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Navigating a Way through Plurality and Social Responsibility 探索多元化与社会责任之路
Pub Date : 2008-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1476-8070.2008.00554.X
D. Gall
Teachers need to have a clearer understanding of the dynamic process effecting change in culture and identity if they are to overcome fears about teaching diversity. This article draws on Eastern and Western insights on culture to clarify its dynamic process. In particular, teachers need to be aware of the two phases of culture: in one it appears as an organic integrity that suffers violence when any aspect of it is changed, removed or replaced; in the other it appears as a mechanical assemblage of parts momentarily caught in a particular relationship, comfortable with change. Each moment requires appropriate curriculum planning and pedagogical practice. Crucial to achieving that end is keeping the two phases distinct while exploring and exposing their relationship in culture and identity transformation. This will help a great deal to alleviate teachers’fears about teaching diversity or multiculturalism.
如果教师要克服对教学多样性的恐惧,他们需要更清楚地了解影响文化和身份变化的动态过程。本文借鉴东西方对文化的见解来阐明其动态过程。教师尤其需要意识到文化的两个阶段:在一个阶段,文化表现为一个有机的整体,当它的任何方面被改变、移除或取代时,都会遭受暴力;在另一种情况下,它似乎是零件的机械组合,暂时陷入一种特殊的关系,适应变化。每个时刻都需要适当的课程规划和教学实践。实现这一目标的关键是保持这两个阶段的不同,同时探索和揭示它们在文化和身份转变中的关系。这将极大地减轻教师对教学多样性或多元文化主义的恐惧。
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引用次数: 5
A Visual Culture Art Education Curriculum for Early Childhood Teacher Education: Re-Constructing the Family Album. 面向幼儿教师教育的视觉文化艺术教育课程:重建家庭画册。
Pub Date : 2008-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1476-8070.2008.00557.X
Laura Trafí
This article reflects on the reading and writing of an art education curriculum for teacher education centred on the biographical and social reconstruction of childhood. The foundations of this curriculum interconnect ideas from different fields like postmodern childhood studies, visual studies, and the performance of subjectivity and memory. This is an interpretative curriculum centred in narrating aesthetic encounters for imagining and producing alternative views of childhood. It stresses the relevance of biographic work in the formation of teaching identities, and constructs dialogues and connections between the private and public discourses of childhood. In this context the family album becomes a powerful resource for visual analysis, cultural critique, and subjective re-construction.
本文以童年的传记与社会重构为中心,对教师教育艺术教育课程的阅读与写作进行了思考。这门课程的基础将来自不同领域的观点联系在一起,比如后现代儿童研究、视觉研究、主体性和记忆的表现。这是一门以叙述审美遭遇为中心的解释性课程,以想象和产生童年的不同观点。它强调传记作品在教学身份形成中的相关性,并在童年的私人和公共话语之间构建对话和联系。在这种背景下,家庭相册成为视觉分析、文化批判和主观重建的有力资源。
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引用次数: 6
An Analysis of the Political Complexion of the 1835/6 Select Committee on Arts and Manufactures 1835/6年艺术和制造业特别委员会的政治状况分析
Pub Date : 2007-06-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1476-8070.2007.00531.X
M. Romans
The 1835/6 Select Committee on Arts and Manufactures is generally acknowledged as being the key political event in the establishment of a system of public art and design education in Britain. The immediate outcome of its deliberations was the opening of the Normal School of Design in London in 1837 followed by the steady expansion of the system over the course of the nineteenth century, with art schools being opened in most major towns and cities throughout the country. The Minutes and Report from this Select Committee therefore represent the most important primary source for historians seeking rationales for the introduction of governmentally funded art and design education in Britain. Despite this, the workings of this Select Committee remains under-researched in a number of important directions. This article sets out to look at one of these - namely, the politicians who sat on the 1835/6 Select Committee on Arts and Manufactures.
