Aryo Ardanto, Muhidin Muhidin, A. Pratiwi, Dimas Bagus Wicaksono Putro, Esti Rahardianingtyas, Jarohman Raharjo
Beside as seed dispersal and high valued plant pollinator, frugivorous bat (Pteripodidae) also has a role as reservoir of Leptospira. This study was aimed to survey the the prevalence of Leptospira among Pteripodidae in three regencies of Central Java Province namely Purworejo, Pati and Pekalongan, and their potential as reservoir of Leptospira. This study used four mist nets and a harp trap to collect bat at each site of each regency which has six sites. The caught bats were identified morphologically and followed by serological examination by Microscopic Aglutinasion Test (MAT). A total of 278 Pteripodidae was examined by MAT consisting of five genera with eight species. The result of MAT for Leptospira showed that there are no examined bats were positif (0%). It indicated there is no sufficient evidence that Pteripodidae as potential reservoir of Leptospira in Central Java.
{"title":"POTENSI KELELAWAR PEMAKAN BUAH (CHIROPTERA: PTERIPODIDAE) SEBAGAI RESERVOIR LEPTOSPIRA DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH","authors":"Aryo Ardanto, Muhidin Muhidin, A. Pratiwi, Dimas Bagus Wicaksono Putro, Esti Rahardianingtyas, Jarohman Raharjo","doi":"10.22435/vk.v10i1.1090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/vk.v10i1.1090","url":null,"abstract":"Beside as seed dispersal and high valued plant pollinator, frugivorous bat (Pteripodidae) also has a role as reservoir of Leptospira. This study was aimed to survey the the prevalence of Leptospira among Pteripodidae in three regencies of Central Java Province namely Purworejo, Pati and Pekalongan, and their potential as reservoir of Leptospira. This study used four mist nets and a harp trap to collect bat at each site of each regency which has six sites. The caught bats were identified morphologically and followed by serological examination by Microscopic Aglutinasion Test (MAT). A total of 278 Pteripodidae was examined by MAT consisting of five genera with eight species. The result of MAT for Leptospira showed that there are no examined bats were positif (0%). It indicated there is no sufficient evidence that Pteripodidae as potential reservoir of Leptospira in Central Java.","PeriodicalId":296378,"journal":{"name":"Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121762916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In Indonesia, leptospirosis often causes outbreaks. Three important sources of transmission of leptospirosis are the environment contaminated with leptospira, the presence of rats and presence of livestock as reservoirs. This study aims to determine the reservoir that plays a role in the leptospirosis transmission in increased case areas of leptospirosis in the Pagedangan Ilir Village, Kronjo Sub-district, Tangerang. Rat traping was done twice. Each trapping was done two times, in consecutive days. Livestock sampling was also conducted in the study area. Rat and livestock serum specimens were collected for leptospirosis detection using MAT, while rat kidneys were collected for PCR test. Leptospirosis detection was performed by PCR and MAT. The results of the first and second rat traping showed relative density of 17% and 20% in the houses, as well as 14% and 10% in outdoor area. Rat traped consist of two species, Rattus norvegicus and Rattus tanezumi. The prevalence of pathogenic leptospira in rat (with PCR assay) was 33% in the first trap and 26% in the second trap. The MAT test showed a positive 14% on R. norvegicus in the first trap, but negative in the second trap. While livestock did not show PCR positive, but one serological positive sample (by MAT) with low titers (1:20) was found against the serovar Robinsoni
{"title":"IDENTIFIKASI HEWAN RESERVOIR LEPTOSPIROSIS DI DAERAH PENINGKATAN KASUS LEPTOSPIROSIS DI DESA PAGEDANGAN ILIR, KECAMATAN KRONJO, KABUPATEN TANGERANG TAHUN 2015","authors":"Arum Sih Joharina, Dimas Bagus Wicaksono Putro, Aryo Ardanto, Arief Mulyono, Wiwik Trapsilowati","doi":"10.22435/VK.V10I1.8121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/VK.V10I1.8121","url":null,"abstract":"In Indonesia, leptospirosis often causes outbreaks. Three important sources of transmission of leptospirosis are the environment contaminated with leptospira, the presence of rats and presence of livestock as reservoirs. This study aims to determine the reservoir that plays a role in the leptospirosis transmission in increased