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Korean Artists in Transcultural Spaces: Constructing New National Identities 跨文化空间中的韩国艺术家:构建新的民族身份
Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1476-8070.2014.01775.X
Jeong-ae Park
This article reports research on New York-based Korean artists' dynamic processes of identity-shaping and the implications that these processes have for art education. The study uses postcolonial theories that illuminate the dialectical process of hybrid cultural production in the global dimension. The artists' identities narrated elucidate the recognition of difference with others; this identification emerges as the artists simultaneously escape from and discover their Korean identities. The artists' childhood experiences and memories work as reflective thinking in their different context, and because of their search for an individual identity, Korean culture is an important factor in their art making. When their identity formation and practice are in constant negotiation with difference, this results in learning and translating from others. They assume an ‘open universalism’ necessary to communicate at an international level, and as a consequence these artists' identity formation always involves the process of a doubling and dividing of reflections of existing Korean identities as well as the building of new ones. In this dualistic state, the artists' multiple identities remain heterogeneous, composed of contradictory factors that are revealed in the artists' hybrid artworks.
本文研究纽约韩国艺术家身份塑造的动态过程,以及这些过程对艺术教育的影响。本研究运用后殖民理论阐释了全球维度下混合文化生产的辩证过程。被叙述的艺术家身份阐明了对与他人差异的认识;当艺术家们同时逃离和发现他们的韩国身份时,这种认同就出现了。艺术家们的童年经历和记忆在他们不同的背景下发挥着反思性的作用,因为他们对个人身份的追求,韩国文化是他们艺术创作的重要因素。当他们的身份形成和实践不断地与差异协商时,这就导致了学习和翻译。他们以一种“开放的普遍主义”作为在国际层面上交流的必要条件,因此,这些艺术家的身份形成总是涉及对现有韩国身份的反思的双重和分裂以及新身份的建立。在这种二元状态下,艺术家的多重身份仍然是异质的,由矛盾的因素组成,这些矛盾的因素在艺术家的混合艺术作品中表现出来。
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引用次数: 3
Perceptual Literacy and the Construction of Significant Meanings within Art Education 感性素养与艺术教育意义建构
Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1476-8070.2014.01770.X
B. T. Čerkez
In order to verify how important the ability to process visual images and sounds in a holistic way can be, we developed an experiment based on the production and reception of an art work that was conceived as a multi-sensorial experience and implied a complex understanding of visual and auditory information. We departed from the idea that to foster processes that encourage constructions of significant meanings it is necessary to abandon vision/audio-centric notions of objecthood and offer a general definition of the perceptual object. The test was realised between the participants after modifying the performance conditions: some could not see the visuals, some could not hear the sound and others could appreciate the performance as a whole. Considering the results, we could infer that only the possibility to ‘read’ the performance as a whole encouraged construction of significant meanings. It would be possible to upgrade the approach, turning visual literacy into perceptual literacy, to contextualise artistic production that stimulates hybrid sensitive experiences. The education of critical perceivers should also enable transformations in responses to different stimuli. This is important if we consider the individuality of each student, his or her needs, affinities, cultural background, gender and so on.
为了验证以整体方式处理视觉图像和声音的能力有多重要,我们开发了一个基于艺术作品的生产和接受的实验,该作品被认为是一种多感官体验,并暗示了对视觉和听觉信息的复杂理解。我们脱离了这样一种观点,即为了培养鼓励构建重要意义的过程,有必要放弃以视觉/听觉为中心的客体概念,并提供感知客体的一般定义。在改变了表演条件后,测试在参与者之间进行:一些人看不见画面,一些人听不见声音,另一些人可以整体欣赏表演。考虑到结果,我们可以推断,只有“阅读”表演作为一个整体的可能性鼓励了重要意义的构建。有可能升级方法,将视觉素养转化为感知素养,将刺激混合敏感体验的艺术生产置于语境中。批判性感知者的教育也应该使对不同刺激的反应转变。如果我们考虑到每个学生的个性,他或她的需求,亲和力,文化背景,性别等等,这一点很重要。
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引用次数: 6
A New Vision for Public Art and Functional Landscape Design 公共艺术与功能性景观设计的新视野
Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1476-8070.2014.12003.X
Y. Song
This article explores how Johanson's ecological public art and landscape design addresses current social issues and community necessities. It also examines how her designs may serve as a communication tool for the surrounding society, and how her public art may provide new perspectives for community members, scientists, artists, engineers, architects and government officials in shaping the future of their communities. The purpose of this study was to inspire art and design students in thinking about their future projects. This phenomenological case study highlights Johanson's works as a model for these students. Furthermore, it discusses some educational implications as seen among university students who first studied Johanson's works and then designed their own public art projects.