1835/6年的艺术与制造特别委员会(Select Committee on Arts and manufacture)被普遍认为是英国公共艺术与设计教育体系建立的关键政治事件。其审议的直接结果是1837年在伦敦开设了师范设计学院,随后该系统在19世纪稳步扩张,全国大多数主要城镇和城市都开设了艺术学校。因此,这个特别委员会的会议纪要和报告代表了历史学家寻求在英国引入政府资助的艺术和设计教育的理由的最重要的主要来源。尽管如此,这个特别委员会的工作在一些重要方面仍未得到充分研究。本文将着眼于其中之一,即1835/6年艺术与制造业特别委员会的政治家们。
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引用次数: 7
Domain Poisoning: The Redundancy of Current Models of Assessment through Art 领域中毒:通过艺术评估的当前模型的冗余
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1476-8070.2006.00493.X
Tom Hardy
With the National Foundation for Educational Research concluding that schools which include Contemporary Art Practice (CAP) in their curriculum add significant value to their students' art experience, [1] and at a time when much of the discussion around contemporary art questions the value of the art object itself, this article addresses the question: how are we to engage students with the contemporary and, at the same time, make value judgments of their own work? And, while the professional fine art world subscribes increasingly to the ‘rhizomatic’ [2] template of art processes, how do we square this with current assessment criteria which require that students produce work where the preparation and finished product occupy separate domains and rely on ‘procedures and practices that reach back to the nineteenth century’? [3] By way of a postscript to the inconclusive findings of the Eppi-centre art and design review group [4], this article will also address what we have lost in the drive for domain-based assessment and how to regain some of the ground lost since the introduction of Curriculum 2000.
美国国家教育研究基金会(National Foundation for Educational Research)得出结论,将当代艺术实践(CAP)纳入课程的学校为学生的艺术体验增加了重要的价值,[1]并且在围绕当代艺术的许多讨论质疑艺术品本身价值的时候,本文解决了这个问题:我们如何让学生参与当代艺术,同时对自己的作品做出价值判断?而且,当专业美术世界越来越多地订阅艺术过程的“根茎”[2]模板时,我们如何将其与当前的评估标准相结合?评估标准要求学生创作的作品在准备和成品占据不同的领域,并依赖于“可以追溯到19世纪的程序和实践”?[3]作为对eppi中心艺术与设计审查小组[4]的不确定结果的后记,本文还将讨论我们在基于领域的评估的驱动中失去了什么,以及如何重新获得自课程2000引入以来失去的一些基础。
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引用次数: 15
GCSE Art and Design: An Arena for Orthodoxy or Creative Endeavour? GCSE艺术与设计:正统还是创新的竞技场?
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1476-8070.2006.00496.X
K. Walker, J. Parker
This article explores the potential correlation between key aspects of the creative process and the requirements of GCSE Art and Design Specifications as determined and defined by stated assessment objectives. It considers approaches that might be employed to more effectively establish a link between pupils’ creative endeavours and their necessary evidencing of attainment in respect of these objectives. In order to illustrate and amplify this enquiry reference is made to specific examples of candidates' work that was selected by the Assessment and Qualifications Alliance (AQA) to exemplify and disseminate GCSE Art and Design standards for teachers in 2006. It concludes with a set of implications for consideration.
本文探讨了创作过程的关键方面与GCSE艺术与设计规范的要求之间的潜在关联,这些要求是由陈述的评估目标确定和定义的。它考虑了可能采用的方法,以便更有效地在学生的创造性努力和他们在这些目标方面取得成就的必要证据之间建立联系。为了说明和扩大这一调查,参考了由评估和资格联盟(AQA)选出的考生作品的具体例子,以举例说明和传播2006年普通中等教育证书艺术与设计教师标准。它总结了一组可供考虑的含义。
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引用次数: 4
Heritage, Identity and Belonging: African Caribbean Students and Art Education 遗产,身份和归属:非洲加勒比学生和艺术教育
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1476-8070.2006.00492.X
P. Dash
This article addresses the issue of Caribbean cultural under-representation in school art departments. It argues that diasporic subjects are not seen and their cultures not recognised precisely because their contributions to the way we live are indivisible from the mainstream. This in contradistinction to some groups whose cultures and heritages are relatively distinct and separate from Western mores. Our ways of understanding culture do not take this into account. Yet diasporic contributions to the way we live have buttressed Western lifestyles since the beginning of the slave trade. The article argues that this relationship, characterised by multiple entanglements, must be recognised if Caribbean cultural identities are to be seen and valued. In doing so it challenges the way we construct notions of cultural heritage and belonging, and promotes the adoption of more risk-taking pedagogies possibly based on contemporary practices.