case areas of leptospirosis in the Pagedangan Ilir Village, Kronjo Sub-district, Tangerang. Rat traping was done twice. Each trapping was done two times, in consecutive days. Livestock sampling was also conducted in the study area. Rat and livestock serum specimens were collected for leptospirosis detection using MAT, while rat kidneys were collected for PCR test. Leptospirosis detection was performed by PCR and MAT. The results of the first and second rat traping showed relative density of 17% and 20% in the houses, as well as 14% and 10% in outdoor area. Rat traped consist of two species, Rattus norvegicus and Rattus tanezumi. The prevalence of pathogenic leptospira in rat (with PCR assay) was 33% in the first trap and 26% in the second trap. The MAT test showed a positive 14% on R. norvegicus in the first trap, but negative in the second trap. While livestock did not show PCR positive, but one serological positive sample (by MAT) with low titers (1:20) was found against the serovar Robinsoni \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":296378,"journal":{"name":"Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129433962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fasciola Gigantica infection occurs in swamp buffalo on livestock in the swamp area of Hulu Sungai Utara District. Geographically, the livestock area is linked to the villages of Sungai Papuyu and Kalumpang Dalam by swamp water with no barrier. Such condition allows the snail as intermediate host of F. gigantica in livestock areas easily spread to residential areas and, therefore, raises the risk of transmission to humans. This study aimed to confirm the presence of F. gigantica in the cercariae form and snails in the area around the settlement of both villages. The study was an observational study of cross-sectional design, conducted in August-December 2014 . Snail sampling was conducted at the Sungai Papuyu and Kalumpang Dalam village using hand collection method. To find cercariae in the snail crushing technique was performed. Cercariae was confirmed by means of PCR to ensure they are F. gigantica in the Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru. The results in both villages showed 6 genera of snail, namely Pomacea, Bellamyâ , Indoplanorbis , Lymnaea , Gyraulus and Melanoides . There are 3 types of cercariae in the snails, namely Echinostome cercariae , Brevifurcate – pharyngeate cercariae and Sulcatomicrocercous cercariae. PCR shows positive samples of F. gigantica in the Echinostome cercariae form in Lymnaea and Indoplanorbis snails. This confirms the presence of F. gigantica cercariae around the settlements area and Lymnaea and Indoplanorbis snail are the first intermediate hosts.
巨型片形吸虫感染发生在Hulu Sungai Utara地区沼泽地区的沼泽水牛对牲畜的感染。从地理上看，畜牧区与Sungai Papuyu村和Kalumpang Dalam村通过无屏障的沼泽水相连。这种情况使得在畜牧区作为巨形螺旋体中间宿主的蜗牛很容易传播到居民区，从而增加了向人类传播的风险。本研究旨在证实两个村庄周围地区的尾蚴和蜗牛中存在巨型F.。本研究是一项横断面设计的观察性研究，于2014年8月至12月进行。在Sungai Papuyu村和Kalumpang Dalam村采用手工采集法采集蜗牛样本。采用碎螺法检测钉螺尾蚴。在Banjarbaru的Lambung Mangkurat大学分子生物学实验室用PCR方法确认尾蚴为巨型F.。两个村的调查结果均显示有Pomacea、bellamy、Indoplanorbis、Lymnaea、Gyraulus和Melanoides 6属蜗牛。蜗牛体内有3种类型的尾蚴，即棘孔尾蚴、短叉-咽部尾蚴和短尾微尾蚴。聚合酶链反应(PCR)结果显示，在林氏和Indoplanorbis蜗牛的棘孔体尾蚴形式中存在巨型F.。这证实了F. gigantica尾蚴在定居点周围的存在，而lynaea和Indoplanorbis蜗牛是第一批中间宿主。
{"title":"KONFIRMASI KEBERADAAN Fasciola gigantica DAN HOSPES PERANTARA DI LINGKUNGAN PEMUKIMAN EKOSISTEM RAWA KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA, KALIMANTAN SELATAN","authors":"Budi Hairani, S. Hidayat, P. Paisal","doi":"10.22435/vk.v10i1.1054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/vk.v10i1.1054","url":null,"abstract":"Fasciola Gigantica infection occurs in swamp buffalo on livestock in the swamp area of Hulu Sungai Utara District. Geographically, the livestock area is linked to the villages of Sungai Papuyu and Kalumpang Dalam by swamp water with no barrier. Such condition allows the snail as intermediate host of F. gigantica in livestock areas easily spread to residential areas and, therefore, raises the risk of transmission to humans. This study aimed to confirm the presence of F. gigantica in the cercariae form and snails in the area around the settlement of both villages. The study was an observational study of cross-sectional design, conducted in August-December 2014 . Snail sampling was conducted at the Sungai Papuyu and Kalumpang Dalam village using hand collection method. To find cercariae in the snail crushing technique was performed. Cercariae was confirmed by means of PCR to