient samples, marking a considerable step toward biochemical sensing. I will discuss that advances in bioelectronic device designs do not appear by chance but stem from in-depth investigations of the active materials' transport properties, understanding of device operation, and enhancing materials’ compatibility with biorecognition units.
共轭聚合物为建立与生物系统的电通信提供了一个独特的工具箱。在本讲座的前半部分,我将介绍用于生物界面的共轭聚合物的类型。然后,我将展示我们如何在物理极限下设计用于蛋白质检测的有机电化学晶体管(OECTs),并使用COVID-19患者样本对其进行挑战,这标志着向生化传感迈出了相当大的一步。我将讨论生物电子器件设计的进步不是偶然出现的,而是源于对活性材料传输特性的深入研究,对器件操作的理解,以及增强材料与生物识别单元的兼容性。
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引用次数: 0
Bioinspired proton conducting materials 生物激发质子导电材料
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1117/12.2596164
N. Ashkenasy
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引用次数: 0
Ultraflexible magnetic sensor system integrated with organic multifunctional circuits 集成有机多功能电路的超柔性磁传感器系统
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1117/12.2595004
T. Uemura, T. Sekitani
In this presentation, we report an ultraflexible magnetic sensor matrix system comprising a 2 × 4 array of magnetoresistance sensors, a bootstrap organic shift register driving the matrix, and organic voltage amplifiers integrated within a 3-µm-thick polymer substrate. The system demonstrates high magnetic sensitivity owing to the use of organic amplifiers. Moreover, the shift register enabled real-time mapping of 2D magnetic field distribution. These ultraflexible magnetic sensor systems integrated with organic multifunctional circuits are suitable for use in position control systems used in applications such as soft robots, wearable electronics, and smart textiles.
在本报告中,我们报告了一个超柔性磁传感器矩阵系统,该系统包括一个2 × 4的磁阻传感器阵列,一个驱动矩阵的自举有机移位寄存器,以及集成在3微米厚聚合物衬底内的有机电压放大器。由于采用了有机放大器,该系统具有很高的磁灵敏度。此外,移位寄存器实现了二维磁场分布的实时映射。这些集成了有机多功能电路的超柔性磁传感器系统适用于软机器人、可穿戴电子产品和智能纺织品等应用中的位置控制系统。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Organic and Hybrid Sensors and Bioelectronics XIV
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