本文讨论加勒比文化在学校艺术系代表性不足的问题。它认为,流散的主体没有被看到,他们的文化没有得到认可,正是因为他们对我们生活方式的贡献与主流不可分割。这与一些文化和遗产相对独特、与西方习俗分离的群体形成了鲜明对比。我们理解文化的方式没有考虑到这一点。然而,自奴隶贸易开始以来,流散对我们生活方式的贡献一直支撑着西方的生活方式。这篇文章认为,如果要看到和重视加勒比的文化身份,这种以多重纠缠为特征的关系必须得到承认。在这样做的过程中,它挑战了我们构建文化遗产和归属感概念的方式,并促进了可能基于当代实践的更多冒险教学法的采用。
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引用次数: 8
Problem Based Learning in Constructed Textile Design. 基于问题的织物设计学习。
Pub Date : 2006-05-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1476-8070.2006.00480.X
K. Sayer, Jacquie Wilson, S. Challis
Staff observing undergraduate students enrolled on the BSc Hons Textile Design and Design Management programme in The School of Materials, The University of Manchester, identified difficulties with knowledge retention in the area of constructed textile design. Consequently an experimental pilot was carried out in seamless knitwear design using a Problem Based Learning approach, to determine whether or not this method of learning was more effective for design students. This article investigates the effects of the trial on the student volunteers and documents the shift of focus from teacher to student centred learning. It also outlines plans for future curriculum developments in other areas of constructed textile design.
工作人员观察了曼彻斯特大学材料学院纺织设计和设计管理荣誉理学士课程的本科生,发现了在纺织设计领域知识保留方面的困难。因此,我们采用基于问题的学习方法对无缝针织品设计进行了试验,以确定这种学习方法是否对设计专业的学生更有效。本文调查了该试验对学生志愿者的影响,并记录了以教师为中心的学习向以学生为中心的学习的转变。它还概述了未来的课程发展计划,在其他领域的纺织设计。
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引用次数: 12
Teaching Now with the Living: A Dialogue with Teachers Investigating Contemporary Art Practices 当代教学:与当代艺术实践教师的对话
Pub Date : 2006-05-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1476-8070.2006.00479.X
Tara Page, Steve Herne, P. Dash, Helen Charman, Dennis Atkinson, Jeff Adams
The Education Departments of Tate Modern and Goldsmiths College collaborated with a group of teachers to find out what they understood by the term ‘contemporary art’ and to discover the conditions that enable contemporary art practices in the classroom. We explored questions with eleven teachers, from both primary and secondary schools, during the Autumn of 2004. Although the cultural/ethnic context of the schools the teachers worked within was diverse, they shared a commitment to working with contemporary art in the classroom and exploring new pedagogies in this field. Their engagement with contemporary art and their revealing and compelling experiences are documented, contextualized and summarized. Samples of the discussions form the substance of this article. This is preceded by an analysis of the success of socially-orientated contemporary art in the wider global context and its contrast with the omission of these practices in many schools. Conclusions have been tentatively drawn about how the curriculum may be better served by the use of contemporary art, as well as the means by which new learning methods may be facilitated.