ensure they are F. gigantica in the Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru. The results in both villages showed 6 genera of snail, namely Pomacea, Bellamyâ , Indoplanorbis , Lymnaea , Gyraulus and Melanoides . There are 3 types of cercariae in the snails, namely Echinostome cercariae , Brevifurcate – pharyngeate cercariae and Sulcatomicrocercous cercariae. PCR shows positive samples of F. gigantica in the Echinostome cercariae form in Lymnaea and Indoplanorbis snails. This confirms the presence of F. gigantica cercariae around the settlements area and Lymnaea and Indoplanorbis snail are the first intermediate hosts.","PeriodicalId":296378,"journal":{"name":"Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129175530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The effectiveness of insecticide-treated nets are believed to reduce the prevalence of malaria is influenced by the behavior of people in their use , such as how to install and wash , in addition to duration of use . People's behavior can be different in each region with respect to culture , culture and ethnicity / ethnicity as a predisposing factor . The purpose of this study is to describe the behavior of people in the use of insecticide-treated nets ( LLINs ), such as the acceptance, use, washing and participation in the care of LLINs (program preservation).The study design was observational cross-sectional design. The instrument of this research is questionnaire and observation guidance of mosquito net. Samples are people with insecticide-treated nets in Lebak regency (Banten) were 81 respondents . Data were analyzed by descriptive. The results showed the level of knowledge about the use of mosquito nets in the category of " enough " (70,4 %) , with the majority being " support " the use of mosquito nets (65,4 %), and the practise of the use of mosquito nets were classified as " good " (58 %). The results also show the observation nets most respondents installing netting around the bed either owned or partially owned the bed.nowledge of the use of mosquito nets is not maximal and in the use of insecticide treated nets LLINs in a small number of respondents complained of heat and stifling, so it is necessary to evaluate the benefits of socialization activities and how to install and care of insecticide treated nets LLINs that have been done.
{"title":"PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN DAN PERAWATAN KELAMBU LLINs PADA MASYARAKAT DAERAH ENDEMIS MALARIA KABUPATEN LEBAK PROVINSI BANTEN","authors":"Diana Andriyani Pratamawati, Siti Alfiah, Widiarti Widiarti","doi":"10.22435/vk.v10i1.1079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/vk.v10i1.1079","url":null,"abstract":"The effectiveness of insecticide-treated nets are believed to reduce the prevalence of malaria is influenced by the behavior of people in their use , such as how to install and wash , in addition to duration of use . People's behavior can be different in each region with respect to culture , culture and ethnicity / ethnicity as a predisposing factor . The purpose of this study is to describe the behavior of people in the use of insecticide-treated nets ( LLINs ), such as the acceptance, use, washing and participation in the care of LLINs (program preservation).The study design was observational cross-sectional design. The instrument of this research is questionnaire and observation guidance of mosquito net. Samples are people with insecticide-treated nets in Lebak regency (Banten) were 81 respondents . Data were analyzed by descriptive. The results showed the level of knowledge about the use of mosquito nets in the category of \" enough \" (70,4 %) , with the majority being \" support \" the use of mosquito nets (65,4 %), and the practise of the use of mosquito nets were classified as \" good \" (58 %). The results also show the observation nets most respondents installing netting around the bed either owned or partially owned the bed.nowledge of the use of mosquito nets is not maximal and in the use of insecticide treated nets LLINs in a small number of respondents complained of heat and stifling, so it is necessary to evaluate the benefits of socialization activities and how to install and care of insecticide treated nets LLINs that have been done.","PeriodicalId":296378,"journal":{"name":"Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128625727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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