本文探讨了约翰逊的生态公共艺术和景观设计如何解决当前的社会问题和社区需求。它还探讨了她的设计如何作为周围社会的沟通工具,以及她的公共艺术如何为社区成员、科学家、艺术家、工程师、建筑师和政府官员提供新的视角,以塑造他们社区的未来。这项研究的目的是启发艺术和设计专业的学生思考他们未来的项目。这个现象学案例研究突出了约翰逊的作品作为这些学生的榜样。此外,它还讨论了在大学生中看到的一些教育意义,这些大学生首先研究了约翰逊的作品,然后设计了自己的公共艺术项目。
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引用次数: 10
Fishing in Puddles: Place and Space in Performance Research. 在水坑里钓鱼:表演研究中的地点和空间。
Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1476-8070.2014.01771.X
Shelley Piasecka
This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Piasecka, S. (2014). Fishing in Puddles, Place and Space in Performance Research. International Journal of Art & Design Education, 33(2), 235-241. DOI: 10.1111/j.1476-8070.2014.01771.x, which has been published in final form at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1476-8070.2014.01771.x/abstract. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Self-Archiving
这是以下文章的同行评议版本:Piasecka, S.(2014)。在水坑中钓鱼,表演研究中的地点和空间。美术与设计教育,33(2),235-241。DOI: 10.1111 / j.1476-8070.2014.01771。X的最终版本已在http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1476-8070.2014.01771.x/abstract上发布。根据威利自存档条款和条件,本文可用于非商业目的
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引用次数: 0
Obituary for Elliot W. Eisner 1933–2014 艾略特·w·艾斯纳的讣告1933-2014
Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1476-8070.2014.12051.X
J. Steers
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引用次数: 0
The Reconciliation of Art and Psychology 艺术与心理学的和解
Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1476-8070.2014.01714.X
Tyler E. Freeman
The disciplines of art and experimental psychology share a number of interesting areas of overlap which are unknown and/or unconsidered by many. This purpose of this article is to elucidate topics that are of interest to both artists and psychologists in an attempt to encourage interdisciplinary collaborations. It is only on rare occasions that artists and psychologists engage in collaborative research efforts, however; here I discuss a number of topics in psychology (e.g. attention, expertise, object perception and mental representations) that would be of interest to both disciplines. The concepts that are often taught in the art studio can provide unique insight into perceptual processes that play a role in the creation and evaluation of art. However, collaborative research efforts are necessary better to understand these perceptual processes. Thus, the product of collaborative research in such areas can inform art education and psychology to mutual benefit. This article discusses topics of interest for art and psychology and poses possible research questions that can be investigated via artist–psychologist collaborations.
艺术学科和实验心理学有许多有趣的重叠领域,这些领域是许多人未知和/或没有考虑到的。本文的目的是阐明艺术家和心理学家都感兴趣的主题,以鼓励跨学科合作。然而,艺术家和心理学家进行合作研究的情况很少;在这里,我将讨论心理学中的一些主题(例如,注意力、专业知识、对象感知和心理表征),这些主题将会引起两个学科的兴趣。通常在艺术工作室教授的概念可以为在艺术创作和评估中发挥作用的感知过程提供独特的见解。然而,为了更好地理解这些感知过程,合作研究是必要的。因此,这些领域的合作研究成果可以为艺术教育和心理学提供互惠互利的信息。本文讨论了对艺术和心理学感兴趣的主题,并提出了可以通过艺术家-心理学家合作进行调查的可能的研究问题。
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引用次数: 2
Development of Art Appreciation in 11–14 year‐old Students 11-14岁学生艺术鉴赏力的发展
Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1476-8070.2014.01768.X
M. Duh, Tomaž Župančič, B. Cagran
Modern art curricula derive from the assumption that visual arts education can be of a high quality only if productive and receptive artistic activities are implemented. In art education practice, we are able to follow incentives for artistic expression but pay less attention to developing art appreciation that is based on developing as subtle perceptions of artwork as possible. Students have few opportunities to observe, enjoy and understand artwork. This discussion presents the results of a study that monitored the development of art appreciation abilities of 11–14 year-old students in Slovenian compulsory education. The level of art appreciation abilities is rather average and more developed with older students and girls. There were no statistically significant differences with regard to school stratum.