泰特现代美术馆和金史密斯学院的教育部门与一组教师合作,了解他们对“当代艺术”一词的理解,并发现在课堂上进行当代艺术实践的条件。2004年秋天,我们与来自中小学的11位老师探讨了一些问题。虽然老师们工作的学校的文化/种族背景是多样的,但他们都致力于在课堂上与当代艺术合作,并探索这一领域的新教学法。他们与当代艺术的接触和他们的揭示和引人注目的经验被记录,背景和总结。讨论的示例构成了本文的实质内容。在此之前,我们分析了社会导向的当代艺术在更广泛的全球背景下的成功,并与许多学校对这些实践的遗漏进行了对比。关于如何通过使用当代艺术来更好地服务于课程,以及如何促进新的学习方法,已经初步得出结论。
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引用次数: 25
‘We've Already Done that One’: Adolescents' Repeated Encounters with the Same Artwork “我们已经做了那件事”:青少年与同一件艺术品的反复接触
Pub Date : 2006-05-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1476-8070.2006.00481.X
Olga M. Hubard
This article explores the way young people's responses to an image evolve when they engage with it repeatedly. An analysis of the sequential encounters of six adolescents with a Renaissance painting reveals that, as they gained experience with the picture, the youngsters probed for increasingly deeper layers of meaning in the work. Specifically, on their second encounter with the painting, the students showed greater sensitivity to visual information, and they incorporated their own experiences and knowledge into the meaning-making process more actively than on their first encounter. This study also shows that, once the participants had established a relationship with the artwork on their own terms, they seemed eager to discover contextual information about it. However, far from accepting this information as ‘authority’, the young viewers considered it critically and used it to deepen, expand and revise their personal visions of the painting.
这篇文章探讨了当年轻人反复接触一张图片时,他们对它的反应是如何演变的。一项对六名青少年连续接触一幅文艺复兴时期画作的分析显示,随着他们对这幅画的体验越来越多,年轻人在作品中探索越来越深层的意义。具体来说,在第二次接触这幅画时,学生们对视觉信息表现出更大的敏感性,他们比第一次接触时更积极地将自己的经验和知识融入到意义建构过程中。这项研究还表明,一旦参与者以自己的方式与艺术品建立了关系,他们似乎渴望发现与之相关的信息。然而,年轻的观众并没有把这些信息当作“权威”来接受,而是批判性地看待它,并用它来深化、扩展和修改他们对这幅画的个人看法。
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引用次数: 2
School Art Education: Mourning the Past and Opening a Future 学校美术教育:缅怀过去,开创未来
Pub Date : 2006-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1476-8070.2006.00465.X
Dennis Atkinson
This article begins with a brief summary of the findings of a recent research project that surveyed the content of the art curriculum in a selection of English secondary schools. The research findings suggest a particular construction of pedagogised subjects and objects rooted in ideas of technical ability and skill underpinned by a transmission model of teaching and learning. Drawing upon psychoanalytic and social theory reasons for passionate attachments to such curriculum identities are proposed, when in the wider world of art practice such identities were abandoned long ago. Working with the notion of the subordination of teaching to learning and the difficulties of initiating curriculum practices within increasingly complex social contexts, the article argues for learning through art to be viewed as a productive practice of meaning-making within the life-worlds of students. The term, ‘encounters of learning’ is employed to sketch a pedagogical quest in which an ethics of learning remains faithful to the truth of the learning event for the student.
本文首先简要总结了最近一项研究项目的结果,该项目调查了一些英国中学的艺术课程内容。研究结果表明,受教育的主体和客体的特殊结构植根于技术能力和技能的观念,并以教学和学习的传播模型为基础。在精神分析和社会理论的基础上,提出了对这种课程身份的热情依恋的原因,而在更广阔的艺术实践世界中,这种身份早就被抛弃了。考虑到教与学的从属关系,以及在日益复杂的社会背景下启动课程实践的困难,本文认为,通过艺术学习应被视为在学生的生活世界中创造意义的一种富有成效的实践。“学习的相遇”一词被用来描述一种教学探索,在这种探索中,学习的伦理始终忠于学生学习事件的真相。
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引用次数: 32
期刊
International Journal of Art and Design Education
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