现代艺术课程源于这样一种假设,即只有实施生产性和接受性的艺术活动,视觉艺术教育才能达到高质量。在艺术教育实践中,我们能够遵循艺术表达的动机,但很少关注以尽可能培养对艺术品的微妙感知为基础的艺术欣赏的发展。学生很少有机会观察、欣赏和理解艺术作品。本文介绍了一项研究的结果,该研究监测了斯洛文尼亚义务教育中11-14岁学生的艺术欣赏能力的发展。艺术鉴赏能力水平一般,年龄较大的学生和女生较发达。在学校阶层方面没有统计学上的显著差异。
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引用次数: 15
Virtual Voices: Exploring Creative Practices to Support Life Skills Development among Young People Working in a Virtual World Community. 虚拟之声:探索支持在虚拟世界社区工作的年轻人发展生活技能的创造性实践。
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1476-8070.2013.12024.X
M. Sclater, V. Lally
The dialectical relationship between social justice, active participation and the development of aesthetic sensibilities is re-emerging as a theme among art and design educators as concerns mount for the future of art and design education in the curriculum – particularly in the UK, but also internationally. This article explores the potential of virtual worlds to support the development of young people's voices using creative practices – photography, film-making and fashion – as the principal means of engaging young people in developing their understanding of active citizenship. The use of creative practices to support a range of wider educational aims in virtual worlds has not yet been investigated and, we contend, is an area of serious research endeavour. We report on the research of an EPSRC/ESRC-funded project called ‘Inter-Life’ which examined how virtual worlds could be used to support the development and acquisition of life skills to enhance the management of important life transitions. The project investigated the extent to which young people's engagement in creative practices within these environments assisted with these processes. Some implications for future research are outlined.
社会正义、积极参与和审美情感发展之间的辩证关系正在重新成为艺术和设计教育者的主题,因为他们越来越关注课程中艺术和设计教育的未来-特别是在英国,而且在国际上。本文探讨了虚拟世界的潜力,利用摄影、电影制作和时尚等创意实践,作为吸引年轻人发展他们对积极公民的理解的主要手段,支持年轻人的声音发展。在虚拟世界中使用创造性实践来支持一系列更广泛的教育目标尚未被调查,我们认为,这是一个严肃的研究领域。我们报告了EPSRC/ esrc资助的一个名为“Inter-Life”的项目的研究,该项目研究了如何利用虚拟世界来支持生活技能的发展和获取,以加强对重要生活转变的管理。该项目调查了年轻人在这些环境中参与创造性实践对这些过程的帮助程度。对未来研究的一些启示进行了概述。
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引用次数: 18
Creativity and Democracy: iJADE Conference Issue 创意与民主:iJADE会议议题
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1476-8070.2013.12037.X
Jeff Adams
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引用次数: 0
Creativity, Art and Learning: A Psycho‐Social Exploration of Uncertainty 创意、艺术和学习:对不确定性的心理社会探索
Pub Date : 2013-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1476-8070.2013.01745.X
Jean Carabine
What makes it possible for artists to stay with the anxieties and uncertainties of the creative process? This aspect of an artist's development is rarely theorised or addressed despite it being an essential aspect of creative practice. It is a capacity, similar to tacit knowing, that is gradually acquired and learnt, and cultivated over time as part of the process of practising art and being an artist. The role of tacit knowledge as a key aspect of fine art education is well documented and is a learning experience that artists are familiar with. However, what tends to get focused on in discussions about tacit knowing are the practical, usually physical and technical, aspects of learning from experience to the exclusion of a range of mental or psychological capacities that are also a fundamental part of the tacit knowing process and vital to the learning necessary to be an artist. These mental capacities, which include being able to tolerate high levels of excitability, periods of nothingness, chaos, uncertainty and not-knowing, are also, I suggest, passed between tutor and student as a form of tacit knowledge. This article draws on the experience of one artist, both as a learner and as an emergent practising artist, in developing this ability. The role played by art tutors in supporting student artists to develop a capacity to stay with the anxieties of the creative process is also explored.
是什么让艺术家能够忍受创作过程中的焦虑和不确定性?艺术家发展的这一方面很少理论化或解决,尽管它是创作实践的一个重要方面。这是一种能力,类似于默契,是逐渐获得和学习的,并随着时间的推移培养的,作为实践艺术和成为艺术家的过程的一部分。作为美术教育的一个关键方面,隐性知识的作用是有据可查的,并且是艺术家熟悉的学习经验。然而,在关于隐性知识的讨论中,人们往往关注的是从经验中学习的实际方面,通常是物理和技术方面,而排除了一系列精神或心理能力,这些能力也是隐性知识过程的基本组成部分,对成为艺术家所必需的学习至关重要。我认为,这些心理能力,包括能够忍受高度兴奋、虚无、混乱、不确定和不知道的时期,也作为隐性知识的一种形式在导师和学生之间传递。本文借鉴了一位艺术家的经验,作为一个学习者和一个新兴的实践艺术家,在发展这种能力。艺术导师在支持学生艺术家发展在创作过程中保持焦虑的能力方面所扮演的角色也进行了探讨。
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引用次数: 21
期刊
International Journal of Art and Design Education
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